英语句子成分基础练习及答案
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C. go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B. did
C. whom
D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
A B C D
②People all over the world speak English.
A B C D
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A B C D
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A B C D
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
A B C D
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
A B C D
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
A B C D
⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
A B C D
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)
①The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
②Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D
③The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
A B C D
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)
①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
A B C D
②What is your given name?
A B C D
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A B C D。
英语句子成分练习及答案
英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词：1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词：XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词：man3.The XXX.中心词：nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词：homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词：1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词：like2.The days get XXX.中心词：get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词：go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词：will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词：have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词：do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词：is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词：send9.XXX.中心词：is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词：giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。
While there。
they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。
with a yellow XXX。
they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
英语句子成分练习及答案
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
ing ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
th A. will be B. meeting
C. the library D. afternoon
ll ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B.did
C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
ir (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
the ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 答案
methin 句子成分练习题( 一 )
so (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析
句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、句子成分练习题1. The dog chased the cat up the tree.2. Sarah baked a delicious cake for her friend's birthday.3. My parents are taking me to the amusement park this weekend.4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent work.5. I bought a new phone yesterday.6. The car crashed into a tree.7. Lucy and Peter went to the movies last night.8. My sister and I are planning a trip to Europe.9. David is studying English at the university.10. The sun sets in the west.二、句子成分答案解析1. The dog chased the cat up the tree.- Subject: The dog- Verb: chased- Object: the cat- Adverbial phrase: up the tree2. Sarah baked a delicious cake for her friend's birthday.- Subject: Sarah- Verb: baked- Object: a delicious cake- Prepositional phrase: for her friend's birthday3. My parents are taking me to the amusement park this weekend. - Subject: My parents- Verb: are taking- Object: me- Prepositional phrase: to the amusement park- Adverbial phrase: this weekend4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent work.- Subject: The teacher- Verb: praised- Object: the students- Prepositional phrase: for their excellent work5. I bought a new phone yesterday.- Subject: I- Verb: bought- Object: a new phone- Adverbial phrase: yesterday6. The car crashed into a tree.- Subject: The car- Verb: crashed- Prepositional phrase: into a tree7. Lucy and Peter went to the movies last night. - Subject: Lucy and Peter- Verb: went- Object: to the movies- Adverbial phrase: last night8. My sister and I are planning a trip to Europe. - Subject: My sister and I- Verb: are planning- Object: a trip- Prepositional phrase: to Europe9. David is studying English at the university. - Subject: David- Verb: is studying- Object: English- Prepositional phrase: at the university 10. The sun sets in the west.- Subject: The sun- Verb: sets- Adverbial phrase: in the west。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。