英文论文及中文翻译
英文学术论文翻译-中英文对照(三)
二、 无主句 汉语中有众多的无主句，译成英语时或视 情况补加主语（祈使句可以不补），译成 完整的句子；或译为被动语态句。 1)为建设一个伟大的社会主义国家而奋斗！ Strive to build a great socialist country! 2) 剩下的时间不多了。 There is very little time left.
• 3）希望今后上海能够与更多 的外国城市结为友好城市。 It’s hoped that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.
• 5、Personification
• 1）世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。
331当前经济改革的重点是要以我国国民经济的支柱国有企业为重点配套推进社会保障体制的改革巩固和完善宏观管理体制改革的措施进一步转变政府职能培育市场体系沿着建设社会主义经济体制的方向继续前进
主语的选择(Options for subjects)
• 1 、 对 等 (Equivalence)( Follow the Chinese topic-comment order, use noun phrases etc.)
• 6、There Be
• 1）自1983年以来，已经建立了一 百多个这样的组织。 There have been established more than one hundred organizations of such kind since 1983.
2）古今中外，在商贸市场上历来都是 大鱼吃小鱼。 There exists a law at all times and in all countries that the great fish eat up the small in the world of business.
英语作文带翻译
英语作文带翻译Here is a 2000-word English essay with translation:Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction:Education is a fundamental aspect of human society, as it equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. Over the years, technology has deeply influenced various industries and sectors, including education. This essay will explore the impact of technology on education and discuss the advantages and disadvantages it presents.Body:1. Accessibility of Information:One of the most significant contributions of technology to education is the accessibility of information. In the past, students had to rely heavily on textbooks and libraries to gather knowledge. However, with the emergence of the internet, information is now readily available at the click of a button. This has greatly enhanced the learning process as students can access a wide range of resources and references to deepen their understanding of various subjects. Furthermore, online platforms such as online courses and webinars have made education more accessible to people from all walks of life, allowing for continuous learning and professional development.1.1 知识的获取方式：技术对教育最重要的贡献之一是信息的获取途径更为便捷。
满分英语作文及翻译
满分英语作文及翻译Title: Embracing Diversity: The Key to a Harmonious Society。
Diversity is the cornerstone of a vibrant and harmonious society. In today's globalized world, where interactions between different cultures, languages, and traditions are increasingly common, embracing diversity is not just an option but a necessity for progress and mutual understanding.Firstly, diversity enriches our lives by exposing us to new perspectives and ideas. When we interact with people from different backgrounds, we are challenged to question our assumptions and broaden our horizons. This exchange of viewpoints fosters creativity and innovation, driving societal advancement in various fields such as science, technology, and the arts.Moreover, embracing diversity cultivates empathy andtolerance. By learning about other cultures and lifestyles, we develop a greater appreciation for the similarities and differences that make each individual unique. This understanding lays the foundation for mutual respect and cooperation, leading to stronger interpersonalrelationships and a more inclusive society.Furthermore, diversity is essential for economic growth and prosperity. In an interconnected world, businesses that embrace diversity have a competitive edge by tapping into a wider talent pool and accessing diverse markets. Companies with diverse teams are more adept at problem-solving and adapting to changing customer needs, driving innovation and driving economic success.However, despite the benefits of diversity, achieving true inclusion remains a challenge in many societies. Discrimination, prejudice, and inequality persist in various forms, hindering the full participation of marginalized groups in social, economic, and political spheres. Therefore, fostering diversity requires concerted efforts to address systemic barriers and promote equity andjustice for all individuals, regardless of their background.In conclusion, embracing diversity is essential for building a harmonious and prosperous society. By valuingand celebrating the richness of our differences, we can create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive and contribute their unique talents and perspectives. Letus strive to build bridges of understanding and acceptance, embracing diversity as our greatest strength rather than a source of division.多样性是一个充满活力和和谐的社会的基石。
企业可持续发展战略研究论文中英文外文翻译文献
企业可持续发展战略研究论文中英文外文翻译文献文献1：Sustainable Development Strategies for Businesses该研究论文介绍了企业可持续发展战略的重要性以及相关的实施策略。
可持续发展不仅关注经济利益，还需兼顾社会和环境的利益。
本文提出了几种实施可持续发展战略的方法，包括资源管理、供应链管理和利益相关者合作。
企业应该采取综合性的战略，以确保其经营活动对社会和环境带来积极影响。
文献2：The Role of Corporate Governance in Sustainable Development该文献探讨了公司治理在可持续发展中的作用。
有效的公司治理可以确保企业在经济、社会和环境层面上实现可持续发展目标。
文章讨论了几个与公司治理相关的因素，包括股东权益保护、透明度和问责制。
作者强调了公司治理在促进可持续发展中的重要性，并提出了一些改善公司治理的建议。
文献3：Innovation Strategies for Sustainable Development该研究论文研究了创新战略在可持续发展中的作用。
创新可以推动经济发展，并帮助解决环境和社会问题。
本文提出了几种创新策略，包括技术创新、商业模式创新和社会创新。
作者认为，企业应该将创新作为实现可持续发展的关键策略，并呼吁政府和社会各界提供支持。
文献4：The Importance of Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainable Development该文献强调了利益相关者参与在可持续发展中的重要性。
利益相关者包括员工、股东、政府、社区和其他利益相关的组织。
作者认为，企业应该积极参与利益相关者，并尊重他们的权益和意见。
文章提出了一些有效的利益相关者参与策略，包括沟通、合作和共同决策。
该文献强调了利益相关者参与对企业可持续发展的重要性。
文献5：Measuring and Reporting Sustainability Performance of Businesses该研究论文研究了测量和报告企业可持续发展绩效的方法和指标。
英语议论文经典范文3篇（带翻译）
英语议论文经典范文3篇（带翻译）英语议论文经典范文3篇（带翻译）有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，小编整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！英语作文范文带中文翻译Manyyearsago,themovieabouttheyouthbecameverypopular, everyyear,wecanseeman yhotmoviesabouttheprotagonist’spassedyouth.Peopleliketorec alltheirpassedyouth, whichmakessuchmoviessellgood.ButIfindthecommonthingsabo utthesemovies,alltheprotagonists’youthareaboutfighting,loveandothernegativethin gs.Iunderstandthedirectors’intention,they wanttotellpeopleyouthisnotperfectandhav ingpities.Ofcoursemovieisexaggerating,therealyouthisaboutstudying,atleast,mostp eoplehaveworkedsohardtogetintotheiridealcolleges.Whatthemoviesdescribemakeup somepeople’syouth,forwhichtheydon’thavethechancetoexperienc e.Weshouldnot bemisledbythesemovies,fortheteenagers,theirjobistostudy,sothattheycanhaveabright future.【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。
英语哲理范文带翻译
英语哲理范文带翻译Title: The Importance of Self-Reflection in Personal Growth。
Self-reflection is a crucial aspect of personal growth and development. It involves taking a step back from our daily lives and examining our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. By reflecting on our experiences, we can gain insight into our strengths and weaknesses and identify areas where we need to improve.Self-reflection allows us to become more self-aware. When we take the time to reflect on our actions and thoughts, we can better understand why we do the things we do. This self-awareness can help us make better decisions and improve our relationships with others. It can also help us identify patterns of behavior that may be holding us back and make changes to overcome these obstacles.In addition, self-reflection can help us develop agreater sense of empathy. By reflecting on our experiences, we can better understand the experiences of others. This can lead to greater compassion and understanding in our relationships with others.Self-reflection can also help us develop a growth mindset. When we reflect on our experiences, we can see them as opportunities for learning and growth, rather than failures or mistakes. This can help us approach challenges with a positive attitude and a willingness to learn and improve.There are many ways to practice self-reflection. Some people find it helpful to journal or write down their thoughts and experiences. Others may prefer to meditate or simply take a quiet walk to reflect on their day. Whatever method we choose, it is important to set aside time forself-reflection on a regular basis.In conclusion, self-reflection is an essential tool for personal growth and development. By taking the time to reflect on our experiences, we can gain insight into ourstrengths and weaknesses, develop greater self-awareness and empathy, and cultivate a growth mindset. It is important to make self-reflection a regular part of our lives in order to continue to grow and improve as individuals.。
论文英文摘要翻译
论文英文摘要翻译AbstractThe rapid development of technology has greatly affected various industries, including the education sector. E-learning, as a form of remote education, has gained popularity in recent years. This paper aims to investigate the impact of e-learning on students' learning outcomes and motivation.To achieve this objective, a literature review was conducted to identify the relevant research on e-learning and its effects. The findings show that e-learning has positive effects on students' learning outcomes, such as increased knowledge acquisition and self-directed learning skills. E-learning provides a flexible learning environment, allowing students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere. This convenience enhances students' motivation and engagement in learning activities.However, the effectiveness of e-learning depends on various factors. The quality of the e-learning platform and instructional design plays a crucial role in engaging students and promoting effective learning. In addition, the role of teachers in facilitating e-learning is also important. Teachers' guidance and support are essential in helping students navigate the online learning platform and clarify any doubts.Moreover, the digital divide is a significant challenge in implementing e-learning. Not all students have access to reliable internet connection and necessary technological devices. Therefore, it is crucial to bridge the digital divide to ensure equalopportunities in e-learning.Furthermore, challenges such as limited social interaction and a lack of personalized feedback in e-learning need to be addressed. Efforts should be made to incorporate interactive features and provide timely feedback to promote effective learning and address students' individual needs.In conclusion, e-learning has the potential to positively impact students' learning outcomes and motivation. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to technological infrastructure, instructional design, and teacher support to maximize the benefits of e-learning. Future research should focus on exploring effective strategies for integrating e-learning into traditional educational settings to create a blended learning approach.Keywords: e-learning, learning outcomes, motivation, instructional design, teacher support。
论文中英文翻译(译文)
编号：桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院毕业设计(论文)外文翻译（译文）系别：电子工程系专业：电子信息工程学生姓名：韦骏学号：0852100329指导教师单位：桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院姓名：梁勇职称：讲师2012 年6 月5 日设计与实现基于Modbus 协议的嵌入式Linux 系统摘要：随着嵌入式计算机技术的飞速发展，新一代工业自动化数据采集和监测系统，采用核心的高性能嵌入式微处理器的，该系统很好地适应应用程序。
它符合消费等的严格要求的功能，如可靠性，成本，尺寸和功耗等。
在工业自动化应用系统，Modbus 通信协议的工业标准，广泛应用于大规模的工业设备系统，包括DCS，可编程控制器，RTU 及智能仪表等。
为了达到嵌入式数据监测的工业自动化应用软件的需求，本文设计了嵌入式数据采集监测平台下基于Modbus 协议的Linux 环境采集系统。
串行端口的Modbus 协议是实现主/从式，其中包括两种通信模式：ASCII 和RTU。
因此，各种药膏协议的设备能够满足串行的Modbus通信。
在Modbus 协议的嵌入式平台实现稳定和可靠。
它在嵌入式数据监测自动化应用系统的新收购的前景良好。
关键词：嵌入式系统，嵌入式Linux，Modbus 协议，数据采集，监测和控制。
1、绪论Modbus 是一种通讯协议，是一种由莫迪康公司推广。
它广泛应用于工业自动化，已成为实际的工业标准。
该控制装置或不同厂家的测量仪器可以链接到一个行业监控网络使用Modbus 协议。
Modbus 通信协议可以作为大量的工业设备的通讯标准，包括PLC，DCS 系统，RTU 的，聪明的智能仪表。
随着嵌入式计算机技术的飞速发展，嵌入式数据采集监测系统，使用了高性能的嵌入式微处理器为核心，是一个重要的发展方向。
在环境鉴于嵌入式Linux 的嵌入式工业自动化应用的数据，一个Modbus 主协议下的采集监测系统的设计和实现了这个文件。
因此，通信设备，各种药膏协议能够满足串行的Modbus。
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International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and MaterialsVolume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-yCorresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@© University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake compositesfabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang XiongState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China(Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009)Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-insitu reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at differentbrake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The densityand open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexuralstrength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribologicalperformances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s−1. The brake is stable, and the wear rateis less than 2.02×10−6 cm3·J−1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake andclutch systems.Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and theGraduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).]温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能李专，肖鹏，熊翔粉末冶金国家重点实验室，中南大学，湖南长沙410083，中国（收稿日期：2009年8月12日修订：2009年8月28日;接受日期：2009年9月2日）摘要：采用温压−原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材料。
本文研究了在不同的制动速度下C / C-SiC复合材料的显微组织，力学性能，摩擦磨损性能，以及磨损机理。
结果表明，由58wt％的C，37wt％的SiC，和5wt％的Si组成的复合材料的密度和开孔隙率分别是是2.0g·cm3-和10％。
C / C-SiC 制动复合材料具有良好的机械性能。
其抗弯强度可达到160兆帕，冲击强度可以达到2.5 kJ·M-2。
C / C-SiC的制动复合材料表现出优异的耐磨损能力。
在8到24 m·s-1的制动速度之间的摩擦系数是0.57和0.67。
这种制动是稳定的且磨损率小于2.02×10-6cm3·J-1。
这些结果表明，对于先进的制动离合器系统C / C-SiC 的制动复合材料是极具潜力的。
关键词：C / C-碳化硅；陶瓷基复合材料；摩擦磨损性能；显微结构1、引言目前，粉末冶金（PM）和碳/碳（C / C + +）的摩擦垫或衬板是两种被用在先进的制动系统里的材料。
PM制动器的优点是成熟的开发材料，低的成本，而其主要缺点是密度高（7.8为2g·cm-3），在高温下性能较差[1-2]。
与PM刹车相比，C / C刹车克服了PM刹车的缺点。
C/C刹车具有明显的优势，例如优良的机械性能和较低的重量。
然而，C / C刹车也承受由湿度引起的摩擦系数稳定性不足的缺点。
此外，在高于400℃的温度下C / C 复合材料容易氧化和高的成本，这阻止了制动复合材料在客运汽车和火车或紧急制动的电梯和起重机中的广泛使用[3-5]。
C / C-SiC复合材料是随着PM材料和C/C复合材料的开发而研制的一种新型的高性能制动材料。
在组合中密度较低（约2.0g·cm-3的），高抗热震性，使用寿命更长，特别是降低对周围环境和温度的敏感性，碳化硅份额至少占20wt％，未来，在先进的摩擦材料中，C / C-SiC复合材料是极具潜力的[2，6-7]。
几个机构和行业一直在研究C / C-SiC的复合材料作为摩擦材料在制动垫和磁盘中的应用[8-10]。
例如，斯图加特大学的研究人员，德国航空航天中心已经将C / C-SiC 复合材料应用在摩擦领域，自从20世纪90年代中期，C / C-SiC刹车衬片被开发应用在新款911 Turbo保时捷与奥迪A8汽车。
目前，主要制备C / C-SiC复合材料的方法如下：（1）气体相途径，也称为作为化学气相渗透（CVI）；（2）液体相途径，包括聚合物的浸渍/高温分解（PIP）和液体渗硅（LSI），这也被称为（无功）熔渗（RMI或MI）进程；（3）陶瓷途径，即在高温度和高压力，通过技术结合用浆料浸渍加固步骤和烧结步骤，也简称为高压烧结过程（HP-烧结）。
前面的每一个途径都同时显示了优点和不足之处。
CVI 和PIP的长期准备过程主要是为航天制造热结构的C / C-SiC复合材料[11〜13]RMI易成型和制造周期短，但原始素坯成本很高[14-15]。
HP-烧结不损害纤维，并进一步影响复合材料的性能。
当前工作的目的是建立一个改良的技术以减少处理，并使C / C-SiC的制动复合材料实际应用在更多的工业中。
温压 - 原位反应法适合用于制作复合材料。
对其显微组织，力学性能，和C / C-SiC制动复合材料摩擦磨损特性进行了研究。
2、实验过程2.1、复合材料的制造采用日本东丽短切碳纤阶级维（PAN，T700）为增强相，长度为3和10毫米。
在C / C-SiC复合材料的碳基体来源于酚醛树脂和石墨粉末。
硅粉末的纯度和粒度分别为99.0%和30-50微米，根据提供的信息，从中国北京的制造商大泽林硅有限公司获得材料。
温压 - 原位反应法的处理包括三个主要步骤，如图1所示。
图1、温压-原位反应示意图首先，涉及在温和温度和压力下的混合C / C-Si原始素坯，随后的固化是在160和200℃温度下进行。
常压下进行固化，产品固化促进挥发物的逸出反应，从而产生一个密集的矩阵与一个最小的封闭的孔隙。
固化后的C / C-Si原始素坯测得其封闭孔隙度的平均比重约为体积的5％。
第二步骤中C / C-Si原始素坯高温分解转换成酚醛树脂，作为碳矩阵组成部分中的树脂碳的温度范围为200-650°C。
因此，该树脂是从200℃加热到650℃的热解过程中，通过矩阵的挥发性慢慢地扩散分解的产物，而不破坏复合材料的完整性。
最后是C / C-Si原始素坯件在1500-1750°C之间高温处理的原位反应过程（HTT）。
由此，硅与碳矩阵形成SiC矩阵。
其所得的C / C-SiC复合材料的密度约为2.0g·cm-3，其开孔隙率约为10％。
结论是较之传统的路线温压—原位反应具有许多优点，如简单的技术，大范围内的原料的选择和低的制造成本。
2.2、测试方法样品的密度和开口孔隙率分别通过阿基米德法测定。
测定抗弯强度和弯曲弹性模量使用三点弯曲加工方法，用4毫米×10毫米×55毫米的样品，以及0.5mm·min-1的加载速率。
测定抗压强度和抗压弹性模量的样品为10mm×10mm×10mm，并且加载速率为0.5 mm·min-1。
所有的测试在室温下由CSS-44100移动设备进行。
在QDM150摩擦试验机上进行测试C / C-SiC制动材料的摩擦磨损性能，同时将C /C-SiC复合材料的静态板和相应的30CrMoSiVA（HRC 50）板作为移动的钢盘。
试样和相应的钢盘尺寸分别为25mm×25mm×10mm和φ300mm。
在所需的摩擦测试干燥条件下，制动压力为1.0 MPa时，制动器2000圆（即，1884米）恒定的制动速度分别是8，12，16，20，和24m·s-1。