2020届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一学案 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的5．republic n. 共和国；共和政体6．principle n. 法则；原则；原理7．mankind n. 人类8．lawyer n. 律师9．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的10．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．quote n. 引用语；语录12．release v t. 释放；发行13．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5．youth n. 青年；青年时期6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击9．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的10．unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的11．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露12．beg v i. 请求；乞求13．relative n. 亲戚；亲属14．reward n.v t.[纵联1]报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏15．sentence v t. 判决；宣判；判处16．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长17．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦[纵联2]4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领；引导n．向导[纵联3]5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家[纵联4]8．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的纵联1.疯狂双“十一”，多种“奖；奖赏”让你领①reward v t.酬劳；奖赏n．报酬；奖金②award v t.授予；奖给n．奖品；奖金③prize n．奖金；奖品④bonus n．奖金；红利纵联2.“n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful痛苦的③harm→harmful有害的④power→powerful强大的⑤cheer→cheerful欢乐的⑥hope→hopeful有希望的⑦meaning→meaningful有意义的纵联3.后缀-ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance重要；重要性③ignorance无知；愚昧④significance意义；重要性⑤appearance出现⑥tolerance宽容；容忍⑦assistance帮助⑧performance履行；表演纵联4.百年大计，“教育”为本①educate v t.教育；训练②train v t.训练；培养③instruct v t.指导；教授④drill v．训练；练习⑤bring up养育；教育单元话题——伟大人物子话题1人物品质①dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚②dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的③aggressive adj. 有进取心的④hard-working adj. 努力工作的⑤modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的⑥ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的⑦thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的⑧outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的子话题2智力与能力①intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧②wisdom n. 智慧③distinction n. 差别；区别；优秀；卓越④brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的；技艺高的⑤forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的⑥gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的⑦talented adj. 有才能的⑧qualification n. 资格；学历[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 millionpeople a year and brings inquiry-based science education❶to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous❷support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.①写出education在本单元中的同根动词：educate②写出generous在本单元的反义词：_mean_，此词除了作形容词还可作动词，mean to do意为打算做；mean doing意为意味着做2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The most __❶__ (hope) data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides❷for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.①用hope的适当形式填空：hopeful②写出guide在本单元中的同根名词：guidance，注意此名词的名词后缀为-ance，很多学生容易写成-ence高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它是参与公共生活的一种方式。
(opinion, vote) In_my_opinion,_online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be _welcomed,_since_it_is_a_way_to_participate_in_public_life.2．(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康，这和身体健康同样重要。
(active, equal)We_need_to_be_active_in_all_kinds_of_sports,_and_pay_attention_to_mental_health,_ which_is_equal_to_physical_health.(二)课堂重点释疑1．devote vt.献身；专心于[记牢]单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our_devotion (devote) to work and family.句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.→③Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)→④Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)[写美]补全句子⑤我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。
I will make every effort to take good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather because he_has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_bringing_up_two_generations.[联想]devote ...to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
类似短语有：adapt ... to ...使适应；使配合adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应addicted to ... 对……上瘾apply ... to ... 把……应用于……attach ... to ... 把……附在……上2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n．同等的人；相等物[记牢]单句语法填空①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.②No one equals him in courage, about which every one knows.单句改错③Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equal respected.equal→equally[写美]一句多译尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero教学案新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero三言两语1．I write this letter to apply for theposition that you have advertised inChina Daily of April 2nd.2．As for my personality,I think I'mvery honest and have a strong sense ofresponsibility.3．Not only has he displayed courage,but also he has proved himself to bea reliable person.1．亚伯拉罕·林肯,一位穷人家的孩子,出生在肯塔基。
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, wasborn in Kentucky.2．正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。
It was their encouragement that resulted in myslow but steady progress.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．beg vi.请求；乞求3．stage n．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n．意见；看法；主张5．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．found vt.建立；建设7．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in1911, is one of the best universities in China.2．They managed to escape (escape) from theburning building by breaking open the door.3．The government rewarded (reward) him forsaving the old man in the well last week.4．We may have different opinions (opinion) inorganizing class activities.5．It shocked her to hear that her good friendwas attacked (attack) with cancer.拓1．active adj.积极的；活跃的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空阅读单词1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principle n．法则；原则；原理3．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会4．relative n．亲戚；亲属5．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．release vt.释放；发行7．sentence vt.判决；宣判8．easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的9．mankind n．人类10．fee n．费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．blanket n．毛毯；毯子12．guidance n．指导；领导13．invader n．侵略者14．republic n．共和国；共和政体15．quote n．引用语；语录1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) I was t he queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的；不善良的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击[短语多维应用]高频短语1．out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)The situation has become worse andworse since the new government came ①to power.I am out ②of work and feel ata loss.I will turn ③to my friend Maryfor advice tomorrow,who alwaysencourages me not to lose ④heart．Shetold me I should be hopeful about thefuture when I am ⑤in trouble. 7．blow up使充气；爆炸8．set up设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10．be willing to do 愿意做……11．be in prison坐牢[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life torealizing the dream that people withdifferent colors should be equal.Heset ⑥up a law office to offer guidance12．in one's opinion/view在某人看来13．fight for为……而战to poor black people on their legalproblems.One day,one of his supportershelped him blow⑦up the governmentbuildings to fight⑧for theirrights.Unfortunately,he was sentenced⑨to prison for life on Robben Islanduntil 1990.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．抽象名词＋ where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen thegreatest number of laws stopping ourrights and progress, until today we havereached a stage where we have almost norights at all.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件学案必修1unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero2
Part 1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. _b_e_g_
vi. 请求; 乞求
2. _f_o_u_n_d_ vt. 建立; 建设
3. _s_e_n_te_n_c_e_ vt. 判决; 宣判
4. _e_q_u_a_l
adj. 相等的; 平等的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. guide v. 指导→_g_u_id_a_n__ce_n. 指导; 领导 2. cruel adj. 残忍的; 残酷的→_cr_u_e_l_t_yn. 残忍; 残酷 3. legal adj. 法律的; 依照法律的→_il_l_eg_a_l_adj. 非法的 4. willing adj. 乐意的; 自愿的→_w_i_ll_in__g_n_e_ss_n. 自愿, 乐意 5. peace n. 和平→_p_e_a_c_e_fu_l_adj. 和平的; 平静的; 安宁的 6. violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的→ _v_io_l_e_n_c_en. 暴力; 暴行 7. educate vt. 教育; 训练→ e_d_u__ca_t_e_d_adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的→ _e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n_n. 教育
8. active adj. 积极的; 活跃的→_a_c_ti_v_e_ly_adv. 积极地; 活跃地→_a_c_ti_v_it_y_n. 活动 9. devote vt. 献身; 专心于→_d_e_v_o_te_d_adj. 忠实的; 深爱的→_d_e_v_o_ti_o_n_ n. 奉献, 献身, 忠诚 10. self n. 自我; 自身→_s_el_f_is_h_adj. 自私的→_se_l_fl_e_s_sadj. 无私的; 忘我的→ _s_el_f_le_s_s_ly_adv. 无私地; 忘我地
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero导学案 新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern heroⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.quality质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.principle n. 法则；原则；原理4.guidance n. 指导；领导5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动9.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的12.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地cate vt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家15.self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.1.People who are welleducated will berespected by everyone, soeducation is of greatsignificance tous.(educate)2.It is unfair that hegets very little rewardfor his rewardingwork.(reward)3.You should take anactive part in all theactivities in yourschool.(active)4.Everyone likes to livein peace,_but it seemsthat the world is alwaysnot peaceful.(peace)5.The old teacher devotedall his life to educatinghis devoted students andhe was admired for hisdevotion to his educationcause.(devote)6.All men are bornequal,_so everyone hopesto be treated equallybecause equality is thebasic demand.(equal)7.He criticizedviolently that the全扫描①generous 慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥active积极的；活跃的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍3.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful 和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的4.“教育”相关词汇一览①educate vt. 教育；训练②train vt. 训练③instruct vt. 指导自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16.reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的government did little tostop the violence in thecountry.(violent)8.We know from the dailylegal report that theformer president hadsomething to do with theillegal organization andwas put to prison.(legal)④drill vi. 训练⑤bring up 培养Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.out_of_work 失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于；致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台8.set_up 设立；建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱12.in_one’s_opinion/view 在某人看来选用左栏短语填空1.Mandela was_sentenced_tofive years’ hard labour forencouraging violence againstthe government.2.He set_up his own businessafter he graduated fromuniversity.3.(2015·广东高考写作)According to the abovepassage, we know when Sallyfound there were so manyproblems among her newstudents, she didn’tlose_heart.4.With nobody to turn_to,_shefound herself in a desperatesituation then.集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④ou t of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of date 过时⑥out of place 不适当2.“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in detail 详细地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置⑦in vain 徒劳地⑧in conclusion 总之Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通have seen the greatestnumber of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修1
的；违法的
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12．violence n．暴力；暴行→_v_i_o_le_n_t__ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →__v_io__le_n_t_ly__ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
13．equal adj.相等的；平等的→__e_q_u_a_li_ty__ n．平等；相等 →___e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
间状语从句。
我的心情很不好。
we all felt very depressed，
because we had all been devoted
to making full preparations for it.
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Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点
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精讲 4 个考纲单词 1．devote vt.献身；专心于 [高考佳句] He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
宽容；容忍
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3．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ①peace→peaceful ②pain→painful ③harm→harmful ④power→powerful ⑤cheer→cheerful ⑥meaning→meaningful
和平的 痛苦的 有害的 强大的 欢乐的 有意义的
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到今天，我们还处在几乎
measures to protect the
什么权利都没有的阶段。
environment so as to save ourselves.
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMendela –a modern hero单元学案设计(57页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMendela –a modern hero单元学案设计Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can become a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading[原文呈现] [读文清障]ELIAS' STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer①to whom I went for advice②. He offered guidance③to poor black people on their legal④problems. He was generous with⑤his time, for which I was grateful⑥.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school⑦at six. The school where I studied for only two years⑧was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees⑨and the bus fare○10. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when⑪ one had got to have a passbook⑫ to live in Johannesburg⑬. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work⑭.①lawyer ['lɔːjə] n．律师②to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero含答案
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．beg v i.请求；乞求3．stage n．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n．意见；看法；主张5．reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏6．found v t.建立；建设7．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape v i.& v t.逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote v t.& v i.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China. 2．They managed to_escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door. 3．We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities.4．Only when you are eighteen can you have the right to_vote (vote) in China.5．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_attacked (attack) with cancer.6．The children are at different stages(stage) of development.拓展单词1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.(与to连用) 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地4．guide v t.带领；引导n．向导→guidance n．指导；领导5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的；违法的6．hope v t.希望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的7．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.暴力地；猛烈地8．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地9．fair adj.公正的；公平的→unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的10．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家11．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的→willingly ad v.自愿地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考人教版英语一轮学案必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero
Unit 5Nelson Mandela－a modern hero 话题：人物描写(形象、身份)【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job (instructing us in Thinking Chess) was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．Mandy三十多岁，身材较胖。
她有一头乌黑、卷曲的短发。
她着装时尚，脸上总是挂着热情的微笑。
Mandy is in her thirties and has a rather fat figure. She has a short, dark and curly hair and is welldressed. There is always a warm smile on her face. 2．玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero学案(18页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero学案重点词汇Plea se underline the following phrases and sentences in the text and learn them by heart.在课文中划出下列词组和句型，并加以背诵。
重点词组1.devote…to sth/doing sth为…奉献2. die for为…而献身3. work as以…作为工作4.believe in信任5. be free from从…中解放6. fight for为争取…而斗争7.be in prison坐牢8 .the first man to do做某事的第一人nd on 着陆10. go for advice去问建议11. offer guidance to提供指导12. on their legal problem在法律问题上13.be generous with 对…慷慨14.be grateful 感激15.be three kilometers away 三公里远16. continue to 继续做17.worry about 担忧18 .become out of work失业19.become more hopeful 变得更有希望20 .Youth League青年团21.reach a stage 到了一个平台22 .be put into a position被置于一个位置23.either…or 两者之中…或… 之一24.attack the law攻击法律25.break a law 破坏法律26.as a matter of fact事实上27.blow up 摧毁28. be put in prison 被投入监狱29.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想30 .make ….equal使…平等31.be willing to愿意做32.turn to violence转向暴力33.pay for money 付款重点句型1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.5.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could..6.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws s topping our right and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all .7.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.8.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.II Usi ng languag e( P38-40)重点词组1.spend the hardest time 度过最艰难时期2. begin a school开办学校3. the lunch breaks午饭休息时间4. be allowed to被允许做5. stop from studying阻止学习6. feel good about oneself某人自我感觉很好8.. come to power掌权9.beg for sth. 乞求某事9. take tourists around sth带旅游团参观10 .be proud to do 做某事感到骄傲11.show visitors over the prison给参观者介绍有关监狱情况12.make people free 使人们自由13.set up建立14. be sentenced to被判刑15.what do you think of…对于…你有怎样的想法16. how do you feel about that 关于…你有怎样的感受17.to one’s understanding 依某人的理解18. I’m with you我认同你重点句型1. You can not imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.2.Since I was be tter educated, I go t a job working in an office.3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.III Reading task (P73)重点词组和句型1. for a long time过了很常一段时间2. be good at擅长3. be against sb反对某人4. set up a company开办公司5. make a lot of money赚很多钱6. be (un) fair to sb.对…不公平7.make sure that…确定pete with sb.与某人竞争9. work on doing sth.从事某事10. by fair means通过公平的手段11. around the world环球12. be used widely被广泛使用13 .stop from doing sth.阻止做14. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company b igger.15.You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.IV Complete the short passage with a proper word for each blank.Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. HE studied law _after he entered university. In 1944 he formed/ founded the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office_ to help poor black people. Because of his fighting against_ the government and anti-black laws, he was sentenced_ to five yeas hard labour. Fighters from ANC began to blow_ up buildings in 1963 and h e was put into prison again for life imprisonment(监禁) on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed__ at last by the white go vernmen t. In 1993 he was made the first black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is really a great person. What do you think of him？Period Two Reading学习目标：1. 复习本单元的重点单词和词组。
2020届高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计(16页)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world. For many reasons he is a huge hero. He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from. He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves. He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.Nelson was born in 1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer. This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks. It put him in prison for 27 years. He became famous around the world. Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his country's first ever black president. He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa．【词海拾贝】1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与2．equality n．平等，相等3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射4．elect vt.选举；选择5．lead to导致【问题思考】1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?_______________________________________________________ 答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.2．What does the passage mainly talk about?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela．Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．mean A．法律的；依照法律的2．selfish B．投票；选举3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行4．legal D．联盟；同盟5．fee E．律师6．league F．学费；会费；酬金7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的9．willing I．自私的10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的答案：1.J 2.I 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.D7.C8.B9．H10.GⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．品质；质量；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________adj.积极的；活跃的4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的5．________n．自我；自身________adj.自私的________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地6．________vt.献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的7．________n．法则；原则；原理8．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的________n．和平9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的________adj.非法的10．________n．舞台；阶段；时期11．________vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决12．________vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13．________n．暴力；暴行________adj.暴力的；猛烈的14．________adj.相等的；平等的15．________adj.乐意的；自愿的答案：1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generous 5.self selfish selfless selflessly 6.devote devoted7．principle8.peaceful peace9.legal illegal10．stage11.vote12.attack13.violence violent14．equal15.willingⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．Everyone can greatly improve the________(质量)of life.2．Companies need to take________(积极的)steps to increase exports.3．He is a________(慷慨的)man，who often helps others.4．He decided to________(献身)the rest of his life to scientific research.5．The animals look________(平静的)and happy.6．Here is a good reason to be________(有希望的) about the future.7．If you don't like it，don't ________(投票)for him.8．Three people were injured in the________(攻击)．9．We are________(平等的)in every way.10．I'm perfectly________(愿意)to discuss the problem.答案：1.quality 2.active 3.generous 4.devote5．peaceful 6.hopeful7.vote8.attack9．equal10.willingⅣ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)lose heart；in one's opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to 1．—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well，________，I don't，but you should have asked me first.2．If you can't pay the bill，you're going to be________．3．In this city，nearly one third of the population is________ and they have nothing to do every day.4．With no one to________ in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.5．The company________ provide us with what we needed.6．He________ his own business after he graduated from university.7．They didn't________though they suffered so many failures.8．It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.9．She married a young man who was once a thief and________ prison for two years.10．After the new president________，he made a wonderful speech.答案：1.as a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.is willing to 6.set up7.lose heart8．in my opinion9.was sentenced to10.came to powerⅠ.Skimming for the main information1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.1，2_______ A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Paras.3～5_______ B．The life of Elias beforemeeting Nelson Mandela.答案：1.Paras.1，2—B Paras.3～5—A2．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa.B．Mr Mandela's lifelong struggle for the black people's rights.C．Elias' description of his contact with Mr Mandela.D．The deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.答案：CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to________．A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.4．Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings?A．He liked violence.B．It was not dangerous.C．It was a way to make black and white people equal.D．He wanted to be famous.5．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To become the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government building.答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CⅢ. Intensive reading to finish the passageEllas is a poor 1.________worker in South Africa. He began school at six years old and 2.________ school two years later because his family couldn't afford the school 3.________and the bus fare. After trying hard，he got a job in a 4.________ mine. At that time because he didn't have a5.________ to live in Johannesburg，he would probably become out of6.________．He first met Mandela at twelve years old，in the year 1952，when Mandela was a black7.________.Mandela helped poor black people to solve their8.________matters.Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias joined the ANC Youth League9.________by Mandela to realize their dream of making black and white people 10.________．答案：1.black 2.left 3.fees 4.gold 5.passbook6．anized10.equal[阅读素养提升]1．Do you think it's fair to treat other people badly only because they are black?_______________________________________________________ 答案：No，I think all of us human beings are born equal.2．What good qualities can you learn from Nelson Mandela?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Selfless，determined，hard－working，brave，easy－going，kind.[精读难句透析]1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook tolive in Johannesburg.分析：本句是主从复合句。
人教版第一轮必修1基础知识梳理复习Unit_5 Nelson Mandel a modern hero
2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着； 打算 例句 Hi, Tom, don't be too mean.
嗨，汤姆，不要太吝啬。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命就是为了解放生产力。 派生 means n．方式；手段(单复数形式相同)
1．quality n．质量；性质；品质 例句 The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a
lot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。 搭配 be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差
be of high/low quality 优质/劣质
6．attack vt.& n．进攻；攻击；抨击
7．equal adj.相等的；平等的 相等的事物
n．[C](地位等)相同的人；
vt.等于；比得上，敌得过
8．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的
9．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 10．educate vt.教育；训练 11．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1．quality n．质量；性质；品质
2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；
打算 3．devote vt.献身；专心于
4．found vt.建立；建设