William Wordsworth & Samuel Taylor Coleridge
威廉华兹华斯
But his uncle to his political activities dissatisfied, not wish again to increase. Are desperate, a has been sympathy and admiration of his old classmates died and left him 900 pounds. And in October 1795, he and dorothy move the country together, achieve close to nature, and discusses his old dream the meaning of life. Dorothy intelligent and considerate, and give he created writing conditions
诗人生平
1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业 年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习， 年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习 后去法国 住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情， 法国， 后去法国，住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情， 认为这场革命表现了人性的完美， 认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之 下处于水深火热中的人民。 下处于水深火热中的人民。在布卢瓦他结识了许 多温和派的吉伦特党人。 年华兹华斯回到伦 多温和派的吉伦特党人。1792年华兹华斯回到伦 年华兹华斯回到 仍对革命充满热情。 敦，仍对革命充满热情。但他的舅父对他的政治 活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时， 活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时， 一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世， 一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他 900英镑。于是在 英镑。 英镑 于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起 年 月 迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。 迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。 多萝西聪慧体贴， 多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了写作条件
WilliamWordsworth
华兹华斯William Wordsworth华兹华斯（1770.4.7～1850.4.23）英国浪漫主义诗人。
1770年4月7日生于北部昆布兰郡科克茅斯的一个律师之家，1850年4月23日卒于里多蒙特。
8岁丧母。
5年后，父亲又离开了他。
亲友送他到家乡附近的寄宿学校读书。
1787年进剑桥大学，曾在1790年、1791年两次访问法国。
其间与法国姑娘阿内特·瓦隆恋爱，生有一女。
1795年从一位朋友那里接受了一笔遗赠年金，他的生活有了保障，也有了实现回归大自然夙愿的可能，便同妹妹多萝西移居乡间。
1797年同诗人柯尔律治相识，翌年两人共同出版《抒情歌谣集》。
1798～1799年间与柯尔律治一同到德国游历，在那里创作了《采干果》、《露斯》和组诗《露西》，并开始创作自传体长诗《序曲》。
1802年与玛丽·哈钦森结婚。
此时开始关注人类精神在与大自然交流中得到的升华，并且发现这一主题与传统的宗教观实际上并行不悖，因此重新皈依宗教。
同时，在政治上日渐保守。
华兹华斯诗歌创作的黄金时期在1797～1807年。
随着声誉逐渐上升，他的创作逐渐走向衰退。
到了1830年，他的成就已得到普遍承认，1843年被封为英国桂冠诗人。
由于他与柯尔律治等诗人常居住在英国西北部多山的湖区，1807年10月的《爱丁堡评论》杂志称他们是湖畔派的代表诗人。
18世纪末、19世纪初在英国西北部的湖畔有一些诗人聚集，其诗作多描写湖区，故称他们为“湖畔派”。
早期诗歌《晚步》和《素描集》中，对大自然的描写基本上未超出18世纪的传统。
然而，从《抒情歌谣集》开始，一反18世纪的诗风，将一种崭新的风格带到诗歌创作中，开创了英国文学史上浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。
他为《抒情歌谣集》的再版所写的序言被认为是浪漫主义文学的宣言。
他的作品还有《不朽的征兆》以及由《序曲》和《漫游》两部分组成的哲理性长诗《隐者》等。
1770年4月7日，威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）出生在英国坎伯兰郡的考克茅斯。
William Wordsworth 威廉-华兹华斯
(4)Many of the subjects of these poems deal with elements of nature such as birds, daffodils and simple rural folk. (5)The majority of poems in this collection were written by Wordsworth. The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized by a sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, a passionate love of nature and the simplicity and purity of the language. (6) Some of the best poems in the collection are: “Lines Written in Early Spring” (“早春诗行”), “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”) “Tintern Abbey” (“丁登寺”).
• 1793 saw Wordsworth's first published poetry with the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. He received a legacy of £900 from Raisley Calvert in 1795 so that he could pursue writing poetry. • In 1797 Wordsworth met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship .Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced Lyrical Ballads (1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement.
英国文学史英国浪漫主义作家威廉_华兹华斯_William_Wordsworth 4
青苔石畔紫罗兰， 半隐半现于眼前， 凄美犹如星一点 独自闪耀在长天。
伊人在世无人知， 伊人离世无人提， 而今已是人天隔， 惟有诗客情自迷。
Relevant Background
Wordsworth grew up in England’s Lake District and spent much of his life there. • Lucy may have been Dorothy, the poet’s beloved sister and companion. In that case, this poem imagines the beautiful and solitary life of Dorothy who lived close to nature. It dramatises the poet’s grief at her future death. • This poem is one of a group of five poems called ‘The Lucy Poems’.
Main Idea
• William Wordsworth returned to the Wye valley in July 1798, five years after he had first toured the region with his sister, Dorothy. • As he looks at the valley, through the lens of memory, he sees himself—both as he once was, and as he is now. • With his “Lines,” Wordsworth attempts to make sense of the changes he has undergone, and, in the process, he offers some interesting insights into the machinery of memory and the Romantic lyric.
William Wordsworth华兹华斯
1799 - 1808
In December 1799, William and Dorothy moved into Dove Cottage, in Grasmere. Dorothy was William's secretary, as William dictated his poetry. In 1802 William married his childhood companion Mary Hutchinson, and the first three of their five children were born. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey moved in to Greta Hall in Keswick. Southey, who was poet laureate from 1813 - 1843, lived there for forty y1813 they moved to Rydal Mount, where William and Mary stayed until their deaths in 1850 and 1859. While living here, William bought the Rash field, next to St Mary's Church, originally to build a house. The house never materialised. It is now called Dora's Field, and has a splendid display of daffodils. Whilst at Rydal Mount ,William became Distributor of Stamps for Westmorland, and had an office in Church St, Ambleside. In 1820 he published his 'Guide through the District of the Lakes'. In 1842 he became the Poet Laureate, and resigned his office as Stamp Distributor. He helped to choose the site of St Mary's Church, built just below Rydal Mount, and where he was church warden from 1833 to 1834.
威廉.华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth）诗选
威廉.华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth）诗选华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)（1770-1850），主要作品有《抒情歌谣集》、《序曲》、《远游》等。
华兹华斯简介：华兹华斯William Wordsworth（1770～1850）英国诗人，与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。
华兹华斯生于律师之家，少孤，就学于剑桥大学，1790年和1791年两次赴法。
当时正是法国大革命的年代，年轻的华兹华斯对革命深表同情与向往。
回国后不久，局势剧变，华兹华斯对法国大革命的态度渐趋保守，最后，终于成为安享“桂冠诗人”称号的保守派。
华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。
文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。
1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。
华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。
此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。
完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。
华兹华斯诗才最旺盛的时期是1797至1807年的10年。
其后佳作不多，到1843年被任命为“桂冠诗人”时已经没有什么作品了。
然而纵观他的一生，其诗歌成就是突出的，不愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。
丁登寺昏睡曾蒙住我的心灵她住在无人迹的小路旁我有过奇异的心血来潮我曾在陌生人中间作客威斯敏斯特桥上我孤独地漫游，像一朵云孤独的割麦女我们是七个------------------------------------------------------- 丁登寺五年过去了，五个夏天，还有五个漫长的冬天！并且我重又听见这些水声，从山泉中滚流出来，在内陆的溪流中柔声低语。
(完整版)William-Wordsworth华兹华斯详细英语简介
nature.
A more important influence on his life was the French Revolution, with which his heart was stirred and his imagination fired. It seemed to him a new dawn of freedom was breaking on the world. He crossed the Channel and lived through
William Wordsworth (1770-
1850)
• Representative of the Romantic poets.
• His poetry is a voice of comprehensive humanity and one that inspires his audience to see the world freshly, sympathetically and naturally.
• About 1798 he started to write a large and philosophical autobiographical poem, completed in 1805, and published posthumously in 1850 under the title The Prelude.
• regained interest in worldly events, and their attitudes became increasingly conservative.
威廉华兹华斯作品英文
威廉华兹华斯作品英文摘要：1.威廉·华兹华斯简介2.威廉·华兹华斯的创作特点3.威廉·华兹华斯的作品主题4.威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品5.威廉·华兹华斯作品在英语文学中的地位和影响正文：威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是19 世纪英国浪漫主义运动的代表人物之一，他的作品以描绘自然、抒发感情和对生活的深刻理解为特点。
华兹华斯生于1770 年，在英格兰的湖区长大，他的许多作品都反映了这里的美景。
他与塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治共同创作的《抒情小调》是浪漫主义诗歌的代表作之一。
威廉·华兹华斯的创作特点主要体现在以下几个方面：1.强调个人情感：华兹华斯认为诗歌应该表达诗人的真挚感情，他的诗歌直接、真挚地传达了内心的情感体验。
2.描绘自然：华兹华斯擅长描绘自然景象，将自然美与人类情感紧密相连，表现人与自然的和谐共生。
3.生活哲学：华兹华斯的作品中充满了对生活的独到见解和深刻理解，强调人类与自然的联系，主张简单、自然的生活方式。
威廉·华兹华斯的作品主题丰富多样，包括对自然的赞美、对生活的感悟、对童年的回忆、对友谊的珍视等。
在这些主题中，华兹华斯最为关注的是人与自然的关系，他认为人类应该回归自然，与自然和谐共处。
威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品有《抒情小调》（Lyrical Ballads）、《序曲》（Prelude）、《漫游》（The Excursion）等。
《抒情小调》是他的成名作，与柯勒律治共同创作，该作品以描绘普通人的生活为主题，强调诗歌的表达力和直接性。
《序曲》是华兹华斯的自传体长诗，回顾了自己的一生，展现了诗人对生活的深刻反思。
《漫游》是一部描绘湖区风光和民间传说的大型史诗，展示了华兹华斯对自然的热爱和对生活的独特见解。
威廉·华兹华斯的作品在英语文学中具有重要地位，他的诗歌风格和主题影响了后来的英国诗人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Health: Rheumatic pain, took opium(鸦片) Another period of productivity: some works on literary criticism, philosophy, ect.
Died: in Highgate, London on 25 July 1834 of heart failure compounded by an unknown lung disorder.
William Wordsworth & Samuel Taylor Coleridge
徐正培
William Wordsworth
(1770-1850)
Brief nd Works
Position
Family ——— Father ,John Wordsworth; Mother, Ann Cookson; Brothers . and Sisters： Dorothy、Christopher、Richard、John. School ——— Hawkshead Grammar School (1779)、St. John’s College, Cambridge (1787) Born ——— 7th April, 1770 in Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland. Died ——— 23rd April ,1850 (aged 80)
(3)It begins with Coleridge’s long poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》and ends with Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺》.
The Second Edition of Lyrical Ballads (1800)
The Third Period
1795 - 1797
In 1795, Wordsworth and Dorothy returned to the Lake District. And in this year he published a verse drama, The Borderers. In 1797, he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey. (they are be called The Lake Poets) He entered a period of remarkable creativity and introspection.
The Fourth Period
1797 - 1807
In 1798, Lyrical Ballads was published. It is a very collection experimental poems in the English Romantic Movement, and marked the beginning of the Romantic revival. In 1798-1799,he and his sister and Coleridge had a journey to Germany. After the journey, he returned to the northern lake region in England. works: I wandered lonely as a cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》 Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺杂咏》1798 Lucy Poems 《露茜》 1799 The Solitary Reaper 《孤独的收割女》1805 Ode: Intimations of Immortality 《不朽颂》1807 The Prelude 《序曲》1798-1839
His Position-- Poet Laureate
William Wordsworth is the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, the focal poetic voice of the period. His is a voice of searchingly comprehensive humanity and one that 'inspires his audience to see the world freshly, sympathetically and naturally.
It only Wordsworth as the author, and it included a preface. Against the “ gudiness” of the 18th-century poetic diction. Wordsworth gives his famous definition of poetry:” poetry is the spontaneous(自发的) overflow of powerful feelings.”
Education: 1782 at Christ's Hospital ( a scholarship school ) 1791 in Cambridge university 1793 graduated without taking a degree and went to Oxford University Ideological content : founded a “ pantisocracy ” with Robert Southey (egalitarianism, utopian society) failed.
The Second Period
1779 - 1793
Wordsworth was greatly influenced by the French Revolution During his trip to France in 1779. Because his allowance was cut off ，he had to return to England in 1793. And then, he become more and more conservative in politics. Works: Descriptive Sketches and An evening Walk (1793). Both written in a conventional eighteenth-century style.
Other Works
《伦敦》 London
《漫游》 The Wanderer
《隐者》 The Solitary 《写于早春》 Lines Written in Early Spring 《 失去的爱 》 The Lost Love 《水仙花》 Daffodils 《我们是七个》 We are seven 《威斯敏斯特桥上》Composed upon Westminster Bridge
go
Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》
(1)This is a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.
(2)The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement in England.
.
THANK YOU~~
.
Main Works
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》 1798 Christabel 《克丽斯特贝尔》1816 Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》 1816 Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》1817
Back
Position
The First period:
1778 - 1791
In 1779 ,Wordsworth attended the Grammar School in Hawkshead. In 1787,he left Lake District and study at St. John’s College, Cambridge, from which he graduated with B.A. in 1791. And in This year he made his debut(处女作) by a sonnet in The European Magazine.
The most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature