2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》

（一）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词

1．Millie lives on a healthy diet. She_______（很少）has sweet snacks.

2. Stephen was_______（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week.

3. People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next_______（月）．

4. Madee f elt proud when she_______（升起）the national flag in the playground this Monday.

5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted_______（千）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.

6.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't_______（合身）me.

7. It might be several months before she's fully_______（治愈）．

8.I think it's our_______（轮次）to drive the kids to school this week

9．I'm busy at the moment, but I'll be_______（空闲的）this afternoon

10. Brenda spent all day_______（准备）the meal.

11．She_______（突然地）found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.

12. Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the.护士）team spirit．

13. There is no_______（怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the

near future.

14. We see smiling faces_______（到处）here and they make us feel at home.

15. Are you crazy? How do you_______（胆敢）to do so?

16．The old man looked a bit_______（苍白的）than usual after the operation

17. You can get a better view of the lake if you go_______（楼上）．

18. Reading should be a lifelong_______（习惯）for every one of us.

19. The CN Tower in Canada is l, 815 feet in_______ (高).

20. The cat is lying_______（舒适）under the tree with its eyes half closed.

21. He devoted all his savings to local education in his_______（九十）

22. - Why did you shout?

- I felt something_______ (击中) me on the head.

23. Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot_______ (讨论).

24. - What do you think of the block you live in?_______.

- I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always _______(打扰，扰乱) me a lot.

25. What he said finally proved that he was_______ (不诚实的)

26. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go_______(径直) across the road without looking at traffic lights.

27. The weather report says there will be much _______ (雨) in most areas in the south.

28. Lucy is one of the_______ (高) girls in our class.

29. Last term, I_______（骑） a bicycle to school every day.

30. I'm strongly_______(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.

31. We are pleased with the good_______（服务）in Yangzhou restaurants.

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that，which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her．她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine．窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works．这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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3. 甄别最佳选项分析对比细节，排除干扰选项，最后确定答案。五、常见考点位置剖析主题句：段首---演绎性文中---句意隐含段尾---结论 1. 首末段，首末句：寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处，转折词前后：作者的真实观点或事实。表转折的标记词：but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处，对比法：说明新老观点，正误观念和新旧事物等。表对比的标记词：while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处：说明事实或观点。表列举的标记词：for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处：通过原因推结果，给出结果找原因。表结果标记词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词：because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存：信息部分正确，部分错误； 2. 扩大(缩小)范围：是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节； 3. 偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 4. 以偏概全：与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动； 5. 无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符； 6. 答非所问：是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。

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