2021年高中英语 知识点大全138 一……就……”英语表达法
一…就..的用法
一…就.. 的用法一. the moment, the instant, the minute, the second (that)等时间名词用作边际从属连词，表示“一…就…”，其后的that经常省略，moment等词前可以用very等形容词修饰。
1.I’ll tell him the minute he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。
2.He stood up the instant I called his name. 我一叫他的名字，他就站了起来。
3.The moment I saw the dog, it appealed to me. 我一看到这只狗就被它迷住了。
4.The second the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生都跑出了教室。
二．as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when…“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.1、as soon as它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。
例如：I’ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。
（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。
（一般过去时）I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 我一读完就把书还回去。
一...就”的表达法
一...就”的表达法1. hardly...when(before); scarcely...when(before); barely...when(before); no sooner...than,如hardly, scarcely, barely, no sooner置于句首就须用倒装结构。
(1)Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.= I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang.我刚合上眼电话铃就响了。
(2)No sooner had they finished a job than the new task came.= They had no sooner finished a job than the new task came.他们刚结束一项工作,新任务就来了。
2. the moment; the instant; the minute; the second, 名词词组。
(1)The minute the criminal arrived at the station, he was arrested by the police. 罪犯一到车站就被警察逮捕了。
(2)I loved you the second I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上了你。
(3)The instant I saw him I recognized him. 我一看见他就认出了他。
(4)I'll tell you the moment I get the final result. 我一得到最后结果就告诉你。
3.instantly; immediately; directly, 连词。
(1)I'll telephone you directly I reach the destination. 我一到目的地就给你打电话。
“一……就……”句式的多种英文表达形式
“一……就……”句式的多种英文表达汉语中“一……就……”句式表示在时间上紧密相连的两个动作,根据上下文的情况。
此句型的英文表达相当丰富多彩,除了用连词可以表达这种动作关系外,还可以用副词、名词、甚至介词短语等来表达。
1.用短语的从属连词as soon as来表示“一……就……”是最为常见的,并且有时可以换为so soon as,意思一样。
1) They discussed as soon as the class was over.2) So soon as there is any talk of homework, his enthusiasm cools down.2.用连词when、whenever和once也可以表达1) I hid myself when I saw him coming.2) I’ll visit h er whenever I get the chance.3) Once the film is made, all young people will want to see it.3.用关联连词no sooner…than…、hardly/scarcely/barely…when/before…,同样可以表达。
例如:1)No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.他们一到工厂就开始工作了。
2) Hardly had I arrived before I had a new problem to cope with我一到达就有新问题需要处理。
3) The clown had scarcely appeared when the spectators roared with laughter.小丑刚一出场,观众就哄堂大笑。
4.可用副词immediately、instantly和directly来表达“一……就……”。
“一……就……”的英语表达法
“一……就……”的英语表达法1. no sooner…thanE.g. No sooner had she said it than she realized her mistake.话刚一说出口,她就认识到错了。
I had no sooner closed my eyes than I heard her cry of alarm.我刚闭上眼睛,就听到她惊骇的叫声。
2.“hardly (或scarcely)…when（或before）…”* 1)作“刚……就……”解，注意hardly和scarcely位于句首时，有主、谓语颠倒现象：1. Hardly had I reached the station when (或before)the train started.我刚到车站，火车就开了。
2. Scarcely had he opened the door when(或before)a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。
*2)使用本句型结构时必须注意下列三点：（1）scarcely或hardly所在的主句内，谓语动作发生在when或before从句内的谓语动词之前，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。
（2）若hardly或scarcely位于句首，则后面主语和助动词词序要颠倒。
（3）不能用than代替句中的when，若非要用than，则必须改用“no sooner…than…”句型。
下列几种表示式的句意相同：a）He had scarcely (或hardly) seen the letter when (或before) he started back home.他一见到信就动身回家了。
b）Scarcely (或hardly) had he seen the letter when（或before）he started back home.（译文同上）c）He had no sooner seen the letter than he started back home. （译文同上）d）No sooner had he seen the letter than he started back home. （译文同上）e）He started back home as soon as he saw the letter.(=As soon as he saw the letter, he stated back home.) （译文同上）注：用as soon as …时，主句和从句的时态通常一致，但从句不用将来时，因它是时间从句。
“一…就…”的八个句型
表示“一…就…”的八个句型现将英语中表示“一…就…”的句型归纳如下，共为八个句型。
1. As soon as / Once / When once ＋时间从句，＋主句说明：汉语常译作“刚…就…”、“一当…就…”。
从句可用一般现在时和一般过去时或现在完成时（但不用一般将来时），主句可用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
但要注意的是：as soon as和once区别是：前者强调时间的紧接，而后者带有条件意味。
例如：As soon as I got to Beijing, I went to see him.我一到北京，就去看他了。
Once you start, you should continue.你一开了头，就应当继续下去。
２.The moment/ instant＋时间从句，＋主句说明：the moment和the instant看成是连词，其用法与as soon as一样。
例如：I will go there the moment I have finished my work.我一完成工作，就去那儿。
The instant I saw, I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在对我生气。
３Instantly/Immediately/Directly＋时间从句，＋主句这三个词都表示“立即”的意思，是连接副词，其用法和前一句型一样。
例如：Instantly I go there I telephoned him.我一到那儿便立即给他打电话了。
Please let me know immediately he comes.他一来就通知我。
4.When＋时间从句，＋主句＋at once说明：这里when相当于after，与主句之后的at once相呼应，其意思是“一当…便立即…”。
例如：When he arrived here, I started off at once.他一到这儿，我就立即动身了。
高中英语引导时间状语从句的“一……就”
引导时间状语从句的“一……就”英语中有许多词和短语可用以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，它们虽不是连词，但具有连词的功能。
这些词归纳起来，主要有以下几类：一、名词类这类词主要有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day 等。
如：The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。
The instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 他一开门就看见了这个贼。
He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
二、副词类这类词主要有immediately, directly, instantly, once 等。
如：Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。
Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。
三、句型类这类词主要有no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
如：We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。
She had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。
注：若将no sooner, hardly 置于句首，则其后要用倒装语序。
如：We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.=No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
“一……就……”在英语中的表达
“一……就……”在英语中的表达江苏省海安县曲塘中学汪宁在英语中，有很多词语可以用来表达“一……就……”的意思，本文拟简要小结如下：1. as soon as“as soon as” 是“一……就……”最普通的表达方法，前一个“as” 是副词，后一个“as” 是连词，引导时间状语从句。
⑴ He got married as soon as he left university.他一离开大学就结婚了。
2. directly“directly”可以用作连词，常用于非正式文体中，相当于“as soon as”。
⑵ I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的信就赶来了。
3. immediately“immediately”可以用作连词，主要用于英国英语中，相当于“as soon as”。
⑶ I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
4. once“once”用作连词，相当于“as soon as, from the moment that”，意为“一旦……就……”、“当……就……”。
⑷ Once he arrives we can start. 他一到我们就可以动身。
注意①：“once”引导时间状语从句，但常常隐含条件。
⑸--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?--Yes. I gave it to her ______I saw her.（2001春季高考，14）A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B分析：不少学生误选D，但“once”隐含条件，意为“一旦……就……”，该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给了他”显然不符合上下文的语境，故排除D。
“the moment”看似名次词组，但实际上用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故应选B。
一...就...的英语表示法
"一...就..."的英语表示法宋谦棋返回语法讲座返回语法答问“一……就……”，这一汉语句型在英语中有多种不同的表现形式，归纳起来，大致有以下十种。
1. no sooner...than...No sooner had he got to the station than the train started.他一到达车站，火车就开走了。
I had no sooner seen him than I asked him about the matter.我一见到他，就问及那件事情。
(注) no sooner与than搭配放在句首，助动词had放在主语前，即：No sooner had I seen....no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时， that引导的从句用一般过去时。
no sooner... than与下面的hardly...when以及scarcely...when(间或before) 同义，用法相同。
2．hardly...when...Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in the fields.雨一停，他们就到田里去干活了。
He had hardly got off the bus when he met an oldfriend of his.他一下公共汽车，就碰见他的一个老朋友。
3. scarcely...when/before...Scarcely had the bell rung when they went to the playground.铃一响，他们就到操场去了。
He had scarcely got home before it began to rain.他一到家，天就开始下雨了。
4．as soon asAs soon as the teacher entered the classroom，thestudents stopped talking.老师一进教室，学生们就停止讲话了。
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2021年高中英语知识点大全138 一……就……”英语表达法“一……就……”英语表达法
The moment he reached the country,he started his search. 他一到那个国家，就开始寻找。
On his arrival he was sold to farmer and worked in the fields.
他一到就被卖给一个农场主，开始在田里劳动。
以上例句中的On his arrival和The moment均含“一……就……”“刚……就……”之意。
下面就该意义的四种表达方式予以归纳。
（1）as soon as 归纳：
①as soon as 引出的时间状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示它所指的动作发生在另一分句所指的动作之前。
②as soon as 可以与动词的一般现在时，一般过去时或完成时态连用，主句的动词使用相应的动词现在时，过去时或将来时。
如：
He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。
As soon as he had got into the car, I said“good morning”to him in French and he replied in the same language.
他一上车，我就用法语向他道了声早安，他也用法语作了回答。
（2）hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when/ before…no sooner…than…归纳：
①注意搭配关系；hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner不可以放在when/before和than之后。
②hardly/ scarcely/ barely和no sooner否定词位于句首时，句中的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。
③hardly/ scarcely/ barely和no sooner引导的是主句，表示它的动作发生在从句之前，故常用过去完成时；而when/before和than引导的从句只能与一般过去时连用。
④该句型含“惊奇”之意。
如：
No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们一动身就遇上了大雷雨。
Mrs Winthrop had no sooner left the room than they began to gossip about her.温思罗太太刚离开房间，他们就议论起她来了。
Scarcely/Hardly/Barely had he begun to speak when I sensed that he was in trouble.他刚一开口，我就感到他遇到麻烦事了。
（3）the moment/ the instant归纳：
名词短语the moment/ instant/ minute/ second和副词immediately/ directly可以用做连词，相当于as soon as,引导的是时间状语从句；从句既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
如：
The moment I saw him, I knew that there was no hope. 一见到他，我就知道没希望了。
The instant you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 你一出账篷，便会大吃一惊。
We will leave the minute you’re ready. 你一准备好，我们就走。
She returned immediately she heard the bad news. 她一听到这个坏消息，就返了回来。
I left directly the clock struck twelve. 钟一敲十二点我就离开了。
（4）on + 动名词（或表示动作的名词）归纳：
动名词（或名词）结构表示它所表达的动作刚一发生或完成，句子谓语所表示的动作就接着发生。
它相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
如：
On his return from Europe, he set to work in earnest. 他一从欧洲回来，便开始认真工作。
He was greeted by the Prime Minister on his arrival at the airport.
他一到机场，便受到总理的欢迎。
On arriving in England, they were taken to the Grystal Palace by train.
他们一到英国便乘火车去水晶宫。
另外：each time, every time如同上面四种类型一样，可直接用作从属连词，引导状语从句。
如：
Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. 我每次听了他的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。
I’ll think of my hometown each time I listen to that song. 我每次听这首歌，都会想起家乡。