人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元同步练习(有答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒____________ 2.胃疼_____________3.发烧_____________4.躺下____________5.看医生______________6.下车_________________7.使……惊讶的_______________ 8同意做某事_______________9.陷入麻烦_______________ 10.摔倒________________11.头疼________________ 12.看牙医_________________13.量体温_________________ 14.伤到自己_____________15.牙疼____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事___________l7.晒伤_____________ 18.冒险_____________19.在非常危险的情况下______________20.用尽____________21.切除____________ 22.流鼻血___________23.掌管__________ 24.从……出来_______________25.继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.放弃____________27.把一些药放在它上面_________ 28.习惯于做某事____________29.因为____________ 30.准备做某事_____________31.作出好的决定_____________ 32.太多血______________33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________35.对……感兴趣____________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

The doctor told him _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。

She told a lie in order not to ________ ________ _________.3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。

_________ _________ _________ , they came to see me.4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。

_________ ________ your help, we won the game.25.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。

That _________ ___________ __________ a girl’s name.6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

I ______ _______ take my bag when I _______ _______ the bus.7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。

You _______ ________ a bandage on the cut.8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。

Tom _________ _________ __________ _________with his left hand9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。

My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.10. ---Judy 怎么啦？--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)10.Those girls all relaxed _______________ (they) in the party last night.11. There’re some _______________ (knife) in the box.12. He made a _______________ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on _______________ (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to _________ (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take ____________ (he) temperature.Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor6.get off7. to one's surprise8. agree to do sth.9. get into trouble 10. fall down11.have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed 23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers2. neck3. Coughs4. rest5. fever6. hurt.7. knife8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest;2. get into trouble3. To my surprise4. Thanks to5. didn`t/doesn`t sound like6. forgot to; got off7. should put8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself 10. What`s the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth2. death3.lying4. having5. to see6. get7. toothache8. importance9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his单元核心词汇1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍X光片15. take one’ s temperature 量体温16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药17. get out of 从……出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. the driver of bus No.6 6路公交车的司机21. sound like听起来像22. take breaks休息23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along沿着…走26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. on the side of the road 在马路边28.get off下车29.shout for help 大声呼救30 without thinking twice 没有多想31.thanks to 多亏了；32.have a heart problem有心脏病33.to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34.save a life挽救生命35.get into trouble惹麻烦36.in time/on time/at times及时/准时/有时候37.fall down摔倒38.go mountain climbing 去爬山39.have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难40.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事41. so. . . t hat…如此…以至于…42.lose one’s life 丧命43. feel sick 感到恶心44.. have a nosebleed 流鼻血45.keep on doing sth. 续或做某事46.in a difficult situation在困境中47.the importance of …的重要性48.give up doing放弃49. make a decision做出决定50.What happened 发生了什么事。

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人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what's the matter 单元测试(含答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves3.The book is _______ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as, asD. so, that7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.A. used to go; used to doingB. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to doD. used to go; am used to doing9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10. —Does Jane have________ fever?—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an；/B. a；theC. /；aD. the；an11.We're moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A. gameB. exhibitionC. performanceD. accident13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished14.— What does your new English teacher look like?— She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on hiscarriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“Did your t eacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“______”Tom's mom said.“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”（1）The underlined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you don't take the school bus.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共5题；共15分）1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习(含答案)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）Part one 分类记单词Body parts1._______________ n.脚；足2._______________ 胃；腹部3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________ n.膝；膝盖5._______________ n.颈；脖子6._______________ n.血illness7._______________ n.问题;事情8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________ 感冒11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________ 胃痛13._______________ n.发烧14._______________ 发烧15._______________ n.头痛16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽17._______________ n.牙痛18._______________ n.鼻出血19._______________ adj.晒伤的20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________ n.X射线；X光22._______________ v.躺；平躺23._______________ 躺下24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息25._______________ 量体温26._______________ 间歇；休息27._______________ 休息28._______________ n.护士Accident29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________ n.问题;苦恼31._______________ 陷入;参与32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________ 冒险35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________ n.情况；状况37._______________ n.岩石38._______________ 用尽；耗尽39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.40._______________ n.死,死亡First aid41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃51._______________ 压;挤;按Others52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________ 下车56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________7.躺下_____________________8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________12.get off _____________________III.单项选择13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.A.matterB.mistakeC.worryD.question15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.A.brokenB.soreC.highD.hot16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.A.hitB.changeC.pushD.beat17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.A.onB.awayC.offD.out18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.A.fromB.aboveC.belowD.onto19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.A.dangerB.timeC.placeD.trouble20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?－Yes. We don't have to wait.A. right awayB.right nowC.at the momentD.on time21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.A.To his surpriseB.Thanks to himC.In his eyesD.As for himIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________12.between a rock and a hard place __________III.单项选择13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.A.accidentB.saleC.modelD.schoolst year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.A.deadB.sickC.lostD.glad16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.A.decisionB.situationC.importanceD.trouble17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.A.knowB.loveC.understandD.control18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.will drive19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.already20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.A.onB.atC.inD.under21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.A.take it downB.find it outC.tun it offD.give it up22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.A.running outB. running out ofC.getting outD.getting out ofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)人教版新目标八年级英语下册第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much to o；too muchB. too muc h；much tooC. much to o；the manyD. too muc h；too many4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music. A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB.had better notC. had betterD. mustn't 10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.A. That's nothingB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm sorry to hear that11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon. A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going 12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after 14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing 15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,"Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 .""But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all.""Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him."I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?""Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（）1. A. Or（）2. A. slowly （）3. A. nothing （）4. A. early（）5. A. won't smoke （）6. A. from then on （）7. A. some （）8. A. will（）9. A. thinks （）10.A. eating B. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. needn't smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldn't smokeC. from now onC. anyC. don'tC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. won'tD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. T hen come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But th is is my dinner.”（）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend. B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more food C. eat nothingB. eat less food D. eat healthy food（）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger （） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn't in.（） 5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn't always followed the diet.C. She didn't like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the dietat dinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A. B. C.（）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（）9. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mum's KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, coldwater is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A. more than two hours C. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）13. You should eat different food especially_____.A. fish C. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4．He is always ready (help) others.5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No, __________ __________ __________ __________.2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)__________ did he __________ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)What's __________ __________?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I can't move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。

人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题含答案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because ( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve ( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ inthe square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Unit1 What’s the matter同步练-人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit 1What’s the matter?一、完形填空ATodd Holland is becoming famous for 1one of his customers(顾客) and he hopes his story will encourage(鼓励) other delivery (送货) workers to do the same.Holland works as a delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was dropping a package(包裹) off for one of his customers, he 2 that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days 3.That’s when Holland said that he knew that something was wrong. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5on the floor.Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6doctors arrived. The kind driver kept looking after the man s dog and house while he was in hospital.Holland now hopes that his 7will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same kind of care and attention 8their customers."I told the drivers this morning, if you deliver to people, especially in this lonely countryside, we, delivery drivers might be the 9people they can see during the week," Holland told reporters. "I told them, if you realize and feel that 10is wrong, check it out. It probably is."1.A. spending B. using C. saving D. teaching2.A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered3.A. older B. younger C. later D. earlier4.A. fix B. open C. close D. knock5.A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking6.A. until B. since C. after D. when7.A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject8.A. in B. at C. with D. to9.A. only B. almost C. no D. many10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. somethingBSome people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see 11they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 12habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray showed that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 13, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.In order to 14the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to sniffing his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 15a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling theirdirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 16immune system (免疫系统). He had been 17heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 18 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.19, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 20will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!11.A. as B. so C. though D. if12.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful13.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy14.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out15.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made16.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong17.A. over B. below C. under D. above18.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up19.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly20.A. information B. expectationC. experienceD. introductionCEoghan, Walt, and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D. C. with their cousin Alex Thomson. They 21part in their grandfather’s birthday party. And then the young men were preparing to enjoy a 22afternoon on the beach, but they heard someone calling for help.A 6-year-old girl was swept out to sea when her 23started shouting for help. Eoghan, Declan, and Alex 24rushed into the sea to save the girl while Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted half a mile away from the 25, the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her. Once they 26the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s life ring back to the beach. Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to 27, but they noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water. He 28 a life vest. The brothers then swam back into the water 29saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to have saved the father and his daughter, they felt touched when the little girl and her mother 30them the very next day. "Seeing her jump around, kiss her mom, that was actually amazing," Declan said.21.A. took B. got C. made D. played22.A. boring B. relaxing C. worrying D. surprising23.A. boy B. girl C. mother D. father24.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. nearly25.A. village B. beach C. sea D. town26.A. saw B. heard C. reached D. left27.A. land B. tree C. sea D. home28.A. walked B. ran C. wore D. swam29.A. and B. so C. but D. or30.A. visited B. helped C. called D. refused二、阅读理解AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save lives.First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation(情况) from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.31.Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .A. moneyB. plansC. friendsD. time32.What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean in Chinese?A. 紧急情况B. 轻松时刻C. 安全状态D. 美好瞬间33. Which of the following can’t benefit(受益) from first aid training?A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.34.The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.What is the best title for the text?A. How to save livesB. How to give first aidC. Reasons for not giving first aidD. The good sides of learning first aidBIf you’ve recently been vaccinated (给……接种疫苗) against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.Should I wear a mask and keep social distance(社交距离) after I’m vaccinated? Yes, when you’re in public — at least for now. Scientists are still learning how COVID-19 vaccines work to protect people. So for right now, it’s still safest to do these while you’re in public. Keep wearing your mask, stay at least 1.8m away from other people, and wash your hands often. Also, try to avoid(避免) crowded places and areas that don’t have good ventilation (通风).Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated? It may be best to avoid it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands often, and stay at least 1.8m away from others.Can I travel after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? You should probably still avoid traveling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder tocontrol your environment, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, even if you have been vaccinated. If you can, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic is better under control.What are the most common side effects(副作用) of the COVID-19 vaccine? You might have the flu. When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pains or a fever. You might also get pain, redness, or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.36.If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, youshould .A. go with a friendB. ask a doctor firstC. choose a crowded oneD. wear a mask37.You should not travel even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccine, because .A. you may have serious side effectsB. you can’t control the environmentC. scientists are not sure if traveling is safeD. other people may get COVID-19 because of you38.Which of the following is not the side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine according to the passage?A. Having the flu.B. Having a fever.C. Having a nosebleed.D. Having a headache.39.From the passage, we can learn that .A. the COVID-19 vaccine can not work for longB. you aren’t safe even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccineC. you needn’t wash hands often after you receive the COVID-19 vaccineD. everyone will suffer(遭受) the side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine40.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Culture.CJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.""You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out ofthe car, it caught fire.41.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going home.B. She was going to work.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42.How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43.Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45.What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.DIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out ofdate. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on theearth for the human beings!46.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. fast food is deliciousB. people enjoy fast foodC. fast food restaurants are coolD. fast food can cause health problems47.Fast food has many advantages(优点) EXCEPT thatit’s .A. deliciousB. fastC. convenientD. healthy48.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenlyB. get quicklyC. throw quicklyD. carry carefully49.According to the passage, ads about fast food .A. show you all the factsB. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast foodD. make fast food restaurants out of date50.The author advises .A. changing tastes of fast foodB. resisting fast food restaurantsC. making fast food good for healthD. making the service of fast food restaurants faster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)

八年级上复习八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try(not) to do sth 尽力(不)干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.3)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习（含答案）一、单选题(20分）1．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up2．I’d like to do some work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be ameaningful .A．experience B．lesson C．situation D．knowledge 3．—Why was Mr. Wang angry with Li Tao?—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.A．he B．him C．himself D．his 4．Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.A．set off B．give up C．pick up D．take off5．—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about usthan ________.—I totally agree with you.A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves6．A panda is about 100 kilos. An elephant is much heavier. So maybe an elephant weighs ________. A．10 kilos B．10 cm C．5,000 kilos D．5,000 cm7．—I have a ________.—You should go to the dentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．nosebleed 8．He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of ________.A．courage B．spirit C．patient D．pain 9．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us10．－Do you have any money, Jim?－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.A．run out of B．run awayC．run into D．run to11．—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.A．my, yourself B．me, you C．my, you D．me, yourself 12．—Who taught ________ English?—Nobody. I learned it by ________.A．you; yourself B．your; yourself C．you; myself D．your; myself 13．—Who taught _____ English?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A．he; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．himself; himself 14．Tomorrow will be my mother's day ________, so she won't go to work.A．off B．late C．away15．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?—I’ve got a ________. I want to see the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．cough D．fever16．I don’t know how to protect _______ in the fire.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself17．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d love to.A．trouble B．interest C．advice D．fun 18．—What’s your hobby?—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．am used19．He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．drives20．The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living二、完型填空（20分）Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public共places? In our country, this kind of dance is called “Guangchangwu”. 21 the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”？For a long time, people have had different opinions 22 it.Some people say yes and they think it 23 the elderly to live a healthy life. It offers the elderly a good 24 to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They think that it's better forthe elderly to go out to 25 with their neighbors and friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.However, 26 people are against it. They complain(抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up(占据) too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following 27 ：you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 28 because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can't because of the 29 music from the dancing.What do you 30 the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”？You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.21．A．Need B．Must C．Would D．Should 22．A．for B．on C．with D．to23．A．helps B．takes C．puts D．tells 24．A．way B．time C．place D．feeling 25．A．travel B．walk C．sing D．dance26．A．all B．no C．other D．few 27．A．experience B．idea C．example D．plan 28．A．necessary B．impossible C．important D．unfair 29．A．unlucky B．normal C．loud D．personal 30．A．find out B．think of C．agree with D．work out Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 31 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 32 .When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to 33 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can 34 down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 35 . Whenyou have a 36 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed37 . When you are stressed out, you can 38 music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决）them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables 39 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games 40 . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.31．A．what B．when C．where D．who 32．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices 33．A．work B．bed C．rest D．sleep 34．A．look B．drink C．eat D．lie 35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some 36．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache 37．A．late B．later C．early D．tired 38．A．hear B．hear to C．listen D．listen to 39．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 40．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too三、阅读单选（20分）A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. Isee hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”41．The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mouth42．Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.43．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.45．The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice howyour body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.46．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A．Milk.B．Tea.C．Juice.D．Cold water. 47．You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A．more than two hours B．more than three hoursC．less than two hours D．four hours48．You should eat different food especially_____.A．Fish B．Sweets C．Meat D．fruit and vegetables49．According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A．four B．five C．nine D．fifth 50．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A．When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、句型转换（10分）51．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）What’s _______ ___________ with you?52．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He _________ put _______ medicine on it.53．The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather. 54．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.55．I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)I spend __________time __________ my homework.五、完成句子（10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇专练及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇专练及答案一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词或短语。

1.Do you know the ____ (重要性) of this meeting?2.The little dog’s ____ (死) made Nancy very sad for long.3.Who is ____ (掌管) the project in your company?4.Lily wants to be a ____ (护士) when she grows up.5.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult ______ (情况).6.We should not ___ (冒险) with the business.7.It took me _____(几乎) two hours to get there.8.This kind of chocolate is one pound a ___ (千克).9.Shouldn’t we learn from his great ___ (精神).10.Alexa had a car accident and lost much ____ (血) at the same time.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍） this morning.2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night.3.Don’t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily.4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave.6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn't want to trouble her mom.7.—What’s wrong with you?—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday. 8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head.9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It's just not for him.10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.三、根据句意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词。

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