《中国古代文学史(一)》年10月真题及答案电子教案
2017.10中国古代文学史(一) 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．以下中国古代神话中，属于描写自然灾害神话的是A
A．夸父逐日 B．女蜗造人C．盘古开天辟地 D．黄帝蚩尤之战2．《周南·关雎》属于B
A．史诗B．婚恋诗C．农事诗 D．政治讽喻诗3．先秦以“笔法”、“微言大义”著称于世的史书是C
A．《尚书》 B．《国语》C．《春秋》 D．《战国策》4．《孟子》文章的主要特点是D A．素朴质实 B．奇幻飘逸C．冷峻峭拔D．雄辩淋漓5．中国古代篇幅最长的抒情诗是A A．《离骚》 B．《九辩》C．《悲愤诗》 D．《长恨歌》6．以下作品属于宋玉的是B A．《九歌》B．《九辩》C．《天问》 D．《九章》7．贾谊《过秦论》的创作特色是A A．铺排渲染 B．质直平实C．诙谐幽默 D．含蓄委婉8．董仲舒政论散文的写作特点是A A．引经据典 B．浅切通俗C．纵横排宕 D．富于激情9．《越绝书》的作者是C
A．马续 B．班昭
C．袁康 D．赵晔
10．扬雄《河东赋》对大赋题材创作的拓展是C
A．写都邑 B．写物产
C．写祭祀 D．写田猎11．张衡《归田赋》的艺术表现特点是C
A．鸿篇巨制 B．主客问答C．形制短小 D．正言曲说12．下列诗句出自《古诗十九首》的是A
A．人生天地间，忽如远行客
B．悲与亲友别，气结不能言
C．欲归家无人，欲渡河无船
D．握手一长叹，泪为生别滋13．汉乐府《陌上桑》一诗是B
A．山水诗B．婚恋诗
C．思乡诗 D．农事诗
14．汉乐府《战城南》艺术特色是 B
A．通篇使用比兴
B．在叙述和描写中抒情
C．着意于人物的刻画
D．变为以五言为主的句式
15．曹操诗歌的艺术风格是C
A．骨气奇高、辞采华茂
B．情兼雅怨、体被文质
C．吉直悲凉、慷慨沉雄
D．华丽绮焕、浑厚雄健
16．曹操的次子是A
A．曹丕 B．曹植
C．曹瞒 D．曹冲
17．建安七子中诗、赋最佳者是A
A．王粲 B．刘桢
C．徐干 D．陈琳
18．太康诗人中悼亡诗赋写得最好的
作家是C
A．张华 B．陆机
C．潘岳 D．傅玄
19．兰亭诗人生活的历史时期是D
A．建安 B．正始
C．西晋D．东晋
20．陶渊明最后一次出仕的任职是A
A．彭泽令 B．江州祭酒
C．镇军参军 D．主簿
21．北魏文学成就最高者是B
A．陶渊明B．温子升
C．邢劭 D．魏收
22．庾信在南朝的赋作主要特点是D
A．典丽清拔 B．高亢悲凉
C．质朴无文D．绮丽柔靡
23．历史散文《洛阳伽蓝记》的作者
是B
A．郦道元B．杨街之
C．左思 D．陆机
24．以下属于志怪小说的是B
A．《西京杂记》B．《续齐谐记》
C．《笑林》 D．《郭子》
25．隋代聚集在炀帝身边的南朝文士
的诗风特点是C
A．重气质 B．重骨力
C．重文采 D．重思理
26．陈子昂《感遇》诗的特点是C
A．采丽竞繁 B．兴象玲珑
C．复归风雅 D．讲究格律
27．张若虚所属的作家群体是C
A．初唐四杰 B．文章四友
C．吴中四士 D．大历十才子
28．自居易将自己的诗作分为四类，
其中《长恨歌》属于C
A．讽谕诗 B．闲适诗
C．感伤诗 D．杂律诗
29．冯延巳词的基本风格是D
A．秾艳香软 B．清丽疏放
C．婉丽绮靡D．雅丽深婉
30．陆龟蒙的《野庙碑》属于B
A．山水游记B．讽刺小品
C．变文 D．俗讲
二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，
每小题2分，共10分。）
31．《战国策》的文学特色有ABCDE
A．铺张辩丽 B．夸饰恣肆
C．引譬设喻 D．善用寓言
E．循循善诱，以情理服人
32．下列关于五言诗兴起和成熟的说
法中，正确的有ADE
A．五言诗的形成，经过了长时期的
酝酿
B．《文选》中的“苏李诗”，是五言
诗形成的标志
C．《诗经》中少数的五言句，是五言
诗的起源
D．东汉前期的文人五言诗，是五言
诗形成的标志
E．张衡和秦嘉诗，是文人五言诗渐
趋成熟的标志
33．陶渊明今存辞赋有BCE
A．《自祭文》B．《归去来兮辞》
C．《感士不遇赋》D．《桃花源记》
E．《闲情赋》
34．韩愈古文运动的理论主张有ABC
A．文以明道 B．唯陈言之务去
C．不平则鸣 D．用事绵密
E．声律严整
35．唐代传奇在艺术上的主要特点有
ABCE
A．善于描写人物性格
B．情节波澜起伏，引人入胜
仅供学习与参考
C．语言华实相扶，凝炼传神
D．讲唱结合
E．插入诗歌
三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。）
36．《诗经》
《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，收录西周初年到春秋中叶诗歌305篇。包括国风160篇、小雅74篇、大雅31篇、颂40篇。《小雅》中另有笙诗6篇，不在305之数。
37．新体诗
新体诗，是与古体诗相对而言，其主要特征是讲究声律和对偶。因为这种新体诗最初形成于南朝齐永明年间，故又称“永明体”。新体诗是由古诗到律诗的过渡形态。新体诗的代表作家是谢胀、沈约。沈约的诗歌理论及影响。
38．元白诗派
元白诗派是指韩孟诗派同时稍后中唐以元、白居易为代表的诗歌流派，他们重写实，尚通俗。他们发起新乐府运动，强调诗歌的惩恶扬善，补察时政的功能，语言方面则力求通俗易解。这派诗人重写实、尚通俗，走了一条与韩孟诗派完全不同的创作道路。
39．长吉体
指唐元和年间诗人李贺的诗作所独有的风格意境。“长吉体”诗在构思、意象、遣辞、设色等方面表现出新奇独创的特色。在构思与艺术想象上具独创性，他善于运用神话传说和怪诞、华美的语汇，创造出异想天开、从未有过的意象。在遣辞与设色方面，多用：“泣"、“腥”、“冷”、“血”、“死"之类的字眼以及“冷艳怪丽”的风格，使诗歌带有伤感冷艳的风格。
四、简答题：本大题共4小题。每小题5分，共20分。
40．简述东汉后期散文的一般特征。
东汉后期散文：切中时弊，情感浓郁；（仲长统）王符《潜夫论》，“志意蕴愤，乃隐居著书二十馀篇，以讥当时得失。不欲章显其名"仲长统《昌
言》（文风较为质朴，富于论辩色彩，
往往言辞比较激烈）；因受到老庄思
想的影响，有的文章也写的潇洒美
丽，如《乐志论》。
了解：
(1)西汉初期：贾谊等的情感浓重、
文气纵横
(2)西汉中后期：刘向等的平实沉
稳、言必称经，以阴阳灾异论政。
(3)东汉前期：王充等的崇实诚、斥
虚妄、通达深刻
(4)东汉后期：王符、仲长统等的抨
击时弊、愤世嫉俗
41．简述司马相如大赋的创作特点及
其贡献。
一、铺叙描摹，夸饰渲染的文风。
二、缺乏作者自我真情实感。整篇作
品不见抒情的语句，没有作者喜怒哀
乐的表现。
三、遣词造句趋向整齐、骈偶、繁难、
华丽。
四、以主客问答的形式结构全篇。
42．阮籍《咏怀》诗的艺术成就。
答案一：
一是抒写孤苦寂寞和忧生惧祸
之情；
二是讽刺时政，揭露社会丑恶腐
败；
三是表现饮酒、求仙生活。阮籍
诗歌的成就主要在于八十二首五言
《咏怀》诗。它们非一时一地之作，
既有统一的文学特征，每首又各具特
点。
答案二：
一、《咏怀》诗有一种意蕴深沉
之美。作者把人生的悲哀挖掘得更全
面深入，因而也就更沉痛。
二、阮籍的诗还有一种清逸玄远
之美。被人称为“玄远”“响逸而调
远”。他的诗歌中常常出现一个清虚
空灵的庄子式的理想世界。
三、《咏怀》诗，融哲理、情思
与意象为一炉，意蕴深沉，清逸玄远，
不但成为正始时代诗歌的高峰，而且
创造了抒情组诗的新形式。
43．简述韩愈诗歌的艺术风格。
（1）“以文为诗"是韩愈诗歌的主要
特点；
（2）为避免诗歌因散文化而流于平
易油滑一途，韩愈在艺术上蓄意追求
狠重、怪奇、险劲的境界，甚至走到
以丑为美的地步，即将生活中的丑陋
事物写入诗中。
五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小
题14分，共28分。）
44．试述《离骚》在形式和语言方面
的特点。
（1）全诗都围绕着，诗人忠贞不渝
的故国情感和追求崇高理想九死不
悔的精神来谋篇布局的。前半部分回
顾历史，实写，后半部分对理想之实
现的探索，虚写。
（2）既采用了民歌形式，也汲取了
散文的笔法，句式长短不拘，韵句散
语相间，双声叠韵比比皆是，吸收方
言入诗。
45．试以具体作品为例，论述杜甫诗
歌沉郁顿挫的特点。
“沉郁顿挫"本是杜甫《进雕赋
表》评扬雄、枚乘辞赋的词语，后人
以之指杜诗的风格特色。何谓“沉郁
顿挫”？清人吴瞻泰说：“沉郁者，
意也；顿挫者，法也。"（《杜诗提要》）
一般认为，所谓“沉郁"，主要指诗
歌内容深广，意境雄浑，感情深沉；
所谓“顿挫”，主要指诗歌表情达意
抑扬跌宕，音调声情起伏迭变。沉郁
与作品的主要意境有关，顿挫则与作
品的表现技巧有关。
一、忧愤深广的时代特征：杜甫
的代表作，反映的是一种时代加在无
辜者身上的悲剧，笼罩着忧郁悲凉的
气氛。如《登楼》哀切之极，悲枪沉
郁。
二、潜气内转和波澜老成：由于
生活的折磨，使原本生气勃勃的诗人
变得沉郁了。杰出的代表作《秋兴八
首》，一次一次的忆长安、感盛衰和
伤沦落，沉郁回环，悲慨深沉，极顿
挫之致。以诗人身世飘零，忧念长安
的悲枪心情作为基调，每一乐章从不
仅供学习与参考
2011年临床执业医师第二单元真题附答案
2011年临床执业医师第二单元真题附答案第二单元 1. 十二指肠高选择术—减少复发率 2. 降结肠癌早期表现——习惯与粪便改变 3. 肾癌表现——高血压 4. 溃疡性结肠炎并发——低血钾 5. 颈部急性蜂窝织炎并发症——呼吸困难 6. 克罗恩病不包括——裂隙样 7. 伤寒——白细胞升高 8. 胆囊动脉——肝右动脉 9. 腹部损伤穿刺阳性率——90% 10. 肝性脑病血液化验指标——血氮 11. 老年男性腹外疝——腹股沟直疝 12. 肠易激综合征——便前痛 13. 传染病病原学检查——检测特异病原体
14. 蜘蛛痣常见——上胸部 15. 胰腺炎病因——胆道系统疾病 16. 恶性肿瘤化疗疗效——肾母细胞瘤 17. 肾积水肾功能及梗阻程度检查——逆行肾盂造影 18. 传染病隐形传染——在传染病中少见 19. 汇入门静脉的血流脾血液占——20% 20. T3期多发膀胱肿瘤治疗——经尿道膀胱 21. 家族性息肉首选——肛门镜下显微 22. 肛门截石位肛裂好发——6点 23. 钩端螺旋体病原——青霉素 24. 创伤后人体代谢变化——蛋白少/糖增加/脂增加 25. 病因不明的急性腹膜炎手术切口——左肋下 26. 原发肝癌常见淋巴转移——肝门 27. 乳腺癌局部表现预后差——皮肤呈桔皮样 28. 细菌肝脓肿致病菌常侵入——门静脉
29. 胃食管反流患者定期——BARRETT食管 30. 外科治疗肝硬化门脉高压重点——治疗和预防出血 31. 腹部闭合伤导致腹膜炎最晚的——回肠 32. 急性阑尾炎/阑尾尖端指向——腹肌紧张度增加 33. 急性胰腺炎血清淀粉酶——48小时 34. 肾盂结石静脉造影显示右肾积水功能正常首选——药物治疗 35. 判断疝是否绞窄依据——疝内容物是否有血循环 36. 需要治疗的无症状菌尿——糖尿病 37. 肥皂刷手需将上肢——10cm 38. 男性充盈尿失禁——前列腺增生 39. 引起急性尿潴留病因——良性前列腺增生 40. 红斑狼疮最有价值抗体——抗核抗体 41. 慢性肾脏病继发甲旁抗——高磷血症 42. 确诊反流性食管炎——食管酸检测异常 43. 胆碱酯酶复活剂——与阿托品
2011年英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析word版
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture. Classifications of Cultures According to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures. I. High-context culture A. feature - context: more important than the message - meaning: (1)__________ i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself B. examples - personal space - preference for (3)__________ - less respect for privacy / personal space - attention to (4)___________ - concept of time - belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time - no concern for punctuality - no control over time II. Low-context culture A. feature - message: separate from context - meaning: (6)___________ B. examples - personal space - desire / respect for individuality / privacy - less attention to body language
全国2013年10月自学考试03708中国近现代史纲要试题及答案
2013年10月全国自考中国近现代史纲要试卷真题 课程代码：03708 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是:A A.冯桂芬 B.马建忠 C.王韬 D.郑观应 2.洋务运动时期，清政府建立的新式海军的主力是:B A.福建水师 B.北洋水师 C.南洋水师 D.广东水师 3.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事企业是:B
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2009年英语专业八级真题附答案
2009年英语专业八级真题答案 In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Writing Experimental Reports I.Content of an experimental report, e.g. --- study subject/ area --- study purpose --- ____1____ II.Presentation of an experimental report --- providing details --- regarding readers as _____2_____ III.Structure of an experimental report --- feature: highly structured and ____3____ --- sections and their content: INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did it METHOD how you did it RESULT what you found out ____5____ what you think it shows IV. Sense of readership --- ____6____: reader is the marker --- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study --- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report: ? introduction to relevant area ? necessary background information ? development of clear arguments ? definition of technical terms ? precise description of data ____8____ V. Demands and expectations in report writing --- early stage: ? understanding of study subject/area and its implications ? basic grasp of the report's format --- later stage: ? ____9____ on research significance --- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION: ? inadequate material ? ____10____ of research justification for the study
英语二2011年真题及答案
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web. Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services. __12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. " Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality. The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden 2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though 3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C] pointless [D] helpless 4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal 5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent 6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over 7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared 8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve
2011年英语专业四级真题及答案
“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
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2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00012） 本试卷分为两部分，共7页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂，答 在试卷上无效。 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题顺 序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 American High School Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and it students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport(交通). They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state?s driver?s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and
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2009年考研英语真题和答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority 5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward 6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along 7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual 8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think
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2011年6月B级考试全真试题 Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. To ______ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting. A. do B. tell C. put D. take 17. Your sales methods will depend ______ the customers with whom you deal. A. with B. on C. in D. for 18. We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure. A. break up B. take in C. lead to D. put off' 19. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies ______ business in this city. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 20. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. A. as if B. so that C. although D. until 21. By the end of this year, they ______ a new program in Europe. A. had started B. start C. are starting D. will have started 22. Language learning is a slow process, which ______ a lot of effort, time and patience. A. requires B. leaves C. pays D. offers 23. More than 100 people died ______ the earthquake in that area. A. in ease of B. as a result of C. in addition to D. on the basis of 24. Mike has already put forward his suggestion ______ a production plan should be completed next week. A. whom B. what C. which D. that 25. I am writing to apply for the ______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily. A. business B. trade C. position D. operation Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. (general) ______ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture. 27. The wallpaper pattern (design) ______ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago. 28. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) ______ the culture of the company. 29. The organization will start a (move) ______ to protect the environment next month. 30. They have already discussed the report (give) ______ by the department manager. 31. We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) ______ resources. 32. Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as (simple) ______ as it seems to be. 33. I really enjoy (work) ______ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation. 34. My first (impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.
2009年全国考研英语真题原文及答案.doc
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