2017年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下Unit6 Electricity测试题含答案
2017年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下Unit 6 Electricity 测试题一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。
1.----Can I ask you a question? ---Wait for a moment. I'm coming.A. a long timeB. a short timeC. at onceD. in time2.He will return in two days.A. leaveB. come backC. arriveD. get3. They connect the computer to the printer.A.joinB.carry C．take D.join in4. He made a foolish mistake.A. harmfulB. sillyC. dangerousD.fool5. The boy is like his father.A. likesB. sounds likeC. looks likeD.look like6. He didn't reply to my question.A. answerB. bringC. giveD. save7. We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule8. Keeping their rooms tidy was her pleasure.A. niceB. ValuableC. neat and in good orderD. successful9. Rule a line at the end of every piece of worksA. TouchB. LockC. ControlD. Draw10. Do you take me for a fool?A. cheatB. silly personC. cookerD. Ruler二.词汇单选1. Electricity_____a wire and it is like water.A. comes fromB. runs fromC. comes throughD. goes across2. Stand____ 1 meter away from the machine when it is on.A. at lastB. at leastC. at mostD. at times3.She_____because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets.A. smells wellB. feels worseC. looks foolishD. finds out4. We can't see electricity, but we can___ it____ different forms of energy.A. translate...intoB. change...intoC. flow...intoD. run...into5. Please don't ____, it is bad for your teeth.A. stay upB. flow acrossC. come fromD. eat too many sweets6. These wires ___cables under the street.A. are connected toB. are made up ofC. consist ofD.make from7. What does electricity really___A.likesB.look likeC.likeD.looks like8. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, ____A. on the wayB. by the wayC.in a wayD.in the way9. ---Electricity can help us ___ many kinds of jobs. ----Yes,it helps us ___ a servant（仆人).A. with, withB. do; likesC. to do; likeD. with, likes10.Can you help me buy______sweets, please?A. a piece ofB. a packet ofC. a copy ofD. a cake of11.----_______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can12.You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t13.They ____do well in the exam.A.Can be able toB.be able toC.am able toD.are able to14.May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need15.---Look at that man over there.________ he be our teacher Mr.Luo?------He ________be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;can’tD.May;can’t16. -–My brother won the first prize in the speech competition.-–Congratulations! You ______ be excited about that!A.needB.mustC. wouldD. can17.Some warm-hearted animals ___ hibernate (冬眠)A.needn’tB.does not need toC.needn’t toD.don’t need18.____I go and apologize to my teacher for my mistake?A. ShouldB.NeedC.CanD. May19.--May I stop my car here,sir? --No,you _________ .A.may notB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t20. ________I change the bulb now? --No,you may not. You _______switch off the electricity.A.Can;needB.May;mustC.Must;mustD.Can;must21.John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mayB.canC.has toD.must22.Is Tom at home now?--He _____be at home,now. Because I _______ his room just now,and he answered.A.must;calledB.can’t;phoneC.may;calledD.must;phoned23.Shall I tell Tom something about it? --No,you ________A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t24.My mother is ill.So I ______to look after my little brother.A.mustB.mayC.have toD.should三．完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS, 2 and other things are often kept on even whenno one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5 big waste is food. My mother 6 cook so much food thatmuch of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 7 . She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only whatwe 9 . Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. use B. wash C.waste D.forget2 A. radios B. apples C.bikes D.doors3. A. though B. because C. so D.but4. A. nobody B. something C.everybody D.nothing5. A. Others B. Other C.Another D.the other6. A. planned to B. used to C.was able to D.was afraid to7. A. electricity B. water C. food D.money8. A. right B. fine C.bad D. necessary9. A. buy B. need C.bring D.get10.. A. On B. In C.For D.At四.阅读理解Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the groundnext to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to standin the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.1. The sentence "Light and shadow are friends" means ____.A. the shadow produce lightB. the light usually follows the shadowC. they usually get on well with each otherD. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.2. Light cannot shine through you because ___.A. it is too weakB. your body stops it from traveling onC. your body is tall and strongD. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you3. Your body's shadow is long because ____.A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoonB. the sun is over your headC. the sunlight is very strong at noonD. your body stops very little light reaching the ground4. It is ___ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there.A. hotB. warmC. coolD. cold5. Which of the following is not true?A. There will be no shadow without light.B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing.C. We produce light when we receive it.D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.五．正确形式填空1. It’s _____________ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly (fool )2. The remote control doesn’t work n ow. I think we need to change the two _____ in it (battery )3.Your room is dirty and _____________. I think you know what you need to do now ( tidy )4. Electricity is very helpful, but we must remember the _____(safe) rules.5.The TV set couldn't work without_____(electrical).6.The film was so _____(fun)that people in the cinema laughed all the time.7.The desk is_____ (make)of wood.8.Remember_____(take)the keys when you go out.9.His dream is to be a _____(cooker)when he grows up. He likes eating.10.He____(reply) to my letter last night. I am writing back to him.六.短文填空Jane’s m other was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her ______（birth）. She liked drinking tea, so Jane bought a small _____(electricity) machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.She brought it ____ her mother on her birthday,and showed her how_____(use) it.Before you go to bed,_____ tea and water in it,”she explained to her mother,”and _____(do) forge t to turn____the electricity.When you wake ____ in the morning, your tea will be ready.”After a few days, the old lady______( telephone) her daughter and said,”Jane,there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon ____ in the evening?”参考答案：一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。
深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—测试题unit6--Electricity
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(switch) off the lights and left the room.
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Age
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牛津深圳初中英语七年级下册《Module3 Unit 6 Electricity》单元测试
一、词汇 （共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A ）选择并抄写单词。
1. There are different ways of____________ (produce, producing) electricity.2. What ____________ (does, is) electricity like?3. —____________ (Could, Can) I borrow your pen? —Yes, you can.4. You must keep one metre____________ (far, away) from the Microwave when it is on.5. My father is an excellent ____________ (cook, cooker).B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式6. He wants to buy two ____________ (包) of electricity.7. Most rivers ____________ (流动) into the sea .8. He is very lazy. He never ____________ (整理) his room.9. He ____________ (锁) the door and left.10.We should ______(遵守) the school rules.C) 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空11. Electricity ____________ (make) our lives easier.12. He bought a few ____________ (battery) .13. The two towns are ____________ (connect) by a railway.14. We must be ____________ (care) with electricity.15. Everyone knows at ____________ (little) two languages.二、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津上海版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津上海版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（含答案）Part 1 听力略Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）( )26. There’s _____ apple on the table. _____ apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The( )27. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most scenic areas in China. It’s famous _____ its lakes and mountains.A.asB. toC. forD. with( )28. I think action films are terrible. They have a bad ______ on people, especially teenagers.A. soundB. influenceC. healthD. region( )29. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it.A. offerB. showC. provideD. give( )30. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it. A.an B. a C. the D. /( )31. Pudong International Airport is about 30 kilometres from the centre of Shanghai. It is one of ______ airports in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )32. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak, _____ he has become very successful.A. butB. andC. orD. then( )33. We played very well, and we ______ the team from No. 1 Middle School.A. missedB. wonC. lostD. defeated( )34. —I’ll fly to Dalian for my holiday this weekend.—Wonderful! __________A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. With pleasure.D. Have a good time!( )35. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.A. sayingB. tellC. tellingD. speak( )36. —How about the film you saw last night?—Some people think it’s boring; _____ people think it’s exciting.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others( )37. Mrs Zhang told me that a rabbit's large ears enable it _____ the slightest sound.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear( )38. He began by showing us where the island was and _____ to tell us about its climate.A. went onB. depended onC. insisted onD. kept on( )39. —Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Jack.—______. That’s what friends are for.A. I hope soB. That’s rightC. No problemD. Good idea( )40. —_______?—Walk along this road and take the third turning on the left.A. How far is the stationB. Where’s the way to the stationC. How do I get to the stationD. Which bus can I takeⅥ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。
沪教牛津七年级下册第6单元考试测试卷
七年级下Unit 6单元测试题笔试85分I. 词汇: 根据汉语或首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。
（共10分）1. We had an interesting _______(谈话) about electricity at lunch.w2. This ______ (电线) is too long. We had better cut it off.3. We should first _________(连接) the telephone to the computer.4. We will ______(测试) your English before deciding which class to put you in.5. --- Why does the toy car stop running?--- Maybe the b________ has run down.6. I l_____ the door just now. If you want to go back home, please take the key.7. Put the food into the f______ or it may go bad.28. Remember not _______ (touch) the lights with wet hands.9. Mr Green went out without ________ (say) "Goodbye" just now.10. This English story is very simple. It's easy for kids_______ (read).II. 句子: 根据汉语提示, 补全句子。
每空一词。
(共5小题，每小题1分)11. 我会从公司给你带一包礼物。
I’ll bring you ______ ______ _____ gifts from the company.12. 在某种程度上, 它是我们犯的最大的错误中的一个。
沪教牛津版七年级英语下Unit检测题含答案
Unit 6 Electricity 检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分I．从所听的选项中选出你所听到的数字，每个数字读一遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)1. A. 12 B. 20C. 222. A. 64 B. 70C. 743. A. 106 B. 601C. 0164. A. 84545. A. 15 B. 14C. 5II．听对话，选择正确的答案。
对话读一遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t.C. No, he is in the classroom.7. A. It’s David’s. B. It’s David’s brother’s.C. It’s David’s sister’s.8. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s onthe bed.C. It’s next to the desk.9. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are.C. No, there aren’t.10. A. She is behind Li Ping. B. She is next to Li Ping.C. She is in front of Li Ping.III．听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）11. There are _______students in Li Hong’s class.A. 36B. 46C. 5612. Li Hong is in_________.A. Class OneB. Class TwoC. Class Three13. The library is _________ Li Hong’s classroom.A. next toB. in front ofC. behind14.There are ________ people in Li Hong’s family.A. threeB. fourC.five15. Li Hong’s mother is ________.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a worker笔试部分Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. You should have a conversation _______ the students in Li Hong’s class.A. ofB. toC. withD. In17. They were ______ at the ______ news that afternoon.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprised18. ______ good news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a19. The doctor asks the boy not to eat too many ______.A. saltsB. saltyC. sweetsD. sweet20. When did your father ______ the armyA. joinB. take part inC. attendD. join in21. Why don’t you make ______ to keep warmA. fireB. a fireC. an fireD. fires22. The girl’s dress looks ______.A. wellB. niceC. beautifullyD. badly23. My father is driving the car and my mother is sitting ______the car.A. in the front ofB. in frontofC. in back ofD. at front of24. ______ of us ______ an English-Chinese dictionary at school.A. Everyone; haveB. Everyone; hasC. Every one; haveD. Every one; has25. You speak too fast. I ______ follow you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’tⅤ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These 26 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 27 a wind-up (装有发条的)radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 28 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 29 . Today it’s made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 30 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 31 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 32 to all parts of the world.Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In 33 , he left high school before graduating (毕业). He just loves 34 things to help people. He never knows 35 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.26. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes27. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied28. A. in B. at C. on D. by29. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally30. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind31. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat32. A. communications B. exhibitionsC. suggestionsD. instructions33. A. fact B. order C. need D. time34. A. buying B. selling C. making D.collecting35. A. while B. because C. unless D. WhenⅥ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AOne Sunday morning Mr Green and his child Bill are in a big shop. Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos of oranges for him. Bill wants to buy some picture books and colour pencils too. There are many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.36. Mr Green goes to the shop with ______ .A. Mrs. GreenB. his sonC. his daughterD. his father37. Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for ______ .A. Bill’s motherB. BillC. his friendD. other people38. Bill likes ______ .A. all the thingsB. the new blouseC. orangesD. orange39. Bill wants to buy ______ .A. some picture booksB. some colour pencilsC. clothes in the shopD. A and B40. The shop is ______ .A. emptyB. closeC. full of childrenD. full of peopleBThe technology is improving every day. We will see some very exciting home robots (机器人) in the next few years. In the futurethe robots can do lots of things:★ Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be possible (可能) to tell your homerobot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyesand an arm to get the bread for you.★ Watering plants (植物)Future robots will carry water to water plants.★ Telling danger (危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke (吸烟) and other dangerseasily. Every night the robot will make the rounds to make sure(确保) that everything is right.★ Looking after (照顾) childrenA robot will help us look after our children well when we arenot at home.41. A robot will get something for you with ______.A. a handB. eyes and a legC. an armD. eyes and anarm42. What does “make the rounds” mean in ChineseA. 转圈B. 巡查C. 工作D. 制作43. What will robots do when people are not at homeA. Robots will do housework with the children.B. Robots will cook for the children.C. Robots will look after the children.D. Robots will smoke with the children.44.The passage tells us that robots can do all the following things EXCEPT (除了) ______.A. carrying heavy thingsB.looking after childrenC.looking after plantsD. getting things for people45. What is the passage aboutA. The food of robots.B. The dream of robots.C. The future of robots.D. The life of robots.Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing（阻止）good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface （表层）soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas were very rich, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In theend the rich land changed into useless desert where nothing could grow.根据短文内容判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
沪教牛津版七年级英语Unit 6 单元测试卷含答案)
七年级(下)Units 6综合能力测试题听力部分(20分）i.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. No, you mustn’t. B.Yes, you must. C.Yes, you need.2. A. She likes English. B.She is beautiful. C.She is 23.3. A. No problem. B. Not very well. C. What about you?4. A. He likes playing basketball. B.He is good at swimming. C.He is tall and thin.5. A. She is from America. B.Mrs Wang. C.She is strict.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6〜7小题。
6. What does the man think of electricity?A.It’s easy to produce.B.It’s important.C.It’s difficult to produce.7. What will they probably do?A.Turn on the TV.B.Turn off the TV.C.Turn off the washing machine.听第二段对话，回答第8〜9小题。
8. What is Sam doing now?A.Reading a newspaper.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.9. Which of the following is NOT Sam s advice?A.Turn off the light when we don’t use it,B.Turn off the TV when we don’t use it.C.Turn off the computer when we don’t use it.听第三段对诖，回答第10〜11小题。
沪教牛津七年级下册第6单元测试卷附答案
七年级下Unit 6单元测试题笔试85分I. 词汇: 根据汉语或首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。
（共10分）1. We had an interesting _______(谈话) about electricity at lunch.w2. This ______ (电线) is too long. We had better cut it off.3. We should first _________(连接) the telephone to the computer.4. We will ______(测试) your English before deciding which class to put you in.5. --- Why does the toy car stop running?--- Maybe the b________ has run down.6. I l_____ the door just now. If you want to go back home, please take the key.7. Put the food into the f______ or it may go bad.28. Remember not _______ (touch) the lights with wet hands.9. Mr Green went out without ________ (say) "Goodbye" just now.10. This English story is very simple. It's easy for kids_______ (read).II. 句子: 根据汉语提示, 补全句子。
每空一词。
(共5小题，每小题1分)11. 我会从公司给你带一包礼物。
I’ll bring you ______ ______ _____ gifts from the company.12. 在某种程度上, 它是我们犯的最大的错误中的一个。
Unit 6 Electricity词汇检测 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册(含答案)
词汇复习单词和短语词性汉语意思electricity n. 电conversation n. 谈话identity v. 确认;认出rule n. 规则anyone pron. 任何人reply v. 回答foolish adj. 愚蠢的wire n. 电线connect v. (使)连接cable n. 电缆moment n. 瞬间;片刻battery n. 电池cooker n. 厨灶;炉具fridge n. 冰箱bulb n. 电灯泡lock v. (用锁)锁上test v. 测试tidy v 使整洁;使整齐touch v. 触摸;碰solar/ water/ wind power phr. 太阳能/水能/风能a packet of phr. 一袋(be )connected to phr. 连接到in a way phr. 在某种程度上power station phr. 发电站a moment later phr. 过了一会儿washing machine phr. 洗衣机rice cooker phr. 电饭煲switch off phr. 关(电灯、机器等)tidy up phr. 收拾妥;整理好air conditioner phr. 空调safety tips phr. 安全提示electrical appliance phr. 电器switch on phr. 开(电灯、机器等)start a fire phr. 引起火灾make sure phr. 确保过关检测一、词汇默写1.厨灶;炉具_____________________2.(用锁)锁上_____________________3.愚蠢的________________________4.使整洁;使整齐_________________5.发电站________________________6.过了一会儿____________________7.洗衣机________________________8.电饭煲________________________9.连接到________________________10.一袋_________________________ 11.空调__________________________12.太阳能/水能/风能______________13.电器_________________________14.开(电灯、机器等)_______________15.引起火灾_____________________16.确保_________________________ 17在某种程度上__________________18.收拾妥;整理好________________19.关(电灯、机器等)_______________20.安全提示______________________二、语篇填词(一)Electricity, (1)w___________is like water, in a way, gives us power. First, it(2) f___________from a power station. Then it comes to the cables under the street. Lastly. electricity comes to homes through thin (3)w___________which are (4) c___________to the cables. With electricity, lights, TVS and computers can work.Electricity is very important to us. We need it at home, at work and in schools. We cant live in a world(5)w___________ electricity.(二)Electricity makes our lives (1)b___________.We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day. Here are some tips to help us use them(2)s___________.First, when we use the rice (3)c___________, we should keep the outside of the pot dry. And don’t(4)s___________it on if the pot is empty. Second, don't put our hands in the washing machine when we use it to clean our clothes. Also, we should unplug it after(5)u___________it. Finally, don’t turn the microwave on when it is empty, because it might start a fire. When it is on, we had better stand at least one metre away from it. Before we put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.三、完成句子1.我的电脑可以连接到你的(电脑)My computer can_____________ _____________ _____________ yours.2.他年纪足够大，可以开洗衣机了。
【同步练习卷】沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 6 Electricity
Unit 6 Electricity 同步卷1一．选择题（共7小题）1．Would you please _____ her _____ me back？（）A．ask，to call B．ask，callC．to ask，call D．to ask，to call2．﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don't think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise3．Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（）A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．enough carefully D．carefully enough4．找出与其他三项划线部分发音不同的单词。
（）A．tidy B．list C．right D．like5．找出与其他三项划线部分发音不同的单词。
（）A．sprinkle B．splash C．spread D．sprout6．请选出重音与其他单词不同的词。
（）A．appear B．crystal C．without D．arrive7．Don't forget to some sugar the coffee.（）A．pour；on B．put；on C．add；to D．cut；up二．填空题（共5小题）8．电使我们的生活更简便．Electricity our lives．9．The headmaster（回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．10．Electricity；packet；like；connected；get；foolish；laugh；us；right；through One evening ，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a （1）of sweets．Does anyone want anything？"Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you （2）me a packet of electricity？""Yes，I can，" said Daisy．Then she went out．Benny（3），"She can't buy electricity in packets （4）sweets! She 'll look foolish．" Mum said，" You mustn't say that，Benny!" "What do you know about electricity，Benny？"Dad asked．"Electricity gives （5）power．It flows through wires．It's like water，in a way．"said Benny．"You're （6）! Electricity comes into our flat （7）wires．These are connected to cables under the street，" Dad added．"What are the cables connected to ？"asked Benny．"They're （8）to a power station，" answered Dad．A moment later，Daisy came back．"May I have my packet of electricity？"Benny asked．"Here you are!"said Daisy．"But …these are batteries!" said Benny．"Daisy's right，" said Dad．"The chemicals inside batteries produce （9）．"Mum said，"Who looks（10）now，Benny？"11．根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．He must the work on time．（finish）12．根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．We call the thick wires（电缆）．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However，most of us usually （1）some things.Electricity is one thing （2）we waste most. Lights，TVs，（3）and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It （4）less than a second to do it. Anyhow，not wasting electricity save money，because we do not have to （5）the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious ，（6）it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure （7）can do this easily if he wants to. （8）big waste is food. My mother（9）cook somuch food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much （10）.She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.（1）A．use B．wash C．waste D．forget .（2）A．what B．that C．whose D．who（3）A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors（4）A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes（5）A．afford B．save C．pay for D．care for（6）A．though B．because C．so D．but（7）A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing（8）A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other（9）A．planned to B．used to C．was able to D．was afraid to （10）A．electricity B．water C．food D．money四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．Here I want to tell you some information about water.Water covers most of our planet.People can find it in oceans，lakes and rivers，and under the ground.Water moves in the environment by evaporation，condensation，and precipitation.The warm Sun helps water change into vapour and rise up into the sky.It is evaporation.The vapour in the air forms clouds in the sky.It is condensation.When the clouds get heavy enough，the water falls back to the ground as rain or snow.This is precipitation.Ocean water has too much salt in it.Much of the water travels far over the land.When it travels over the land，the water picks up salt from the rocks and soil.About 97.5% of the Earth's water is salty water.It is expensive to take salt out of the water.All people need clean water.They need it for drinking，for cooking，and for bathing.Some people in a village in South America did not have clean water.Their water was full of oil and dirty things.People there got sick when they drank the water.Other people heard about the problem.They sent empty water tanks（储水池）to the village.Rainwater fell into the tanks.Now the people in that village have the clean water.（1）What helps water change into vapour？A.The Sun.B.The Moon.C.The Earth.D.The star.（2）Why can NOT we drink the ocean water？A.Because it is salty.B.Because we don't have much ocean water.C.Because it is far away from us.D.Because it is valuable.（3）What's the problem of the people in the village in South America？A.It never rains in their village.B.Their drinking water is too dirty and not safe.C.They didn't know how to use rain water .D.They were too poor to buy water.（4）The writer wrote the last paragraph mainly to tell us .A.many people in the world are poor.B.clean water is important to people.C.we should help poor people.D.we should save rainwater.（5）Where may the writer get the information？A.In a travel guide.B.In a storybook.C.In a cookbook.D.On the Internet.五．阅读表达（共1小题）15．One evening ，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a packet of sweets．Does anyone want anything？"Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you（A）get me a packet of electricity？""Yes，I can，" said Daisy．Then she went out．Benny laughed ，"She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets!She 'll look（B）foolish．" Mum said，"You （C）____ say that，Benny!" "What do you know about electricity，Benny？"Dad asked．"Electricity gives us power．It flows through wires．It's like water，（D）在某种程度上"said Benny．"You're right!Electricity comes into our flat （E）____ wires．These are connected to cables under the street，" Dad added．"What are the cables connected to ？" asked Benny．"They're connected to a power station，" answered Dad．（F）A moment later，Daisy came back．"May I have my packet of electricity？"Benny asked．"Here you are!"said Daisy．"But …these are batteries!" said Benny．"Daisy's right，" said Dad．"The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity．"Mum said，"Who looks foolish now，Benny？"（1）写出划线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：（2）在（C）和（E）的空白处填入一个适当的词语：（3）将（D）部分译成英语：（4）将（F）句改写为： a moment，Daisy ．（5）在文中找出最能解释主题的词：Unit 6 Electricity 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．Would you please _____ her _____ me back？（）A．ask，to call B．ask，callC．to ask，call D．to ask，to call【分析】你能请她给我回电话吗？【解答】答案：A．根据四个选项，因此可知这句话考查ask的用法，ask经常用于结构"ask …to do…"意思是"请/让…干…"因为空格前面的词语是please，后面要用动词原形，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能请她给我回电话吗？"故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don't think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise【分析】﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．【解答】答案；B．考查动词．A提供．B上升（不及物动词）．C改善（指事情好转）．D提升（及物动词，后跟宾语）．结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．"．可知，应该是"上升"．不跟宾语．故选：B。
沪教版牛津英语【初一下册】Unit 6 Electricity巩固练习
Unit 6 Electricity综合能力演练撰稿人：王晓丽审稿人: 郭素清I. 单项选择。
1. A: Can you get me a packet of sweets, please?B: No, I __________. I have no time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. couldn’t2. Electricity is very dangerous. You must always __________ with it.A. more carefulB. be carefulC. carefullyD. are careful3. I’m old enough to wash __________ clothes by myself. You can just wash __________.A. my, yourB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. your, my4. “Did __________ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. no one5. Nowadays, people use the rice __________ to cook rice.A. cookB. cookerC. machineD. tool6. Jane saw a bank robbery __________.A. on her way to thereB. on her way back homeC. at the way to homeD. at the way to home7. She arrived in Shanghai __________ April 21st.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. You __________ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It’s too dangerous.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t9. It’s too late. It’s time to go to bed. Lily, __________ the TV.A. switch onB. turn upC. switch offD. close10. The computer is connected __________ a machine.A. atB. toC. onD. in11. I asked him twice. But he didn’t __________ my questions.A. answersB. answer toC. replyD. reply to12. There are a lot of books on the desk. Who can __________?A. tidy up themB. tidy them upC. tidy it upD. tidy up it13. Remember __________ the door when you leave.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockedD. lock14. “No smoking!” means “__________”.A. You mustn’t smokeB. You don’t like smokeC. You can smoke outsideD. You’d better smoke15. Although Jones didn’t get the first prize this time, he is still a good student __________.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in a wayD. in the wayⅡ. 完形填空。