2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes含答案
Unit 4Earthquakes[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.burst v i.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．& v t.援救；营救4．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& v t.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产8．trap v t.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学10．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would_be_trapped (trap) in a dilemma now.5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展单词1.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock v t.& v i.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survive v t.& v i.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival n．幸存[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to_congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3．Judging from his looks，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)5．Rescuers said the injured was taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not serious，not life threatening.(injure)6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)阅读词汇1．canal n．运河；水道2．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3．farmyard n．农场；农家4．outline n．要点；大纲；轮廓5．headline n．报刊的大字标题6．earthquake n．地震7．track n ．轨道；足迹；痕迹 8．event n ．事件；大事 9．well n ．井 10．pipe n ．管；导管 11．steam n ．蒸汽；水汽 12．reporter n ．记者 拓展联想1．“A →A →A ”式不规则动词变化 ①burst →burst →burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost →cost →cost 花费 ③put →put →put 放下 ④hurt →hurt →hurt 伤害 ⑤shut →shut →shut 关闭 ⑥hit →hit →hit 打2．“-ing/-ed ”结尾的形容词聚焦 ①⎩⎨⎧shocking 令人震惊的shocked 震惊的 ②⎩⎨⎧frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的 ③⎩⎨⎧terrifying 令人恐怖的terrified 害怕的 熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 刻苦钻研；研究2．(2014·重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 保护；庇护3．Mrs. Long, who suffered a stroke after the accident, claimed $27，000 damages from the other driver's car insurance firm. 赔偿金[短语 多维应用]精讲5个考纲单词1．burst vi .爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂；爆发 (1)单句语法填空①The police burst in and arrested the gang.②He burst into the room without knocking at the door ，which made me very angry.③At the news that my dad would be back from London this week ，I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级①(普通表达)When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake ，the couple burst_into_tears(突然哭起来)．②(高级表达)Hearing_the_bad_news that their son died in the earthquake ，the couple burst_out_crying ．(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵……[名师点津]短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
2.ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟(1)单句语法填空When they rushed to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighbourhood in ruins (ruin)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
①He made a mistake，which_ruined_his_chance of going abroad.(定语从句)②He made a mistake，ruining_his_chance of going abroad.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途[佳句背诵]The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.3.injure vt.损害；伤害(1)单句语法填空①A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.②Dogs' owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)My left foot was seriously injured，so I can't go with you as planned.(高级表达)With_my_left_foot_seriously_injured，I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构) 先理解再牢记(1)injured adj.受伤的get seriously injured 受重伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人[佳句背诵] She injured herself while skating ，which made her parents very worried. 4.bury vt .掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 (1)单句语法填空①I wandered into the dining room and found you buried(bury) in piles of books. ②He sank into a chair ，burying(bury) his face in his hands. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译专心于读书，他不知道外面下雨了。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 (1)
Unit 4 Earthquakes学案Ⅰ.情景默写1．I got a rescue(营救；援救) call from a woman in Muttontown.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2．Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(陷入困境)in powerless high－rise buildings.(2016·北京卷)3．She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters(避身处)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)．5．With so many people buried(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.6．A water pipe burst(爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.7．The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.8．His house was completely destroyed(破坏) in the earthquake.9．Too much drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the docto r’s advice.10．At last we could see the outline(轮廓) of an island.11．—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I’ll send the paper to you right__away(立刻；马上)．12．The whole country lay in__ruins(严重受损；破败不堪)after the war.13．I was__trapped__in(陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 14．When I came in，he was__buried__in(埋头于)playing computer games.15．It is reported that a__great__number__of(许多；大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.16．My holiday is at__an__end(结束；终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. 17．I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment in that way; you know，theythought__little/nothing__of(以为……没什么了不起)my suggestion.18．Judging__from(从……判断)his look，he doesn’t think much of our plan. 19．San Francisco lay in ruins even though rescuers managed to dig__out(掘出；发现) a great number of survivors.20．Compared with the escaped driver，I am__proud__of(以……而自豪)what I did. Ⅱ.词性转换1．He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded. 2．Don’t forget to praise them sincerely(sincere) when someone does something good. 3．Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 4．Therefore，China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being bad to worse.5．Besides，she usually throws rubbish everywhere，which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8．He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful expression on his face.(express) 9．He sent me an e－mail of congratulation，congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)1．句型公式：as if引导状语从句船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈论着，好像这个世界上就有他们自己。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4学案设计(40页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4学案设计话题素材——自然灾害好词1.suffering n. 痛苦；苦难2.harmfuladj. 有害的3.rescue n. &vt. 救援4.frightened adj. 害怕的5.hopelessadj. 没希望的6.be shocked at 对……感到震惊7.attach great importance to... 十分重视……；认为……非常重要8.burst out 突然爆发9.in harmony with 与……和谐10.take_measures/sttif_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11.do damage to 对……有害；损害12.get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉13.take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌14.lead to/contribute to 导致佳句1.United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2.It_is_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turnedinto a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3.Obviously,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.It_is_love_and_concern_that have brought about the great changes.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校，是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
[精美语篇]How to survive in an earthquakeOn April 20, 2013 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Lushan County of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.Firstly, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking covernear windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.高频单词1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发(n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词)2．event (n.) 事件；大事3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality (n.) 国籍4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.) 毁灭；使破产6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等)7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的12．shock (vt. &vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked(adj.) 震惊的13．rescue (n. &vt.) 援救；营救14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过去式/过去分词)15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处19．damage (n. &vt.) 损失；损害20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.&vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力23．express (vt.) 表示；表达(n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression 表达；表情24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. &vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存重点短语1．think_little_of 轻视；认为……没价值2．as_if 仿佛；好像3．dig_out 掘出；发现4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐5．right_away 立刻；马上6．at_an_end 结束；终结7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的9．in_the_open_air 在户外10．give_a_speech 做演讲11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．be_buried_in 埋头于热点句型1．too... to... “太……而不能……”In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材P26)2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．(教材P26)3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！(教材P26) 4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．(教材P26)5．everywhere 用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere_they_looked (人们无论朝哪看)nearly everything was destroyed.(教材P26)6．all...not 表示部分否定All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.(教材P26)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit1Friendship含答案
Unit 1Friendship[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．tip n．提示；技巧；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦；打翻3．calm v t.& v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5．settle v i.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居；安排；解决6．dislike n．& v t.不喜欢；厌恶7．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外8．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人9．teenager n．十几岁的青少年10．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours. 2．(2018·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.4．He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.5．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.6．All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.7．Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.拓展单词1．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难4．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．exact adj.准确的→ exactly ad v.确实如此；确切地7．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的8．agree v i.同意→disagree v i.不同意→ agreement n．协议；同意，一致[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案必修4(49页).pdf
高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修四】Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage含答案
Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature. 拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
【学科精品】2020届高中高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计(55页word版).docx
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters. Talking can not stop natural disasters from happening. But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. Whatever the fear, it is important to listen and be patient with the child.Second, let children ask questions. When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe. There are many ways to do this. One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in Sri Lanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems. Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading[原文呈现] [读文清障]A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells①rose②and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks③in them. A smelly④gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards⑤， the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to⑥eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide⑦. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky⑧. In the city, the water pipes⑨in some buildings cracked and burst○10. Bu t the one million⑪ people of the city, who⑫ thought little of⑬ these events⑭，were asleep as usual that night.At 3：42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if⑮ the world was at an end⑯！Eleven kilometres directly⑰ below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20thcentury had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which⑱ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation⑲ felt it. A huge crack that⑳ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across○21 houses, roads and canals○22. Steam○23 burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt○24. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins○25. The suffering○26 of the people was extreme○27. Twothirds○28 of them died or were injured○29 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of○30 people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.①well [wel] n．井②rise vi.上升；升高(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)③crack [kræk] n．裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂④smelly ['smelI] adj.发臭的；有臭味的⑤farmyard ['fɑːmjɑːd] n．农场；农家⑥too ... to ...太……而不能……⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(24页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元学案第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学：本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记__________ 摇动，颤动__________ 地震__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身__________ 发臭的__________ 突然爆发__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的__________ 损害,伤害v. __________ 幸存者，残存物__________ 破坏v __________ 砖块__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击__________ 营救__________ 电__________ 灾害__________ 组织v, __________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 新鲜的，无经验的__________ 百分率__________ 裂缝，使开裂__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使惊吓，吓唬__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺n__________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递__________ 骑自行车的人__________ 军队__________ 准备v.重点短语：r ight__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭_____ _____ end 结束lay _____ _______ 成为废墟dig _____ 掘出，发现b e _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲________ from / by 从…判断___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万_____ _____ 煤矿get _____ __________ 做好充足准备b egin to __________ 开始复苏__________ of 取代think ______ ___ 对…考虑少think ______ of 对…高度评价__________ workers 营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪_____ the competition 赢得比赛be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做…break _____ 爆发be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ north __在某地方的北面put ___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake ___ 叫醒某人________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(35页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案话题阅读Can you tell us what kind of damage earthquakes can bring to people? Please read the following passage to get the answer.An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger (引发) landslides (山崩) that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead，many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings，bridges and other structures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals (危险的化学品) are also a concern during an earthquake.The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During minor earthquakes, the vibration (振动) may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.On average，a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes —large enough to be felt but not damaging —occur annually.——Section_ⅠWarming_ Up _&_Reading_—_Pre-readingPre-readingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1．burst A．vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．ruin B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3．injure C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4．destroy D．n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭5．shock E．vt.损害；伤害6．rescue F．vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．trap G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．bury H．n.灾难；灾祸9．disaster I．n.& vt.援救；营救10．electricity J．n.电；电流；电学答案：1～5ADEBF6～10IGCHJBackground Introduction & Lead-inEarthquake often happens. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying.1．Look at the picture and guess what happened in the picture?An_earthquake hit Lushan in Sichuan, on April 20th, 2013.2．Do you know the worst result of this accident?A lot of homes were destroyed,_and many people lost_their_lives.While-readingFast-reading1．Look at the title and the picture of the passage, then skim the passage and try to find the main idea of the text.An_earthquake_happened_in_Tangshan_on_July_28,_1976._2．What is the mood of this passage?A．Sad.B．Serious.C．Serious and sad. D．Calm.答案：CCareful-reading(Ⅰ)Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.A．the survivors didn't think too much of itB．the survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquakeC．the survivors didn't realize a terrible earthquake happened in such a short time D．the survivors didn't think an earthquake could bring such great damage2．How many signs are given that suggest an earthquake would happen in the first paragraph?A．Five.B．Nine.C．Twelve. D．Seven.3．The second and third paragraphs are mainly about ________.A．the great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanB．the number of people who were killed or injuredC．when and where an earthquake happenedD．the cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan4．The title “A night the earth didn't sleep” means ________.A．the earth was awake all night longB．people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that nightC．an earthquake happened that nightD．animals on the earth would not sleep that night5．What can we infer from the text?A．It was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century.B．Both the countryside and the city were badly destroyed by the earthquake. C．The city of Tangshan was shaken twice on July 28,1976.D．The whole nation united to help Tangshan.答案：1～5CBACD(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with information in the text. Tangshan EarthquakeBefore the earthquake •The water in the village wells 1.rose_a nd_fell again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them, of 2.which a smelly gas came out. •Animals in the farmyards became so nervous 3.as not to eat. Even the sound of planes could 4.be_heard and the water pipes cracked and 5.burst.During the earthquake At 3：42 am everything began to 6.shake.A huge crack with eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide 7.appeared in the ground, and hard hills of rock became rivers of 8.dirt.Damages of the earthquake Over 400,000 people were killed or 9.injured in the earthquake.And many children became orphans.Nearly everything was 10.destroyed. Study-readingAnalyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand. 1．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.[句式分析][尝试翻译]老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes含答案
Unit 4Earthquakes[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．& vt.援救；营救4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& vt.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would be trapped (trap) in a dilemma now.5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building. 6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展单词1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival n．幸存[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020届高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes学案设计(16页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes学案设计My earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and I'm from a village of Muzaffaraba，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before. When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room. There was nothing but the debris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child. I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world. There was no one to bury Mushahid's body because everyone was burying their own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us. We travelled a long distance over the mountains. In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.【词海拾贝】1．come to one's sense(s)清醒过来，冷静下来2．search for寻找，搜索3．suffer from遭受，忍受4．in the end最后，终于5．get shelter得到住处，得以避难【问题思考】1．Why did the author leave her village?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Because there was nothing left for her.2．What would you do if you felt an earthquake?_______________________________________________________ 答案：I would find a safety place or open field.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．burst A．vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．ruin B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3．injure C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4．destroy D．n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭5．shock E．vt.损害；伤害6．rescue F．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．trap G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．bury H．n.灾难；灾祸9．disaster I．n.&vt.援救；营救10．electricity J．n.电；电流；电学答案：1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I7.G8.C9．H10.JⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．地震________n．地震；震动2．________vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发3．________n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．________n．苦难；痛苦5．________adj.极度的6．________vt.损害；伤害7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的________adj.有用的9．________n．休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动10．________vt.&n.救援；营救11．________vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境12．________n．灾难；灾祸13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15．________n．记者答案：1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin4．suffering 5.extreme eless useful 9.shock10.rescue11.trap12.disaster13.bury14.shelter 15.reporterⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The driver lost control when a tyre__________(爆裂)．2．The bad weather________(毁掉)our trip.3．Three people were killed and five__________(伤害)in the accident.4．The parents were________(震惊)by the news that their son needed an operation.5．Helicopters________(营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.6．The train was________(困在)underground by a fire.7．The dog had________(掩埋)its bone in the garden.答案：1.burst 2.ruined 3.injured 4.shocked5．rescued 6.trapped7.buriedⅣ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1．He behaves________(好像)he had no common sense.2．On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally________(结束)．3．The invader laid towns and villages________(严重受损)．4．I went to the attic and________(发现)grandad's medals.5．There have been________(许多) accidents lately.6．Thank you.I will get in touch with him______________(立刻，马上)．7．It is wrong to________(不把……当回事)everything.8．I found him in the garden，dreaming away____________(和往常一样)．答案：1.as if 2.at an end 3.in ruins 4.dug out5．a great number of 6.right away7.think little of8．as usualⅠ.Skimming for the main informationPara.1________A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para.2________ B．The earthquake happened and causeddeaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para.3________ C．Help came soon after the quakes.Para.4________ D．No one paid attention though strange things happened.答案：Para.1—D Para.2—B Para.3—A Para.4—CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that________．A．the water in the village wells rose and fellB．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatC．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk againD．fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________．A．they didn't notice anything strange happeningB．they knew well about earthquakesC．something strange happened in many placesD．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake3．When did the earthquake happen?A．At night on July 28，1976.B．On the morning of July 28，1976.C．On the afternoon of July 28，1976.D．The writer didn't tell us.4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous.C．After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.D．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean?A．The city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain.B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued.答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.AⅢ. Intensive reading to finish the passageBefore Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1.______ gas came out from the 2.______ of wells and animals became nervous. At 3：42 am，everything began to 3.______．The city turned into 4.______ in just fifteen seconds. Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5.______ those trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon，another big quake 6.______ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7.______．Soldiers were called in tohelp the rescue workers and teams 8.______ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Workers built 9.______ for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly，the city began to 10.______ again.答案：1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.fall down8.were organized9.shelters10．breathe[阅读素养提升]What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Don't be nervous and keep calm.2．Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.3．Stay under your desk.4．Leave the classroom after the earthquake.[精读难句透析]1．The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。