新目标八年级下英语第十单元

八年级英语（Unit10）练习题一、选择题( ) 1. My brother likes reading. He often goes to the to buy books.A. museumB. restaurantC. bookstoreD. cinema( ) 2. What do you think________ the weather here?It's a little bit hot_______me.A. of; forB. of; toC. about; withD. about; of( ) 3. You should be careful when you ________the busy street.A. walk B: run C. move D. cross( ) 4. --Your uncle works in the bank, ___________?--No. He works in the post office.A. isn't heB. doesn't heC. hasn't heD. can't he( ) 5. Although the price of the skirt is very_______ , I still can't afford it.A.cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high( )6.If you_____ well with your classmates,you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.get alonge overC.go alonge along( ) 7. The food I cook isn't delicious, but __ I can look after myself.A. at firstB. at leastC. at lastD. at once( ) 8.--There was a terrible accident in the street this morning.-- Really? I think the traffic in our city_______ very bad.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 9. We were having a hard time________ the theater until the policeman showed us there.A. findB..to findC. findingD. found( )10. --Which beach are you going to?--We haven't decided yet. I'm_____ the Internet for some information aboutthem.A. looking forB. listening toC. putting outD. looking through ( )11. Linda is leaving for London this evening. Let's go to say______ to her.A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye( )12.--Thanks for_________ a pen for me.--You ' re welcome.A. to buyB. buyingC. buysD. bought( )13. --You haven't read the story about Yao Ming, have you?--________.I wish to read it.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes. I haveD. Yes, I haven't( )14. --Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?--________ We can climb the mountain tomorrow.A. Don't worryB. Let me seeC. I hope soD. No, it isn't( )15.--My cousin and I are going to spend our weekend in the park.--__________________A. No problem.B. Have a good dayC. See you later.D. How do you do?二．完形填空。

(每题1分，共10分)Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know 2 to say to start small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the _3_, because British weather changes quite often. It's also a 4 topic. You can start small talk 5 by saying "It's a lovely day today, isn't it?"6 the weather, it's good to talk about gardens with British people. For example, you could say, "Those roses7 really beautiful, don't they?" British people love their __8_ very much, so it is also nice to start with "What a lovely dog! What is his name?"In America, people like to talk about sports best. for example, American 9 . They also talk about clothes by saying "It's a nice skirt! Where did you 10 it?"The weather is a safe topic there, too.( ) 1. A. visit B. travel C. arrive D. want( ) 2. A. what B. how C. which D. where( ) 3. A. food B. work C. weather D. music( ) 4. A. free B. long C. scary D. safe( ) 5. A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly( ) 6. A. Without B. Behind C. Besides D. Except ( ) 7. A. look B. sound C. become D. turn( ) 8. A. plants B. gifts C. children D. pets( ) 9. A. cultureB, football C. coffee D. winter( )10. A. sell B. give C. get D. lend三．阅读理解。

(每题2分，共30分)A根据材料内容。

选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. What did Rena and Richard do last weekend?A. Went to the zoo.B. Went to a party.C. Watched TV.D. Went shopping.( ) 2. What did Claudia and Andy give Mike for his birthday?A. A blue sweater.B. A bike.C. A pair of shoes.D. A pen.( ) 3. What does Mrs Knight do?A. A nurse.B. A singer.C. A worker.D. A teacher.( ) 4. Who is Rita?A. Jenny's sister.B. Mrs Knight's daughter.C. Jenna' s daughter.D. Mike' s friend.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mike likes Clhudia and Andy's gift very much.B. Mike lives far from Claudia and Andy.C. Rita wasn't good at her lessons before.D. Rena and Richard had a good time last weekend.BOne day an old man went into a hospital. He was unhappy because of his illness. The nurses thought he was crazy as he shouted to his wife to get the apple basket."Sir, you have to calm down. We are doing everything we can for .you." "I don't need your help," the man shouted. "I want my apple basket." He finally slept. The nurses talked about the old man and his love of the apple basket. As they were talking and laughing, his wife came in with the basket of apples in her hands.They were curious (好奇的) about it over the next few weeks as they looked after the old man. The doctors thought he had no hope of recovery. He turned out to be a very quiet and happy man once he had his basket. His wife would come in with apples and go out with apples.One night as he was near the end of his life, a nurse sat down in a chair by the wife. "May I ask why you have that apple basket?" "I am an apple farmer. At the age of 20, I. got this basket, Each time I have a problem that I can't deal with, I put an apple in the basket. As my problems go away, so do the apples."The nurse looked into the basket—only one apple was there.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

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八下英语第十单元课文翻译

Unit10 SectionA 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Look at the things at the yard sale．Do you have any of these things at home? How long hav you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。

你家里有这些物品中的一些吗？你买它们多长时间了？1b部分翻译Listen and check(√)the facts you hear.听录音，在你听到的真实情况前打勾“√”。

___Jeff's family is having a yardsale.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。

___Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things．埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。

___Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years．杰夫的自行车买了10多年了。

___Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories。

埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。

___You can also give old things away to people in need．你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。

1c部分翻译iPractice the conversation．Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.练习对话。

然后就上面图片中的其他物品编对话。

2a部分翻译Listen and check(√)the things Amy's family are gMng away and circle the things they are keeping.听录音，在埃米一家要捐赠的物品上打勾“√”，把他们要保留的物品圈出来。

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试卷 (8)

浙江省温州市平阳县鳌江镇年八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元综合检测题1 （新版）人教新目标版Unit 10 综合检测题I．单项填空1. -Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.-Perhaps he __________ home.A. has comeB. is goingC. wentD. was going2. __________ my opinion, your answer is wrong.A. InB. ToC. ForD. With3. -__________ you ever __________ to the new zoo?-Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had; beenC. Have, beenD. Had; gone4. I think __________ should not be allowed to drive.A. sixteen years oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldsD. six years-olds5. -Why are you so quiet?-I'm considering __________ a new sweater.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy6. -Why are you worried?-I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She __________ New York forthree days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in7. They didn't go to bed __________ the work was finished.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after8. What __________ honest boy! We should learn from himA. aB. anC. theD. /9. -I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I __________ there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone10. -Why can you speak Chinese so well? __________ have you learned it?-For 6 years.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How far11. The little girl didn't stop crying __________ she found her mother.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. when12. Stay away from jun k food, please. It’s bad for us, __________ for children.A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. exactly13. -How long has Mr. Green lived __________ Lanzhou?-He's lived here __________ 1998.A. in; forB. in; sinceC. at; byD. at; of14. -My car __________. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-I'm sorry I can't. I'm __________ London tomorrow morning.A. is new; leavingB. has broken down; leaving forC. broke; leaving forD. is expensive; leaving15. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-__________, thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. NoneII．完形填空My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn’t enjoy Indian 2 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3 they said. “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 4 took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6 to find it was quite nice. I wasn’tfull up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “I’v e been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 --my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水) in my eyes. I couldn’t 9 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughi ng at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10 in the world!1. A. town B. city C. country D. restaurant2. A. food B. scenes C. people D. costumes3. A. palace B. hotel C. airport D. entrance4. A. sail B. walk C. drive D. ride5. A. hungry B. curious C. cheerful D. nervous6. A. shocked B. surprised C. bored D. tired7. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. gently8. A. burning B. watering C. crying D. smiling9. A. feel B. believe C. think D. know10. A. diet B. luck C. time D. moneyIII．阅读理解AWhat do you know about failure? In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The Spider Story is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(结网) . The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times but failed. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb made hundreds of models that failed before be found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he failed so often. He replied, "Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won’t work.”The first thing to bear in mind is that nobody can succeed every time. So take it as a common thing. You can't win themall.Second, always think about your failure. What's the reason of it? What can you change so that things will go right next time?Third, keep try ing and don’t give up. That is the secret of success.1. This passage deals with __________.A. failureB. failure and successC. the Spider StoryD. the invention of the light bulb2. In the first paragraph, the writer talks mainly about __________.A. the value for failureB. success achievedC. famous failureD. Robert Bruce and Edison3. The Spider Story shows that __________.A. failure must come before successB. failure is not always a bad thingC. nature will help us if we let it beD. people who fail are to succeed4. Even if we have failed, we should __________.A. not think about it any moreB. give upC. learn to live with others in the same houseD. learn to accept it5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Failure is necessary for success.C. Keep trying and believe yourself.D. You can't win them all.BThis is a talk by a London taxi driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”"It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day.I live twenty miles (英里) outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief!""Luckily the woman came downstairs (下楼). She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"6. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to__________.A. driveB. make moneyC. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people7. The woman climbed in through the window because __________.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key8. The story happened __________.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. 20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station9. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.10. The driver climbed in through the window to __________.A. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeCEveryone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want othe rs to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last vey long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.Generosity means sharing(分享) and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about theproblem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.11. Is it easy to keep a good friendship?____________________________________________________________12. What are the three rules to be a good friend?____________________________________________________________13. Which is the base of friendship among the three rules?____________________________________________________________14. How do you let your friends know you?____________________________________________________________15. In what way can you keep friendships long?____________________________________________________________D阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

新目标八年级英语下册6-10单元3a2b语法填空

第六单元3a___ November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program _____ (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story _____ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look _____ a monkey! This is _______ he can make 72 ______(change) to his shape and size, ______(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ________(he) into a man. _______(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he _______(make) the stick ___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King ________(excite) the children of China for many years,And as soon as the TV program ______(come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became_________( interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ______(fight) to help the weak and never _____(give) up.第七单元3aO ne of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain ______(climb), and one of the most popular_____( place) for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas ____(run) along the southwestern part of China. ____ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is______(famous). It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous ______( climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even _________(serious) difficulties include ________(freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard______(take) in air as you get near the top.The first people _______(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____ May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so _____ 1960, While the first woman ______(succeed) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their _____(life) ? One of the main reasons____(be) that people want to challenge_________ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ______(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ______(strong) than the forces of nature.2bIt is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. panda keepers ________( prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already____(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with ______ (excite) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over !Lin Wei, one of the panda _____(keep), says, They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they‟re my own babies. I w ash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special ____ me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas ________(become) so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there now _____(few) than 2,000 pandas_______( live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die ____illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _____(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot ____more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut _____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having ___(few) babies.An ________(education) program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other_________(danger) wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the__________(important) of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot _____ pandas.第八单元3aWhen I first arrived ___ this island,l had nothing. But I've found the ship and____(make) a small boat. I_______( bring) back many things I can use-food and drink, tools ,______(knife) and guns .Although I _______( lose) everything,l have not lost my life. _____ I will not give up and I will wait ____ another ship. I have already cut down trees and ______(build) a house. I go out with my gun almost every day_____( kil)l animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I ______(find) the marks of another ______(man) feet on the sand. Who _____ is on my island? How long have they been here？Not long after that , I saw some cannibals ______(try) to kill two men from a ______(break) ship. One of them died but the _____ ran towards my house. I helped him ____(kil)l the cannibals.This man now lives with me and _____(help) me. I named him Friday _____ that was the day I ______(meet) him He is smart and l ______ already _______(teach) him some English.2bWhen Sarah was a teenager, she used to ______(fight)_____ almost everything with her family.But five years ago, while she ________(study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home ____ the radio.It made Sarah_____(think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came ______(realize) how _____ she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she ______(be) a fan of American country music.Country is a ________(tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America Nashville Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the _____(important) of money and______(succeed), but not about belonging____ a group. However, country music brings us back to the "good old days" _____ people were kind to each other and______(trust) one another .It reminds us that _______(good) things in life are free-_______(laugh), friends , family, and the _______(beautiful) of nature and the countryside.Sarah _________(be) to Nashville yet, but it is her dream______(go) there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and _____(do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. "Garth is one of__________( Success) musicians in American history.He______(sell) more than 120 _______(million) records. I hope to see him sing ______(alive) one day ! "第九单元3aKen: The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have _______(information) about different computers and who_______(invent) them．The old computers were much ______(big). It's ________ (believe) that technology _______(progress)___ such a rapid way!I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even _____(good) than humans.I wonder how much more computers ______(be) able to do in the future.Amy: I’ve recently been to a very ______(usual) museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so ____ different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and _______(develop) of toilets. It also encourages governments and groups _____( think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin:Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and______(peace) place near a lake.The tea art ________(perform) show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets._______(Watch) the tea preparation is just as ________(enjoy) as ______(drink) the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.2bHave you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place ______(take) a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____ Chinese, so you can _____(simple) speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is ____ English-speaking country, so it's also a good place________(practice) your English.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you________(be) able to find anything to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China, you won't have any problem ______(get) rice, noodles, or dumplings. Singapore is an excellent place _____( try) new food. Whether you like ______(India) food, western food, ____ Japanese food, you'll find___t all in Singapore!Most large cities have zoos, ____ have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo _____(cal) the "Night Safari". It_______(seem) strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers, or ____(fox) during the daytime, they'll probably be ______(sleep)! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time _______(watch) them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a _________( nature) environment than a normal zoo.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____ same all year round. This is _______ the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose____( go) whenever you like----spring, summer, autumn, or winter! And, of course,it's not too far from China!第十单元3aMy children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.____they get_____( big), our house seems _____(get) smaller.So we want _____(sel)l some of our things in a yard sale and give the money ____ a_______(child) home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We _______(decide)to each sell five things that we no ______(long) use.My son was quite sad atfirst.________ he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he ______(own) a train and railway set since his ______(four) birthday,and he played with it almost every week _____ he was about seven.And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey,_____.He _____(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was ________( understanding), although she also felt sad to part _____ certain toys.____ ____ me,I didn’t want to give ___ my football shirts,but, to be honest,I_______(not play) for a while now.I am getting older,too!2bsome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays,________( million) of Chinese people leave the countryside ______(find) work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei , a 46 -year- old husband and father. He ________(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. _____ a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to_____(return) at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years, it's a shame, but I just don't have ____ time," he says.many people like Zhong Wei regard with great _______(interesting) how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and the new roads_______(appear). In many places, the government has also built new schools and_____(send) teachers from the cities to help."I noticed that’s true of my hometown " _____(add) Zhong Wei."Children______( learn) to read and count at my old primary school since themid-20th Century. But now the buildings is very old. I hear they__________(build) to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks ______ developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown can not always stay ________ same.According ______ Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and it_______( become) quite a symbol of the place. Most of my children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown _______(leave) many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.。

八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看；观察4.no longer 不再，不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据，依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个，几个9.as for 至于，关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。

Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。

Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练：用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。

人教新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit10_SectionA(3a-4c)精品导学案

Unit10 SectionA（3a-4c）精品导学案【Free talk】Talk about a yard sale in your group.【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：railway, certain, honest, truthful, camera, hometown2. 学习下列短语：no longer, to be honest, grow up, clear out, give up, as for, some time, even though,3. 能熟练掌握下列语句：1. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.3. He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.4. 重点语法：现在完成时【导学案】一、通读课本3a-4c, 翻译下列短语：1. no longer____________2.to be honest___________3.grow up___________4. clear out______________5. give up______________6. as for_________7. some time_____________ 8. even though__________ 9.at first ___________10. part with ____________ 11. To be honest _________ 12. For a while____________ 13. raise money__________14. over there ___________ 15. One of the 最高级+名词复数二、词汇1. big(比较级)___________2.seem(单三) ___________3. Child(复数) ___________4.lose(过去式) ___________5.feel(过去式) ___________6.sleep（过去式）___________7.get(现在分词) ___________8. old（比较级）________9.build(名词)___________ 【课中案】一、自主学习1.首字母填空1) How long has his son o__________ the train and railway set?2) I have a c________ to take photos.3) We bought the piano from the Li family when they m_________ to the US last year.4) This museum is one of the oldest b__________ in this small town.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1）He ___________(own) a train and railway set since his _______(four) birthday.2) He __________(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child.3) I must ask him to give up ________(smoke)4) I ________ (never be) to Beijing before.5) Have you _________(think) about ________ (have) a yard sale________(sell) your things.6）I hope _________(visit) the place next year.二、合作探究，质疑解惑（小组讨论以下知识点，并分别造句运用）1. no longer=not…any longer no more = not … any longer2. although 与but3. not …until4. 最…之一.句式构成be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。

【人教新目标版】八年级英语下册第十单元检测题(含答案)

第十单元检测(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.导学号23384201People think that Jim is B honest child.A.aB.anC.theD./2.导学号23384202—B have you been away from Yang Zhou,Janet?— 5 years.A.How long;SinceB.How long;ForC.How far;SinceD.How far;For3.导学号23384203Don’t eat too much D food,or you will have a toothache.A.healthyB.freshC.softD.sweet4.导学号23384204—Be careful when you are driving,C in a rainstorm like this.—Thanks.I will.A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably5.导学号23384205Ben is a foreign teacher.So far,he B in Shiyan for five years.A.was teachingB.has taughtC.will teachD.taught6.导学号23384206—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not C visiting your grandparents.They miss you so much.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard7.导学号23384207Basketball is so popular a game that B people play it for fun and exercise.lion oflions oflionsD.two millions8.导学号23384208Rose finished her study in the university and went to Da good job.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for9.导学号23384209B,I don’t think this coat suits you.A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.To start withD.To begin with10.导学号23384210He is a great scientist.He never regards his physical problems C terrible problems.A.forB.ofC.asD.about11.导学号23384211—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—D.You must miss your parents very much.A.Of courseB.I’m afraid soC.No,you haven’tD.It’s a s hame12.导学号23384212—What a nice watch!How long B you it?—For just two days.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy13.导学号23384213Because of losing his job,Jack is considering C a new one.A.findB.to findC.findingD.finds14.导学号23384214C the news I hear,he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.A.Because ofB.In order toC.According toD.Thanks to15.导学号23384215It’s nice to see you again.We C each other since 2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t seeⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)导学号23384216Most kids have nothing to worry about except homework and basketball matches.But things are 16.B for the kids who have lost their parents.17.D these is Milly Bell,a nine-year-old girl from Exeter,England.She is doing something to make life 18.A better for children like her.A few years ago,Milly’s father 19.A a serious ly was very sad and thought that only bad things happened to her.Her mother told her that 20.C a lot of kids like her,however.So Mill y began to think,“21.B can I help other children if they are also losing someone?”Sadly,Milly’s father 22.D since 2006.Then,Milly found a way to help other children.She has written a book 23.A My Daddy is Dying.“Although I’m still sad and often t hink of Daddy,it 24.C easier as time has gone by.I know it’s important to speak out and cry about my feelings,25.B when Ifeel sad.” Milly said.“I hope this helps other children get through the same thing,and lets them know that they are not the only o nes.”16.A.the same B.different C.difficult D.possible17.A.With B.Inside C.Between D.Among18.A.a bit B.a few C.a little of D.a bit of19.A.had B.have C.has D.has had20.A.there are B.there isC.there wereD.there was21.A.What B.How C.Who D.Why22.A.died B.has diedC.is deadD.has been dead23.A.called B.callingC.is calledD.has called24.A.become B.becameC.has becomeD.becomesually B.especiallyC.suddenlyD.recentlyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A导学号23384217One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays,so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me.A few months ago,Missy came to my friend’s house.She looked terrible.She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy,my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead(牵绳)to get her to come to us.She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor,beautiful thing.Clearly Missy came to the right home.My friend has given birth to a baby of her own and shows the love of a mother.This is just what Missyneeds.Thanks to the love of my friend,she has changed into a new dog step bystep.Sadly,she is still afraid of strange humans.I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now,Missy trusts me completely,so I can touch her berry(肚皮).While standing,she will jump up so gently to be closer to me,putting her paws(爪子)on my legs as she looks at me with both beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave.She has the courage to try again,to open her heart,and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before.Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.26.The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means C.A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿27.The writer felt B when she first saw Missy.A.proud and relaxedB.sorry and caringC.afraid and angryD.sad and disappointed28.The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend A.A.because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB.because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC.because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD.because her friend helped Missy to accept different people29.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us C.A.the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB.the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC.the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD.the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog30.According to the passage,what is the writer’s suggestion?AA.No future in the past.B.Every dog has its day.C.All efforts will pay off.D.Never too late to mend.B导学号23384218Mick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He is known as the Bike Man.Over the past five years,Mick has repaired hundreds of bikes for needy kids.One day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broke n bike walked by Mick’s house.“I was working in my garage(车库),and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick,now 53.The boy’s bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook,asking his friends if they had the needed part.One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after,Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread,and during the year,he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.“People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.“I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says.Up to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes.They’re free,but the kids must agree to two things:They have tolearn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kid’s grades are low,Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off thesofa.“When I was growing up,we all rode our bikes,” he says.“Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”31.Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?DA.Because he’s good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because he’s repaired bikes for needy kids.32.In order to find the needed part,Mick A.A.sent a post on FacebookB.called his friends for helpC.searched his garageD.went to many bike shops33.The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代)B.A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages34.By repairing and giving away bikes,Mick expects the kids to A.①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard③recycle waste things ④get high marks⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥35.Which can be the best title for the passage?BA.Mick Polly’s GarageB.“New” Bikes and a HeartC.A Successful BusinessmanD.Health from Riding BikesⅣ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)导学号23384219Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs(草药)in his garden,but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from curing(治疗)patients.After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work BenCao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》).At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of thegreatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.36.Li Shizhen’s father was interested in Chinese medicine.37.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help thesick/patients.38.Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books.39.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine.40.Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field.Ⅴ.选词填空(每空1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个多余)。

人教版八年级下册英语第十单元笔记

人教版八年级下册英语第十单元笔记Unit 10 Saving the Earth本单元是关于保护地球环境的话题。

通过本单元的学习，我们将了解到环境问题的严重性，以及我们个人应该采取的行动来保护地球。

下面是本单元的相关参考内容：一、重点短语和句型1. protect the earth 保护地球2. take care of 照顾，照料3. throw away 扔掉4. turn off 关闭5. pick up 捡起6. save water 节约用水7. save electricity 节约用电8. cut down 砍伐9. plant trees 种树10. recycle paper 回收纸张11. reuse bottles 重复使用瓶子12. Don't throw away the plastic bottles. 不要扔掉塑料瓶。

13. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 当我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。

14. Remember to recycle the paper to save trees. 记得回收纸张以保护树木。

二、重点词汇1. environment (n.) 环境2. pollution (n.) 污染3. garbage (n.) 垃圾4. waste (n.) 废物5. plastic (n.) 塑料6. bottle (n.) 瓶子7. energy (n.) 能源8. resource (n.) 资源9. global warming (n.) 全球变暖10. climate change (n.) 气候变化11. deforestation (n.) 河狭缩12. extinction (n.) 灭绝13. sustainable (adj.) 可持续的14. renewable (adj.) 可再生的15. endangered (adj.) 濒危的16. disposable (adj.) 一次性的三、篇章和练习1. 话题写作：保护环境Prompt: Write an essay about how to protect the environment. Your essay should include the following points:- Why is it important to protect the environment?- What are some ways to protect the environment?- What can we do as individuals to protect the environment?（词数：100-120）In today's world, environmental protection has become increasingly important. There are several reasons why we should protect the environment. Firstly, pollution and waste are causing serious damage to our natural resources and ecosystems. Secondly, global warming and climate change have a negative impact on our planet and can lead to extreme weather events. Finally, deforestation and the extinction of species are destroying our biodiversity.There are many ways we can protect the environment. Firstly, we should reduce, reuse, and recycle. This means using fewer resources, reusing products instead of throwing them away, and recycling materials such as paper, plastic, and glass. Secondly, we should save energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use and using energy-efficient products. Thirdly, we should conserve water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaky faucets, and watering plants at appropriate times.As individuals, there are many things we can do to protect the environment. We can pick up litter and dispose of it properly, plant trees to combat deforestation, and support organizations that work towards environmental conservation. We can also educate others about the importance of environmental protection and influence them to take action.In conclusion, protecting the environment is vital for the future of our planet. By reducing pollution, conserving resources, and takingindividual actions, we can make a difference and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.2. 语法练习：情态动词Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.1. We _______ turn off the lights when we leave the room.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might2. You _______ throw away plastic bottles. You can recycle them.A. don't needB. have toC. mustn'tD. can't3. _______ you pick up litter in the park, please?A. MustB. ShouldC. CanD. May4. I think we _______ recycle paper to save trees.A. mustB. needC. couldD. should5. They _______ reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect the environment.A. couldB. mightC. canD. must答案：1C 2B 3B 4D 5D四、常见易混词辨析1. garbage vs. wastegarbage指的是垃圾中的可湿垃圾，如剩饭剩菜等；而waste 则是总称，包括如纸张、塑料、金属等各种垃圾。

人教版初中八年级英语下册第十单元Unit 10 教案含教学反思

Section A 单词单词yard n.院子sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory n.记忆；回忆cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者；制订者scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾soft adj.软的；柔软的check v.＆n.检查；审查board n.板；木板truthful adj.诚实的；真实的junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的clear v.清理；清除bedroom n.卧室own v.拥有；有railway n.铁路；铁道part v.离开；分开certain adj.某种；某事；某人hometown n.家乡；故乡honest adj.诚实的；老实的while n.一段时间；一会儿短语yard sale庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 察看；观察board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理；丢掉no longer 不再；不复part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）as for 至于；关于to be honest说实在的regard v.将……认为；把……视为；看待count v.数数century n.百年；世纪especially adv.尤其；特别；格外hold v.拥有；抓住consider v.注视；仔细考虑childhood n.童年；幼年opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的句型1. It’s been around for at least 20 years.它至少已经存在20年了。

2. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

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