2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案
2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷
2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两小节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?A. Run to another station.B. Hurry to catch the bus.C. Go to the railway station.2. Why was the man disappointed?A. There were no tickets left.B. The play was bad.C. The play was not interesting.3. What does the woman believe?A. Sally misses her.B. Sally is mad at her.C. Sally has forgotten her.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. In an office.5. How many people went to the movies actually?A. 6.B. 4.C. 2.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析
一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案
寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。
2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷(1)
2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1. How often does the man go to his parents’ house?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.2. Why hasn’t the woman changed an apartment?A. She hasn’t started to search.B. She hasn’t found a good one.C. She doesn’t want a small one.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Who saw Mary this morning.B. When the man got to the office.C. If Mary has come this morning.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A plan.C. Holidays.5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to a chess club.C. Watch a tennis match.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman probably do just now?A. She cooked in the kitchen.B. She talked with Sonia on the phone.C. She cleaned her bedroom.7. Where did the woman put her glasses?A. In her bag.B. On the hall table.C. In her jacket pocket.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第19天)(含解析)新人教版
第十九天单句语法填空1、Many countries are now setting up national parks__________animals and plants can be protected.2、Alice returned from the manager's office,__________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.3、The expert,__________(interview) by the reporter just now, is a member of the committee.4、The team will__________(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.5、将下列句子变为间接引语1.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children." _____________________________________________________________________2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,’’said Mary._____________________________________________________________________3.She said,“Light travels much faster than sound. ”_____________________________________________________________________4.Zhang Hong said to me,"Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."_____________________________________________________________________5.“What’s wrong with you,Granny?” the doctor asked._____________________________________________________________________ 6."Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?”she asked._____________________________________________________________________7.“She’s here to ask for help,isn’t she?’’he asked._____________________________________________________________________ 8."Where are you going?"the father asked his son._____________________________________________________________________6、请将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入恰当的空格,选项中有两个多余项。
2018.1月份寒假作业五套
高一上学期英语寒假作业（一）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi－Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use the library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group Study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2－3 people, and others can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active university account and a valid university card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you're allowed tohave drinks and sweets with you.1. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor ________．A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software necessary for schoolworkC. are for those who want to use the Wi－FiD. are mostly used for filling out applications forms3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________．A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has got the required creditsBThe following is a true story. It happened in the northern end of Queens land, Australia, where all kinds of animals live in the forest.Lisa, a 33-year-old woman, went to prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-old son, playing by himself in the back garden.Suddenly, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard in a hurry and found a big snake entwining(缠绕) the little child with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy as its delicious dish! It was a boa(蟒)! Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.It was fearless mother love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hoe from the ground and beat the boa with all her might.One...two... With the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa threw herself to the boa, opening her mouth and bit into(咬) the boa’s back as if trying to eat a rare steak(牛排). Lisa was really mad!Blood was spurting(喷射) out of the boa’s body and covered most of Lisa’s body. The boa was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway home, the boa died.It was fearless mother love that saved the little boy.4．When she rushed into the back garden, Lisa found ______A．a boa eating her son B．her son was playing with a big snake C．her son in danger of losing his life D．her son was fighting with a boa 5．Lisa failed in fighting against the boa at first just because ______.A．she was bit by the boa B．the boa was too strongC．the hoe was not sharp enough D．she was afraid that she would hurt her son 6．Lisa bit the snake because ______.A．she was mad B．she thought her teeth were much sharper than the boaC．her son was entwined by the boa D．she hadn’t got any other way to fight with the snake7．The best title for this passage is ______.A．Mother and Boa B．Fearless Mother LoveC．A Boa and a Boy D．A strong BoaCThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facialexpressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.9. The author explains understatement by _______.A. describing a processB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others’accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories11. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumorD. Developing Your Sense of HumorDDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods With proper planning，though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat inthem. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help bum off excess calories.12. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .A. bring weight problems.B. bring you much trouble in your life.C. make you worry about your foods.D. make you hate delicious foods.13. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better .A. drink much water and have vegetables only.B. not eat much food in high fat.C. not accept invitations to feasts.D. turn away from delicious foods.14. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. clear soupB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise15.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they.A. go to too many feasts.B. enjoy delicious foods.C. can't control themselves.D. can't help turning away from the foods.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018学年高一上册英语寒假试卷参考答案
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精选2018学年高一英语寒假试卷及答案
【导语】社会⽣活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性⽇益突出。
⽆忧考为⼤家推荐了2018学年⾼⼀英语寒假试卷，请⼤家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。
第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)第⼀部分：听⼒(共20题;每⼩题1分，满分20分)第⼀节(共5 ⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分5分)1. How often does the man go to his parents’ house?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.2. Why hasn’t the woman changed an apartment?A. She hasn’t started to search.B. She hasn’t found a good one.C. She doesn’t want a small one.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Who saw Mary this morning.B. When the man got to the office.C. If Mary has come this morning.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A plan.C. Holidays.5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to a chess club.C. Watch a tennis match.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman probably do just now?A. She cooked in the kitchen.B. She talked with Sonia on the phone.C. She cleaned her bedroom.7. Where did the woman put her glasses?A. In her bag.B. On the hall table.C. In her jacket pocket.听第7段对话，回答第8⾄10题。
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精心整理2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)A秋千edintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyouhelpm e,please?”Istaredintotheman’seyesfulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.AfterIwentback,JoJoaskedme,“What'swrong?”Itoldhimaboutitand hewasverysorryforthatfamily.AlldayIthoughtaboutJames'sfamily.Ieventhoughtaboutmakingasp ecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthesickchild.s.ienceC.wasunwillingtohelpJamesD.metJoJoatthebeachbyaccident2.Jamesturnedtothewriterforhelpprobablybecausehe_____.A.guessedthewriterwasrichenoughtohelphimB.wantedthewriterto askJoJoforhelpC.thoughtthewritercouldhelphimthroughTVD.knewthewriterwaswa rm-hearted3.WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?_____.A.Toshowhisloveforachild.B古董ethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ient eredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloor andsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?""Twentypou nds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid."I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It'sgotas lightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwill youdowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdo ne.""I'llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome," hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyout wenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,sudden".A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.wayofdoingthingsD.ideaofrepairingthings6.Theexpression"thepennydropped"meanstheshopkeeper______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter7.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honestB.carefulC.funnyD.smartC，：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfe arisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationt oourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearasth eywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpin gthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thus,ourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseean dwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，描仪，”A.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.B.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.9.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditio ns10.WC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsD Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitsee msthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagers lockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels. Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowstha ttheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Wewer逆的eyknw21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhat youcouldcalltalkordiscussion.Forexample,whenI’ddoneallmyho mework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentsw erealotstricterwithmyparents thanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotbasedonrealfacts. Aresearcherexplains,“Teenagerswerethoughttobedifferentfrom othersinapartoftimeinoursocialhistory.Buttooursurprise,they saytheyaregettingonwellwiththeirparents.Butthatideaofrebell ingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringtreedom14.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion___________________ _.A.maybeawrongopinionB.iscommonatpresentC.alwayshappenedinthe1960sD.wascausedbychangesinfamilies15.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DiscussioninfamilyB.TeenageeducationinfamilyC.TeenagetroubleinfamilyD.Harmonyinfamily根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。
选项中uwillfeelmoreaccomplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Even ifyoudon’tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakey oufeelbetter-andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.Y ouwilllivelonger.It’snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyou alivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.___19_______Andjustabitofregularexe rcisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.Youwillsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight ,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNatioconfidence.G.Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,rathe rthanbeforebed.第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的选项。