动词ing形式做定语

合集下载

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1。

表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2。

表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling。

这个问题很令困惑。

3。

常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing, confusing, disappointing,boring,encouraging, inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。

全析提示:动词—ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的—ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night。

(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词—ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词—ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

动词ing形式作定语和状语

动词ing形式作定语和状语

动词-ing形式作定语【归纳】★单个的动词-ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰成分的性质或用途,也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。

如:The experiment was an amazing success.You can find Jennifer in the reading room.Children in many developing countries can't get basic medical care.They quickly moved the sleeping man out of the prison.★动词-ing形式还可用在名词后作定语,作用相当于一个定语从句。

如:The village is made up of 490 families belonging (= who belong) to five nationalities. Do you know the woman talking (= who is talking) to Jim?【拓展】动词-ing形式的被动式(being done)也可作定语,表示正在发生的被动动作。

如:We must keep the things being discussed a secret.I knew nothing about the experiment being performed there.动词-ing形式作状语【归纳】★动词-ing形式可作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果或伴随情况等,其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致,动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

如:Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.Working hard, you'll certainly make your dream come true.Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with five children.The little girl was lying in bed crying.★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生,其完成式(having done)所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

动词ing作定语例句

动词ing作定语例句

动词ing作定语例句在英语中,动词ing作定语非常常见。

它可以修饰名词、代词以及整个句子。

下面就让我们来看看动词ing作定语的用法和一些常见的例句。

一、动词ing作名词定语动词ing作名词定语时,通常用来修饰事物或人物的特定属性。

例句1:Walking is good exercise for our health.(行走是保持健康的好方法。

)例句2:The swimming pool is closed for cleaning.(游泳池因清洁而关闭。

)例句3:The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿让整个社区都醒了。

)二、动词ing作代词定语除了作名词定语外,动词ing还可以作代词定语,修饰代词所代表的物品或人。

例句1:I need a pen that is writing.(我需要一支能写字的笔。

)例句2:He gave me a book to read,but it was too boring.(他给我一本书看,但是太无聊了。

)例句3:The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿着红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

)三、动词ing作句子定语动词ing还可以作句子定语,通常用来修饰整个句子的性质或含义。

例句1:Admitting that you were wrong is the first step to success.(承认错误是成功的第一步。

)例句2:Knowing what you want is important for achieving your goals.(知道自己想要什么对实现目标非常重要。

)例句3:By practicing every day,you will improve your English quickly.(每天练习,你将很快提高英语水平。

ing做定语

ing做定语

2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修 饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当 于一个定语从句。 -ing形式表示 “......的” 意思, 叫现在分词。如:
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被 罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如: His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
汉译英 1.写字台
a writing desk=a desk for writing
2.阅览室
a reading room=a room for reading
3.一个惊人的结果
a surprising result=a result that is surprising
4.站在那儿的那个人是我的一个同学。

动词的ing形式做定语

动词的ing形式做定语

动词的ing形式做定语动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点,因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。

下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。

如:He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。

He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。

Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。

如:A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年来向我们作报告。

The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。

-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。

如:They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。

He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。

动词ing形式做定语

动词ing形式做定语

正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁?
3 ) 有些 一 i n g形式已经转 化成形容词 , 常做定语用来修饰物 , 表示“ 令 人……” 。 常用 的此 类词有 : e x c i t i n g , a mu s i n g , a ma z i n g , a s t o n i s h i n g , s h o c k i n g , p u z z l i n g , c o n f u s i n g , d i s a p p o i n t i n g 。 d i s —
永 l s e n . 0 r H l g h S c h 。 。 I E d i t i 。 n 口 语 法 点 击
l l I … n t I l I l _ _ I I l I i m i i l n — U U l m l …
c o u r a g i n g, p l e a s i n g, s t r i k i n g , b o i r n g, t i in r g, t o u c h i n g, mo v i n g, i n t e r e s t i n g , s a t i s f y i n g , t e r r i f y i n g , f r i g h t
e n i n g等 。如 : 1 . T h a t mu s t h a v e b e e n a t e r r i f y i n g e x p e i r e n c e . 那准 时一 段 可怕 的经 历 。
注意 : 当一 i n g形式 做后 置定 语 时 。 可 以相 当于相 应 的定语 从旬 。如 :
1 . A y o u n g ma n wr i t i n g n o v e l s c a me t o s p e a k t o U S y e s t e r d a y .

动词-ing形式的用法在句子中的位置

动词-ing形式的用法在句子中的位置

动词-ing形式的用法在句子中的位置动词-ing形式是英语中常见的一种形式,它可以用作动词、名词、形容词或副词。

在句子中,动词-ing形式的用法位置有以下几种情况:1. 作主语:动词-ing形式可以作为主语出现在句子中。

例如:作主语:动词-ing形式可以作为主语出现在句子中。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)- Dancing helps me relax.(跳舞帮助我放松。

)2. 作宾语:动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语。

例如:作宾语:动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语。

例如:- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。

)- She hates doing homework.(她讨厌做作业。

)3. 作表语:动词-ing形式可以作为表语出现在句子中,表示主语的状态或特征。

例如:作表语:动词-ing形式可以作为表语出现在句子中,表示主语的状态或特征。

例如:- His favorite activity is playing soccer.(他最喜欢的活动是踢足球。

)- The most interesting thing about him is his singing ability.(关于他最有趣的事情就是他的唱歌能力。

)4. 作定语:动词-ing形式可以作为定语修饰名词或代词。

例如:作定语:动词-ing形式可以作为定语修饰名词或代词。

例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈。

)- She bought a loving gift for her mother.(她给妈妈买了一个充满爱意的礼物。

)5. 作状语:动词-ing形式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。

例如:作状语:动词-ing形式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。

ing作后置定语的用法

ing作后置定语的用法

ing作后置定语的用法英语中,作后置定语的ing形式可用来修饰名词或代词,表达被修饰名词或代词所进行的动作或状态。

这种用法通常用于非限定性定语从句或形容词短语中,为句子增加了更多的信息。

本文将详细介绍ing 作后置定语的用法及相关注意事项。

一、ing作后置定语修饰名词或代词Ing作后置定语修饰名词或代词时,常用于非限定性定语从句中,为句子增加额外的信息。

下面是一些例子:1. The girl, crying bitterly, was consoled by her friend.这个女孩哭得很伤心,她的朋友安慰她。

2. I found the book, written by my favorite author, very interesting.我发现这本书,是我最喜欢的作者写的,非常有趣。

在以上例子中,ing形式的动词短语"crying bitterly"和"written by my favorite author"分别修饰名词"girl"和"book",起到进一步描述的作用。

二、ing作后置定语修饰句子Ing作后置定语还可用于修饰整个句子,起到形容词短语的作用。

以下是一些例子:1. She sat in the corner, thinking about her future.她坐在角落里,思考着她的未来。

2. He stood there, watching the sunset.他站在那里,看着夕阳。

在以上例子中,ing形式的动词短语"thinking about her future"和"watching the sunset"分别修饰整个句子,描述动作或状态。

三、注意事项1. Ing作后置定语的动词短语通常与被修饰的名词或代词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如,在第一个例子中,"crying bitterly"是由名词"girl"引起的,表达了女孩伤心哭泣的状态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

动词ing形式做定语
动词ing 形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点,因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。

下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下:
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。

如:
is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。

asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。

you know the number of people coming to the party你知道来参加晚会的人数吗
注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。

如:
1. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。

2. The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。

-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:
1) 说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。

如:
set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。

may be in the reading room,for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。

and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。

2) 与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。

如:
were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。

is the woman talking to our English teacher
正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁
3) 有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常做定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。

常用的此类词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。

如:
must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。

experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。

is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。

除了-ing形式能做定语外,如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定语。

如:
tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。

question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。

■-ing形式做定语专练
lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
dollars remained dollars to remain
20 dollars20 dollars.
wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
cover
was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.
;of whom ;of them
;of them;of whom
question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.
be discussing discuss
discussed discussed
5.China is a_____country______to the third world.
;belongs ;belonging
;belongs;belonged
is the man______to the teacher
---A model worker_____our school
,visits talking;is visiting
;visiting ;visited
many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion
attend attended
flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
smell be smelt
答案:
D A D D B C B B。

相关文档
最新文档