英语语音第一讲 ppt

Draw a sheep on the board. (Spanish speakers often draw a ship). Write the letter "P" above the sheep. (Arabic speakers often write " B"). Use the "P" as the start of the word "pleasant" and write the word (Japanese speakers often write "present "). Write "light" next to pleasant. (Japanese speakers often write "right"). Draw a mouse next to the word "light". (Spanish and Japanese speakers often draw a mouth) Draw a pear next to the mouse. (Arabic speakers often draw a bear)

English alphabet English alphabet
2. to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation. Every morning, Tom’s granny will go to the nearby supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits on foot. Read page 8 two poems Come in! 3. The conversation can go on very naturally and smoothly without repetition.

2. age The earlier, the better. Thank you! I think you should thank him. 3. the time to expose to standard English 4. the difference in sex, personality, hearing, learning attitude, motivation
A Practical Course of English Pronunciation
English phonetics
What is good pronunciation?
1. can pronounce correctly and clearly all the vowels and consonants as well as their combinations not only in isolated words, but also in sentences. [ai] fly, white, kite, sky Mike is flying a white kite in the sky. Port pit pat pert pet pot putt put part peat 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Basic sounds (phonemes) and phonetic transcription(音素和音标)
A basic sound is the smallest phonetic unit of language. Tea /ti:/ Any language has a vast number of speech sounds, yet basic sounds are limited in number. Usually, we’d better use broad transcription / / to mark the transcription instead of using narrow transcription or square brackets [ ]. 48
What is Standard English
Most widely used language all over the world General American (GA) General British (GB) Received Pronunciation (RP)英国标准音 Based on the London dialect and used by educated people in southern England.
“Practice make perfect”
Practice everyday. Practice step by step. Practice under the guide.
* Never too late to learn. * Be serious to begin from the very beginning.
Shall I learn British English or American English? They share more similarities than differences.
English is not Phonetic
Always remember that English is not "phonetic". That means that we do not always say a word the same way that we spell it. Some words can have the same spelling but different pronunciation, for example: I like to read /ri:d/. I have read /red/that book. Some words have different spelling but the same pronunciation, for example: I have read /red/ that book. My favorite color is red /red/.
Phonetic transcription is a method of representing sounds. The modern phonetic transcription that is most widely used now is International Phonetic Alphabet (国际音标) The characteristic of this transcription is that each symbol must always represent one sound and never any other, and one sound must be represented by only one symbol.
Can I master the pronunciation of a foreign language? Yes!
Factors influencing the mastering of good pronunciation
1. dialects 奶, 来 name, lame let, net, neck, lack 风, 哄 face, fame, very, various, wide The habits in his native language get more and more fixed as a result of the constant practice in everyday life. These habits are so strong that they are difficult to give up.
Pure vowel vowel
Basic sounds
diphthongs consonants

P4
元音 vowels (20)
单元音 ( the pure vowels): 前元音 ( the front vowels) / i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ / 4 中元音 ( the central vowels) /ə:/ /ə/ /ʌ/ 后元音 ( the back vowels) /u/ /u:/ / ɔ / /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
How can I master English pronunciation very well ? ???
You need to open up 3 things :
Your mouth
Your ears Your Heart
1. Listen more
Listen standard English more Listen to native speakers Radio programs: BBC, VOA, Tapes CD: Family Album, texts Movies//Films English songs put yourself into an English speaking environment.
爆破音 ( the plosive consonants) /p/ / b/ /t / /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音 ( the fricative consonants) /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /r/ /h/ 10 破擦音 ( the affricate consonants) /ts//dz/ /tr//dr/ /tʃ/ 鼻音 ( the nasal consonants) /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 3 舌侧音 (边音) ( the lateral consonants) / l / 1 半元音 ( the semi-vowels) /w/ /j/ 2 6