2015年山东省德州中考英语试题
2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fullyrecovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？A．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？A．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？A．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．I can sometimes feel their pain，knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk．Yes，they dress differently and speak differently．Different habits，but they work hard．The people in cities regard them as outsiders，and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children．So many things need to be changed．The first is discrimination!They may not make asmuch money as some people in cities，they may not have everything we have，but they are honest．They are very important and necessary to China's economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society．They're building the new China．So we should help them with our hands．51．The words"migrant workers"mean．A．房地产开发商B．IT业人才C．农民工D．下岗工人52．Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph？A．Morning forwardB．The discrimination from the people in citiesC．How to make more moneyD．A lonely life53．The writer thinks are building the new China．A．the factory owners of ChinaB．the business men and womenC．the migrant workers of ChinaD．the people in Chinese cities54．Which one is WRONG about China's migrant workers？A．They should be helped by us．B．More than 1.4billion migrant workers have been in cities．C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities．D．They are refused to give medical care by the governments．55．What does the report mainly tell us？A．Though migrant workers work hard，their condition is bad．B．The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed．C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers．D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers．四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）30．（5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．Peter lost his friend's book，he felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup，（56）She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're humans．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose．（57）So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in the future．Apologies are one of tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say"I'm sorry，"（58）because what you did or said hurt another person．（59），you are also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（60）When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．then she cried．B．But we feel bad later．C．When you say"I am sorry"D．And you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，tooF．you probably feel bad．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）31．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and m（61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．Joining a c（62）or a group，talking to those who l（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when you t（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．B（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more c（66）．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at o（68）people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait f（69）the other person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （70）time and effort（精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．32．（10分）Is there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don't really hate them．But you get really angry every time you think of them．If you don't let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）．Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members．No one enjoys beingaround an angry person for very long．If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with it．●Accept itInstead of trying to deny（否认）your anger，make it clear to yourself and accept it．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．●Stop making excuses for it（72）You may feel you have a right to be angry．You may think you're right and the other person is wrong．You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad．But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person．The bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life．●Forgive and forget it（73）You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind．But you can decide to forgive the other person．Forget it and move on．You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind．71．What problems can bitterness bring us？72．Choose the same meaning of the underlined sentence．A：You may feel you can be angry．B：You may feel you should not be angry any more．73．请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语．74．How many ways to deal with your bitterness are mentioned in the passage？75．Please give the best title to the passage．．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）根据图片中Tom身体状况前后变化写一篇关于健康的短文．要点如下：1．What the problem was at first2．What suggestions the doctor gave him 3．What happened next4．How Tom feels now80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Tom is my classmate．．2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略【解答】略7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．【解答】略9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．【解答】略10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．【解答】略12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．【解答】略13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）【解答】略二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【解答】答案：C 根据题意I was nearly lost 可知家乡发生了很大的变化．nothing 没有，排除．anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中，排除．something一些事，某些事根据句中almost几乎，差不多可知几乎所有东西都发生改变everything所有的一切的故选C17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As【解答】答案：A；Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；As当…时；根据句意our football team failed in the match我们足球队失败了，we did our best我们尽力了，可知二者之间是转折关系，而且所缺的单词用于句首，故选A．19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list【解答】答案：D；note笔记；音符；piece块，片，段；rule规则，规定；list 清单，目录；根据句中信息the things we want to buy我们要买的东西，推测该空应填list，购物清单；故选D．20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right【解答】答案：C；考查情景交际．ANot at all"一点也不"；BExcuse me，I can't"打扰了，我不能"；CYes，I'd love to"是的，很愿意．"；DThat's right"就是那样"．根据上句Would you like to go and watch the football game with me你愿意和我去看足球赛吗？可知上句是提出好的建议，对方表示肯定的回答时，用Yes，I'd love to；故选C．21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful【解答】答案：A；patient有耐心的；talented有才能的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；powerful强大的．根据句中信息"Linda's father hates waiting in long lines琳达的父亲讨厌排长队"推知：他只是不是很有耐心．故选A．22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for【解答】答案：D．be god at 擅长…be weak in不擅长…be bad for对…有害be good for 表示对…有益，根据Reading in bed isn't our eyes并联系实际此句应是指躺在床上看书对眼睛没有好处，结合isn't可知此处应用good for，指没有好处，表否定．故选D．23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer【解答】答案：B根据…children there are i n a family，…their life will be可知，the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示"越…；越…"；此处应该是"一个家庭里的孩子越少，他们的生活就越好"，所以用形容词few的比较级fewer修饰childre和形容词good的比较级better修饰名词their life，故选B．24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】答案D．A can't不能，B mustn't禁止；不准，C couldn't不能，D needn't 没有必要，不必．由最后一句"It's not far from here"可以知道说话的人现在所处的地方离动物园不远，所以可以推断前半句是"我们没有必要坐的士车（去动物园）"，答案D符合题意，故答案选D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法，根据关键词At 16：00 this Sunday．可知是问什么时间到达，又因为疑问词引导的宾语从句后面用陈述语序，故选D．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because C．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because D．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to A．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's C was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means D．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．【解答】36．C，细节理解题：根据He has few pieces of fields and he can't get enough food for his family．可知他没有多少地，家里也没有多少食物，故选C 37．D，细节理解题：根据It was very hot and he had to stop to have a swim．可知瑞德先生跳到河里是因为天热他想去游泳．故选D38．A，细节理解题：根据He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．可知他跑回家是寻求儿子帮助的，故选A39．C，细节理解题：根据医生的这番话We're sure you can write with you right hand when you leave hospital．"我们保证你出院时右手就能写字了"可知瑞德先生伤到的是右手，故选C40．D，词义猜测题：根据Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．"可知医生对做的手术很满意，并保证瑞德出院时右手就能写字了，所以一周后身体应是"完全恢复健康"的意思．故选D27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？DA．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that A do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？BA．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because C．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is D．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．【解答】41．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Of course，the paper comes from wood"当然，纸张来源于木头，由此确定此题选择D．42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"All food comes in some way from plants．"几乎所有的事物都来源于植物，比如牛羊吃草，我们牛羊，由此可以判断，有很少的事物不是来源于植物，由此确定此题选择A．43．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，且前文一直在说我们所吃的事物几乎都来源于植物，由此确定答案为B．44．C，推理判断题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，由此确定答案为C．45．D，主旨大意题，稳重从开头小孩子和猫咪吃纸的故事讲到了食物，在引申出几乎所有的事物都来自于植物，最后作者又说明保留书籍，因为他们会变成食物，由此可以推断此题选择D．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means D．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called B．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？D A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page C．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？CA．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．【解答】46．D 词义猜测题．根据下文The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．及目录描述，可知这指的是一本每月一版的杂志．故选D．47．B 细节题理解题．根据表格第三栏描述，可知在这一栏，你可以了解到美国的饮食文化和西方人的生活，故选B．48．D 细节理解题．根据The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier，可知文章的难易程度要看星星的多少，星星越少越简单，结合表格内各本书的星星可知Crazy Westerners星最多为四颗，即最难，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据表格Model test for ninth graders p.24，结合题干可知如果你是初中的学生要准备考试，需要翻到24页，故选C．50．C 细节理解题．根据English Express is a monthly print periodical．描述，可知这是一本每个月一次的期刊．故选C．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．。
2019-2020年中考英语单项选择题五-情态动词类考题
2019-2020 年中考英语单项选择题五情态动词类考题1.（2015 福建安溪）—Excuse me, How can I get to the railway station in Quanzhou?—Go on until you come to a wide street, and then turn left. You miss it .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t2.（2015 福州）—Is that boy Bruce?—No, it be him. He left for Guangzhou yesterday.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t3.(2015 福州）---Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?----No, you . You’ll get well soon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC. needn’t4.(2015 山东德州）---Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday ? ----No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A.can’tB.mustn’tC. Needn’tD. shouldn’t5.（2015 杭州）---Harry’s been driving all day. ----He be tired.A. needB.canC. shallD. must6.(2015 重庆B 卷)---Have you decided which high school to choose ?---Not yet. I go to Guangming High School.A. mustB. shouldn’tC. mayD. needn’t7.(2015 重庆A 卷) It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter speak English so well.A.mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t8.（2015 四川资阳）—Must I sing the song in Russian?—No, you . It’s up to you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t9.(2015 山东滨州)---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t ,mustn’t10.（2015 安徽）–Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. Igo to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.canB. mustC. mayD. Need 11.（2015 成都）Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights arered.A．can B．may C．must12.（2015 杭州）Harry’s been driving all day----- He be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must13.(2015 山东菏泽）---How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A.mustB.mightC.have to14.(2015 南京）----Mum, must I go shopping with you ?-----No, you .You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t 15.（2015 山东德州）Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16.(2015 湖南株洲)As middle school students ,we study hard and try to be creative.A.mayB.mustC.could17.(2015 扬州) ----You look pretty in green, Kate.---Thank you. I like green.Green give energy.A. canB.mustC.shouldD. has to18.(2015 连云港)---Must I finish all the homework this evening ?---No, you . Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t19.(2015 江苏泰州)People drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t20.(2015 江苏苏州) . —You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t21.(2015 贵州安顺) —He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn’tD. may; can’t22.(2015 江西) Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to23.（2015 湖南益阳）The woman be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t24.（2015 天津）--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB.needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t25.（2015 湖南长沙）--- I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May26.（2015 江苏常熟）---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown ,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might27.（2015 新疆克拉玛依）—Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?—No, you .You can keep it longer.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't28.（山东烟台）—I complete the composition today, sir?—No, you needn’t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it29.(2015 湖南娄底) —Must I clean the classroom now?—No, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t30.(2015 湖北孝感) — Dick, I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, sure. you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should31.（2015 河北）There's an important football match today. I miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't32.（2015 江苏盐城）--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should 33.（2015 广东）Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t34.（2015 湖北武汉） If you wish , you come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should35.(2015 贵州黔西南州）----Must I finish my homework today ?--- No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t36.（2015 江苏无锡）—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't37.(2015 广西玉林)---Is the man over there Mr. Miller?----It be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mightn’t38.(2015 北京)----Jack, you ride a bike ?---Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must39.(2015 福建泉州)---Must I park my car in the garage?----No, you . You may park it here.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t 40.（2015 上海）–Mum, I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A) must B) may C) should D) need41.(2015 福建漳州)As the saying goes, the moon always be full.A. can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t42.（2015 海南）Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.A. can’tB. shouldC. must43.（2015 河南）—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.A.canB. needC. mayD. would 44.（2015 山西）Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A.canB. would C．need45.（2015 湖北鄂州）—you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I study for the math test.A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can46.(2015 四川南充）The green dictionary belong to Her name is on it.A.may, Carla’sB.must, CarlaC.can’t CarlaD.must, Carla’s47.(2015 山东聊城）-----Will Karen come to our party ?---She hasn’t decided yet. She come.A.needB.mustC.mayD.has to48.(2015 湖南衡阳）----Must I return the book today?----No,you . You can do it tomorrow.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t49.（2015 江西）—Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to50.(2015 四川内江）----Must I hand in the exercise book today ,Miss Green ?---No, you . Take your time. Just tomorrow.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t51.(2015 甘肃兰州）----I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s----It belong to . is totally different from this oneA.mustn’t , HerB.can’t, HerC.can’t , HersD.may , Hers52.(2015 湖北荆门）----Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?----Sorry, mum, I . I’m doing my homework.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not53.(2015 江苏宿迁)---Excuse me ,is this way to No.10 Middle School ?-----Oh,sorry. I’m not sure. But it be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may54.(2015 山东青岛）You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A.have toB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t55.(2015 湖北黄石）----I have a serious headache. I go to school ?---No, you needn’t.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May56.(2015 江苏无锡）----I think we need to sit down and have a talk.----I agree more. Let’s take the bench over there.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t57.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）----Could I invite my friends to a party ?----Yes, of course you .A.canB.couldC.must58.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨）As middle school students,we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream come true.A.mustB.shouldn’tC.need59.(2015 吉林）The dictionary be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.A.mustB.canC.may60.(2015 贵州遵义）---Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour?----No, you . The air outside is not very clean.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’t61.(2015 贵州贵阳）The book Harry Porter Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.A.must belong toB.can’t belong toC.may be62.(2015 广东佛山）Jenny finally got the job because she speak English well.A.mightB.mustC.could63.(2015 湖南永州）You smoke here. This is a public place.A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’t64.(2015 黑龙江龙东）—What about going swimming this afternoon?—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A.mayB. canC. must65.（2015 湖南张家界）You tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn’t 66.（2015 贵州六盘水）--Must I practice the violin now ,mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t67.（2015 辽宁丹东）—Who’s singing in the garden?—It be Tom. He always practices singing at this time.A. can’tB. needC. mustD. mustn’t68.(2015 江苏淮安）We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A.mustB.canC.needD.may69.（2015 辽宁营口）– The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. – Then it be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A. mightB. can’tC. couldD. must70.(2015 广西贵港）The girl in the classroom be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t71.(2015 福建莆田）----Whose book is this ?----It Amy’s.Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A.must beB.can’t beC.mustn’t be参考答案：1---5BACCD; 6---10CBDAC; 11--15DDCAC; 16--20BABAC; 21---25DAACC; 26--30DCCCC31--35BCCAC; 36--40ACACB; 41---45ACCAA; 46---50BCBAB; 51---55BADDA; 56---60AABAA 61---65ACACC; 66---71DCADDA2019-2020 年中考英语单项选择题八名词类考题一、名词单复数1.（2015 福建泉州惠安）—I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?—OK. Let's go and buy some .A. cokeB. cakesC. apples2.(2015 贵州安顺) Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their3.(2015 湖南娄底) —Would you like some for dinner?—OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes4.(2015 甘肃兰州） I paid ¥10 for this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk5.(2015 湖北黄石）---I’m told your class has three new comers.----Yes. One is a , the other two are .A.Japan, GermanyB.Japanese, GermanC.Japanese, GermansD.Japanese, Germen6.(2015 黑龙江哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as .A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes7.(2015 贵州遵义）----Can I help you, Madam?----I want .A.two boxes of appleB.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge.8.(2015 湖南永州）Do you know how many you have ?A.toothsB.toothesC.teeth二、名词所有格1.（2015 新疆克拉玛依）are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks2.（2015 山东临沂）I live near the station, It’s only about five walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes 3.（2015 湖南郴州）—is coming. What can I get for my mother?— What about a scarf?A.Women’s DayB. Woman’s DayC. Womens’ Day4.(2015 广东佛山） Tines magazine says that smart Lego has become one offavorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s 5.（2015 黑龙江龙东）—Whose room is this? Is it the ?—Yes, it is .A.twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim三、句意选名词1.(2015 福建安溪) — How is the in Quanzhou ?—It’s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads.A. cultureB. foodC.traffic2.(2015 山东德州）The New York Times a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook3.(2015 重庆A 卷)Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him .A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver4.(2015 重庆B 卷)The of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5.(2015 山东滨州)---I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so ?---I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. Shape6.(2015 安徽）–How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.（2015 成都）She says her favorite is English.A．color B．sports C．subject8.(2015 山东菏泽）I’m new here. I often get lost and can’t find my .A.ticketB.wayC.purse9.(2015 浙江温州）Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache10.（2015 山东德州）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football matchA.abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience11.(2015 扬州)---Finding information is not a big deal today.---Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB.messageC. challengeD. knowledge12.(2015 江苏泰州)---I’m tired out these days.---Well, you’d better keep a between work and playA. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD.secret13.（2015 江苏苏州）None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A.silenceB. orderC. placeD. public14.(2015 江西) There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. e xercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules15.（2015天津）In1998,Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB.trade C.electricity D. memory 16.（2015 江苏常熟）---Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu17.（2015 湖北襄阳）---Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.---Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer18.（2015 湖北黄冈）—What’s your favorite, Jim?—My favorite is .I often listen to it on MP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music 19.（2015 贵州铜仁）—What animal do you like best? —I like best.A.tigersB.applesC. vegetablesD. trees20.（2015 河北）Could you please take my picture? Here is my .A. printerB. radioC. playerD. camera21.（2015 广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American .A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures22.（20105 湖北武汉）Any special in this shopping mall now?--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A.offerB. priceC. brandD. service 23.（2015 湖北荆州）—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City. —That’s true. It has become the of Jingzhou.A. effortB. praiseC. courageD. pride24.(2015 福建厦门）Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of .A.pleasureB.valueC.time25.(2015 广西玉林)I am hungry. I’d like to have some .A.riceB.sandwichC.dumplingD.egg26.(2015 福建泉州)---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do ?---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.A. reasonB.habitC.choice 27.（2015 山东东营）We can’t make a sandwich without .A. breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes28.(2015 山东东营)The actions and words of celebraties (名人)can have a greatbecause many people follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence29.（2015 上海）which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A)shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship30.(2015 福建漳州)---The sun is shining brightly.---Why not wear a pair of to protect your eyes.A.shoesB.pantsC.sunglasses31.（2015 海南）I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much.A.doctorsB. playersC. actresses32.（2015 河南）—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC.shapeD. introduction33.（2015山西）Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A.voiceB. tasteC. shape34.（2015 湖北鄂州）—I always get nervous when I start a(n) with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. introductionC. communicationD. celebration35.(2015 湖南衡阳）----Will you go to the this afternoon?---Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket36.（2015 江西）There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. e xercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules37.(2015 湖北荆门）---Would you like to go to the space museum ?----I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision38.(2015 江苏宿迁）The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice39.(2015 山东青岛）Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we all were amazed at it.A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer40.（2015 湖北黄冈）----What’s your favorite, Jim ?---My favorite is . I often listen to it on MP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music41.(2015 辽宁沈阳）Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream42.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）I have an for breakfast every day.A.eggB.bananaC.apple43.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）Everyone in the car must wear the seat belt in the newlaw.cationB.foodC.traffic44.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with .A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement45.(2015 云南昆明）The mascot of Rio2016 Olympic Games is good luck.A.the number ofB.the symbol ofC.the day ofD.the color of46.(2015 广西南宁）Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.A.treesB.nosesC.capsD.desks 47.（2015 黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice48.（2015 湖南张家界）Turn down the music. It hurts my .A. noseB. eyesC. ears 49.（2015 辽宁丹东）—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat?—OK. Here’s some.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk50.（2015湖北宜昌）---A study shows that good habits play a very importantin children’s education.---I think so.A. senseB. partC. reasonD. meaning51.（2015 湖北宜昌）---There are a lot of of bike riding.---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A.instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantagesD. products52.（2015 辽宁营口） Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty goodof direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense53.(2015 广西贵港）----Did you go to last night ?----Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.A.museumB.bankC.cinemaD.library54.(2015 贵州毕节）is the last month of a year.A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.SeptemberD.October55.(2015 福建莆田）Look, the kites in the sky are in different in . Some are big and some are small.A.colorB.shapeC.size参考答案：1---5CCDBA; 6--10ACBDC; 11---15CCADA; 16---20BBDAD; 21---25CCDCA;26--30CADAC31--35CBBCA; 36---40DDCAD; 41---45AACCB; 46---50BCCBB;51---55CDCBC。
人教版八年级上册英语：unit 10 第一课时SectionA (1a-2d) 课后测试(教师版)【含解析】
（总分60分，测试时间45分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—You made to many________in your homework.—Sorry，sir，I'll be more careful.A．mistakes B．preparations C．ideas D．events【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你作业里出了那么多错。
——对不起，老师。
我会更认真的。
mistakes 错误； preparations准备； ideas主意； events事件；根据I’ll be more careful可知要认真，可知出错了，make mistakes出错；故选A。
考点：考查名词。
2.Our math teacher is really________.We all like him very much.A．lazy B．understanding C．unfriendly D．scary【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的数学老师真的通情达理。
我们都喜欢非常喜欢他。
lazy懒的；understanding通情达理的；unfriendly不友好的； scary吓人的；根据We all like him very much.可知我们喜欢他，他应是善解人意的，通情达理的。
故选B。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
3.We will be late for class________we take a taxi there.A．when B．and C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们不坐出租车去那里，我们将会上课迟到。
when当......时候； and 而且； unless除非，如果不； because因为；根据We will be late for class.可知我们迟到，如果我们不做出租车，故选C。
考点：考查连词。
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．．7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．10．（5分）听力填表．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？A．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to""．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．LastNovember，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？A.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？A．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？A．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？A．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．A．fasterB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．the same price55．"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A．freeB.30% offC.70% offD.50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）25．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （56）o enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （57）f books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （58）o life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （59）w their lives were difficult．They tried to use （60）e chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （61）w invented the airplane．The plane has （62）m the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （63）r why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的）machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （64）i the sky．Whenever I read （65）s about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）26．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longestriver in the world．（67）Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）Mostly it's damming （筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川）are becoming smaller．（70）Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．27．（10分）In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C）Zhang swam freestyle to save energy．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumpedinto the sea and（D）和他一起游泳．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B；E．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：．七、书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．【解答】略5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略．【解答】略7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【解答】略9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．【解答】略10．（5分）听力填表．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：B【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．by直接加交通工具表示方式，中间不加任何冠词．take后面加加交通工具时，要加冠词a，take a taxi，乘出租车，是固定词组．故选B．12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after【解答】答案：A until，直到；since，自从；while，当…的时候；after，在…之后；"not…until"是固定用法，意思是：直到…才…；这里强调的是时间，即"爸爸回来后才吃饭"故填B．13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from【解答】答案：B 联系上下语境并根据关键词made和Shanghai可知这是考察短语be made in的用法，在…地方制造，后常跟地点名词，在这里意为上海制造．故选B．14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all【解答】答案：A 考查了代词的用法．either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都，neither指两者都不，both指两者都．根据下一句后面部分you should do well in可知题意应是"我认为你应当两者都做好．"．故选：A．15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains【解答】答案：D 考查动词时态．由问句句意"汤姆想知道你明天是否去野餐"可知，事情发生在将来．If引导的条件状语从句，如果事情发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来．又因为it是第三人称单数，故动词rain用三单形式rains．故选D．18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：C 所给的选项中，How long译为多长时间，对一段时间提问，How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，How far译为多远，对距离提问，根据答语中的关键词every day每天，此处应用How often询问频率，故选择：C．19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】答案：A．根据Must I learn all these words by heart？可知由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to，needn't为不必，没有必要．故选A．20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend【解答】答案C 在宾语从句要用陈述语序，也就是主语+谓语+宾语的语序．根据"guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday"可知"______ the new schoolbag yesterday"是宾语从句，所以宾语从句中要用陈述语序．另外pay for意为"为…付款"．spend后面需要和介词on连用才可以．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place C．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade B．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？AA．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because C．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"A"．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．【解答】答案：36．C 推理判断题根据第一段第一句A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam"一位历史老师在他的课堂上，在拿出期末试题前站在了二十名学生面前"可推测是在学期末，故选C37．B 推理判断题根据第二段"You've all worked very hard，so I have apleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"和第三段第一句Most of the students jumped out of their seats 中老师的这番话"你们学习都很努力，所以我想给你个惊喜．每个选择不参加期末考试的同学，这门课成绩为B．"以及大部分同学听到后从座位上跳起来，可推断本次考试大部分学生本次考试的成绩为B．38．A 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．"所有的学生坐在位子上，拿出了铅笔．"可推断呆在位子上的学生是因为想考试．故选A．39．C 细节理解题根据最后一段老师的这番话I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's"我很高兴看到你们非常自信，你们都得A．"可知老师给在教室的学生A，是因为他们自信．故选C．40．A 细节理解题根据第三段中提到大部分同学从座位上跳起来．他们高兴地感谢老师走出了教室，以及Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．只有几个同学坐着那里．老师看着他们，可知句中的人称代词them代指上句中的呆在位子上的几个学生．故选A22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she tooksome leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？CA.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means B in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because A．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？BA．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？BA．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，描述可知是925 million，故选C．42．B 词义猜测题．联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子．故选B．43．A 细节理解题．根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的．故选B．44．B 细节理解题．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家．45．B．细节题．根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．可知中国浪费太多食物了，故选B．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．Soraising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over B students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？DA．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？BA．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．【解答】46﹣50：BDABC46题答案：B 细节理解题．题干意为：根据文章，今年王慧班里有超过___个学生在网上领养宠物．根据．"More than 20 of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10，"said Wang Hui．可知王慧班里有超过20多个学生在网上领养宠物，故选择B47题答案：D 细节理解题．题干意为：戴颖双觉得在网上养宠物怎么样？根据Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others可知上海的戴颖双说，"这很有趣，我也学会了如何照顾别人，故选择D．48题答案：A 是非判断题．题干意为：根据文章，下面哪个选项不正确？根据So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．可知在网上养宠物是很花费时间的，故A项表述错误．根据If one doesn't feed and care for the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．可知如果不给宠物喂食，不关心它，它就会变得既不开心也不健康，故B项表述正确．根据This makes many parents worried．可知学生在网上养宠物让父母很担心，故C选项表述正确．根据If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．可知作者觉得如果学生能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事，故D项表述正确．故选A49题答案：B 考查词义猜测，根据文中的大意如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．故答案是B．50题答案：C 主旨大意题．题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？文章主要讲述在网上领养宠物在青少年间是非常流行的，并通过3个来自不同地区的学生领养宠物的经历说明只要学生能做学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事，故选择C．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make A all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your B are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except D．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's C to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．。
人教版七年级下英语各单元中考真题汇编及答案解析
Unit2 中考真题汇编单项选择1. (2015山东德州中考) We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely2. (2015广东中考) I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; also3. (2015江苏苏州中考) Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ____.A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth4. (2015山东东营中考) Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. ___ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But5. (2015海南中考) —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns6. (2014重庆中考)—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?—____ about half past seven.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For7. (2014河南中考)—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always8. (2014绥化中考)—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday?—Tom was.A. reachB. getC. arrive9. (2014四川成都中考)Don’t worry. We have ____ food in the fridge now.A. muchB. manyC. little10. (2013丽水中考)It is a good habit to go to ____ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. (2013浙江宁波中考)—What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so ____.A. boringB. scaryC. interestingD. sad12. (2013广西玉林中考)At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some timesUnit2 中考真题汇编参考答案及解析1. A 句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。
2015年德州中考英语试题及解析
德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A a； aB 不填； aC the； theD a； the2. ﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A untilB sinceC whileD after3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A byB inC forD from4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A bothB neitherC someD all5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A broughtB offeredC gaveD lent7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．-Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A How longB How soonC How oftenD How far9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A how much did he pay forB how much he spentC how much he paid forD how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said．"You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at________．"This is your last chance, "he said．"Does anyone else want to leave? "All thestudents there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺）, "he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"（1）This story most probably took place________．A at the beginning of the termB in the middle of the termC at the end of theterm D at the beginning of the school year．（2）Most of the students got Grade________．A ‘A'B ‘B'C ‘C'D ‘F'．（3）Why did some students stay in their seats？________A Because they wanted to take the exam．B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C Because they were afraid to leave．D Because they didn't have anything to do．．（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________．A the teacher liked themB they were cleverer than the other studentsC they believed in themselvesD they studied hard．（5）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________"．A students staying in their seatsB students leaving the classroomC theirseats D all the students．12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．◆ Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it．◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．．（2）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的B 剩余的C 腐烂的D 难吃的．（3）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard workB six million children die of hunger everyday C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．．（5）What does News One Plus One report？________A There is enough food to throw away in China．B Chinese people throw away too much food．C We have too much food．D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养） pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的） pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online．（1）．Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A 10B 20．C halfD 21．（2）．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It isn't great fun．B It wastes time．C It's not interesting．D It's very interesting．．（3）．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？________A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online．B If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy． C Raising pets online makes many parents worried． D It's good for students to raise pets online．．（4）．What does the underline"raise"mean？________A 抬起B 筹集C 养育D 增加．（5）．What does the passage mainly talk about？________A It's bad to raise pets online．B How to raise pets online．C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D Students should adopt pets online．Notes: deal交易 register登记（1）You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U．K．．（2）If you sign up to SunDial，your________ are free for the first month．A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U．K．．（3）There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________．A B the U．S． C New Zealand D France．（4）It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevinin Sydney，Australia．A fasterB cheaperC more expensiveD the same price．（5）"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are________ on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A freeB 30% offC 70% offD 50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （1）_______o________ enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （2）_______f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （3）_______o________ life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （4）_______w________their lives were difficult．They tried to use （5）_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （6）_______w________ invented the airplane．The plane has （7）_______m________ the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （8）_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的） machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （9）_______i________ the sky．Whenever I read （10）_______s________ about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）16. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）________In most of the past 35years，itdidn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（67）________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）________Mostly it's damming （筑坝） and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）________ Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川） are becoming smaller．（70）________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention tothis fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．17. In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the EnglishChannel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）________ to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C） ________．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumped into the sea and（D） ________．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） ________ people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：________．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B________；E________．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：________75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：________．七、书面表达（满分15分）18. 德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．________________________．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. CBACA12. CBABB13. BDDCC14. ABDCB15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories16. F,C,D,A,B17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together withhim,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel18. In order to build a civilized city，we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．。
2015年山东省德州市初中学业考试英语试题分析
2015年德州市初中学业考试英语试题分析初中英语学业水平考试是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《英语课程标准》所规定级别水平的程度。
本套试题，以现行《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，以《2015年英语学业考试说明》为指导，以初中英语现行教材为依托，严格遵循正确导向的命题原则进行命制。
通过命题力求达到引领中学英语教学，发挥评价积极导向作用，支持激励学生学习，促进学生全面发展，推进课程实施的目的。
一、试题总体设计原则1、试题全篇重视“新语境”的创设与运用，杜绝试题繁、偏、旧，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，避免单纯考查语言知识。
2、试题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，具有较高的信度和效度，保证必要的区分度。
3、试题延续2014年题型和考试要求，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
难易度按照容易题、中档题、较难题三类5﹕3﹕2的比例设定。
4、试题充分考虑了学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，选用了真实、地道、通俗易懂的语言素材，关注实用性、人文性和思想性，为广大英语教师实施英语教学和考查评价学生，树立良好的导向。
5、试题评分标准根据试题的考查目的、考查重点以及题型特点制定，使评价更具科学性、合理性和可操作性。
二、试题各部分命题思路本套试题内容依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》规定的五级目标要求进行确定，综合考查了考生英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等，既体现了英语学习的工具性，又体现了其人文性，有利于学生综合人文素养的提高。
评价内容和形式包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读、写作几大块，具体分为七个大题。
听力部分着重考查学生理解和获取信息的能力，避免脱离语境的试题。
在题型上体现为：听句子选择最佳答语，听句子匹配图片，听对话理解并获取对话信息和大意观点等，听短文获取关键信息，完成表格，而表格中的信息是完成短文中所涉及的任务的关键条件。
英语_2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. ﹣﹣Look!Who's ___ old man over there？﹣﹣Oh，he's my neighbor．He's ______ excellent doctor，though he's 86years old．（）A a； anB the； anC the；aD a； a2. ﹣﹣﹣Are you enjoying your gongbao chicken？﹣﹣﹣No．Where's my rice？Rice ___________ with it．（）A should serveB should be servedC shouldn't serveD shouldn't be served3. Because of bad weather，we have many sick people to _____ these days（）A look forward toB get on withC take care ofD get used to4. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I want to know ______．﹣﹣﹣Deng Ziqi's．She is very popular now．（）A whose songs do you like bestB whose songs you like bestC which singer do you like bestD which singer you like best5. The tomato is in fact a fruit，______it is eaten as a vegetable．（）A althoughB ifC becauseD when6. As we all know，a doctor is a person ____ looks after people's health．（）A whichB /C whoD whose7. ﹣﹣﹣Tom，I didn't see you at your home last night．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I ____ to the theater to see a play．（）A goB wentC have goneD was going8. I've decided to find a part﹣time job to pay for my summer camp．I shouldn't depend on my parents________（）A for the first timeB at the same timeC from time to timeD all the time．9. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I got first place in the speech competition．﹣﹣﹣_______（）A My pleasure．B Good idea．C Congratulations!D Good luck!10. ﹣﹣﹣My parents always do many things for me．﹣﹣﹣That's bad，children need to ____ things for themselves．（）A experienceB describeC explainD discover三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）11. After school on Friday, Nick had a great time playing at Ray's house．Then, when he got home, he found that he had forgotten to bring his backpack（背包） home．Mum was angry．"Nick, this is the third time you have forgotten your backpack this week!You need to be more responsible!"Grandpa turned towards Nick and said, "I'm afraid you inherited（遗传） your forgetfulness from me, Nick．Did you know your grandma used to call me‘forgetfulJones'? She believed I'd forget my own head if it wasn't stuck on!"Grandpa's words made Nick feel a bit better．But he was still mad at himself for forgetting again．After dinner, Grandpa had a talk with Nick．"I'll tell you a little secret, Nick．We both liketo do things, make things and have fun．We get caught in whatever we do, and that's why we sometimes forget other things, even those things that are important．""How did you stop being forgetful? How can I stop forgetting things? "asked Nick．"Well, "said Grandpa, "I know a few tricks（窍门）．For example, it's important to turn off my car headlights when I park the car．So every time I get in the car, I put something on my knees．It helps me remember．""You put your eyeglass box on your knees and keep it there while you drive!"said Nick．"I always wondered why you do that!""And now you know my secret, "said Grandpa, "Why don't we come up to a trick for you to remember your backpack? "（1）．Nick's mother was angry because________．A He lost his backpack again．B he always played at Ray's house．C He didn't finish his homework again．D he always forget to bring his backpack home．．（2）．From the passage we can see Nick's grandfather Jones was a________ person．A kindB stupidCD Both A and（3）．The underlined words"caught up"in Paragraph 5mean________ in Chinese．A 厌烦B 着迷于C 记住D 遗忘．（4）．Nick's grandfather________ to help him remember to turn off the car headlights．A set an alarm clock．B asked Nick's grandmotherC wrote a note on the car windowD put his eyeglass box on his knees．．（5）．Which is the best title of the passage？________A A bad day．B Forgetful Nick．C Forgetful JonesD Forgotten backpack．12. When he was just 7 years old, Justus, was living at a garbage dump（垃圾场） in Rwanda（卢旺达）．He would compete with other children, even many pigs, for food．Sundays were the worst because the trucks that carried restaurants'left﹣over food didn't come, so there would often be nothing to eat．He lived with other children in an old bus without windows and wheels．He had no family．His parents were killed in a war．A few years later, Clare Effiong, an American charity（慈善机构） worker, showed up at the dump．She said she could offer several children a chance to leave with her．Justus accepted this offer．He hadn't had a bath in over a year．It was a Sunday, so he hadn't eaten．And most of all, when Ms Effiong asked why he wanted to get out there, he said, "I want to go to school．"Ms Effiong took him in, got him to clean up, and sent him to school．He was so hungry to learn and he worked very hard, and later he was at the top of his class．He now speaks five languages．And he has started to help other children who are in the same situation he was in．He started college last autumn on a full scholarship（奖学金）…at Harvard University! It is a wonderful story．More importantly, it is a reminder that so many more children should have this chance．And that we can all play a role in helping make that happen．（1）．When Justus was a 7year﹣old boy，he lived________．A a busy lifeB near a restaurantC a calm lifeD without parents．（2）．For how many reasons did Justus accept Ms Effiong's help？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（3）．From Paragraph 4，we can know Justus is________．A braveB hard﹣workingC politeD humorous．（4）．What's the writer's purpose （目的）of writing this passage？________A To encourage readers to learn from Justus．B To tell readers to help the children like little Justus．C To introduce an American charity that helps children．D To show there are many talented children in poor areas．．（5）．What's the best title for the passage？________A From garbage dump to Harvard．B From the poor to rich．C A kind woman．D A big decision．13. Elizabeth Blackwell's life changed one afternoon in 1844, when she was 23．Blackwell went to visit a friend who was dying．The dying woman asked her why she did not think of studying medicine．When Blackwell reminded her friend that there were no women doctors, the woman said if she had been treated by a woman doctor, she might not be dying． Blackwell couldn't get friend's suggestion out of her mind．She decided to try to become a doctor．She wrote to many medical schools asking for admission（准许、进入）．Mostdidn't even reply, and several of the ________ that did were very unfriendly．Friends suggested that she dress up as a man to attend medical school, but Blackwell wanted to be accepted for what she was．Finally, a small medical college in New York said"yes"．Blackwell graduated in 1849at the head of her class, and she became the first woman in the United States to receive a medical degree．However, no American hospital would accept Doctor Blackwell, so she went to work in an European hospital．When she returned to the United States, she opened her own clinic（诊所）．The clinic's patients were very poor and few had ever seen a doctor before．Blackwell worked at her clinic, wrote articles and made speeches teaching women about the need for exercise and clean air, and the importance of cleanliness．More than a million patients were treated at the clinic．（1）．Elizabeth Blackwell's dying friend suggested that she________．A open a clinicB do exerciseC study medicineD marry a doctor．（2）．The underlined word"ones"in Paragraph 2refers to________．A patientsB hospitalsC women doctorsD medical schools．（3）．Elizabeth Blackwell received her medical degree when she was________．A 23B 28C 29D 44．（4）．The patients of Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic were mostly________．A black peopleB white peopleC rich peopleD poor people．（5）．Which of the following is True according to the passage？________A Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic helped more than a million patients．B Elizabeth Blackwell dressed up as a man to attend medical school．C After Elizabeth Blackwell graduated，she worked in a hospital in New York．D Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman in the world to receive a medical degree．14. Wiki is the Hawiian word for"quick"．Today it is a very popular word among Internet users．What does it mean? Wiki is a website where everyone can create change its pages．The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia（百科全书） that offers millions of articles．But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wikitionary．They all have one thing in common．They are created and managed by a wiki community．A wiki community is made up of millions of people who visit a wiki site．Many of the visitors are readers looking for information．Some visitors are ________ who create articlesfor the site．Other visitors act as editors（编辑） who read the articles and check for the mistakes．Wikis are simple to create and use, and they are becoming more and more popular．But is wiki information reliable? If anyone can add, delete（删除）or change information, can information be trusted? This depends on the wiki community．The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct．If someonein the community sees an article with incorrect information, the person can edit or change it． On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day．At certain times of the day there can be 50or more pages changing every minute!Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes．Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content．A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change．Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information．Do you want to find an interesting quote（语录） to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote．Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit? Try Wikitravel．（1）．What do wikis have in common？________A They all provide the latest news．B They all have millions of articles．C Theyare all online encyclopedias． D They are all made by a wiki community．．（2）．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？________A writersB readersC editorsD users．（3）．What does the underlined word"reliable"in Paragraph 3mean？________A Valuable．B Believable．C Interesting．D Enough．．（4）．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A Wiki are easy to create and use．B Wiki change the way we getinformation． C Pages on the Wiki may change． D Don't believe information on the Wiki．．（5）．If you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit，which Wiki should you try？________A WikiquoteB WikinewsC WikihowD Wikitravel．四、短文还原阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整通顺．（共5空，计5分）15. The Boston Marathon（马拉松） is a well﹣known race held in Greater Boston，US every year．This race began in 1897．Like all marathons，the race is 26.2miles（about42kilometers） long．Now about 30，000runners enter it each year．（1）_______．They are known as"mobility impaired"．They might be in wheelchairs or have an artificial leg or arm．They start the marathon about one hour before the other runners．I will never forgot the first time that I ran in Boston Marathon．A truly amazing thing happened when I halfway through the race．（2）_______．He was using a pair of crutches （拐杖） to help him run．Every runner who ran past him called out some words of praise and encouragement．I finished my race that day in 3hours and 30minutes．（3）_______．I shared the story of the runner with one leg to my children．I wanted my children to know how special he was．He was competing in world﹣famous race with one leg．（4）_______．I wanted my children to understand what that mean．Someone said，"（5）_______．"To tell it means that the journey toward your goal is often more difficult than actually reaching the goal itself．And people who make the journey，like the runner that day，should be respected more，because they set a good example to those around them．A．For him，this was far greater achievement than for runners like me．B．Everyone has to reach a goal．C．Ahead of me，there was a man who had only one leg．D．There is no greater goal achieved without sacrifice（牺牲）．E．There are some special runners in the race．F．After finding my family，we went back to our hotel room．六、首字母填空：（每空1分，满分10分）16. Carol and Doris were walking down the street when they saw a sign in a bookstore's front window．It （61）s________"Big Sale!Low Price!""I wonder if I can get some good deals here．I usually buy my books from a website（网站）（62）b________they are cheaper there，"Carol said．"But this sale looks really good．All kinds of books are on sale．" "You are right，"Doris said．"But I don't usually buy books．They cost too much．I often borrow them from the（63）l________．""I don't．I don't even have a card for borrowing books．"Carol said．"I don't like to borrowbooks because I always forget to（64）r________ them．""I know，"Doris said．"I （65）l________ you some of my books，and I think you still have them!""（66）S________，"Carol said．"I forgot other things too．I forgot mail letters，I forgot to put up stamps．""you also forgot to pay your credit card bill（信用卡账单）．I had to（67）r________you last month，"Doris said．"I know，"Carol said．"I need to write them down on my notebook to remember _（68）t________．Oh!If we are going to this sale，we need to go to the （69）b________!I need to get some money!""Then let's go there and get some money first，"Doris said．"But you must pay me back．" "Pay you back？？"Carol asked．"Yes，"Doris said．"You borrowed﹩20 （70）f________ me last week．""Oh，sorry，"Carol said，"I forgot!"七、阅读表达（每小题10分，共计10分）17. The Little ants is a special shadow puppetry performing troupe（皮影戏演出团）．Its members'average（平均的） height（身高） is 1.28 metres．Li Ming created The Little Ants in 2009．________．Li's team now has about twenty members．Like most of the members，Yang Suxuan found about The Little Ants on the internet．The village girl contacted（联系） Li Ming and decided to join the troupe，which now she calls home．"In the past，I didn't want to communicate with others．I always felt they would laugh at me，"she recalled．"Now all my family members told me I've changed．I don't know how，but I am really glad that I found a job that can support myself．"At first Yang and her workmates took the job only for a living．But gradually they have also come to understand the importance and responsibility of their job﹣to keep an old folk art（民间艺术）alive．Shadow puppetry was widely popular in the past，________ later people gradually lost interest in it．Promoting（推广） folk art in a modern city is not an easy job．Several times，the troupe had no money to ________．In 2011，shadow puppetry was listed as a world﹣class cultural heritage（世界文化遗产）．Since then，the situation for The Little Ants hasgot much better，and Li's small business has become successful．"My dream is to continue promoting shadow puppetry and providing more jobs to little people，"Li said．"I hope more people will understand shadow puppetry through us，and know that we little people are able to do something great too．"（71）．When was The Little Ants started？________（72）．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（73）．在文中第五段空白处填上一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺．________ （74）．What does the underlined phrase in the fifth paragraph mean？________A．表演皮影 B．支付员工工资 C．付清债务 D．支付账单（75）．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？________．八、书面表达．（计20分）18. 关于书籍和读书的名言很多，如，书籍是人类进步的阶梯，书籍是开启智慧之门的钥匙，读书使人明智等等．请你以为题，根据要点提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文，谈一谈读书的好处或读书的体会．要点提示：1）读书可以使我们调节或放松心情；2）读书可以提使我们更智慧；3）…（请自拟最少两条，顺序自己调整）；注意：1）词数不少于80．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯、逻辑合理．Books are an important part of our life．________________．2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A11. CDBDB12. DCBBA13. CDBDA14. DACD15. E,C,F,A,D16. aid,ecause,ibrary,eturn,ent,orry,emind,hem,ank,rom17. He said he started the troupe to help little people like himself who had difficulty finding other jobs, ,pay the staff,In 2009．,他说他建立剧团是为了帮助像他这样很难找到其他工作的小人物．,but,B,Lihopesmorepeoplewillunderstandshadowpuppetry18. BooksareimportantinourdailylifeNowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading,Firstly，booksareourbestfriendsSecondly，readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesThirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskillsWewillbeabletowritebetterifwerea dalotFourthly，readingincreasesourknowledgeWecanknowaboutthehistoryoftheworldAndwecanlearnthelat estnewsintheworldwithoutgoingoutAndwecanhavegreatfunreadingbooksIthinkreadingagoo dbookisjustliketalkingwithagreatpersonSolet'sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon。
最新中考英语_2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-情景交际
2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-情景交际1.【2015贵州铜仁，21】—Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Tom?—Yes. ______.A. Tom is meB. This is Tom speakingC. I am TomD. my name is Tom【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：你好，我是大卫。
请让汤姆接电话好吗？好的。
我的汤姆。
在电话用语中，表示“我是……”用“This is…speaki ng”。
故选B。
2.【2015山东德州，33】—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—____.A. Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. It’s upstairs.D. Yes, I’d love to.【答案】D【解析】句意为：请你明天晚上来吃晚餐好吗？A是的，它是正确的；B你真的做了；C它在楼上；D是的，我愿意。
选项D符合句意。
3.【2015山东菏泽，27】—____. Is this your book?—Yes, it is. Thank you!A. SorryB. HelloC. Excuse me 【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。
句意为：——____。
这是你的书吗？——是的，它是。
谢谢你！Sorry“对不起”；Hello“喂”；Excuse me“劳驾”。
发生的事情之前的，用Excuse me。
故选C。
4.【2015山东菏泽，35】—What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?—____. Let’s go.A. Pardon meB. I’m afraid notC. Sounds cool 【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。
句意为：——多么好的一天啊！你为什么不出去野餐啊？——____。
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德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）知识改变命运（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能知识改变命运回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。
15. What is Peter?A.A teacher.B. A student.C. A library assistant.16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?A. At Deyuan Hotel.B. At the city library.C. At a company.听第二段对话，回答第18，19，29小题。
18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?A. YB. London.C. Beijing.19. Who will Tony go with?A. His father.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.20. When will Tony come back home?A. At the end of July.B. At theC. At the(五)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的时间）（5分）李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。
张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。
听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。
知识改变命运二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题ABCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook28. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much____.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD. healthier30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? —No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.知识改变命运A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—____.A. Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. It’s upstairs.D. Yes, I’d love to.34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about35. —I wonder ____.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a知识改变命运kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen pape r? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)a nd in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A. 11 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 15 years old.D. 17 years old.37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.A. 吹灭B. 扑灭C. 杀灭D浇灭38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.知识改变命运②The boy did some drawing.③The boy was grounded.④The boy stamped the fire out.⑤His mother checked for a fire.A. ②④③①⑤B. ②①④⑤③C. ②①④③⑤D. ①③④②⑤39. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer.B. The writer and his sister.C. The writer’s mother.D. The writer’s father.40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.B知识改变命运41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT____.A. use the InternetB. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit cardD. post the booking form to the Box Office42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $ 120.B. $126.C. $ 140.D. $150.43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?A. Saver.B. Supersaver.C. Group bookings.D. School.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?知识改变命运A. There are no spaces for whchairs.B. The audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets.45. The passage is ____.A. booking notes of Fra ?B. a review of Far ?C. a survey of F ?D. about f ?CEmergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.In 1568, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1965. in Alibama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 959. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911知识改变命运When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Don’t hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快递拨号)function.46. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.A. 1958B. 1968C. 1978D. 199947. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number.B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.48. People can’t call 911 when ____.A. a bus hits a boy badlyB. a girl feels boredC. an old lady falls off知识改变命运the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people can’t get out of a burning building49. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.B.Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We haven’t got a worldwide univer(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.DGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green”means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.知识改变命运Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.51. A new solider was called a greenborn in the ____ century.A. 15 thB. 16 thC. 18 thD. 20 th52. A person with a green thumb____.A. is good at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can’t get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants知识改变命运54. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “____”.A. a greenB. a greenbornC. the green eyed monsterD. a green light55. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and treesB. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approvalD. Different meanings of “green”四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。