英语精读泛读的特点比较
英语阅读教学方法六种
英语阅读教学方法六种英语阅读是学习英语的重要环节之一，也是提高英语综合能力的有效途径。
下面介绍六种英语阅读教学方法。
一、精读法精读法注重对文本的细致分析，培养学生的细致观察能力和分析问题的能力。
教师可以选择语言相对简单的文章，引导学生慢慢阅读，理解文本的结构、语法和意义。
然后教师可以提出一些问题，让学生分析并回答，以增强对文本的理解。
二、泛读法泛读法注重快速阅读和整体理解能力的培养。
教师可以选择一些较长的文章，让学生快速浏览并尽量多地获取信息。
然后教师可以提出一些问题，让学生回答，以检验学生对文章的整体理解情况。
三、交际阅读法交际阅读法注重学生之间和学生与教师之间的交流与合作。
教师可以分成小组让学生合作阅读一篇文章，然后让学生就文章中的问题和观点进行交流讨论。
通过互动的方式，培养学生的合作能力和口头表达能力。
四、阅读理解训练法阅读理解训练法注重提高学生的阅读理解能力。
教师可以选择一些有特定问题的文章，通过解答问题的训练来提高学生的阅读理解能力。
教师还可以选择一些篇幅适中但意义较深的文章，让学生通过多次阅读来掌握文章的内容和意义。
五、多媒体阅读法多媒体阅读法注重通过图像、音频和视频等多媒体资料来提高学生的阅读能力。
教师可以选择一些有视觉效果的文章或故事，让学生通过观看图像或视频，听音频来增强对文章的理解。
教师还可以利用互联网资源，引导学生进行在线阅读和多媒体交流。
六、阅读分级法阅读分级法注重根据学生的英语水平选择适合他们阅读的文章。
教师可以根据学生的能力和兴趣，选择相对简单的文章让学生读，然后逐渐提高阅读难度。
通过这种方式，培养学生的自信心和阅读兴趣，提高阅读能力。
总之，不同的教学方法都有各自的优点和适用范围。
教师可以根据学生的具体情况和教学目标选择合适的方法来进行英语阅读教学，以提高学生的阅读能力和综合素养。
精读还是泛读对比英语作文
精读还是泛读对比英语作文英文回答：Skimming vs. Scanning。
Skimming and scanning are two different reading techniques that can be helpful for different purposes. Skimming is a technique used to quickly get an overview of a text. It involves reading the first few sentences of each paragraph and paying attention to the headings and subheadings. This technique can be helpful for getting a general idea of the text's main points and organization. Scanning, on the other hand, is a technique used to quickly find specific information in a text. It involves lookingfor keywords and phrases that are related to the information you are looking for. This technique can be helpful for quickly finding answers to specific questions or for locating particular pieces of information.When to use skimming and scanning:Skimming is best used when you want to get a general overview of a text or when you are looking for the main points.Scanning is best used when you are looking for specific information or when you need to quickly find answers to questions.Benefits of skimming and scanning:Skimming and scanning can help you to read more efficiently and effectively.These techniques can help you to quickly find the information you need.They can also help you to improve your comprehension and retention of information.中文回答：精读和泛读对比。
英语阅读的方法
英语阅读的方法阅读一般分为精读（intensive reading）、泛读（extensive reading）、略读（skimming）和查阅（scanning）。
阅读方法不同，对阅读者的要求也不同。
精读。
要求学生毫无遗漏地仔细阅读全部语言材料并获得对整篇文章深刻而全面的理解，对语篇中的词汇、语法、句式、注释都应仔细领会。
泛读。
也可称为普通阅读，要求学生读懂全文，对全文的主旨大意，主要思想和次要信息及作者的观点有明确的了解。
对全文只做一般性的推理、归纳，无需研究细节问题和语法问题。
但要求阅读速度高于精读速度的一倍。
略读。
是一种浏览性阅读，指学生以他能力达到的最快速度浏览阅读材料。
略读是一种跳跃式地读，读文章的主旨段，主旨句以获取文章的主要中心思想和主要内容。
一般来说，略读的速度应快于泛读速度的一倍。
查阅。
指一种有目的地查找个别资料的浏览性阅读。
在语篇中查找某一问题的专题信息。
如：在一般的考试中，对数据、年代或某一具体信息的查找。
可先浏览所提问题、明确所需信息，利用此方法阅读速度最为快捷。
for britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic(热心的) about it all. if her movies are successful, her bank account is sure to grow by an other few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she hersel f tells the press(新闻界).1. we can infer from the text that most millionaires are _＿＿＿.a. a person more than 20b. around 20c. in their 30sd. in their 40s2. the underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to ＿＿＿_.一、面临写作的问题培养学生的英语口、笔头交际能力是整个初中阶段英语教学的目的之一。
精读和泛读的利弊作文英语
Reading is an essential skill that plays a significant role in our personal and professional development. There are two main types of reading: intensive reading also known as close reading and extensive reading also known as skimming or scanning. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these can help us choose the most appropriate reading strategy for different situations.Advantages of Intensive Reading:1. Deep Understanding: Intensive reading allows for a thorough comprehension of the material. It helps in understanding complex ideas, concepts, and vocabulary within a text.2. Critical Thinking: It promotes critical thinking as readers analyze the text, consider the authors perspective, and evaluate arguments.3. Language Acquisition: It is particularly beneficial for language learners as it helps in mastering new vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures.4. Retained Knowledge: Information absorbed through intensive reading is more likely to be retained in the long term.Disadvantages of Intensive Reading:1. Time Consumption: It can be timeconsuming, which may not be suitable for individuals with limited time or when a quick overview of the material is needed.2. Potential Overload: For some readers, the detailed analysis can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with dense or complex texts.Advantages of Extensive Reading:1. Speed: Extensive reading is faster and allows readers to cover more material in a shorter amount of time.2. Interest and Motivation: Skimming or scanning can help maintain interest and motivation by providing a quick overview of the content, which can be particularly useful for recreational reading.3. Broader Knowledge: It enables readers to gain a broad understanding of various topics without delving too deeply into any single subject.4. Efficiency: It is efficient for tasks such as finding specific information or getting a general idea of a text.Disadvantages of Extensive Reading:1. Shallow Understanding: The superficial nature of extensive reading can lead to a lack of deep understanding of the material.2. Missed Details: Important details and nuances can be easily overlooked when skimming through a text.3. Limited Vocabulary Growth: Language learners may not benefit as much from extensive reading in terms of vocabulary acquisition and language structure understanding.Balancing Both Approaches:In practice, a combination of both intensive and extensive reading is often the most effective strategy. For example, one might use extensive reading to identify key themes and areas of interest within a text, and then apply intensive reading to those sections that require deeper understanding or are particularly challenging.In conclusion, the choice between intensive and extensive reading should be guided by the purpose of the reading task, the complexity of the material, and the readers goals. By being aware of the strengths and limitations of each approach, readers can optimize their reading strategies to enhance both their comprehension and enjoyment of the written word.。
泛读和精读的区别英语作文
Reading is a fundamental skill that shapes our understanding of the world and enhances our cognitive abilities. It is through reading that we learn, grow, and develop our perspectives. There are two primary modes of reading: extensive reading and intensive reading. Both serve different purposes and have their unique advantages. In this essay, I will explore the differences between these two approaches to reading, drawing from my personal experiences and observations.Extensive reading, often referred to as skimming or scanning, is the practice of quickly going through a text to grasp its general idea. This type of reading is particularly useful when we need to gather information from a large volume of material within a short time frame. For instance, during my high school years, I often engaged in extensive reading to prepare for literature exams. I would skim through various novels and plays to get a sense of the plot, characters, and themes without delving into the finer details. This allowed me to cover a wide range of texts and develop a broad understanding of different literary works.In contrast, intensive reading, also known as close reading or deep reading, involves a slow and careful examination of a text to fully comprehend its meaning, nuances, and implications. This approach is essential when we aim to gain a deep understanding of a particular subject or when we need to analyze a text critically. For example, when I was studying for my English literature final exam, I spent hours poring over a single poem, analyzing its structure, rhythm, and imagery. By doing so, I was able to appreciate the poets craft and the layers of meaning embedded within the text.One significant difference between extensive and intensive reading lies in the level of engagement with the text. Extensive reading requires a more passive approach, where the readers goal is to absorb information quickly without necessarily engaging with the text on a deeper level. On the other hand, intensive reading demands active participation from the reader. It involves questioning, hypothesizing, and reflecting on the text to gain a comprehensive understanding.Another distinction is the purpose each reading method serves. Extensive reading is often used for entertainment, general knowledge acquisition, or when we need to skim through a large amount of material to find specific information. In contrast, intensive reading is typically employed for academic purposes, professional development, or when we want to gain a profound understanding of a particular subject.Moreover, the benefits derived from each reading method differ. Extensive reading helps to improve our reading speed, expand our vocabulary, and develop our ability to identify the main ideas in a text. It also exposes us to a variety of writing styles and perspectives, fostering a broader understanding of different cultures and ideas. Intensive reading, however, enhances our critical thinking skills, deepens our comprehension, and allows us to appreciate the subtleties and complexities of a text.In my personal experience, I have found that a balanced approach to reading is most effective. While extensive reading has helped me to quickly gather information and broaden my knowledge, intensive reading has allowed me to delve deeper into the texts I read and develop a moreprofound understanding of the subject matter. By combining both methods, I have been able to enhance my reading skills and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the texts I engage with.In conclusion, extensive and intensive reading are two distinct approaches to reading, each with its unique advantages and applications. Extensive reading is ideal for quickly absorbing information and expanding our knowledge base, while intensive reading is essential for developing a deep understanding of a text and honing our critical thinking skills. By recognizing the differences between these two methods and applying them appropriately, we can become more effective readers and learners.。
英语精读和泛读作文的区别
英语精读和泛读作文的区别In English language learning, two common reading strategies are intensive reading (精读) and extensive reading (泛读). These approaches have distinct characteristics and serve different purposes in language acquisition.Intensive Reading (精读):Intensive reading involves reading texts carefully and thoroughly. Learners focus on understanding every word, phrase, and sentence structure. This method often involves activities such as close reading, annotation, and analysis. Intensive reading is commonly used for in-depth study of complex texts, such as literature, academic articles, or technical manuals. It aims to enhance comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and grammatical understanding. Learners may spend a significant amount of time on a short passage, dissecting its meaning and linguistic features.Characteristics of Intensive Reading:1. Detailed Analysis: Readers pay close attention to the nuances of language, including grammar, vocabulary, and syntax.2. Focused Approach: The primary goal is comprehension and linguistic accuracy.3. Close Engagement: Learners may engage in activities like highlighting, underlining, or making notes to deepen their understanding.4. Slow Pace: Reading progress may be slower due to the meticulous examination of each element in the text.5. Text Complexity: Intensive reading is suitable for challenging texts that require careful scrutiny and analysis.Extensive Reading (泛读):Extensive reading, on the other hand, involves reading larger quantities of material at a faster pace. The focusis on understanding the overall meaning rather than every detail. Extensive reading aims to develop reading fluency, increase reading speed, and build general comprehension skills. This approach often involves reading books,articles, or other texts that are slightly below thelearner's current proficiency level. By encountering a wide range of content, learners can reinforce vocabulary,improve reading stamina, and develop a sense of language context.Characteristics of Extensive Reading:1. General Understanding: Readers aim to grasp the main ideas and overall meaning of the text without dwelling on every word.2. Speed: The pace of reading is quicker compared to intensive reading, allowing learners to cover more material.3. Wide Range of Material: Learners have theflexibility to choose texts based on personal interests, which promotes motivation and engagement.4. Less Focus on Details: While some attention is given to vocabulary and comprehension, extensive readingprioritizes flow and enjoyment of reading.5. Language Exposure: Through exposure to diverse texts, learners develop a natural sense of language patterns and usage.Key Differences:1. Depth vs. Breadth: Intensive reading delves deeply into a smaller amount of text, while extensive reading covers a wider range of material with less depth.2. Purpose: Intensive reading focuses on linguistic analysis and comprehension skills, while extensive reading aims to promote fluency and reading enjoyment.3. Reading Pace: Intensive reading proceeds slowly,whereas extensive reading involves a faster reading pace to cover more material.4. Text Selection: Intensive reading often involves challenging texts suited for the learner's current proficiency level, while extensive reading includes a variety of materials, including those slightly below the learner's proficiency level.In conclusion, both intensive reading and extensive reading are valuable strategies in language learning, each serving different purposes and offering unique benefits. Integrating both approaches into language study can provide learners with a well-rounded development of reading skills and linguistic proficiency.。
精读和泛读的利弊英语作文
精读和泛读的利弊英语作文The Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive and Extensive Reading。
Reading is an essential skill that everyone needs to master in order to succeed in life. There are two main approaches to reading: intensive reading and extensive reading. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to understand them in order to become a better reader.Intensive reading involves reading a small amount of text in great detail. This approach is often used in academic settings, where students are required to analyze and understand complex texts. One of the main advantages of intensive reading is that it allows readers to gain a deep understanding of the text. By focusing on a small amount of material, readers can analyze the language, structure, and meaning of the text in great detail. This can help readers to develop critical thinking skills and improve theircomprehension abilities.However, intensive reading also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks of this approach is that it can be time-consuming. Because readers are required to focus on a small amount of material, it can take a long time to complete a reading assignment. Additionally, intensive reading can be mentally exhausting, as readers are required to concentrate on the text for an extended period of time. This can lead to fatigue and decreased motivation to continue reading.On the other hand, extensive reading involves reading a large amount of text in a short amount of time. This approach is often used for pleasure reading, and it can help readers to improve their vocabulary and reading fluency. One of the main advantages of extensive reading is that it can help readers to develop a love for reading. By exposing themselves to a wide variety of texts, readers can discover new genres and authors that they enjoy, which can lead to a lifelong love of reading.However, extensive reading also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks of this approach is that it may not provide a deep understanding of the text. Because readers are required to read a large amount of material in a short amount of time, they may not have the opportunity to analyze the language, structure, and meaning of the text in great detail. Additionally, extensive reading may not be suitable for academic settings, as it may not provide the level of depth and analysis required for complex texts.In conclusion, both intensive reading and extensive reading have their own advantages and disadvantages. Intensive reading can provide a deep understanding of the text, but it can be time-consuming and mentally exhausting. Extensive reading can help readers to develop a love for reading, but it may not provide a deep understanding of the text. Ultimately, the best approach to reading depends on the reader's goals and preferences. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, readers can become better equipped to choose the approach that best suits their needs.。
精读泛读英语
精读泛读英语
1.精读：国外有两种表述方法，一种叫intensive reading，一种叫close reading，这个close reading还是美国中小学common core的精读标准。
两个概念所阐述的理念有些许差别，但是总结起来，有以下几个关键点：
使用短的文章段落或文章节选，有计划地（慎重地）阅读课文
重点学习词汇、句型、文章思路结构和写作特点
阅读时标出不清楚的地方，最后回答基于文本的问题
如果我们下一个定义的话：精读，就是深入学习文章的词、句、段和篇；准确地理解文章的形式、写作技巧和含义等；增加自己知识储备的同时，锻炼批判性分析能力（critical thinking）。
2.泛读：就是日常的阅读，我经常给家长打比方，精读就好比我们语文课学习鲁迅的《少年闰土》，老师课下让我们自己找鲁迅的文集来看，就是泛读。
泛读顾名思义，就是泛泛的读，我总是说泛读就两个核心--“有趣和持续”。
找到孩子喜欢的、能读懂的书，然后每周坚持读，有一个量的积累就够了。
尽量不要逼孩子做笔记或者写读书报告之类的，最重要的是沉浸和享受。
3.总结：精读是学习英语的骨架，泛读是沿着脊骨长出的肌肉。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一．英语精读和泛读的特点比较
分别从阅读的目的，阅读材料的难易度，阅读量和阅读速度四个方面进行比较，了解
精读和泛读教学各自的特点。
通过比较，借鉴 Richard Day 和 Julian Bamford 的理论，得出英语泛读教学的特点：
1. Students read as much as possible.
2. The purposes of reading are usually related to pleasure， information and general understanding.
3. Reading materials are well within the linguistic competence of the students.
4. Reading speed is usually faster rather than slower.
5. Teachers orient and guide students.
6. The teacher is a role model of a reader.
7. A variety of materials on a wide range of topics is available.
8. Students select what they want to read.
9. Reading is its own reward.
10. Reading is individual and silent.
二．精读泛读相结合开展初中英语阅读教学
阅读能力的培养和提高不是一朝一夕能够达到的。
需要经过长期的努力，一步步提高。
在这个过程中，课内精读和课外泛读都很重要。
只强调精读课本，不进行课外泛读，就无法扩大知识面，无法提高阅读速度，就只能是逐词逐句爬行式的阅读；而不重视精读课本，一味强调课外泛读，势必造成基础不实，对所读材料理解不透的后果。
因此，必须在精读课文上，进行一定量的课外泛读。
在抓好课文阅读的基础上，每周用一节课的时间指导学生课外泛读。
培养阅读理解能力，必须课内外相结合。
进行课外泛读，不仅可以使学生巩固所学的语
言基础知识和阅读技能，而且还能使学生熟悉各种文章体裁和风格，开扩知识面，提高他们对阅读各种文章的适应力。
阅读习惯的好坏直接影响着阅读的效率。
对于初学者来说，这一点尤为重要。
然而好的阅读习惯并非一下子就能养成，只有在正确的指导下，在阅读实践过程中逐步培养。
因此，每次进行阅读训练，我都向学生提出一些具体的要求，纠正他们不良的阅读习惯：音读、心读、指读、复视、头的摆动等。
例如：１）阅读时不要出声，要默读。
默读是通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号，速度要比出声的阅读快得多。
2）不要逐字逐词地读，而要以意群或句子为单位。
逐字逐词的阅读过多地把注意力放在单词上，不仅影响阅读速度，而且往往不容易抓住文章的中心大意。
3）不要一见生词就查词典，要养成根据上下文猜测生词词义的习惯，在不影响理解全文的地方，要舍得放过难点，只有这样，才能保持阅读兴趣。
4）改掉边看边读的阅读方式。
阅读时只靠眼睛，即只是视觉阅读，在头脑中不要有发音的过程，克服一字一句默读的坏习惯。
教师要给学生指出这种视觉阅读的重要性，逐步培养学生的视觉阅读能力，从而逐步提高阅读速度。
5）尽量避免重复阅读。
不少学生经常重复阅读刚刚看过的单词、词组及句子，总怕没看懂，复视的次数还相当频繁，即使一个熟悉的词也要复视，这也严重影响着阅读的速度。
因此在阅读时要尽量避免复视，减少复视的次数。
一直往下看方能加快阅读速度。
在进行大量广泛阅读时，还要学会浏览。
浏览是进行大量、广泛阅读的重要手段之一。
浏览的目的是要求在短时间内迅速了解文章的大意，它不要求记住文章的每个细节，不要求对文章有全面的理解。
除一些阅读材料外，还可经常浏览一些报刊、杂志，这样时间一长，浏览速度自然就会提高。
学会浏览的关键还在于迅速抓住文章的重点，即主题或称中心思想。
我们在上语文阅读课时就经常听老师讲其重要性。
英语文章也一样，也需要抓主题，抓大意。
往往文章的第一段或最后一段能体现文章的中心思想，而每一段的第一句也经常展现出文章的主题。
因此在阅读文章时，先浏览一下第一段和最后一段以及每段的首、尾句，对文章大体先有个了解，可有助于提高阅读速度，同时也加强了对文章的理解。
扩大阅读视野，学会跳跃式阅读。
一个学生在看文章时如果一眼只能看一个甚至不到一个单词，其阅读速度肯定很慢。
而一眼能看三个甚至更多的单词，其阅读视野就比较宽，阅读能力就较强，阅读速度肯定比前者快得多。
阅读视野的宽与否，也影响着阅读能力的高低。
扩大阅读视野可通过训练锻炼出来。
如可用投影仪给学生训练。
第一次给学生先打出一个单词，再到完整的一句话甚至多句，一直训练到让学生一眼能记住多个单句，乃至一句或多句话。
跳跃式阅读是更快速的阅读方式。
其目的是快速找到所需的信息。
它是有选择、有目的阅读，不必逐字逐句地阅读和理解。
当你要查一条信息，诸如时间、地点、数据、人名、著作、事件等等，就可采用跳读的方式迅速获得。
跳读不能从头至尾、按部就班地阅读。
你可以每行读半句，斜着读，竖着读都可以，也可以采用你自己喜欢的方式跳读，达到目的即可。
俗话说的“一目十行”就可看做浏览、扩大视野、跳跃式阅读的有机结合。
在教学中，精读泛读两相结合，采用以上方法多读多练，在一段时间之后，学生的阅读能力有了很大的提高，作业或试卷上的能力题成了学生真正意义上的能力展现，不同学习能力的学生的英语水平都有了不同程度的提高。