词性转换
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
词性转换
词性转换词性转换是最考研翻译中常用的翻译方法。
在以前学英语的过程中，我们头脑里会把名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、代词等词类分得清清楚楚。
这对于一个英语是外语的学生来说，本该是一个长处。
但强调词性的概念在翻译时就可能成为译者的障碍。
因为翻译是英汉语两种语言之间的转换，在英语里可以用一个名词表达的概念，翻译成汉语也许可用一个动词来表达。
词性转换就是把英语中的某种词性，转换成汉语的另外一种词性来表达的翻译技巧。
词性转换几乎可以在所有词性间进行，如名词转换成动词，动词转换成名词，介词转换成动词，副词转换成动词，名词转换成形容词等等，都是常常使用的，在考研翻译中，常见的词性转换方式有以下四种，现一一讲解如下。
一、转译成动词英语和汉语比较起来，汉语多用动词，往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。
例如：I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.译文：你决定战胜复习考试中的困难，这一点我很羡慕。
在上面的英语句子中，谓语动词只有admires一个词，其它用的是动词派生名词(decision)、不定式（to fight）、分词（preparing）等。
但是翻译为汉语，却几乎都用动词来翻译了。
由于汉语没有词形变化，但可以几个动词连用。
因此，英语中的一些词类（尤其是名词、形容词、副词）在翻译时往往可以转译成动词。
（一）名词转译成动词英语中有大量由动词派生的名词和具有动作意义的名词以及其它名词往入可转译成汉语动词。
1．由动词派生的名词转译成动词。
Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
In China, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.在中国，人们非常注重讲礼貌。
词性转换
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve--achievement 成就advertise--advertisement// advertisingagree--(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献--commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop--development disagree--disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--government 政府manage--management 经营管理2. v+ tion 结尾attract吸引--attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude--conclusion 结论compete--competition 竞争，比赛discuss--discussion 讨论educate--educationdecide--decisiondescribe--description描写，描绘express 表达--expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业--graduation operate 操作，动手术--operation organize--organizationinstruct--instruction 指导，介绍invent--inventor / invention invite--invitationinspire--inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute--pollution 污染predict--prediction 预言pronounce--pronunciation resolve 决心--resolution 决心permit 允许--permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决--solution 解决方法3. v+ ance 结尾appear--appearance 外貌，出现perform--performance 演出4. v+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡--bathingend 结束--ending 结尾，结局train 训练--training mean--meaning 意义say--saying 谚语5. v+ 其他beg(乞讨)--beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止--behavior know 知道--knowledge 知识fly--flight 飞行heat 加热--heat 热量hit 撞击--hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合--mixture 混合物press 按，压--pressure 压力sit--seat 座位succeed--successtour 旅游，作巡回演出（直接+地点）tour China--tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1. 名词+y anger 生气--angry hunger--hungryfog--foggy有雾的fur--furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶--guilty 内疚的health--healthyluck--luckycloud--cloudywind--windy rain--rainysnow--snowysun--sunnytourist--touristy 游客多的business--busysalt 盐--salty 咸的shine--shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸--silky 丝绸般的sleep--sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--tasty 甜的2. 名词+ edbalance--balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--spotted 有斑点的talent--talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3. 名词+ ful/lessmeaning--meaningful 有意义的care--careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--helpful / helpless home--homeless 无家可归的colour--colourfulpain 疼痛--painful 痛苦的use--useless/ usefulthank--thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4. 名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort--comfortable knowledge--knowledgeable suit 一套--suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger--dangerous mystery 神秘--mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence--confident difference--different 7. al 结尾medicine 药--medical 医学的music--musicalnature--natural 自然的person--personal私人的nation--national 国家的education--educational有教育意义的tradition--traditional 传统的origin起源--original 新颖的；独创的8. 名词+ lyfriend--friendlylive--lively 活跃的，有生气的love--lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood--wooden 木制的wool--woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力--energeticfool 傻子--foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由--free 空的，免费的height 高度--highillness 疾病--illlove--loving 慈爱的death--deadpleasure--pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性--popular pride--proudscientist--scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词--形容词East--eastern West--western South--southern North--northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--African Europe欧洲--European America 美洲—American形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad--badlybright--brightly 明亮地casual--casually 随意地clear--clearly 清楚地complete--completely 完全correct--correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate--fortunately幸运地general--generally 一般来讲loud--loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的--particularlypolite--politelyproper 合适的，恰当的--properly main--mainly 主要地most 多数--mostly 多半，大多数normal--normally 正常地quick--quicklyquiet--quietly 轻轻地，安静地real--reallyrecent 最近的--recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地--hardly 几乎不late 迟的--lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow--slowlyspecial--specially 专门，特殊地specific--specifically 特定地，明确地strong--strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden--suddenly突然usual--usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable--comfortably gentle--gently possible--possiblysimple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible--terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyhappy--happily easy--easilyheavy--heavily4. 特殊good--well好地true--truly名词--形容词--副词beauty 美，美人--beautiful--beautifullycare--careful--carefullycare--careless--carelesslydifference--different--differentlyhappiness--happy--happilyhunger--hungry--hungrilyhealth--healthy--healthilyluck--lucky--luckilynoise--noisy--noisilypride--proud--proudly骄傲地sadness--sad--sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方--safe--safelysilence--silent--silently 默默地success--successful--successfullytruth--true--trulyunluck--unlucky--unluckilywonder 奇迹--wonderful--wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high a high mountainhard a hard question a hard stonework hard/study hard rain hardlong It takes too long. It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here。
词汇学-词性转换法
02 应对四六级考试中词汇运用和语法结构的考察。
在翻译实践中的应用前景
通过词性转换法，准确传 达原文含义，保持译文流 畅自然。
丰富译文的表达方式和语 言风格，提高翻译质量。
应对不同语言间的词性差 异，提高翻译的灵活性和 准确性。
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副词转换为形容词
技巧：在副词后加上适当的形容词词 缀，如“-able”、“-ive”等，可以
将其转换为形容词。
"possible"原为副词，表示“可能 地”，去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词
"possible"，表示“可能的”。
实例
"active"原为副词，表示“积极地”， 去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词 "active"，表示“积极的、活跃的”。
形容词转换为副词
技巧：在形容词前加 上适当的副词词缀，
如“-ly”、“wise”等，可以将其
转换为副词。
实例
"quick"原为形容词， 表示“快速的”，加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"quickly"，表示
“快速地”。
"wise"原为形容词， 表示“明智的”，加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"wisely"，表示 “明智地、聪明地”。
动词转换为名词
技巧：在动词后加上适当的名词词缀，如“-tion”、 “-ment”、“-ance”等，可以将其转换为名词。
输标02入题
实例
01
03
"perform"原为动词，表示“表演、执行”，加上词 缀“-ance”后变为名词"performance"，表示“表
词语的词性转换
词语的词性转换词语的词性转换在语言学中被称为词性变化，是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
词性转换是语言表达的重要手段，通过改变词性能够丰富语言表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多变。
本文将就词性转换的概念、常见的词性转换规则以及词性转换的应用进行探讨。
一、词性转换的概念词性是指词语在句子中所表达的语法功能和意义。
常见的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
词性转换是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
例如，“明亮”是形容词，经过转化后可以变成“明亮地”，成为副词。
词性转换的结果往往是一个新的词语，具有不同的形态和词性。
二、常见的词性转换规则1. 名词转动词：通过加上动词性后缀，或者直接使用动词义，将名词转变为动词。
例如，“笑”是名词，经转化后可以变为“笑笑”、“笑出声”等动词形式。
2. 动词转名词：通过加上名词性后缀，或者通过所指代的对象来表示动作的结果，将动词转变为名词。
例如，“跑”是动词，经转化后可以变为“跑步”、“奔跑”等名词形式。
3. 形容词转副词：通过加上副词性后缀，或者去掉形容词的形容功能，使其表达修饰动作、程度、方式等意义的副词。
例如，“高兴”是形容词，经转化后可以变为“高兴地”、“欢乐地”等副词形式。
4. 副词转形容词：通过加上形容词性后缀，或者通过表示程度的副词来表示一种性质或状态，将副词转变为形容词。
例如，“迅速”是副词，经转化后可以变为“迅速的”、“快速的”等形容词形式。
三、词性转换的应用1. 丰富词语的表达：通过词性转换可以丰富词语的表达方式，使句子更加生动有趣。
例如，“飞”(动词)可以转化为“飞行”(名词)，以扩展其表达范围。
2. 增强修饰手段：通过将形容词转化为副词，可以更准确地表达出动作的方式、程度等。
例如，“快”(形容词)可以转化为“快速地”(副词)，表示动作的速度或方式。
3. 提高句子的连贯性：通过词性转换，可以使词语在句子中的词性统一，增强句子的连贯性。
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
动词变名词1.V+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization 组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation 发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description 描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training 训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding 提醒bathe ——bathing 沐浴5.词尾加-er 或-or 后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher 老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper 跳高运动员play——player 表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor 访问者invent——inventor 发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival 到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent 改为ency 或enceefficient 有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence 依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble 结尾，ble 改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的（er 结尾，改er 为ry）hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed)talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词直接加d)balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed)spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless 有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless 痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play 游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able) deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的(以y 结尾，改y 为i 再加ous)mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational 有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin 起源——original 新颖的；独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al) nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲亚洲—— AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12.其他energy 精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately 幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly 特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly 适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly 突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y 为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well 好的true——truly 真实地。
词性转换
词性转换Danger N→ dangerous Adj 危险的Fun N → funny Adj 有趣的Africa → African 非洲人的America → American 美国的Asia→ Asian 亚洲的Europe →European 欧洲的Health健康→ healthy 健康的Beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的Luck →lucky幸运的反义词unlucky Tradition → t raditional 传统的Use V→ useful 有用的AdjHelpV → helpful 有助的，有益的AdjHappy→ 反义词：unhappy Expensive=dear → 反义词：cheap strange：奇怪的Adj → stranger：陌生人Nworry: 担心V→worried: 担心的Adjcheer: 为……喝彩V →cheerful: 快乐的，愉快的Adjwin:赢V→ winner:胜利者Nrain N → ra iny Adjtour旅行→tourist游客/tourism 旅游业succeed V→ success N →successful Adj die V→ dead Adj → death N 死亡marry V →married Adj 结婚的relax V → relaxed/ relaxing Adj 放松的，轻松的noise N → noisy Adj 喧闹的visit V → visitor N 拜访者gold N→ golden Adj 金色的write V → writ er N 作家build V → building N 建筑物Germany N → German Adj 德国人的Health N——healthy Adj —— healthily Adv—— unhealthy 反义词mean V →meaning N 意思，含义advise V →advice N 建议practise V →practice N 练习pronounce V →pronunciation N 发音suggest V →suggestion N 建议possible Adj →impossible →possibility N 可能性choose V →choice N 选择nature N → natural Adj 自然的culture N →cultural Adj 文化的difficult Adj → difficulty N 困难important Adj → importance N 重要性confident Adj → confidence N 自信silent Adj → silence N 沉默different Adj →diffe rence N 差异appear V →appearance N 外貌，露面enjoy V →enjoyable Adj 快乐的，令人愉快的invite V → invitation N 邀请comfort N → comfortable Adj 舒适的widen V →wide Adj→ width N 宽度deepen V →deep Adj→depth N 深度east/west/north/southN→east ern/west ern Adjcareful →careles s 粗心的close V →closed Adj 关闭的crowd N → crowded Adj 拥挤的actress →actor 女演员/男演员nation N →national Adj 国家的，民族的tradition N →traditional Adj 传统的land V → landing N 登入solve V → solution N 解决方案peace N →peaceful Adj 和平的produce V → production N 生产medicine N →medical Adj 医疗的taste V →tasty Adj 好吃的salt N →salty Adj 咸的surprise N →surprised/surprising Adj 令人感到奇怪的cloud/wind/rain/snow/sun N →cloud y/wind y/rain y/snow y/sun ny Adj show V →shower N 阵雨protect V →protection N 保护discuss V →discussion Nproud Adj → prid e N 骄傲strange Adj → stranger N 陌生人interest N→ interested/interesting Adj invent V→ invention N 发明Germany N→ Germans 德国人/德国的West N→western Adj 西方的Cook V→ cook 厨师cooker 厨具N Possible → impossible 反义词不可能Communicate V→ communication N 交流Explain V→ explanation N 解释，说明Introduce V→ introduction N 介绍Expect V→ expectation N Environment N →Environmental Adj 环境的Nation N→ national Adj国家的Culture N→ cultural Adj 文化的Centre N→central Adj 中心的Ill N→ illness N 疾病Sleep V→ Adj sleepy 困的，恹恹欲睡的sleeping /asleep 睡着的Weak Adj → weakness N 虚弱的Humor N→ humorous Adj 幽默的Satisfy V→ Adj satisfied 满意的Noise N→ noisy Adj 吵闹的，喧哗的Value N→ valuable Adj 有价值的Success N→ successful Adj →V succeed 成功Pleasure N→ pleased(主语是“人”高兴的，满意地/ pleasant（主语是“物”使人感到高兴，愉快AdjWeigh V→ weight N体重Short Adj → shorts N 短裤Thirst N→ thirsty Adj 口渴得late Adj → latest 最近的develop V→ developing/developed 发展中/发达国家→developmentpass V→ past过去的Adj→Adv 经过Wake V→ awake N 醒着的Lone 孤独的，无伴的，孤零零的Lonely 情感上的孤单Alone 独自Silence N→ silent Adj 安静的Avoid V → avoidable → avoidance 避免NMarry V → marriage N 婚姻Present V → presenter N 主持人interview V → interviewee 被面试的人/interviewer 面试的人die V → dying 垂死的，即将要死的dead 死了的Adj→ death NLove V→lovely 可爱的Adj loving 慈祥的Decide V→ decision N 决定Own V→owner N 主人Satisfy V→ satisfied Adj→ satisfaction N 满足Excited Adj→ excitement N 激动Broke V→ broken Adj 破碎的Kind Adj→ kindness N 仁慈，好意Fair Adj→ unfair 不公平Ice N→ iced Adj 结冰的Old → elder=older 年长的Kid N→ kidding 玩笑True Adj→ truth N 真理，真相Achieve V →achievement N 成就Keep V →keeper N 看守人，保安，饲养人Remain V → remaining Adj 剩余的Independent Adj → independence N 独立。
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8崇明县Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many there(photo)The man was too tired to work upstairs to the floor of the building(five)There is sth wrong with my but I can repair it by (I)The student had a in the English class yesterday (discuss)The book written by that writer didn’t well last year(sale)Earthquake is one of the disasters on the earth(nature)The passengers broke into cheers when the plant landed at the airport(safe)Computers us to do so many things quickly and conveniently(able)]17奉贤区59. Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)60. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)61. _______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)62. If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)63. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)64. President hujingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)65. Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)66. Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people ________for many years. (faithful)9黄浦区1.China will be the____nation to build a space station in outer space.(three)2.Be____while getting off the train.The groung is wet.(carefully)3.On the top of the____you can have a bird’s eye view of the whole city.(build)4.The guests were told to introduce_____before the opening ceremony.(they)5.The students in that school are_____from Asian countries like Japan(main)6.We human beings are closely related to the_____world in some way.(nature)7.The police will try to find out the_____of the traffic accdient.(true)8.Mr.Ren,a Chinese _____,began to study global climate change more than adecade ago.(science)13嘉定区59. His hobby is to collect ________ from different countries. (coin)60. It’s clear that your drawing is much better than ________. (I)61. The 2010 World Expo in shanghai was the ________ World Expo in history. (forty-one)62. Among the boys, Tom is the ________ to learn new things. (quick) .63. Steve Jobs was ________ in computers when he was very young. (interesting)64. The kite flew higher and higher and soon ________ in the sky. (appear)65. Can you know what he ________ wanted from his face?(exact)66. With the rapid population ________, many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)14静安区59. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of ________on the internet. (they)60. The 3rd China’s Got Talent offers the child a chance to show his special _______. (able)61. April Fool’s Day is a(n)________holiday. You can play a trick on any body around you.(usual)62. I hear that her uncle has bought a new flat in the city centre_________.(recent)63. Williams gave his students a wonderful ________on Manners last Wednesday.(speak)64. Doctor Lin left in a hurry to __________on a wonderful young man just now .(operation )65. Mrs Zhou always does her favour to students who need help with great _______.(pleased)66.Don’t__________too much on your parents. Try to deal with problems yourselves.(independent)15闵行区59. It is reported that three bank ________ have happened lately in the city. (robbery)60. Jack won the ________ price in the school reading contest and he felt very excited. (two)61. The students are busy with the survey on ________ classmates’spending habits. (they)62. He had to make a ________ between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose)63. I feel quite ________ that I will pass the Chinese exam this time. (confidence)64. The patient lay on his bed ________ when the doctor came to examine him. (quiet)65. Don’t move, or you’ll ________ the rabbit away, my child. (frightening)66. The man was ________ about the way that the doctor treated (对待) him. (happy)16金山区59. I don’t know why a successful person often has many ________ . (enemy)60. May I use your laptop? I left ________ at home this morning. (my)61. They are ________ children because they don’t have enough to eat. (healthy)62. Our English teacher’s daughter is _______ years old. (twelfth)63. There have been many changes in our school in ________ yers.(recently)64. Smoking can ________ damage your health, so give it up! (serious)65. Don’t you like meeting with _______ kinds of people? (variety)66. Careful planning is the secret of ________ .(succeed)12杨浦区57. Lots of ________ were destroyed and homes were damaged in the earthquake. (village)58. The Chinese people began to use paper money as early as the ________ century. (eleven)59. Some students hope to be given ________ to wear whatever they want to school. (free)60.The two pandas, Kaikai and Xingxing are ________ looked after in Macau at present. (careful)61. Carrying around a lot of “real” money is not as ________ as paying with a credit card. (save)62. The earlier we ________ the pollution problems, the better life we will lead. (solution)63. Let’s donate something more to the ________ people through the Red Cross. (home)64. Could you please tell us the ________ between flash floods and slow floods? (different)11宝山区59. Mr. White lives on the________ floor in that building. (five)60. Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder)61. Tom will study still __________ next term. (hard)62. He is very careless, so he is __________ to be in charge of the experiment. (fit)63. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)64. Have you ever seen how to _______ a cow? (milk)65. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like)66. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national 10浦东新区59. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by . (he)60. It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (four)61. The environment will be polluted if people don't take any action. (serious)62. It is impossible for us to so much information by just reading once. (memory)63. Paper-cutting, one of the Chinese skills, is still popular with us nowadays. (tradition)64. Our headmaster will make a to the parents on the School Open Day. (speak)65. After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a to solve the problem. (conclude)66. Now more and more people are of the danger of driving after drinking alcohol(酒). (unaware)。