Unit15 Chinese Literature(中国文化)
Unit 15 Traditional Chinese Culture
1. 中国杂技以其丰富的节目、悠久的历史、独特绚丽的艺术特色，屹立于世界杂技艺术瑰宝之林。
Chinese acrobatics ranks among the best in the world thanks to its rich repertory, long history, as well as its distinctive and colorful artistic characteristics.2. 苏州因城内水道遍布而享有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。
With numerous waterways covering the town, Suzhou is crowned as the “Oriental Venice”.3. 上海博物馆陈列有600余件上自新石器时代，下至清末的历代陶瓷器精品。
Shanghai Museum displays over 600 pieces of finest ceramics from the New Stone Age to the end of the Qing Dynasty.4. 京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。
Beijing Opera is a performing art that integrates opera, singing, music, dancing and martial arts.5. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
China is a multi-ethnic nation with a long history and a splendid culture.6. 端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的传统习俗。
It has been a traditional custom of Chinese people to eat zongzi, rice wrapped in reed leaves and hold dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.7. 今天，中医以其独特的疗效和科学本质赢得了全世界的广泛赞誉。
高中英语作文：中国文学ChineseLiterature
高中英语作文：中国文学Chinese Literature篇一】中国文学Chinese LiteratureEvery year, when the winner of Nobel Prize in literature comes out, we will wonder why the winner is always belonging to foreigners. Though we are proud of our brilliant culture, we always miss this important award. Actually, Chinese literature is also famous around the world. The four great works like Journey to the West and A Dream in Red Mansions are known by the world. Every child in China has learn them and they even watch the TV series. The old literature Mater Sun's Art of War is popular around fore igners. They are crazy about it and hope to learn some skills to help them run business. There is no doubt that Chinese literature has great influence on the world. It is the national treasure, and we can probe into the history and appreciate the charm.每年，当诺贝尔文学奖的得主出来时，我们都会在想为什么赢家总是是属于外国人。
中国传统文化 高中英语
The essence of Chinese cultureChina, a country with a long history and splendid culture, has created a unique and profound culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Chinese culture, with its profound and diverse history, has become an important part of the world's cultural heritage.The essence of Chinese culture can be traced back to the ancient times, where it was first formed. The traditional Chinese culture is based on the concepts of "harmony", "benevolence", "righteousness", "etiquette", "human nature", "virtue", and "fate". These values have been passed down through generations and have become the foundation of Chinese society and culture.One of the most important values in Chinese culture is "harmony". Harmony is the foundation of traditional Chinese architecture, music, and literature. It emphasizes the unity and harmony between nature and human beings, as well as among individuals. Chinese people believe that only through achieving harmony can individuals and society achieve stability, prosperity, and development. Another important value in Chinese culture is "benevolence". Benevolence means loving others and being kind. It is a core value in traditional Chinese ethics and is also a fundamental principle of Confucianism. Chinese people believe that by practicing benevolence, they can build a harmonious society and create a better future for themselves and their children.In addition to harmony and benevolence, Chinese culture also emphasizes righteousness, etiquette, human nature, virtue, and fate. Righteousness refers to doing what is morally correct, regardless of personal gain or loss. Etiquette refers to the rules and customs that govern social behavior. The concept of human nature emphasizes the importance of understanding oneself and others, while the concept of virtue emphasizes the importance of moral character and behavior. Finally, the concept of fate believes that everything happens for a reason and that human beings cannot escape their fate.In conclusion, the essence of Chinese culture is profound and diverse. It is based on the values of harmony, benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, human nature, virtue, and fate. These values have been passed down through generations and have shaped Chinese society and culture. The understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture not only helps us better understand our own history and culture but also allows us to communicate with people from other cultures and enhance mutual understanding.。
中国文化知识(英汉对照)
中国文化知识（英汉对照）2013年12月全国英语四级必考翻译（四级改革后关于传统文化）1. 中国龙对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2. 秧歌秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China. It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.3. 长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
中国文学ChineseLiterature(高中英语作文)
中国文学Chin ese Literature高中英语作文Every year, when the winner of Nobel Prize in literature comes out, we will won der why the winner is always bel onging to foreig ners. Though we are proud of our brillia nt culture, we always miss this importa nt award. Actually, Chin ese literature is also famous around the world. The four great works like Journey to the West and A Dream in Red Mansions are known by the world. Every child in China has learn them and they even watch the TV series. The old literature Mater Sun ' s Art of War is popular around foreig ners. They are crazy about it and hope to lear n some skills to help them run bus in ess. There is no doubt that Chi nese literature has great in flue nee on the world. It is the national treasure, and we can probe into the history and appreciate the charm. 每年，当诺贝尔文学奖的得主出来时，我们都会在想为什么赢家总是是属于外国人。
高中英语《中国传统文化》Traditional Chinese culutre 示范课教学课件
From them, the West learns such things as feng shui and other cco_n_c_e_p_t_s_ that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to fu_r_t_h_e_r this spread of its culture by sending cultural ambassadors to other nations and by ees_t_a_b_li_s_h_in__g_ Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese cch_a_r_a_c_te_r_i_s_ti_c_s. Korea and Japan long ago aad_o_p__te_d_ ideas such as Confucianism into their societies. The impact of Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is cch_a_l_le_n_g__e_d_ by Pop Culture. This ss_tr_e_n_g_t_h comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism. These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classics.
中国文学英文介绍 Chinese Literature[优质ppt]
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Witty——Zhuge Liang
Empty Fort Strategy
The Empty Fort Strategy is the
Zhōngguówénxué ChineseLiterature
Do you know how long is Chinese in literatuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe written?
China is the only country in the world with a literature written in one language for more than 3,000 consecutive years.
Reason
This continuity results largely from the nature of the written language itself. It is the use of characters, not letters as in Western languages, that is most important in the Chinese language. The characters stand for things or ideas and so, unlike groups of letters. Thus Chinese could be read by people in all parts of the country in spite of gradual changes in pronunciation, the emergence of regional and local dialects, and modification of the characters .
中国文学与艺术【英文】 CHINESE LITERATURE AND ARTS
Drama is another old and important literary form. Chinese drama usually combines vernacular language with music and song and thus has been popular with the common people.
China's literary tradition continues to the present, though much 20thcentury writing has concentrated on efforts to reform or modernize China.
For 3500 years, they have woven a variety of genres and forms encompassing poetry, essays, fiction and drama;
A variety of popular and standard themes are presented in Peking Opera, one of the local operas, which is probably the best known of several operatic traditions that developed in China. Chinese opera is a favorite artistic and cultural medium
SONG CI (CÍ ) 宋词
Ci 词a type of lyric poetry
Ci use a set of poetic meters derived from a base set of certain patterns, in fixed-rhythm, fixed-tone, and variable linelength formal types, They are also known as Changduanju (长短句, “lines of irregular lengths”, compared to the 5 word petry.)
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Fiction in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
• In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the novels • flourished and formed a mighty current in literature.During these time there are four repersentative works.Do you know what are they ?
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Outlaws of the Marsh
Journey to the west
A Dream of Red Mansions
Unit 15 Chinese Literature
The Book of Songs（诗经）
The Book of Songs is the earliest anthology of Chinese poetry. It’s contains those poems (305 poems) created during the early Western Zhou dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It's also called Poems or Three Hundred Poems.
LiBai and DuFu are regarded as the twin masters of the Tang poetry.Widely praised as the "Immortal of Poems",LiBai abounded with passion and talent.DuFu is revered as "Sage of the Poems"by the posterity.
In the Mid-Tang period
Many poets produced numerous excellent poem which forcefully exposed the social vices of their time.
In the late Tang
Some of them expressed their delicate sentiments through delicate techniques and wrote some good poems.
Ci of the Song dynasty
Ci is a new form of poetry,which was performed with music.In the Song dynasty,it came into full flower and grew into the most distinguished poetic form.The Ci poetry was originally a song text set to existing musical tunes which were called tune patterms The Ci poetry is characterized often by lines of unequal length,in sharp contrast to the regulated verse in strictly fivecharacter or senven-character lines.
In the early Tang
Poetry was marked by a demand for the return to classical simplicity and clarity.Eminent poets are WangBo,YangJiong.
In the high Tang period
Folk Songs of Northern and Southern Dynasties
Yuefu folk songs’ development reached the highest level of achieasties. In the Southern dynasty,the poems were mainly lyrical or love songs,the style being fresh,graceful and restrained. In the Northern dynaety,the poams reflected,In various aspects,The life of the nomadic people.
Four-character verses
They are original in wording, harmonious in rhythm, concise in style, and pleasant to read.
Chu Ci （楚辞）
• Chu Ci was named after a new form of poetry that sprouted and blossomed in the area of Chu during the Warring States period. As a new literary style, chu ci abandoned the classic four-character verses used in poems of Shi Jing and adopted verses with varying lengths. This gave it more rhythm and latitude in expression.
Yuefu （乐府诗）
• The word Yuefu (乐府) came first into being in Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 206 BC). Yue(乐) means music, Fu（府）means bureau, put together Yuefu means music bureau. It laid its foundation in the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), and became a royal government music management for collecting, writing or performing folk songs and ballads in 112 BC. After then people called poems which were composed in this folk song style Yuefu. • The lines are of uneven length, though five characters is the most common.
Opera of the Yuan dynasty
After long years of development that the chinese local opera, Yuan zaju,came into being during the Yuan dynasty.It form of music, singing, dancing, performing and speaking.The rise of Yuan zaju made the Yuan dynasty the golden age of Chinese opera.and Guan Hanqing was the greatest and most prolific playwright of the Yuan dynasty.
The Ballad of Mulan
Poetry of the Tang dynasty
Chinese poetic tradition reached its peak during the Tang dynaety.In the number of poems and variety of poetic forms,the beauty of imagery and broadness of themes,the Tang poetry surpassed all that had preceded it.
Achievement of Yuefu in Han dynasty
• Yufu of Han Dynasty is a great effort in the History of Chinese Poetry. It inherited the realism traditions of Shi Jing (The Book of Odes). Folk Songs in Musical Department in Han Dynasty created all kinds of characters to mirror every part in the society at that time vividly and visually. • The poets in Tang Dynasty wrote a series of new poems in great variety and profoundness with the old titles of Yuefu of Han Dynasty. Many famous poets (Li Bai and Baiju Yi) participated in the creation. Different from poems with five characters per line or the sevencharacter per line poems, the pattern of Yuefu is quite free though the topics are fixed.