工厂专业术语
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assem bly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌O OBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse m achine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet m etal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource depart m en t 人力资源部production depart ment生产部门planning depart m ent企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic m achine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting m achine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant m anager特助factory director厂长depart m ent director部长deputy m anager | =vice m anager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant m anager助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect m aterial接料to reverse m aterial 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load m aterial上料to unload m aterial卸料to return m aterial/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient m anufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良em bedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车com pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部autom atic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present m embers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision item s决议事项responsible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准depart ment部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete m aterial良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw m aterials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam e cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板m ale die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金m agnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=t he multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tem pering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OO BA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板b arcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource departmen t 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料deg rease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
电子厂各部门及各专有名词大全
电子厂专业术语ISO 国际标准化组织（ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写）。
OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商R&D (research&design) 研发ODM，即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。
----------------------------------------------P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号----------------------------------------------IQC incoming quality controlRD research development centerIPQC in process quality controlRD HQ research development center head quarterFQC final quality controlQA quality assuranceBOM bill of materialPVT product verification testOQC outgoing quality controlPRP phase review processQE quality engineeringPM project managementDCC document center controlPJE project engineerECN engineering change noticePE product engineerECR engineering change requestNPI new product introductionMRB material review bomMP mass productionCAR corrective action requestMFG manufacturingFPC flexible printed circuit boardME mechanical engineerNCR non conforming reportKBD keyboardOBE out of box evaluationIFR instant failure rateIQA internal quality auditIFIR instant failure incident ratePCR process change requestHW hardwareIPO internal purchase officeN/A No ActionIE industrial engineeringESD electrostatic dischargeQPA quality process auditEOL end of lifeQSA quality system auditEN engineering noticeATE automatic test equipmentEMI electromagnetic interferenceAOI automatic optical inspectionEMC electromagnetic compatibilityPCBA print circuit board assemblyEE electronic engineer(ing)TTL technology transfer listEDC electronic data centerSQA supplier quality assuranceECO engineering change orderORT ongoing reliability testingDVT design verification testQM quality manualDOA dead on arrivalSW softwareCAD/ID computer aided design /industrial design SOW standard of workBIOS basic input /output systemSCSI small computer system interfaceAP application programSA software applicationAFR annual failure rateSO sales orderNTF no trouble foundMRP material requirement planningCND can not duplicateAVL approved vendor listDPPM defect parts per millionFAI first article inspectionFMEA failure mode effect analysisCLCA closed loop corrective actionLRR line reject rate measured by DPPMMQR monthly quality reviewMTQ manufacturing ,test and qualityRCA root cause analysisPFMEA process failure mode effect analysisSFIS Shop Floor Information SystemQEM Quality engineering measurementBGA Ball Grid ArrayIC Integrated CircuitQFP Quad Flat PackEOS Elwctrical Over StressTNB terminal notebook businessSMT Surface Mount Technology品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺品质控制基本知识-培训_质量管理_质量管理品质控制基本知识■☆一．品质控制的演变1.操作者控制阶段：产品质量的优劣由操作者一个人负责控制。
工厂专业术语
Rev: 011.生產規格(Specification or Spec).1.1 BOM: Bill of material 料表 1.2 S/N: Spec notice 生產注意事項 1.3: ES : Electrical Spec 電氣規格 1.4: PK: Schematic 電路圖 1.5: PD: Physical dimension 外觀尺寸圖ES:Input characterstics 輸入特性 1.1 Input voltage range 輸入電壓範圍 1.2 Input frequency range 輸入頻率範圍 1.3 Max .input AC current 最大輸入交流電流 1.4 Inrush current(cold start)突增電流突增電流（（冷開機冷開機）） 1.5 Efficency:60% Min.At nomarl line 效率效率:60%，一般電壓（指115/230V,除非另有說明除非另有說明））Noise test 雜訊測試 Static output characteristics 靜態輸出特性 Dynamic output characteristics 動態輸出特性 Rise time DC 輸出電壓上升時間 Hold up time DC 輸出電壓持續時間Protection:保護 OVP(over voltage protection)過電壓保護 OPP(over power protection)過功率保護 OCP(over current protection)過電流保護 OTP(over temp protection)過溫度保護 Short circuit protection 短路保護Hi-pot(dielectric withstand voltage)耐電壓測試 1.1 Primary to secondary 初級對次級 AC TO DC 1.2 Primary to safety ground 初級對地 AC TO FG 1.3 Secondary to protection)次級對地 DC TO FG 1.4 Insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗 1.5 Leakage current 漏電流Electrical 常用單詞regulation 調整voltage / current 電壓電壓電壓／／電流ripple / noise / buzz 漣波漣波／／雜訊雜訊／／異音frequency / load 頻率頻率／／負載no power (NOP ） ） 無輸出無輸出full load / low load 重載重載／／輕載broken / blow out (BRO 燒機damage / adjust 損壞損壞／／調整open / short 開路開路開路／／短路oscilloscope 示波器SPEC(規格規格））常用單詞model: 機種revision: 版本issued date: 發行日期P/N: 品名品名，，料號discrption: 說明remark: 備注reported by: 草擬cheched by: 審核approved by: 核 準2.FN(factory noice):工廠變更通知 / ECN(engineering change notice)工程變更通知2.1 FN 實施方式實施方式：： Immediated change 立即變更 Running change 舊料用完用新料 2.2 ECN: old rev.(舊版本舊版本））new rev.(新版本新版本）） drawing no / customer / alteration ref (圖號 / 客戶 / 變更依據)3.Department 部門3.1 MFG:manufacturing 制造3.1.1 AI: auto insertion 自動插件 3.1.2 preforming 加工3.1.3 SMD自動粘著 3.2 QA: quality assurance 品保3.2.1 VQA進料品質保證 3.2.2 PQC ,FQC製程品管 3.2.3 Calibration , safety 儀校儀校，，安規 3.3 PE:production engineering 制造工程 3.3.1 TE:test engineering測試工程 3.3.2 ME:mechanical engineering 機械工程 3.3.3 IE: industrial engineering 工業工程 3.4 HR:human resources人力資源工廠常用英語詞彙一覽表按類別查詢簡表3.5 Material物料3.5.1 PC:production control生管3.5.2 purchasing采購3.5.3 warehouse倉庫3.6 ENG:engineering工程3.6.1 document center資料中心4. Safety4.1 UL(Underwriters Laboratories)美國保險協會實驗室4.2 CSA(Canadian Standards Association)加拿大標準協會4.3 TUV德國技術監護協會4.4 VDE德國電氣標準4.5 NEMKO挪威電氣標準4.6 DEMKO丹麥電氣標準4.7 CCEE(China Commission for Conformity 中國電工產品認證委員會Certification of Electronial Equipment)4.8 CCIB(China Commodity Inspection Bureau)中國商品檢驗局5. Other 其他 FAX(傳真): date,to,fm,subject,dear,TKS,best regards,FAR: issue,description,corrective action,preventive action, analysis,defect,failure,supplier/vendor ISO:Internation Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織Quality Manual:品質手冊Procedure: 作業程序Quality policy: Quality Reliability Excellence品質至上信賴第一追求卓越6.Contraction(縮寫)AQL: accept quality lecer 允收水準ATS: auto test system自動測試系統CR: critical嚴重ESD: electrostatic discharge靜電放電FET: field effective transistor場效電晶體ICT: in-circuit test線路測試MA: major主要MI:minor次要MRB: material review board不良材料審核組NTC: negative temperatire characteristic熱敏電阻O/I: operation instruction工作指導書PWM: pulse width modification脈波寬調整S/N: series number序號SMD: surface mounting device表面沾著WIP:work in progress半成品(工作進行中)JIT: just in timeIR: infra-red 紅外線的PDPC: process,decision,program,chartQCCA: quality control circle activities品管圈活動CWQC: company-wide quality control全面品管QCCA: quality control circle activities品管圈活動CWQC: company-wide quality control全面品管ponent(零件)bobbin線軸shield背板bridge diode橋式整流triode三極管cable tie束帶tape 膠布capactitor(cap)電容screw tapping自攻螺絲case外殼screw machine機械螺絲ceramic capacitor陶瓷電容terminal端子chip capacitor晶片電容transformer(X'FMR)變壓器chip resistor晶片電阻transistor電晶體choke線圈tube套管connector連接器varistor突波吸收器control board基板VR(variable resistance)可變電阻diode二極體washer 墊片epoxy樹脂zener齊納fan風扇photo couple光藕合二極體FET場效電晶體regulator穩壓器filter濾波器resistor電阻fuse保險絲ricer鉚釘fuse clip保險絲底座screw螺絲fuse holder保險絲底座socket插座glue膠solder bar錫棒heatsink散熱片sping washer彈簧墊片IC集成電路stand-off支柱inductor電感star washer星形墊片insulator絕緣片switch開關jumper wire跳線output cable輸出線label標簽output wire輸出線lock washer接地唾形墊片PCB電路板NTC熱敏電阻LED發光二極體nut螺絲帽tubber foot腳墊TEFLON鐵弗龍套管8.Time(時間)Jan.(January)一月month月份Feb.(February)二月period期間Mar.(March)三月quarter季Apr.(April)四月since從…..May五月week周Jun.(June)六月after 在……之後Jul.(July)七月before在……之前Aug.(August)八月date日期Sept.(September)九月Mon=Monday 星期一Oct.(October)十月Tue=Tuesday 星期二Nov.(November)十一月Wed=Wednesday 星期三Dec.(December)十二月Thu=Thuresday 星期四Fri=Friday 星期五Sat=Saturday 星期六Sun=Sunday 星期日9.Ver(動詞)change改變pay付給check檢查produce產生come來provide提供damage損傷receive收到find發現replace代替fix修理send發出go去take拿,采取happen發生touch踫觸improve改善wind纏(盤,卷)繞,扭曲insert插入issue發行make 做,使10.Non(名詞)action動作,措施analysis分析condition條件data資料defect缺點disposition處置engineer工程師failure失敗file文件夾inspector檢驗員11.Process(製程)assembly組立method方法burn-in(B/I)崩應model機種component零件noise噪音flux助焊劑pallet棧板function test功能測試paper紙張gravity比重plan設劃Hi-pot test耐高壓測試position位置insertion插件problem問題ORT可靠度測試procedure程序packing包裝product產品solder machine錫爐production生產station站別record記錄supplier/vendor廠商remark備注temperature溫度report報告humidity濕度requirement要求torque扭距sample樣品touch-up(T/U)補焊(二次作業)target目標layout設計圖trace(基板)線路location位置waybill運貨單manager經理operator作業員technician技術員12.Color(顏色)black黑色blue藍色brown棕色gold金色gray灰色green綠色orange橙色red紅色silver銀色violet(purple)紫色white白色yellow黃色13.Number(數字)二十one 一twenty 二十two 二twenty-one 二十一three 三thirty 三十四十four 四forty 四十五十five 五fifty 五十六十six 六sixty 六十seven 七seventy 七十eight 八seventy-three 七十三nine 九eighty 八十ten 十ninety 九十十一hundred 百eleven 十一十二thousand 千twelve 十二thirteen 十三million 萬十四fourteen 十四十五fifteen 十五十六sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九14.基本單位換算長度:1m=10dm=10*10cm=10*10*10mm1inch=25.4mm面積:1立方米=10*10平方分米=104平方釐米=106=1.5-e3体積:1立方米=10+e3=10+e6=10+e9=10+e3=10+e6=264.2重量:1公斤=1千克=103克(g)1磅=453.59克(g)電氣:電感(L) 1亨(H)=103毫亨=106微亨電阻(R) 1千歐=103歐=106毫歐電容(C) 1法=106微法=1012皮法電壓(V) 1千伏=103伏=106毫伏電流(A) 1安=103毫安=106微安頻率(f) 1(MHz)=103千赫(KHz)=106赫茲(Hz)Page:210 of 215常用英文對照表(焊錫品質)極性反polarity reversed漏件missing part錯件wrong part壞件component無線尾no lead protruded裝插不良improper insertion零件偏移component shifted絕緣不良insulation damaged成型不良poor preforming錫洞solder void錫多excessive solder近似短路near short錫裂solder crack錫渣solder spatter錫橋solder bridge冷焊cold solder錫尖solder icicle短路solder short錫少solder in sufficient漏焊missing solder翹皮peeling off漏標示missing marking線腳長lead protrusion out of spec漏點膠missing glue防焊漆膠落solder mask peeling off污損contaminationPage:213 of 215常用英文對照表生產規格specification or spec光藕合二極體photo couple生產注意事項S/N突破吸收器varistor料表BOM(bill of material)場效電晶體pet電氣規格ES接地星形墊片lock washer電路圖PK橋片整流bridge diode外觀尺寸圖PD可變電阻VR(variable)零件符號圖PM晶片電阻chip resistor連片圖H-PCB陶瓷電容ceramic capacitance銅箔面布線圖PI保險絲座Fuse holder調整regulation熱敏電阻NTC機種model積體電路IC版本revision彈簧墊片spring washer發行日期issue date星形墊片star washer品名料號p/n二極體diode(dio)說明description電晶體transistor草擬reported by小基板control board審核checked by穩壓器regulator核準approved by電路板PCB生產通知FN(factory notice)濾波器filter工程變更通知ECN(engineering change notice)連接器connector立即變更immediately change輸出線output cable自然切換running change散熱片heat sink舊版本old rev絕緣片insulator新版本new rev電阻resistor(res)圖號drawing no電容capacitor客戶customer線圈choke倉庫warehouse電感inductor人力資源HR human resources齊納zener資料中心document control風扇fan追求卓越excellence外殼case品質至上quality開關switch信賴第一reliability插座socket零件component螺帽nut電氣electrical墊片washer制程process罩框housing線軸bobbin端子terminal束帶cable卯釘rivet螺絲screw套管tube塑膠柱space supportlr標簽label顏色color樹脂epoxy黑色black跳線jumper wirePage:214 of 215藍色blue錫棒solder bar棕色brown膠glue金色gold加工成型pre-forming灰色gray助焊劑flux綠色green插件insertion橙色orange錫燼solder machine紅色red比重gravity銀色silver溫度temperature紫色violet補焊touch-up白色white崩應burn-in黃色yellow組立assemby粉紅色pink包裝packing樣品sample測試test目標target調整adjust踫觸touch報表report方法method接地grounding處置disposition記錄record追蹤follow up產品product分析analysis變更change檢驗inspection修訂revise規格specification or spec重工rework缺點defect儲存storage修復repair更新update篩選sorting增加ADD備注remark刪除cancel正確地correct問題problem進料檢驗IQC治具fixture成品檢驗FQC安全safety流程圖flow chart計劃plan過電壓保護over voltage protection日期date過電流保護over current protection位置location過功率保護over power protection頻率frequency輸出output負載load漣波ripple滿載full load雜訊noise損壞damage異音noise buzz示波器oscillograph保護protection高壓測試hi-pot test燒機broken品質手冊quality manual電壓voltage品質政策quality policy電流current工作指導書operation instructor注意專心attention允收accept風扇不轉fan no turn功能function研究中under study材料materionPage:215 of 215報警器警戒使警覺alarm參考refer to請求request退貨reject不同different變更依據alteration ref錯誤過失error作業程序procedure百萬分之一 1 ppm極性反polarity reversed最大負載max load漏件missing part電腦computer錯件wrong part控制control壞件component標志marking無線尾no lead protruded制程品質保證PQA裝插不良improper insertion漏電流leakage currem零件偏移component shifted錫solder絕緣不良insulation damaged範圍range成型不良poor preforming棧板pallet錫洞solder void開關電源供應器switch power supply錫多excessive solder高壓hi-pot近似短路near short作業員operator錫裂solder crack主要major錫渣solder spatter檢查check錫橋solder bridge批lot冷焊cold solder加嚴tightened錫尖solder icicle安全安規safety短路solder short額定的rated錫少solder in sufficient電壓下降drop漏焊missing solder正常標準的normal翹皮peeling off顯示器display漏標示missing marking碟裝tray線腳長lead protrusion out of spec蓋子lid漏點膠missing glue塑膠袋pi bat防焊漆膠落solder mask peeling off紙板pad污損contamination干燥劑dryer當機shut down保護膜pi film誤判NDT隔板partition重調re-adjust單箱carton測試板test board海棉pu foam外殼下蓋lower case保力龍EPS外殼上蓋upper case遙控的remote保險絲fuse判斷不公(錯誤)misjudge選擇開關select switch主席chairman核對check。
工厂术语简写
AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 允收质量水平BOM:Bill Of Material 物料清单CE :Component Engineer 零件工程师CQCN:Customer Quality Complain Notice 客户抱怨通知书DOA :Dead On Arrival 到货不良品ECN/R:Engineering Change Notice/request 工程变更通知/需求ISO :International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织MRB :Material Review Board 材料检讨会议P/ME:Product/Manufacture Engineer 产品/制造工程师PD :Product Department 生产部PMC:Production Material Control 生产物料控制PUR:Purchase 采购QA :Quality Assurance 质量保证QC :Quality Control 质量控制QCC:Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE :Quality Engineer 质量工程师QIT:Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商名单RMA:Returned Material Authorization 退货许可SDCN:Sample Design Change Notice 客户设计变更通知书SIP:Standard Inspection Procedure 标准检验程序SOP:Standard Operating Procedure 标准作业程序TQC:Total Quality Control 全面质量控制TQM:Total Quality Management 全面质量管理。
工厂常用名词术语解释
生产调度
总结词
生产调度是对生产计划的具体执行和调整，以确保生产过程的顺利进行。
详细描述
生产调度根据生产计划和实际生产情况，对生产作业进行安排、协调和调整， 以确保生产进度、产品质量和生产安全等方面得到有效控制。
生产控制
总结词
生产控制是对生产过程进行监督、检查和调整，以确保生产计划的实现和生产目 标的达成。
安全生产的重要性
安全生产是工厂生产的首要任务，是保障员工生 命安全和公司财产安全的基础，也是企业可持续 发展的必要条件。
安全生产的基本要求
工厂应建立健全安全生产责任制，制定完备的安 全生产规章制度和操作规程，实施有效的安全生 产培训和教育，定期进行安全检查和隐患排查， 及时处理和报告事故。
环境保护
详细描述
生产控制通过对生产数据的收集、分析和处理，对生产过程进行实时监控和调整 ，以确保生产进度、产品质量和成本控制等方面符合预期目标。
生产率
总结词
生产率是衡量工厂生产效率的重要指标，它反映了单位时间 内完成的生产工作量。
详细描述
生产率可以通过单位时间内完成的产品数量、产值等指标来 衡量，提高生产率是工厂追求的重要目标之一，有助于降低 成本、提高质量、增强竞争力。
中修
对设备进行全面检查和维修，恢复设备的性 能。
预防性检修
根据设备的磨损规律和维修经验，提前进行 检修，预防设备故障发生。
设备保养
清洗
定期对设备进行清洗，去除污垢和杂 质。
润滑
定期对设备的润滑部位加注润滑油， 减少磨损。
防腐
对设备进行防锈处理，延长设备使用 寿命。
安全防护
安装安全防护装置，确保操作人员安 全。
质量控制的目标是预防不合格产品的产生，提高产品质量稳 定性，降低生产成本。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，英文词汇和缩写词汇被广泛应用于各个环节和领域。
掌握这些常用词汇和缩写词汇对于工厂中的员工来说至关重要，可以提高沟通效率、减少误解，并且有助于更好地理解和应用相关专业知识。
本文将为你提供一份制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的大全，帮助你更好地适应工厂工作环境。
一、制造业工厂常用英文词汇1. Assembly Line：装配线2. Automation：自动化3. Conveyor Belt：传送带4. Equipment：设备5. Inventory：库存6. Maintenance：维护7. Production：生产8. Quality Control：质量控制9. Raw Materials：原材料10. Safety Regulations：安全规定11. Supply Chain：供应链12. Testing：测试13. Warehousing：仓储14. Workflow：工作流程二、制造业工厂常用英文缩写词汇1. BOM (Bill of Materials)：物料清单2. CAD (Computer-Aided Design)：计算机辅助设计3. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)：计算机辅助制造4. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)：企业资源计划5. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)：国际标准化组织6. JIT (Just-in-Time)：准时生产7. MES (Manufacturing Execution System)：制造执行系统8. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)：设备综合效率9. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)：可编程逻辑控制器10. QA (Quality Assurance)：质量保证11. QC (Quality Control)：质量控制12. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)：射频识别13. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure)：标准操作规程14. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance)：全面生产维护三、制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的应用场景举例1. 入职培训：In the onboarding process, new employees will receive training on equipment operation, safety regulations, and quality control.2. 生产计划：The production plan should take into account the availability of raw materials and equipment capacity.3. 装配线优化：Automation plays a crucial role in optimizing assembly line efficiency and reducing production time.4. 设备维护：Regular maintenance of machines and equipment is necessary to ensure their smooth operation.5. 质量检验：Quality control inspectors are responsible for conducting thorough testing to ensure product quality meets the specified standards.6. 供应链管理：Efficient supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of raw materials, production, and distribution.7. 库存管理：Accurate inventory management helps prevent shortages and minimize unnecessary storage costs.8. 工作流程改进：Manufacturing engineers continuously analyze and improve workflow to increase overall productivity.9. 安全意识培养：Creating a strong safety culture in the factory is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment.以上仅为部分常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的示例，工厂中还存在更多领域的英文术语和缩写词汇。
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专业术语大集合
• VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制 OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制 QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程 AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平 DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數 PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一 CS: Custom Service 顧客服務 MRB: Marerial Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告 RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試 T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
专业术语大集合
• COD: Cash On Delivery CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案 PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請 PO: Purchasing Order 採購單 MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產 DL: Director Labor 直接人工 IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工 DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時 Productivity=UTS/DLH PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%) DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間 AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入 MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入 SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件 SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術 B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機 WI: Work Instruction 工作說明 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書 R/I: Run In 運轉機器 ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放 MP: Mass Production 量產
专业术语大集合
• SPEC: Specification 規格 AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商 QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商 FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制 OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗 EAR: Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗 VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理 CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求 4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法 5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量 MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命 TTL: Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目 P&L: Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異 3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M: Material 材料 L: Labor 人力 Overhead 管理費用
专业术语大集合
• C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸 WD: Working Days 工作天 MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日 SO: Sales Order 銷售清單 MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單 BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產 P/N: Part Number 料號 MC: Material Control 材料控制 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 INV: Inventory 存貨清單 Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數 PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨 JIT: Just In Time 即時 Safety Inventory 安全存量 CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨 SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨 W/H: Warehouse 倉庫 Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心 Raw MTL 原物料
专业术语大集合
• Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用 Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本 AR: Account Receivable 應收 AP: Account Payable 應支 MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統 IS: Information System 資迅系統 IT: Information Technology 系統技術 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統 SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目 ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目 HR Human Resource 人力資源 PR: Public relation 公共關係 T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務 Organization 組織 HQ Head Quarter 總公司 Chairmen 主席 Lite-On Group 光寶集團
专业术语大集合
• F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
专业术语大集合
• MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試 ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試 S/W:software 軟件 H/W: hardware 硬件 DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知 PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試 MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能 CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具 ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計) PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝 F/T: Function Test 功能測試 CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器 ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格 PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃 QA Quality Assurance 質量保證 QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證 MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證 DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證 QC: Quality Control 質量控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制 RTV: Return to vendosident總裁 Executive Vice President 常務副總裁 Vice President 副總裁 HR Human Resource 人力資源部 FIN Finance 財務 Sales 銷售 R&D: Research & Developing 研發部 QA: 質量保證 QA DQA CS MIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統 PUR 採購 Purchasing IMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部 ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部 QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部 MFG: Manufacturing 製造部 PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料 PC: Production Control 生產控制 MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃 FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨 UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元 WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品