2018届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词（a/an）： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 Eg: The new research may be an important clue. 下列情况下很可能填定冠词(the)： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ 介词短语(表示特 指)/定语从句(表示特指)/不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指) eg: the attractive actress in red/ (who is )wearing a dress (2) ________+序数词、最高级或提及上文提 到过的人或物等时。
dates 2.The history of liquor________(date)back to
the Shanggu period. 3.Just believe in what you’re doing ,keep will succeed working hard, and you _____________ (succeed) definitely.
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词, 形容词修饰名词, 副词修饰形容词,动词,或整个句子
练习：
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ natural (nature) course.
suggestion 2. As far as I am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ rudely (rude). Unfortunately (fortunate), all his efforts 4. ______________ were in vain.
考点 谓 语 非 提 谓 示 语 词
卷别 全国Ⅲ卷 年份 2017 comes 时态 has been told/was told 语态 过分 现分 resting 动名
2016 were be made using
to improve 不定 education 词类 名词 转换 形容词 certainly 副词
应试策略 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出 句子的主干（找谓语），确定主句，如果缺 谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词 的语态、时态和数。
练习： told 1. I was certain she would like it because I was _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. If you are interested in something,_______(devote) devote yourself to it and surely you will make it. results 3.Being too anxious about the result ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. be instructed 4. Children must______________(instruct) in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
考点四、形容词或副词
1.For a family of four, for example, it is cheaper more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,…
2.Many other actors are worse _____ (badly) off than me at present,…
语法复习的步骤及方法
1、老师给学生提纲，学生自己整理笔记。 让学生自己整理、总结，效果好于直接听 老师讲。每个同学的难点不同，故总结详 略不同。课上给学生时间整理，有疑问， 当堂提出来，学生们讨论或老师透彻讲解。 2、学生建立错题本。每完成一项语法学生 整理错题，老师根据共性问题及时反馈， 进行强化训练。 3、以每次 考试（周考、月考指定考试范围） 为契机强化复习过的语法。（要求学生复 习两三项语法，看笔记，看做过的题。
全国Ⅲ 卷 2016 187 说明文 筷子
卷别 全国Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅲ卷 考点 年份 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016
冠词 the from 介词 并列 纯 空连 从 定 格词 句 状 名 关联副词 助动词 a on the at a in who as how with and who as/when
考点三、词性转换
1.But a recent study saw things quite differently _________ (different). 2.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ______________ appearance (appear) in the Chinese calendar. 3. …, so I’m very careful not to give out my personal __________(person) information.
应试策略
括号内给出形容词或副词，要根
据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还
是最高级形式。如：
有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容
词前有the时:一般要用最高级；than 的前面一定要用比较级;as…as中间
用原级。
练习：
worst (bad) gift choices I ever 1.One of the __________ made was for my high school English teacher… 2. He often stays at home alone. So he feels _____________________ (lonely) at school than less lonely/lonelier at home. tasty 3. Is Western food as _________ (taste) as Chinese food?
纯空格类考点讲解：
1.冠词 2.代词 3.介词 4. 连词或副词 5. 引导词
考点五、冠词
1.They both are trying their best to the realize _______same dream―entering the key university.
a 2.Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary.
考点二、非谓语动词
1.I was not afraid of _____________ being caught (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. solved 2.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his
horse to my car to pull it to some 20 kilometers away .
a
small town
考点六、代词 1. Firstly, we must understand the it language when we hear ______ spoken. 2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep myself breathing to help relax _______.
to create development
gradually
卷别 全国Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅲ卷 2016 2015 2017 2016 考点 年份 2017 invitations 提 名词复数 crowds studies 示 比较等级 greater 词 make 1、语法还讲不讲？ 2、语法怎么讲？讲到什么程度？ 3、语法填空怎么练？高品质的素材 去哪里找？ 最行之有效的训练手段：学生命题： 运动员——裁判员——运动员 高品质的素材：高考真题
语法填空复习标准：
基础语法，高能通关； 词汇转换，准确熟悉； 动词三式，熟记心间； 词缀积累，勤记多看； 句首大写，心细不难。
语法填空题—解题步骤
• 1、浏览全文 把握语篇 • 2、边读边填 先易后难 • 3、验证复查 清除难点
语法填空的能力要求：
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生 来说，难度较大。 5.掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若 不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，
给词空考点讲解：
1.谓语（语态—时态——数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名/动—形—副）
考点一、谓语动词
Was admitted 1.He______________(admit) to the best university in his province.
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破课件：专题四 语法填空 精品
Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.
非 谓 语 动 词
词 类 转 换
名比 词 较 代 连词/固 介 冠 复 等 词 定句式 词 词 数级
2 1 1 1 1 2 01
2 3 1 0 0 2 10
2 1 1 1 0 1 11
[语法填空考情分析] 语法填空题充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的
命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。 (一)有提示词类 有提示词类题目的考点有： 1．四个必考点： (1)谓语动词必考一小题，有时会有两小题，涉及动词的时
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目四 精品
当然可以。 决不。 并不完全如此。/不完全是。 不。/的确不。/不会吧。 你想怎么喝咖啡？ 你觉得你的咖啡味道如何？ 随便拿，随便吃。 随你的便。
You can say that again. You don’t say. Don’t bother. Why bother? I can’t complain. So much the better. That’s the case.
做情景交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语， 判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次，注 意英语俗语、谚语的准确含义，不能望文生义。
1.情景交际用语使用的场合 ①社会交往 ②态度 ③情感 ④时间 ⑤空间 ⑥存在 ⑦特征 ⑧计量 ⑨比较 ⑩逻辑关系 ⑪职业等
2.情景交际常考点 (1)习惯应答类 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、 打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固 定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。 对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。
2.(2016·江苏，32)—Only those who have a lot in common can
get along well.
—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.
A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I appreciate that
(3)语言结构类 这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来作出选 择，以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。当说话人对刚刚提出 的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes，I think (suppose/believe) so./Yes，I’m afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说： No，I don’t think (suppose) so./No，I don’t believe so./No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./No，I am afraid not. 此外，Do you mind...？常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则 用No，go ahead./No，of course not./No，not at all.来回答；如果 不同意，可用I’m sorry I do./Yes，I do./I’d rather you didn’t.来回答。
2018届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)
练习：
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of a pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfection was not afraid of _____________ being caught (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. solved 2.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词（a/an）： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 Eg: The new research may be an important clue. 下列情况下很可能填定冠词(the)： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ 介词短语(表示特 指)/定语从句(表示特指)/不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指) eg: the attractive actress in red/ (who is )wearing a dress (2) ________+序数词、最高级或提及上文提 到过的人或物等时。
语法复习的步骤及方法
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4语法填空10张 精品
词 性
转 换
代 词
定 冠介语 词词从
句
名词 性
从句
状 语
并 列
从 句
句
Ⅰ 卷
2
2
111
0 111
0
00
2017年 Ⅱ 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
2016 Ⅰ卷 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 年 Ⅱ卷 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
全国 卷 Ⅲ卷 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
• 3．复读检查，修正错误
• 完成题目后，将文章回读一遍，看看有无明显的逻辑冲突， 答题是否规范，大小写是否正确，杜绝无谓丢分。
• 3．考点全面
• 设题时基本上一个空考查一个语法点，重复考查的语法点 很少。考点设置主要为时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词 和副词、并列句和复合句、名词、冠词、代词、介词和特 殊句式等。
• 4．提示词适当
• 一般10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词以实词为主，考查 虚词的一般不给出提示词。
• 为了提高语法填空的正答率，做题时可遵循“词性＋词义 ＋词(句)法”的答题原则，力求做到以下几点：
2015 Ⅰ卷 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 年
全国 Ⅱ卷 1 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
• 1．考查语法
• 空格的设置与语法关联度很高，即使考查词性转换或词形 变换，一般也都涉及某条或某几条语法规则，基本不单纯 考查单词的拼写或单词的意义。
• 2．重视语境
• 与单项填空不同，语法填空采用语篇的形式测试考生对语 法的掌握。考生要想得到正确答案，需要理解整个句子、 几个句子、整个语段甚至整篇文章。阅读文章时，需要搞 清文章前后分句之间或主从句之间的逻辑关系。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空讲含解析201803071143
专题8 阅读填空【构建知识体系】阅读填空考点1细节理解类题型考点2篇章结构类题型2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。
然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。
记叙文2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节怎样为马拉松比赛做准备说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节本文介绍了如何有效应对他人的过渡打搅的方法说明文阅读填空年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2016 第二节介绍了吃鱼对人的好处，以及新鲜鱼的说明文阅读填空挑选及烹饪方法。
2017 第二节主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议说明文阅读填空【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷语法填空(含答案解析).ppt
Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e__(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 __t_h_a_n___ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 _p_o_l_lu__ti_o_n__(pollute) in the country'sபைடு நூலகம்major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _g_l_o_b_a_l _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 _s_t_a_r_te_d_ (start) a soil-testing program 69 _w__h_i_ch__/_th_a_t_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _fe_e_d_i_n_g__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目六 精品
strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6.(2016·江苏，31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the
most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data
4.D [句意：根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是 我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“与……相关；涉及”表示“我们与周边环境的关 系”。in contrast to与……相比；in defense of保卫，为……辩 护；in face of面对。]
A.requests
B.excuses
C.apologies
D.regrets
13.(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ________ in
agreement with the national soccer reform.
A.judgments
would rather have done
宁愿当时做某事。其否定式would rather not have done表达相反的含义，两者都表 示“后悔”之意
would like/love to have done
过去愿意做某事，但未做成
(1)It must have snowed last night，for the road was quite white. The lights were out.They must have gone to asleep. (2)You could have come 5 minutes earlier. Can he have gone to his aunt’s? I saw Mr.Wang just now.He couldn’t have gone to Australia. (3)It’s too early.I think he may have gone to bed. He may not have finished the work. She might have caught a cold.
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套课件：专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 精品
(2)一般现在时可表示主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。 I play ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 我的乒乓球打得不错，不过自从新年后，我就没时间打球了。 (“会打球”是主语具备的一种能力，不会短时间内消失，用现 在时) —Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it doesn’t work. ——我能帮你吗，先生？ ——好的，我昨天在这里买了个收音机，可是它不能正常工作。 (doesn’t work是主语的性能)
(8)句中的状语是“by the end of＋过去时间”，动词用过去完 成时。句中的状语是“by the end of＋将来时间”，动词用将 来完成时。 By the end of last term，we had learned about three thousand English words. 到上学期末，我们大约学了3 000个英语单词。 By the end of next month，we shall have finished Book Five. 到下个月末，我们已经学完了第五册。
②be worth doing The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ③need/want/require/bear＋doing ＝need/want/require/bear to be done The room needs cleaning. ＝The room needs to be cleaned. 屋子需要打扫。 ④be＋adj.＋to do The place is hard to find in the map. 这个地方在地图上很难被发现。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓 语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非 谓语动词。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。