填孔介绍资料英中文对照版 1
1英语说明书翻译
目前，我国的产品说明书的翻译有许多不尽如人意的地方，概括起来，是由于不懂英语说明书的句型和选词不当所致。
以下，我们就来讨论一下说明书的句型和选词问题。
一、产品说明书的若干句型句型是语言结构的要素。
无论英译汉还是汉译英都离不开句型。
学习、掌握和使用句型是翻译工作者的必由之路。
现将英文产品说明书的若干常见句型说明如下：1．（情态动词）be＋形容词（或过去分词）＋目的状语这种句型用语文章开头，说明该产品是做什么用的，例如：1）本冲床主要用于冲孔、落料、弯曲、浅拉伸、剪切等冷冲工艺。
This press is mainly suitable for cold working operations, such as punching, blanking, bending, shallow drawing, cutting and so on.2）该产品用于温度225℃以下的热水管或蒸汽管道上。
1This product can be used in hot water or steam line with the temperature limited to 225℃.类似常见的类型还有：... is used for...... is used to ...... is used as...... is designed to...... is suitable to be used in......is available for (to)......may be applicable to......may be used to......can be used as......can be designed as......is adapted for (to)...2...is designed to be...so as to......is capable of...2．（情态动词）＋be＋介词短语情态动词should，can，may＋be＋介词短语，这种句型用于说明物体的特征、状态和范围，以及计量单位等。
材料、型钢及填料中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。
(完整版)冲压词汇中英文-1
冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版冲压工艺stamping process 冲压工序stamping procedure 拉延draw 修边trim冲孔pierce 翻边flange整形resrike 校平straighten落料blanking 压印mark胀形bulging 切口notch压弯bending 成形form翻口beading 缩口necking装配assembling 压合pressing刮边shaving 卷边edge rolling铆接riveting 卷耳curling扭弯twisting 镦粗upsetting穿刺perforating 拉延性能draw ability再拉延redraw 精度accuracy延伸率rate of elongation 强度strength抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服强度yield strength抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 塑性变形plastic deformation 工艺r缺口notch cut伸长lengthening 起皱wrinkle/crinkle毛刺burr 去毛刺defurring正反拉深positive and negative drawing 回弹spring-back冲击线impact line 冲压负角backdraft/undercut单动拉延single action draw 双动拉延double action draw渗碳carbonization 碳素钢carbon steel碳工钢carbon tool steel 镀铬chrome-plating间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合close fit过盈配合interference fit 动配合running fit系数coefficient 同心度concentricity曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing开卷机decoiler 深拉延deep drawing变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layern-value n值工艺卡process chart拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样side-by-side layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版工程图die layout 工序working procedure冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height毛坯stock blank 调试tryout展开prolongation 条料band排样stock layout 片料sheet凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view基准点datum mark 中心线central line制件名称part name 制件号part number零件detail part 工件work piece直径diameter 半径radius制件finished part 备件spare part易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance调试try-out 废料scrap宽度width 长度length高度height 厚度thickness公差tolerance 尺寸dimension圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole凸点weld embossment压床press 气垫air cushion滑块ram 闭合高度shut height内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T型槽T groove材料material 铸铁cast iron铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional镶块(钢镶件) insert 镶块（凹模）sectional die工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel上模upper die 下模lower/bottom die模架die set 模座shoe上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing凸模punch 导向块guide block凹模die/matrix 导正销pilot压料圈blank holder 间隙clearance顶出器knockout/pad 接缝空刀joint relief定位块locator 挡料销stop pin废料刀scrap cutter 支架bracket缓冲器bumper block 弹簧spring导板wear(guide) plate 自润导板self-lube plate空开面relief/relieve 天窗window plate废料槽chute 废料滑板scrap shedding废料盒storage box 暗键blind key防护板guard 铭牌name plate橡皮rubber 加强筋rib键key 键槽keyway侧销retainer pin 安全侧销safety retainer pin 安全挡板securing plate 顶销pushing-out pin退料板/器stripper 回程return stroke预压弹簧pre-compressed spring 复位弹簧return spring到位标记bottom mark 压印器bottoming marker 压字器emboss button 压字标记marker凸模固定板punch holder/retainer 定位块locator反侧块back-up/heel block 侧向力lateral force/thrust观察孔/排水（气）孔vent 切刀深度trim entrance气缸cylinder 氮气缸nitrogen gas cylinder 滚轮滑道roller carrier 橡胶滚轮rubber roller定位板（拉延用）nest guide 定位检测器panel input detector 传感器sensor 行程stroke, travel定位销locating pilot pin 安全凸耳safety lug调整垫块distance plate 平衡块equalizer block铸造倒角cast bevel 铸造凸台cast boss凹模button die 带肩凸模shoulder punch球锁凸模ball-lock punch 弹簧定位销spring guide pin 废料弹顶器Scrap stripper 脱件器shedder pin通过孔access core 减轻孔Lightening core角钢angle iron 双向斜楔filler slide cam斜楔cam 吊楔aerial/flying cam驱动楔cam driver 滑楔cam slide斜楔座cam adapter 固定座die adapter咬合（预导向）engagement 斜楔导板cam slide gib安全区safety area C/P点coordinate point起重棒lift pin 铸入式起重棒cast-in steel lug快换冲头quick exchanging punch 压板台fastening slot凸V型导板male v block 凹V型导板female u block 螺钉bolt 螺纹screw内六角螺钉sockethead screw 平头十字螺钉flathead screw 带肩螺钉socket head shoulder screw 外六角螺钉hexagon nut柱销dowel pin 真空吸盘vacuum聚胺酯存放限制器合件urethane stock block sets /storage block行程限制器stop block模具标牌die information tag 托杆标牌air pin tag送料装置feeding mechanism 送料（进料）feed泡沫模型foam model 数控加工nc machining车削lathe 数控铣nc mill磨削grind 钻孔drill耐磨性wear-resistance 石墨graphite极进模progressive die 复合模compound die热处理heat treatment 淬火quenching/hardening 火焰淬火flame hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 退火annealing渗氮nitriding 调质处理refining硬度hardness 维氏硬度Vickers hardness 布氏硬度Brielle hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 主模型master model 检具checking fixture夹具jig 加工余量machine allowance。
填孔上课资料
Plating Process
電流密度對填孔效果之影響
低 C.D. 可以降低表銅的沉積速率及電鍍效率。理論上低電流密度有利於Cu2+即時 傳輸到盲孔底部(尤其在Cu2+濃度較低時)，且不易發生有機添加劑裂解現象。
面銅厚：22μm 凹 孔 陷：10.02μm 徑：118.07μm
面銅厚：22μm 凹 孔 陷：12.78μm 徑：123.12μm
Plating Process
2. 填孔電鍍原理
由於電性的特性，Cu 的沉積會依循高電流至低電流，由高至低去沉積 ，尤其在孔邊轉角的沉積特別明顯，但為了使盲孔能獲致完整的填孔效 果，必須降低孔邊轉角的沈積速度，才能使底部有機會沈積 Cu 層。
3. 填孔電鍍添加劑特點
（1）載運劑 提供良好的藥浴貫孔性 （2）整平劑 能有效抑制高電流的沈積 （3）光澤劑 能促進結晶的細緻，加速孔內銅之沉積
Schlötter
Schlötter
TRIALLIAN TRIALLIAN CORP. CORP.
HDI Copper Copper Plating PlatingTechnology Technology
Plating Process
HDI 填孔電鍍製程
SCHLOETTER
Schlötter
Schlötter
Plating Process
（5） Brightener ( 光澤劑 ) 提供細緻的組織結晶， 降低陰極過電壓，加速銅離子沉積
（6） Leveller ( 整平劑 ) 抑制孔角高電流區銅離子沉積速率，協助銅離子於孔內沉積
Schlötter
Schlötter
TRIALLIAN TRIALLIAN CORP. CORP.
(完整word版)机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题，我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别，能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二，万分感激！1BSP是英制管螺纹不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号；PF是日本的代号；BSPBSPP是英国的代号；RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹)；Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么？各位大虾：请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么？它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的？它们的区别是什么？BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1：16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验，但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了，主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称，分为一般密封管螺纹（R）和非密封管螺纹（G）谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个：通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个，上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度，超过该标记说明偏大，反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊？_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸，上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思，哪位知道一下提问者：芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者： kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线，分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度，刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. （四分仪等的）分度弧或圆圈，用于量角度。
技术培训--紧固常用中英对照(DOC 6页).doc
一.孔别 1.割沟Slotted紧固件常用英文对照2.十字穴 Phillips 3.米字穴 Pozidriv(cross recess) 4.十字割沟 Slotted phillips 5.四角孔Square6.十字方孔 Squarephillips7.六角孔hexagon 8.方孔割沟Square slotted 9.梅花穴Six-lobe 10.三角孔Triangle 11.Y型槽Y-type 12.斜Y槽Tri-wing13.五等角5-Point二,电镀1.电镀锌Zinc plated 2.白皮Plain finished 3.五彩Yellow zinc plated 4.镀镍Nickel plated 5.热浸锌Hot dip galvanized 6.黑锌Black zinc plated7.镀黑Black finished 8.染黑Black oxide 9.(黑)磷酸盐(black)Phosphated 10.黄铜 Brass 11.镀青蓝Unichrome plated 12.古铜A.C Brontze13.青古铜Antique brass 14.机械镀锌Mechanical galvanized 15.绿锌Green zinc plated 16.电锌腊Zinc plated&waxed 17.达克锈Dacrotizing plated18.久美特Geomet19.耐落Nylok陆锈宝Rupst20.翡丽雅特 ViridAct21.美加力Magni三.常用名称 1.螺丝类中文名称英文名称方头螺栓Square head bolts沉头方劲螺栓Flat countersunk square neck bolts沉头沉带榫螺栓 (大)半圆头方颈螺栓 六角头铰制孔用螺栓 六角头螺杆带铰制孔用螺栓(细杆) 十字槽凹穴六角头螺栓 六角头头部带孔螺栓 T型槽用螺栓 加强半圆头方颈螺栓 活节螺栓 地角螺栓 头角头螺栓 六角头法兰面螺栓 外六角花法兰面螺栓Flate countersunk nib bolts Cup head square neck (with large head)bolt Hexagon fit bolts Hexagon fit bolts with split pin hole on shank(Reduced shank) Cross recessed hexagon bolts with indentation Hexagon bolts with wire holes on head Bolt for T-slot Strengthened cap head square neck bolts Eye bolts Eyelet bolts Hexagon head bolts Hexagon flange bolts Steel hexalobular head bolt with small flange对应标准GB/T 8-88C级GB/T 10-88GB/T 11-88GB/T 14/15-88GB/T 27-88 A和B级 GB/T 28-88 A和B级GB/T 29.2-88 A和B级 GB/T 32.1-88 A和B级 GB/T 35.1-88 B级GB/T 794.1-93GB/T798-88GB/T799-88 GB/T5780-2000 C级 GB/T5789-86 B级DIN 34801-99PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version紧固件常用英文对照2.螺柱类中文名称英文名称双头螺柱bm=1dDouble end studs-bm=1d等长双头螺柱 B级 螺杆Double end studs(clamping type)-product grade A Thread rods3.螺钉类 中文名称英文名称开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screws开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersunk flat head screws (common head style)开槽半沉头螺钉 内六角圆柱头螺钉Countersunk slotted raised head screws(common head style) Hexagon socket head cap screws内六角平圆头螺钉 内六角沉头螺钉 十字槽盘头螺钉Hexagon socket button head screws Hexagon socket countersunk head screws Pan head screw with cross recess十字槽半沉头螺钉Countersunk raised head screws(common head style)with cross recess十字槽圆柱头螺钉Cheese head screws with cross recess滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws滚花平头螺钉Knurled screws内六角花形盘头螺钉Hexagon lobular socket pan head scerws内六角圆柱头轴肩螺钉Hexagon socket head shoulder scerws4.自攻螺钉 中文名称英文名称十字槽盘头盘自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head tapping screws十字槽沉头盘自攻螺钉 十字槽盘头盘自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws Cross recessed pan head thread forming screws十字槽凹穴六角头自攻螺钉Cross recessed hexagon head tapping screws with indentation十字槽自攻螺钉-刮削端(用于精密机械) cross recessed tapping screws-scrape point(fasters for fine mechanics)墙板自攻螺钉Dry wall screws十字槽盘头自钻自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head self-drilling tapping screws六角凸缘自攻螺钉Hexagon head tapping screws with collar对应标准 GB/T 897-88 GB/T 901-88 GB/T 15389-94对应标准 GB/T65-2000 GB/T68-2000 eqv ISO 2009-94 GB/T69-2000 eqv ISO 2010-94 GB/T70.1-2000 eqv ISO 4762.2-97 GB/T70.2-2000 eqv ISO 7380-97 GB/T70.3-2000 eqv ISO 10642-97 GB/T818-2000 eqv ISO 7045-94 GB/T820-2000 eqv ISO 7047-94 GB/T822-2000 eqv ISO 7048-94 GB 834-88 GB 835-88 GB 2672-86 GB/T 5281-85对应标准 GB 845-85 GB 846-85 GB 6560-86 GB 9456-98 GB/T 13806-2 GB/T14210-93 GB/T15856.1-95 GB/T16824.1-97 eqv ISO 7053-92PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version5.螺母类 中文名称 方螺母-C级 六角螺母-C级 六角厚螺母 六角薄螺母 蝶形螺母 组合式盖形螺母 球面六角螺母 滚花高螺母 1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 盖形螺母 六角薄螺母 无倒角 六 角法兰面螺母 1型六角开槽螺母 全金属六角锁紧螺母 焊接方螺母 焊接六角螺母 平头铆螺母 6.挡圈 中文名称 锥销锁紧挡圈 轴肩挡圈 螺钉紧固轴端挡圈 孔用弹性挡圈-A型 轴用弹性挡圈 开口挡圈 钢丝锁圈 夹紧挡圈紧固件常用英文对照英文名称 Square nuts-product grade C Hexagon nuts-product grade C Hexagon thick nuts Hexagon thin nuts Wing nuts Acorn nuts Hexagon nut with raised face kunrled nut with collar Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts(with non-metallic insert).style 1 Acorn nuts Hexagon thin nuts (unchamfered) Hexagon nuts with flange Hexagon slotted and castle nuts.style1 Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts square weld nut Hexagon weld nuts Flat head riveted nuts英文名称 Lock ring with corne pin Rings for shouder Lock rings at the end of shaft with screw Circlips for holes -typeA Circlips for shaft -typeA "E"rings Round coire circlips Crip rings对应标准 GB/T39-88 GB/T41-2000eqv ISO 4034-99 GB/T56-88 GB/T6172.1-2000eqvISO 4035-99 GB/T 62-88 GB/T 802-88 GB/T 804-88 GB/T 806-88 GB/T889.1-2000eqv 7040-97 GB/T 923-88 GB/T6174-2000eqvISO 4036-99 GB/T6177.1-2000eqv ISO 4161-99 GB/T 6178-86 GB/T 6184-2000eqv ISO 7719-97 GB/T 13680-92 GB/T 13681-92 GB/T 17880.1-99对应标准GB/T 883-86 GB/T 891-86 GB/T 893.1-86 GB/T 894.1-86 GB/T 895-2-86 GB/T 896-86 GB/T 921-86 GB/T 960-86PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version7.垫圈类 中文名称 弹簧垫圈(标准型) 平垫圈-C级 大平垫圈 鞍形弹性垫圈 内齿锁紧垫圈 内锯齿锁紧垫圈 外锯齿锁紧垫圈 波型弹性垫圈 锥形锁紧垫圈 锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈 8.销 中文名称 开口销 圆锥销 螺纹圆柱销 销轴 平头铆钉 平锥头铆钉（粗制） 空心铆钉 封闭型扁圆头抽芯铆钉 开口型沉头抽芯铆钉紧固件常用英文对照英文名称 Single coil spring lock washers (normal type) Plain washers Plain washers-large series Curved spring washers Lock washers internal teeth Serrated lock washers internal teeth Serrated lock washers external teeth Wave spring washers Countersunk external toothed look washers Countersunk serrated external toothed lock washers英文名称 Split pins Taper pins Paraller pins with external thread Clevis pins with head Flat head rivets Cone-head rivets-black Tubular rivets Mushroom head break mandred closed end blind rivets 120 deg flush head break mandrel blind rivets对应标准 GB/T 93-87 GB/T 95-85eqv ISO 7091-2000 GB/T 96-85 A和B级 GB/T 860-87 GB/T 861.1-87 GB/T 861.2-87 GB/T 862.2-87 GB/T 955-87 GB/T 956.1-87 GB/T 956.2-87对应标准 GB/T 91-2000eqvISO1234-97 GB/T 117-2000eqvISO2339-86 GB/T 878-86 GB/T 882-86 GB/T 109-86 GB/T 864-86 GB/T 876-86 GB/T 12615-90 GB/T 12617-90PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version紧固件常用英文对照9.紧固件-组合件和连接副中文名称英文名称钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures钢结构用高强度大六角头螺母High strength large hexagon nuts for steel stuctures钢结构用高强度大六角头垫圈High strength plain washers for steel structures钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副Sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures十字槽盘头螺钉,弹簧垫圈和平垫圈组合件 Cross recessed pan head screw ,single coil spring lock washer and plain washer assemblies无头焊钉Headless for stud welding圆柱头焊钉Cheese head studs for stud welding机械焊接螺钉Weld screws with metric thread对应标准GB/T1230-91 GB/T1229-91 GB/T1230-91GB/T3632-95 GB/T 9074-.4-88 GB/T 10432-89 GB/T 10433-89 DIN 34817-2001PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version美文欣赏1、 走过春的田野，趟过夏的激流，来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表上模座upper die set成型公form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate滑块CAM slider垫脚parallel 误检misfeeder托板mounting plate顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin氮气汽缸gas spring弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件cam section 导正装置guide equipment漏废料孔slug hole刀口trim line加强装置enhance equipment 入子insert护套bushing 整形公restrike forming punch止挡板stop plate 挂台head扣位pocket of head 导柱guide post导套guide bushing 油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 限位块stop block挡块stopper 浮块lifter压块keeper 靠块heel对正块alignment block 简易模prototype tooling检具gage/checking fixture 料带图strip layout闭合高度shut hight 俯视图top view料带strip 公差tolerance正视图front view 走位travel避位/空pocket 退磁demagnetization间隙clearance 真空热外理vacuum heat treatment镗孔mill hole 表面外理surface coasting镀钛TD coasting 沉头counter sink精锣finish mill 线割wire cutting穿丝孔first wire hole 斜度taper镭射laser-cut 上夹板/固定座holder/retainer下模座lower die set 成刑母公forming die电火花EDM 码模槽mounting slot球锁紧固定座ball-lock 导尺rail球锁紧凸模BALL--LOCK 送料板rail plate外购out sourcing 倒角chamfer清角SCRAP CHOPPER 销钉dowel尖角sharp --angle 普通弹簧coil spring展开图EXPENSINg DWG 三打螺丝spool镶件insert 毛刺burr键销key 插针pilot pin顶杆lifter bolt 结构图die layout/design起吊孔handing hole 侧视图cross-section view垫片shim/wear-plate 退磁DEMAGNETIZATION键槽key slot 沉孔counter hole储运块storage block 电火花EDM导正块thrust block 剪口直深位trim land手板件prototype unit/part 装备MAURTIG规格spec有效A V AILABILITY五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表上模座upper die set 下模座lower die set 上夹板holder脱料板stripper 镶件insert 夹板/固定座retainer下模板die plate 成型公form punch 成型母公form die垫脚parallel 垫板sub-plate/backup plate backing plate码模槽mounting slot托板mounting plate 滑块cam slider 导尺rail初始管位first start pin 误检装置misfeeder 送料板rail plate两用销lifter pin 顶料销kick off 键销key止付螺丝set screw 带肩螺丝shoulder screw 销钉dowel弹簧护套spring cage 氮气汽缸gas spring 普通弹簧coil spring侧冲组件cam sections 拔牙螺孔jack screw 三打螺丝spool漏废料孔slug hole 导正装置guide equipment 毛刺burr加强装置enhance equipment 刀口trim line 插针pilot pin护套bushing 入子insert 顶杆lifter bolt止挡板stop plate 整形公restrike forming punch 起吊孔handing hole扣位pocket of head 挂台head 垫片shim/wear-plate导套guide bushing 导柱guide post 键槽key slot接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 油嘴oil nipple 靠刀：Heel of cutting punch固定冲头公夹板：common punch holer 非标易损件：non-standard wearing parts挡块stopper 限位块（柱）stop block 储运块storage block压块keeper 浮块lifter 导正块thrust block对正块alignment block 靠块heel 耐磨块：Wear Plate on cutting steel检具gage/checking fixture 简易模prototype tooling 手板件prototype unit/part料带strip 料带图strip layout 结构图die layout/design正视图front view 俯视图top view 侧视图：cross-section view避位/空pocket 间隙clearance 公差tolerance 走位travel 行程stroke镗孔mill hole 真空热处理vacuum heat treatment 退磁demagnetization镀钛TD coating 表面处理surface coating 倒角chamfer精锣（缩）finish mill 沉头counter sink 沉孔counter hole穿丝孔first wire hole 线切割（缩）wire cutting 电火花（缩）EDM镭射（缩）laser-cut 斜度taper 剪口直深位trim land常用工序名称1.pilot pierce 导正冲孔2.trim 飞边/切边3.idle 空步4.draw 拉伸5.flange 翻边/围边6.forge/coin 镦薄7.repress 回压8.restrike 整形9.reel 卷圆10.ribbon 压筋11.draw hole 翻孔/抽牙nce 切舌刺破13.flatten 拍平14.coin burr 压毛刺/拍披锋/面压15.cut off 切断/切离补充：ground spring 接地弹簧crimp 使卷曲/使有褶铭牌信息nameplateTool No. (模具编号)Part No. (产品编号)Part name (产品名称)Stock thickness (材料厚度)Stock width (料宽)Progression (步距)Shut height (闭合高度)Feed height (送料高度）Tonnage (吨位)Total die weight (模具总重量)Upper die weight (上模重量)Material Scrap 3% Raw-MaterialCost(RMB/Kg)MaterialCostManu.CostHangPlating .CostPainting .CostRMB(Without17% VAT )ToolingCostHKD/PC材料损耗原料人民币价材料费加工费挂镀费喷粉不含税价模具HKD喷喷成本PassivationCost AnodizingCostToolingCostUSD/PCClearchromateCostPackingCostWeldingCostHeattreatmentElectricCoatingCostMOLYKOTEOIL COST钝化阳极氧化模具USD 清洗费包装费焊接费热处理费电着费螺丝去油费。
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Jetchem
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors
International Co., Ltd.
有一点要注意，在有填孔不良时我们分析的添加剂含量可能还是正 常的，即使那时有效成份已经很低了。 因为我们通过分析替代成份 来表示添加剂含量的。
One have to be careful because in this situation, the Additive CVS reading will come out good as we analyze for combination of X-Y and –Y species, even if Additive X-Y is at low level :
• 概述 General • 1, 填孔的机理是 底 部填满
• The BVF Mechanism is based on the <Bottom Filled-up>concept
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• 2, 这就意味着底部的 铜的沉积 要比表面 的快.This means that
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
阳极的影响Influence of Anode
为什么不溶性阳极使用频率较高 • This is why Consumption with insoluble anodes is higher !!! • 可溶性阳极 Soluble Anode • 有部分Y 成份会在阳极上附着 Back to bulk solution and in the anodic film • 不溶性阳极 Insoluble Anode • 能够完全去除Y成份 • Complete destruction of the original additive
Jetchem
化学品作用Chemical Interaction • 关键因素：Key Factors
International Co., Ltd.
这一问题的跟本解决方法在于，不要使添 加剂Y 在阳极上富集
the only real solution not to encounter this problem is to avoid the generation and accumulation of the –Y specie at the anode :
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
增加 <Original Additive> 成份可以使槽液成分重 新达到平衡。
• increase <Original Additive>XY concentration can reequilibrate the balance between X-Y and –Y :
阳极的影响Influence of Anode
示意图
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
工艺参数和操作：
Process parameters and Operation: • 该系填孔流程用直流电
• Our BVF system is operating with DC current.
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
• 酸铜比列对填孔率有很大影响
• The Copper/Sulfuric Acid ratio is very important to maintain to keep good filling ratio.
工艺参数和操作：
Process parameters and Operation:
• 好的循环对提升填孔率有益
• Bath life with insoluble anodes is greatly increased.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International 两个不同的增长速度是通过两个不同的添加剂的加速调 节来实现的。 • We can manage two different growth speed is by having two different species (Additive) working as accelerator on the via
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• 电流密度据盲孔开口可以在15-30ASF之 间。
• Operating Current Density is depending on via size (especially width) and can range from 15 to 30 ASF
JETCHEM
JETCHEM(WUXI)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
填孔制程
Blind via Copper Filling
超特（無錫）化學科技有限公司
Jetchem
填孔制程
International Co., Ltd.
Acid Copper Blind via Filling plating Process
the growth of copper deposit is<faster>inside the viathan on the surface
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
关键因素：Key Factors
• • 添加剂的含量和性质影响沉积量 The rate of deposition is influenced by the Additive concentration and nature(Brightener).
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
机理 Mechanism
• 填孔机制 Mechanism for via filling: • 在不同的电场信号下，不同的地方吸附不同的添 加剂来使铜有不同的沉积速度 • the presence of the –Y species be only in the via, so only be generated at the cathode during the Copper deposition process.This is achieved with proper Carrier material
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
机理 Mechanism
• 填孔机制 Mechanism for via filling: • 成份Y 在孔底取代成份X+Y 来实现底部填平。 The reason for the <Bottom Filled-up>mechanism to work is because of the creation, at the cathode, of the <broken form>-Y from the original Additive X-Y which has the power to accelerate more of copper deposition
• With increasing via width (over 120 μm), it is required to increase final copper thickness (up to 30 μm) if we want to achieve dimple \< 5 μm.
• 不溶性阳极会延长槽液寿命
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors • 1，添加剂成份在一定的浓度下，不会在不同电 场处富集，槽液成为一般槽液。if the –Y specie becomes present at the surface of plating bath in general at a certain concentration :
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• Good agitation is required to achieve good filling ratio and low dimple