英语被动语态讲解与练习试题

英语被动语态讲解及练习

一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”

二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：

His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.

通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)

三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：

（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。）

The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。）

He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。）

（2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。）

Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。）He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。）

（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如：

The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。）

四、各种时态的被动语态举例

一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：

1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.

2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词

His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.

3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、一般将来时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词. She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.

五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态

1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

例1. 主动语态：人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.

被动语态：英语被说。English is spoken in many countries..

例2. 主动语态：我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year.

被动语态：这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year.

2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。

例1. 主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.

例2. 主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room. 例3. 主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

六、练习

1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting. (提示) the problem -be - discuss

2.Has anybody fed the birds? (提示) Has anybody - be - feed

3.People will never forget the accident. (提示) the accident - will be - forget

4.They are repairing the car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being - repair

5.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. (提示) the light - must have - be - turn on

6.They have found ways to make waste water clean.

7.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.

8.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.

9.You may write this letter in pencil.

10.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被动语态复习A．熟记结构

被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：

一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．

过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：

① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken

② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．have

B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：

1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。例如：

这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken）

C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：

①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。

2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如：① You must throw the broken pottery away at once．

The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once．（同义句）（填m ust be thrown away）

② Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where ______ vegetables ______ ？（填were；grown）

D．注意特例将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：

1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：

①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：① He told us a story．（变被动语态）→We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him．

② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态）A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．（填was given to）

2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如：① This dictionary mustn't _____from the library．A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken

away ［D］

② She will take good care of the children（变被动语态）The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（by her）．（填be taken good care of）

3．含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（变被动He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（填was seen to）

4．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be ＋过去分词”。例如：

The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city．A．be building B．build C．be built D．built ［C］

5．以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如：Who has broken the cup？（改为被动语态）→By whom has the cup been broken？E．注意区别被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：

1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成；而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。试比较：

The window is broken．窗子破了。（系表结构）The window is broken by him．窗子被他打破了。（被动语态）

2）用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very much，so much，too much修饰。试比较：

He was very interested in science．他对科学有极大兴趣。（系表结构）

I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do．我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。（被动语态）

F．牢记（相关）句型初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：

1．be covered with被……覆盖2．be made of由……制作（发生物理变化）3.be made from由……制作（发生化学变化）4. be made in由（某地）制造 5. be made by被（某人）制造

3．be used for被用来…… be used as被当作（作为）……来使用be used to do sth．被用来做某事

4．It is said that．．．据说…… It is hoped that．．．希望…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……例如：

①—Your coat looks nice．Is it ______ cotton？—Yes．It's Shanghai．

A．made of；made by B．made of；made in C．made for；made by D．made for；made in ［B］

② This machine is used ______ the room wet．A．for keeping B．as keeping C．keep D．to keeping ［A］

③ 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing．（填It is said；another bridge；built）

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( )2 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need .B. are needing .C. are needed .D. will need

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking

( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

( ) 1 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water

( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mende7 ( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built

( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 6. Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well ( ) 7 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( ) 8 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into

( )9. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said

( ) 10.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown

( ) 11. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given C. should be taking D. should be taken of

( ) 1 2.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 13. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 14. These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

( ) 15. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had ( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened

( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken

( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing18 ( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at19

( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

一、选择题

( )1.____a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; bulit C. Does; build D. Did; build

( )2.An accident ___on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made

( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws ( )10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn

( )11.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent

( )12.-When __ this kind of computers____? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B.knew C . is known D. was known

( )14.I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born

( )15.He says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written

( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to

( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us

( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put

( )21.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after

( )22.Our teacher _____ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.

3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.

4. You needn't do it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now.

5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.

6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him.

8.I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?

10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.

11.More and more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.

12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.

13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.

14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.

15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time.

16.Did he break the window yesterday? ____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?

17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.

18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ ____ every day.

19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth.

20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.

三、用动词的正确语态填空。

1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

2. That play ________(put) on again

sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood.

6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.

7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library? 8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.

13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.

14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.

15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.

17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day. 18. This kind of machine ______ _____

(can made) by uncle Wang. 19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.

20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. 21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French. 22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?

23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week.

24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 25. Listen! Someone _________(sing).

26. Tom ________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.

四、把下列句子改写成被动语态

1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________

2.Everybody likes this song. __________________________________

3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________

4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________

5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________

6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________

7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________

8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________

9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________

10.How many desks do they buy every term?__________________________________

11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________

12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________

13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________

14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________

15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________

16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________

17.Where did she make them? __________________________________

18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________

19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________

20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________

21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________

22.You may take it back home. __________________________________

23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________

24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________

25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________

初中英语被动语态专项练习

( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song ___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( ) 8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

( ) 9. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 11. His new book ___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( ) 12. Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 13. These papers ___ yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written ( ) 14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't

( ) 16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 17. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

( ) 19. Who was the book ___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 20. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 21. The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 22. The books may ___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 23. The teacher made him ___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 24. The boy ___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 25. These children ____ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

( ) 26. These stones ___ well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

( ) 27. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed

( ) 28. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had

( ) 29. Great changes ___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

( ) 30. You can't use the computer, it ____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 32. The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

( ) 33. Please pass me another cup. This one ___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 34. The story books ___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

( ) 35. What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close ( ) 36. Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of

( ) 37. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt

( ) 38. Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will ___.

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burn

( ) 39. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting

( ) 40. You ___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 41. What you said ___like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded

( ) 43. How dirty the tables are! They need ___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( ) 45. The broken bike __ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended

( ) 46. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt '

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 47. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 48. The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild ( ) 49. Now these magazines ___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

( ) 50. The pot __ for __ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 51. Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( ) 55. The bridges __two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 56. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hung ( ) 57. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing ( ) 58. The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled

( ) 59. Old people must ___.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

( ) 60. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to

( ) 61. Newly-born babies ___ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( ) 62. They were ___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 63. These walls ___ stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into

( ) 64. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 65. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown

( ) 66. The coat ___ her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

( ) 67. I __ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

( ) 68. Good care __such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of

参考答案：

1. 1-5 B D D D C

2. 1-6 B C B B C A

3. 1-3 A B B

4. 1-3 A B A

5. 1-3 B D B

6. 1-3 B A D

7. 1-3 A B A

8. 1-5 D B B C D

9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B

15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B