地道美式英语发音规则及总结

1. 击穿连读

(1) /h/很弱，很容易被击穿

with+him=with(h)im

with+her=with(h)er

(2) /t/和/d/在/n/后通常被击穿

twenty--twen(t)y

internet--in(t)ernet

wanted--wan(t)ed

and+l=an(d) I

(3) /th/ 在/n/后有时也被击穿

seen+that=seen (th)at

rve never seen that movie.

(4) with 后如果有弱读的元音音节，with有时会变成/wit/

with+our=wit(h)ar

with+it=wit(h)Di

2. 失去爆破

爆破音(t d k g p b) 后接除了/j/, /w/, /r/ 之外的辅音要失去爆破

*遇到/h/可算到击穿连读的情况里

3. 融合

t+j=ch

Nice to meet you.

d+j=d3

I called you yesterday.

s+j=sh

God bless you.

z+j=3

ril do as you wish.

4•闷音

garden, student, sentence

5.浊化

(1) t的浊化

Italy, later, better

Italian, hotel

(2) s后爆破轻辅音的浊化

sky, star, speak

一、连读的条件：

相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。

(连读符号：~)

二、连读规则

1. 辅音+元音"型连读

在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

I m~an~English boy.

It~is~a n~ old book.

Let me have~a look~at~it.

Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

I called~you half~a n~hour~ago.

Put~it~ on, please.

Not~at~all.

Please pick~it~up.

2. f/re+元音”型连读

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/ 的元音拼起来连读。

They 're my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~a nd there.

There~is a football un der~it.

There~are some books on the desk.

Here~is a letter for you.

Here~are four~eggs.

But where~is my cup?

Where~are your brother~a nd sister?

但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer. （nearer 与and 不可连读）

there 与is 连读为theris [ e?? ris] there 与are 连读为therare[ e?? ra]

3. 辅音+半元音"型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半兀音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半兀音，特别是时也要连读。

Thank~you.

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~aga in?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea ?

Could~you help me, please?

辅音+半元音"型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半兀音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半兀音，特别是/j/读。

Thank~you. ，而且还要与后面

/j/开头，此开头，此时也要连

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~aga in?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea ?

Could~you help me, please?

注意：一常把/d/+/j/ 读成/d ?/ , did you 听上成了/did ?u/ , would you 成了/wud?u/, could you 成了/kud ?u/。

音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种

方式：

1、辅音［d］与

［j］相邻时，被同化为［d ?］: Would you....?

2、辅音［t］与

［j］

相邻时，被同化为［t J］: Can' you: 。。。。？

3、辅音［s］与

［j］

相邻时,被同化为［J: Miss you

4.兀曰+兀曰”型连读如果前一个词以兀音结尾，后一个词以兀音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读

到一起。

I~am Chin ese.

He~is very frien dly to me.

She wants to study~E nglish.

How~a nd why did you come here?

She can 'carry~it.

It 'ltake you three~hours to walk there.

The questi on is too~easy for him to an swer.

(4)元音+元音”型

元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音［j］或［w］，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，

读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下：

前面的单词以敞口元音［i］［e］结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音［i］、［e］、⑻］、［?i］、［i］开头，这时，在两个

单词之间出现半元音［j］作为过渡。

前面的单词以闭口元音［u］、［?u］结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音［u］、［?u］、［au］开头，这时，在两个单词之间

出现半元音［w］作为过渡。

radio How are you doing?

［e］［ai］［oi］

举例［?u］ w ［ ?］连读go w aut hou w old 为了把两个相邻的词连在一起，人们往往在以［?］［a］音节结尾的单词后面加上［r］音，以便和后一个词的其首元音连接，这种添加的［r］称为外加音”［r］。

i~am Chin ese.

He~is very frien dly to me.

She wants to study~E nglish.

How~a nd why did you come here?

She can 'tcarry~it.

It 'take you three~hours to walk there.