aa(automobileassociation)汽车协会3常见英文标志
常见的英文缩写
英文缩写VCD 视频高密光盘IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。
XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成，每个数可取值0~255，各数之间用一个点号“.”MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
URL是英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址OVA是英文录象带的缩写.MC的意思是Micphone Controller的意思，翻译差不多是“控制麦克风的人”。
有英文定义的精准机械词汇(a-b)
Categorized | 翻译文章, 翻译资源, 资源共享分享有英文定义的精准机械词汇（a-b）发布日期：2010年8月30日/?p=2059497A/C 对角宽度across cornersA/D 模数转换器Analog to Digital ConverterA/F 对边宽度across flatsAA 汽车协会Automobile AssociationAAA 美国汽车协会American Automobile AssociationAAA 澳大利亚汽车协会Australian Automobile AssociationAABM 美国电池制造商协会Association of American Battery ManufacturersAAC 辅助空气控制阀Auxiliary Air Control ValveAAIA 汽车售后工业协会Automotive Aftermarket Industry AssociationAAM 汽车制造商联盟Alliance of Automobile ManufacturersAAMA 美国汽车制造商协会American Automobile Manufacturers’ Association AAMVM 美国汽车制造者协会American Association of Motor Vehicle ManufacturersA-arm A形摆臂a suspension linkage in the shape of AAAS 吸气系统air aspirator systemAbbe comparator 阿贝比长仪a length measuring device based the comparator principle used in precision metrology and for spectra evaluationABCV 空气泄放控制阀Air Bleed Control ValveABDC 下止点后after bottom dead-centeraberration 偏差a deviation from normal standardsABG 掺酒精的汽油Alcohol Blended GasolineABN 空气传播的噪音AirBorne NoiseABPV 空气制动比例分配阀Air Brake Proportioning Valveabradant 磨料不如“abrasive”常用abrade 磨to grind or roughen up a surface by rubbingabrade 磨损to wear sth. away or be worn away by frictionabrasion 磨损the process of wearing away by frictionabrasion 磨耗不如“磨损”常用abrasive 磨料a substance such as pumice or emery that is used to smooth or polish a surface by grindingabrasive 磨粒不如“磨料”常用abrasive belt 砂带a coarse belt for grindingabrasive blast cleaning 喷砂清理cleaning process with gusts of fine particles abrasive cleaner 擦洗剂a cleaning paste with some hard gritabrasive disc 研磨盘a circular plate (often made of plastic with hard grit embedded) for grinding or sandingabrasive paper 砂纸sandpaper (a paper upon which sand or hard grit has been glued)for sanding or grindingABS 防抱死制动系统anti-lock brake systemabsorber 吸收器something which converts the dynamic energy of motion into potential energyabsorption capacitor 吸收电容器a capacitor connected across a spark gap to reduce the dischargeabsorption dynamometer 吸收功率计a measuring device which absorbs and dissipates powerABSV 空气旁通电磁阀Air Bypass Solenoid Valveabutment 邻接the state of touching or being adjacent to an object or piece of land along one sideABV 空气旁通阀air bypass valveACC 自适应巡航控制器adaptive cruise controllerACCC 空调离合器压缩机信号Air Conditioner Clutch Compressor Signal accelerator 油门a pedal or other control mechanism used to cause a vehicle to increase speedaccelerator pedal 油门踏板a pedal that controls the throttle valveAccord 雅阁a brand name of HondaAckerman steering 梯形转向机构“the steering system used in most motor vehicles, in which the wheels swivel at each end of the axle, instead of the whole axle beam swiveling at its central point”ACL 空气滤清器air cleanerACL 自动底盘润滑Automatic Chassis Lubricationacme thread 梯形螺纹a common screw thread profile that offers high strength with ease of machining and assemblyACORC 澳大利亚辛烷值要求合作委员会Australian Cooperative Octane Requirement Committeeacorn nut 螺帽a nut that has a domed top so that it prevents contact with the external threadACPSW 空调压力开关Air Conditioning Pressure SwitchACR4 空调制冷剂回收再生充注“Air Condi tioning Refrigerant, Recovery, Recycling, Recharging”across corners 对角宽度the distance on a nut or bolt head from one corner to the opposite corneracross flats 对边宽度the distance on a nut from one flat surface to the opposite flat surfaceACRS 气垫型保护装置Air Cushion Restraint SystemACS 空调系统air conditioning systemACT 进气温度air charge temperatureACT 主动控制技术active control technologyactive 主动的Study on Control Technique for Vehicle Active Suspension System active braking time 有效制动时间the length of time (excludi ng the driver’s reaction time) a vehicle takes to come to a complete stop after the brakes are applied active-lifestyle wagon 运动版旅行车不如“sport tourer”常用ACTS 进气温度传感器air charge temperature sensoractual cash value 实际现金价值the amount of money a dealer has invested in the purchase of a used vehicle plus any additional costs to repair the unit in order to get it ready for resaleactuate 开动to put into action or mechanical motionactuating lever 操作杆a triggering device used to bring something into operation ACV 空气控制阀air control valveadapter carburetor 化油器附加器a device attached to a gasoline carburetor which permits an internal combustion engine to run either on gas or liquefied petroleum gas adapter plate 转接板a flat piece of plate which is placed between two different parts in order to join themadapter ring 接合环带多层密封件切槽的环adapter sleeve 紧固套a mechanical fixture within the adapter body that aligns and holds two terminated fiber connectorsadaptive cruise controller 自适应巡航控制器“an extension of an ordinary cruise controller, in addition to maintaining a desired set velocity, an ACC can also maintain a desired time gap to the vehicle ahead”addendum 齿顶高height of tooth above pitch circle or the radial distance between the pitch circle and the top of the toothaddendum circle 齿顶圆the circle on a gear passing through the tops of the teeth addendum modification coefficient 变位系数the ratio of change of a modified tooth ADF 自动测向automatic direction findingadhere 附着to stick or be glued to somethingadhesion 附着力the ability to make firm contact without skidding or slipping adjustable spanner 活动扳手an open-ended wrench with adjustable (usually smooth) jawsadjustable wrench 活动扳手an open-ended wrench with adjustable (usually smooth) jawsadjuster 调节器a device for moving something into the correct position or into a different positionadjusting gauge 整定仪表a tool used to determine the small distance between two parts so that they can be brought within specificationsadjusting screw 调整螺钉“a small screw found on carburetors, brakes, or headlights which change the way something operates, such as increasing or decreasing the amount of fuel entering the engine”adjusting shim 调整垫片a thin washer or plate which reduces or increases the clearance between two componentsadjusting sleeve 调整套a small threaded cylinder on the end of the tie rod which shortens or lengthens the rod to make changes in the Toe-in and Toe-outADP 风动泵air-driven pumpadvance-to-return time ratio 行程速比系数coefficient of travel speed variation AECD 辅助排放控制装置Auxiliary Emission Control DeviceAEES 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron energy spectrometeraerodynamic 气动的“空气动力的”的简称aerodynamic 空气动力的“designed to reduce air resistance, especially to increase fuel efficiency or maximum speed”aerodynamic drag 气动阻力the resistance of the air to forward movement aerodynamic heating 气动加热“the heating of a vehicle passing through the air, caused by friction and compression of air”aerostatic bearing 空气静压轴承“a bearing of none contact, having higher linear precision and without any vibration as usually caused by coarse surfaces”aerotonometry 气体张力测量法measurement of the tension of a gasAEV 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valveAFC 空气流量控制Air Flow controlAFR 空燃比air-fuel ratioAFS 空气流量传感器Air Flow Sensoraft 车尾the back of a vesselafterburner 加力燃烧室a device in the exhaust system of an internal-combustion engine for removing or rendering harmless potentially dangerous components in the exhaust gasesafterburning 加力燃烧“persistence of the combustion process beyond the period proper to the working cycle, i.e., in to the expansion period”aftercooler 后冷却器a heat exchanger which cools air that has been compressed; used on turbocharged enginesaftercooling 后冷却the process of cooling the engine intake air after the turbocharger and prior to introduction into the cylinderaftermarket 售后市场all products and services used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles after the vehicle has been soldaftermarket equipment 后装配件accessories and replacement parts added to a vehicle after it has been soldAFV 替代燃料车Alternative-Fuel VehicleAGA 美国燃气协会American Gas Associationageing 老化不如“aging”常用AGMA 美国齿轮制造商协会American Gear Manufacturers AssociationAGVS 自动导引车系统Automated Guided Vehicle SystemAHEM 液压设备制造协会Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers AHFSS 空调/暖气功能选择开关Air-conditioning/Heater Function Select Switch AHP 加速踏板脚后跟触地点Accelerator Heel PointAIADA 美国国际汽车经销商协会American International Automobile Dealers AssociationAIAM 国际汽车制造商协会Association of International Automobile Manufacturersaimer 校准器a tool for aiming a vehicle’s headlightsaiming 校准adjusting the direction of the headlight beams to shine without blinding oncoming traffic and yet providing the maximum illumination whether in low beam or high beamAIR 空气喷射反作用器Air Injection Reactorair aspirator system 吸气系统a passive air injection system that uses a one-wayvalve instead of an air pump to introduce extra air into the exhaust streamair aspirator valve 吸气阀a device that uses a diaphragm to draw air into the exhaust system to reduce emissionair brake 空气制动器a type of brake used on large vehicles replacing hydraulic fluid with compressed airair brake cylinder 气压制动缸a cylinder designed for the air brake systemair brake valve 气制动阀a valve designed for the air brake systemair bypass valve 空气旁通阀a backfire-suppressor valve used in air injection systemsair cap 空气帽a device used in thermal spraying which directs the air pattern for atomizationair cell 空气室“a small auxiliary combustion chamber used in certain types of compression-ignition engines, for promoting turbulence a nd combustion”air charge temperature 进气温度the temperature of the air being forced into the carburetor or fuel injection systemair chipper 风铲This leads to breakage of the chisel holder for the air chipperair cleaner 空气滤清器“a device which filters the air entering the engine to remove airborne impurities, dust, dirt, and bumblebees”air cushion 气垫a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motionair dam 气坝an attachment which is usually located below the front bumperair deflector 导风板a panel which is positioned at an angle on the roof of a truck or on the front of the hood to cause the air to flow over the vehicleair diffuser 空气扩散器air distribution outlet or grille designed to direct airflow into desired patternsair drying 气干the most common form of curing a coating in which drying takesair duct 风管a duct for air to enter or drainair gage 气动测量仪“a variable, non-contact pneumatic instrument that uses pressurized air to inspect the inside diameter of a hole”air hammer 空气锤a hammer in which compressed air is utilized for producing the impacting blowair hole 通风孔a hole to allow the passage of airair horn 进气喇叭口a horn-shaped air intake of a carburetorair intake 进气口“the opening through which air enters a component such as the carbureto r, fuel injection system, radiator, heating system, or ventilation system”air intake filter 进气滤清器“a device composed of cellulose, woven fabric that removes solid particles such as dust, pollen and other particles from the air”air pressure regulator 气压调节器a regulator that is intended to control the air supply pressure to a consumer and keeping it invariable independent of air consumptionair pump 空气泵a device that supplies the fresh air needed by the air injection systemair ratchet wrench 气动棘轮扳手an automotive air tool that is basically an air powered socket setair regulator 空气调节器the part of a pneumatic inspection system by which pressurized air is controlledair shutter 调风门an adjustable device for varying the size of the air inlet(s) regulating primary or secondary airair spring 空气弹簧a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motionair tank 储气罐a tank for the storage of gasairbag 气囊a safety device in an automobile consisting of a bag that automatically inflates on impact to protect the occupant of the seatairbox 空气箱the container which holds the air filterair-cooled 风冷的cooled by a flow of airair-driven pump 风动泵a pump operated by an air motor supplied with air from an air pressure tank maintained under pressure by an air compressorairflow 气流“a flow of air, esp around a moving vehicle”air-fuel ratio 空燃比the mass ratio of air to fuel present during combustionair-inlet valve 进气阀“in a heating/air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle, a valve in the plenum blower assembly that permits selection of either inside or outside air”airlock 气阻“an obstruction to the flow of a liquid in a pipe, caused by a bubble of air”air-slip forming 气滑成型a vacuum forming process utilizing an air cushion to prevent the mold from contacting the sheet until the end of its travelair-switching valve 空气转换阀“a valve in an air injection system that senses intake manifold vacuum and during heavy loads, dumps part of the air pump output to the air cleaner to reduce the air pressure”airtight 气密的not allowing air in or outairtightness 气密性the quality of being airtightAIV 空气喷射阀Air Injection Valvealign 对准“to bring (components or parts, such as the wheels of a car) into proper or desirable coordination or relation”aligning stiffness 回正刚度the rate of change of the aligning torque with respect to change in slip anglealignment 对准“the arrangement of a machine’s components so that they are “”lined up”” according to design requirements”Allen key 内六角扳手“a tool in the form of an L-shaped rod, hexagonal in cross section”Allen screw 内六角螺钉a screw with a hexagonal recess in its head allowing it to be turned using an Allen wrenchAllen wrench 内六角扳手“a tool in the form of an L-shaped rod, hexagonal in cross section”alligator 鳄式破碎机“any of various tools or machines having adjustable toothed jaws, used for gripping, crushing, or compacting”alligator wrench 鳄式扳手for fasteners with square headsallowable stress 许用应力the maximum force per unit area that may be safelyapplied to a solidallowance 余量amount of variation allowedall-wheel drive 全轮驱动a type of drive wherein all the wheels are utilized as active driving wheels for greater control in challenging road conditionsALSC 汽车照明安全委员会Automotive Lighting Safety Councilalternative-fuel vehicle 替代燃料车a vehicle powered by a fuel other than gasoline or dieselalternator 交流发电机“a device that generates alternating current, especially in a car”amphibian 水陆两用车辆a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or waterAMT 自动机械变速器Automated Manual Transmissionanabatic wind 上坡风a wind which blows up a steep slopeanalogy 比拟e.g. sand heap analogyanchor bolt 地脚螺栓a bolt that is used to attach objects or structures to concrete anchor nut 托板螺母a nut in form of a tapped insert forced under steady pressure into a hole in sheet metalandroid 人形机器人如科学幻想小说中的automatonangle of screw thread 螺纹截形角helix angle at the pitchangle of thread 螺纹牙形角“the angle occurring between the sides of a screw thread, measured in an axial”angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承公称接触角大于45°但小于90°的推力滚动轴承angular momentum 角动量“the momentum that a body has due to its rotation about an axis, calculated as the product of its mass and its angular velocity”angular velocity ratio 角速比the ratio obtained when the angular velocity of the rotary valve is divided by the angular velocity of the crankshaftantidazzle 防眩的not dazzling oncoming trafficanti-dive 防潜prevention of front diving under brakingantifriction bearing 减摩轴承any bearing capable of reducing frictionantilock 防抱死的describes an electronically controlled braking system that prevent the vehicle’s wheels from locking if the driver brakes very suddenlyantiroll bar 防侧倾稳定杆“a cross-mounted metal bar incorporated in the suspension system of a motor vehicle, designed to prevent the vehicle from swinging dang erously or overturning”antirust 防锈的preventing the formation of rustanti-squat 防蹲preventing rear squatting under accelerationantisway bar 防侧倾稳定杆不如“antiroll bar”常用anvil block 砧座a solid single semi-steel casting weighing approximately 20 times the nominal size of the hammer or tupA-pillar A柱the roof support on either side of a vehicle’s windshieldapplied load 外加载荷“an external load imposed upon a reacting structure or a required force for opposing, supporting and/or reacting”approach 切入量为完成切入过程所必须附加的行程长度approach angle 接近角the angle at which a line drawn from the leading part of the vehicle’s bodywork and touching the front tyre meets the groundAPRA 汽车零件修复工作者协会Automotive Parts Rebuilders Associationapron 挡板a shield or plate attached to a machine that protects the user from flying debrisAQIRP 美国汽车油气质量改进研究计划Automotive Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Programaquaplaning 滑水不如“hydroplaning”常用arbor 心轴a rotating shaft or mandrel on which a workpiece is fitted for machining arbor press 手扳压机“a small hand operated press, usually used to do smaller jobs, such as staking, riveting, installing and removing bearings and other press fit work”arbour 心轴a rotating shaft or mandrel on which a workpiece is fitted for machining arc of action 作用弧arc of the pitch circle through which a tooth travels from the first point of contact with mating tooth to the point where contact ceasesarc of approach 渐近弧arc of the pitch circle through which a tooth travels from the first point of contact with the mating tooth to the pitch pointarc of recess 渐远弧arc of the pitch circle through which a tooth travels from its contact with the mating tooth at the pitch point to the point where its contact ceases arc strike 弧击accidental arc start outside the weld beadArchimedean screw 阿基米德螺旋泵“an ancient apparatus for raising water, consisting of either a spiral tube around an inclined axis or an inclined tube containing a tight-fitting, broad-threaded screw”Archimedes’ screw 阿基米德螺旋泵不如“Archimedean screw”常用area moment of inertia 面积惯性矩the second moment of area around a given axis ARI 空调与制冷学会air-conditioning and refrigeration institutearticulate 把…分节to separate into jointed segmentsarticulated 铰接式made up of two or more sections connected by a joint that can pivotarticulated robot 关节型机器人a robot with rotary jointsas-fitted drawing 装配竣工图a drawing as amended after completion of an industrial facility in order to provide an accurate record of the details of the entire installation in their final formASI 执行器传感器接口actuator sensor interfaceASME 美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers assembler 装配工a person that puts together parts of a machine or piece of equipment when it is being builtassembly 总成a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unitAssur 阿苏尔“阿苏尔杆组”的发明者ASV 空气转换阀air switching valveATDC 上止点后After Top Dead CenterATF 自动传动液Automatic Transmission FluidATS 空气温度传感器air temperature sensorATV 全地形汽车All-Terrain Vehicleauger 螺旋钻a hand tool with a bit like a corkscrewauger bit 麻花钻头“螺旋钻头”的俗称auger bit 螺旋钻头“a bit having a square tang, fitted into and rotated by a brace; for drilling or boring”authorized service shop 特约维修站All repairs would have to be done by an authorized service shopauto 汽车short for automobileauto hoist 升车机a machine for lifting automobilesautomaker 汽车制造商a manufacturer of motor vehiclesautomata 自动机the plural form of automatonautomated 自动化的operated by automationautomated guided vehicle system 自动导引车系统a computer-controlled system that uses pallets etc to transport workpieces to numerically controlled machine tools for moving in preset pattern to ensure a rapid and accurate contactautomatic transmission 自动变速器a transmission system for motor vehicles in which changes of gear are made automatically in response to the speed of the vehicle automatic transmission fluid 自动传动液the fluid used in vehicles with self shifting or automatic transmissionsautomaticity 自动化程度the degree of being automaticautomaton 自动机a mechanical device operating under its own hidden power automobile 汽车“a road vehicle, usually with four wheels and powered by an internal-combustion engine, designed to carry a small number of passengers”automotive 汽车的relating to or involving motor vehiclesautomotive engineering 汽车工程“a branch of vehicle engineering, incorporating mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering into the design, manufacture and operation of automobiles”autoresonance 自共振AUTOSAR 汽车开放系统架构Automotive Open System Architecture autothermic piston 抗热变形活塞an aluminum piston in which steel or alloy inserts are cast to control expansion of the piston skirtA VRO 汽车修复工作者协会Association of Vehicle Recovery OperatorsAWD 全轮驱动all wheel driveaxial 轴向的in the direction of the axisaxial force 轴向力a force directed along the longitudinal axis of a bodyaxial plane 轴面in a pair of gears it is the plane that contains the two axesaxial runout 轴向摆差“the total amount, along the axis of rotation, by which the rotation of a cutting tool deviates from a plane”axial runout 轴向偏摆disalignment that describes a workpiece when one end is concentric and the other is notaxial-piston pump 轴向活塞泵a type of piston pump that uses contact between a swash plate and rotating pistons to convert rotary motion to linear motionaxle 轮轴a spindle on which one or more wheels revolveaxle 轴a shaft on which a rotating member revolvesaxle 桥“a shaft on which a wheel or set of wheels revolves, especially a shaft underthe body of a vehicle that connects a pair of wheels”axle bracket 轴架a bracket for an axle of vehicleaxle end 轴端the end of an axleaxle housing 桥壳one of the significant components that lead to great performance of the vehicleaxle nut 车轴螺母a nut that holds the hub to the caraxle ratio 驱动桥速比a ratio of the speed in revolutions per minute of the drive shaft to that of the drive wheelsaxle shaft 半轴“a single rotating shaft, on either side of the differential, which delivers power from the final drive assembly to the drive wheels”axle spread 轴距longitudinal distance between the centers of the foremost and rearmost axles of axle unitaxode 瞬轴面axial surfaceaxonometric 轴测的“designating a method of projection in which a 3D object is represented by a drawing having all axes drawn to exact scale, resulting in the optical distortion of diagonal s and curves”axonometry 轴测法measurement of or by axesback cone 背锥“(of a bevel or hypoid gear) an imaginary cone tangent to the outer ends of the teeth, with its elements perpendicular to those of the pitch cone”back gear 背齿轮a set of gears that reduces the spindle speed in halfback pressure 背压pressure due to a force that is operating in a direction opposite to that being consideredback seat 后座a seat at the back of a vehicleback view 后视图a view from the back of somethingbackdigger 反铲挖掘机an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and is drawn backward to move earthbackfire 回火“n&vi, an explosion of unburnt gases in the exhaust system.a premature explosion in a cylinder or inlet manifold”backhoe 反铲an attachment consisting of a hinged scoop attached to a jointed mechanical arm that drags the scoop back toward the cab from which it is operated backhoe loader 反铲装载机“a tractor, fitted with a shovel/bucket on the front and a small backhoe on the back”backing line 前级管路真空泵等的backing vacuum pump 前级真空泵a vacuum pump for maintaining the backing pressure of another pump below critical valuebacklash 侧隙“excessive play between adjacent parts in a mechanism such as a set of gears, usually as a result of the parts being worn”backlash 回差relative movement of interlocked mechanical parts that occurs when motion is reversedbacklash 齿隙the amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on the pitch circlesbacklite 后窗the rear window of a vehiclebacksplash 后防溅板“a vertical waterproof surface, usually tiled, that protects the area above a sink or bath from splashes”backstop 后退定程挡块a catch on a mechanism often designed to prevent it from moving back too farbackstroke 回程a stroke or movement in the opposite direction to that of the original or forward onebackup buzzer 倒车报警器a device alarms when a car is backing upbackup light 倒车灯a light on the back of a motor vehicle that comes on when the vehicle is in reversebag sealer 封袋机a machine by which a plastic or paper bag can be sealed with an adhesive tape sealbagger 装袋器a machine for putting objects or substances into bagsbalance weight 平衡重a weight used to counterbalance a moving part in a machine balance wheel 平衡轮a wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine balanced vane pump 平衡式叶片泵a hydraulic pump that consists of a rotor mounted in the center of an elliptical cavitybalancing machine 平衡机“a measuring tool used for balancing rotating machine parts such as rotors for electric motors, fans, turbines, disc brakes, disc drives, propellers and pumps”ball bearing 滚珠轴承a type of rolling-element bearing which uses balls to maintain the separation between the moving parts of the bearingball joint 球窝接头short for ball-and-socket jointball screw 滚珠丝杠a mechanical device for translating rotational motion to linear motionball stud 球头销a stud used for joining the mechanical elements of a ball joint in the steering or suspension system of automobilesball support 球面支座a support with ball for moving loads having a hollow body to which the load is applied and in which a ball partially coming out is housedball-and-socket joint 球窝接头a mechanical device consisting of a spherical knob at the end of a shaft that fits securely into a socketballoon tire 低压轮胎“a wi de pneumatic tire for full inflation at relatively low pressure, used especially in certain early bicycles and motor”balloon tyre 低压轮胎“a wide pneumatic tire for full inflation at relatively low pressure, used especially in certain early bicycles and moto r”band brake 带式制动器a brake in which the frictional force is applied by increasing the tension in a flexible band to tighten it around the drumband saw 带锯an endless saw consisting of a toothed metal band that is driven around two wheelsbanjo axle housing 整体式桥壳a housing consisting of 2 identical stampings welded together in the horizontal planebarrel finishing machine 滚筒抛光机a machine to finish a work in the way that the work and polishing stone are put in the barrelbarrette file 扁三角锉“a file with teeth cut on the lower side, its back uncut with a ridge”BAS 制动辅助系统Brake Assist Systembase 底座“the lowest, bottom, or supporting part”base circle 基圆the circle on a gear such that each tooth-profile curve is an involute of itbase helix angle 基圆柱螺旋角“the an gle, at the base cylinder of an involute gear, that the tooth makes with the gear axis”base pitch 基圆齿距in an involute gear it is the pitch on the base circle or along the line of actionbastard file 粗锉刀不如“rasp”常用baulk ring 同步齿环a ring which helps ensure that gear changes are smooth by preventing the gears from being engaged until both components coming into contact are travelling at the same speedBCM 车体控制模块Body Control Modulebeach buggy 沙滩车“a motorized beach vehicle, usually without a top and withov ersized tires to prevent it from getting stuck in sand”bead 胎圈a projecting lip on the tire of a motor vehicle that forms a seal to the wheel rimbead heel 胎踵the outer bead edge that fits against the wheel flangebead toe 胎趾inner bead edge closest to the tire centerlinebeam axle 梁形横轴“a suspension system, also called a solid axle, in which one set of wheels is connected laterally by a single beam or shaft”beam of uniform strength 等强度梁a beam in which the dimensions are such that the maximum fiber stress is the same throughout the lengthbearing 轴承the part of a machine that supports a sliding or rotating partbearing bracket 轴承架a bracket usded to hold a bearingbearing bushing 承瓦a bushing for preotecting the bearingbearing chock 轴承座不如“bearing pedestal”常用bearing cover 轴承盖a cover for the bearingbearing housing 轴承箱a housing protecting the bearingbearing pedestal 轴承座“an independent support for a bearing, usually incorporating a bearing housing”bearing puller 轴承拔出器a tool that assists in the installation and removal of bearings and gearsbearing ring 轴承套圈outer or inner ring of a cross roller bearingbearing stress 承压应力the surface pressure acting on a joint face directly as a result of the force applied by a fastenerbedliner 车罩“a molded covering, usually made of rigid synthetic material, used to protect the floor of the open rear area of a pickup truck”bedplate 底板heavy metal base or platform to which the frame of an engine or machine is attachedbefore top dead center 上止点前any position of the piston between bottom dead center and top dead center on an upward strokebell crank 双臂曲柄a lever with two arms having a common fulcrum at their junctionbell type manometer 钟型压力计“a gage in which one pressure input is fed into an inverted cuplike container floating in liquid, and the other pressure input presses。
美剧中常见的缩写词及其它分类词汇整理 (2)
首先是五大公共电视台：CBS = Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司ABC = American Broadcasting Company 米国广播公司NBC = National Broadcasting Company美国全国广播公司CW = Columbia broad-casting system and Warner bros. network 哥伦比亚及华纳兄弟联合电视网FOX 福克斯，没什么好解释的然后是著名有线电视台：HBO = Home Box OfficeAMC = American Movie ClassicsShowtime和Starz没什么好解释的Syfy 原名Sci Fi频道，是NBC的一个有线电视频道，Syfy一名于2009年7月7日开始采用。
Syfy专门播放科幻、奇幻、惊悚、超自然题材的电视剧集，Sci Fi = Science Fiction，即科幻小说有关部门：PD = Police Department 警局FD = Fire Department 消防局FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局CIA = Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局DMV = Department of Motor Vehicles 车辆管理所CDC = Centers for Disease Control 疾病控制中心DOD = Department of Defense 美国国防部NSA = National Security Agency 国家***IRS = Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局AAA = American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会DIA = Defense Intelligence Agency 国防情报局EPA = Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署DEA = Drug Enforcement Administration **管理局INS = Immigration and Naturalization Service 移民归化局GCHQ = Government Communications HeadQuarters 国家通信总局DCI = Director of Central Intelligence 中央情报局长，（英国）总督察CDCP = Center for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心ISI = Inter Services Intelligence directorate 巴基斯坦三军情报局，巴基斯坦的最高间谍机构UNICEF = United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会FICA = Federal Insurance Contributions Act 联邦保险捐助条例罪案有关：John Doe/Jane Doe （男/女）无名氏CSI = Crime Scene Investigation 犯罪现场调查（CSI）BAU = Behavioral Analysis Unit 行为分析部（CM）SVU = Special Victims Unit 特殊受害者（L&O）NCIS = Naval Criminal Investigative Service 海军罪案调查处（NCIS）EVP = Electronic Voice Phenomenon 超自然电子异象（SPN）DA = District Attorney 地方检察官MO = Modus Operandi 作案手法COD = Cause Of Death 致死原因DOA = Dead On Arrival 送救途中死亡EMT = Emergency Medical Technician 紧急救护技术员MIA = Missing In Action 任务中失踪FRS = Facial Recognition System 面部识别系统IED = Improvised Explosive Device 简易爆炸装置生活：BFF = Best Friend Forever 闺蜜BTW = By The Way 顺便说一下FYI = For Your Information 供参考DUI = Driving Under the Influence(Intoxication) 酒后驾车AWOL = Absent Without Official Leave 擅离职守SAT = Scholastic Assessment Test 学术能力评估测试，相当于美国的高考LSAT = Law School Admissions Test 法学院入学考试ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间，尤用于军事用语体育：NFL = National Football League 国家橄榄球联盟PGA = Professional Golfers' Association of America 美国职业高尔夫球协会医疗有关：ER = Emergency Room 急诊室（ER）OR = Operating Room 手术室IV = IntraVenous injection 静脉注射，即俗称的打点滴ICU = Intensive Care Unit 重症监护病房CPR = Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation 心肺复苏术，即俗称的人工呼吸OCD = Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫症PTSD = Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 创伤后应激障碍ADD = Attention Deficit Disorder 注意力缺陷障碍，即俗称的多动症EKG = electrocardiogram 心电图STD = Sexually Transmitted Disease 性传播疾病，即俗称的性病HGH = Human Growthe Hormone 人体生长激素（PLL）UV light 紫外线，UV = UltraViolet注：鉴于度娘从中作梗，我只得故意把“Growth”拼错。
汽车维修英语
AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAAV——远征战斗车辆（现在称EFV）AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension——可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统（奥迪）AAT——Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念）（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制；动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD——自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时，4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。
ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性。
常用缩略词
•AA : American Airlines 美国美洲航空AAA : American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会AAA : Agricultural Adjustment Administration 美国家业调节局AAAS : American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学促进（协）会•AAL : American Airlines 美国航空公司AAUW: the American Association of University Women美国大学妇女联合会AAUWEF：the American Association of University Women EducationFoundation 美国大学妇女教育基金联合会•ABA : American Bar Association 美国律师协会ABA:AmericanBankers Association 美国银行家协会ABA : American Booksellers Association 美国书商协会•ABC : Australian Broadcasting Corporation 澳大利亚广播公司•ACLU : American Civil Liberties Union 美国公民自由协会•ACM : Association for Computing Machinery (美国)电脑协会•ACS : American Cancer Society 美国癌症学会ACU : Australian Catholic University 澳大利亚天主教大学ADA : American Dental Association 美国牙医学会ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 网络快车AFL : American Federation of Labor 美国劳工联合会•AFI : American Film Institute 美国电影学会AFP：Agency France Press （法国）法新社•AHL : Am erican Hockey League 美国曲棍球联盟AIDS 爱滋病：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome• AKC : American Kennel Club 美国养狗爱好者俱乐部ALA : American Library Association 美国图书馆协会AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅AMA:American Medical Association 美国医学协会AMC : American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会•AP : Associated Press 美国联合通讯社,美联社,美联社•APA : American Psychological Association 美国心理学协会APC : American Power Conversion 美国能源转换APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killingmedicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织。
国际通用简写word版
AA 头等舱代号A.A.R.= against all risks 投保金AAB=aircraft accident board 飞机失事管理局AACA=Arab air carrier association 阿拉伯空运协会AAR=association of American railroads 美国铁路协会AA = American Airlines 美国航空公司AA = automatic approval 自动承认AA = automobile association 汽车协会AAA = American automobile association 美国汽车协会AABTM=American Association of Baggage Traffic Managers 美国行李运输经理协会AACA=Arab Air Carrier Association 阿拉伯空运协会AACVB=Asian Association of Convention and Visitor Bureaus 亚洲会议观光局协会AAGTE=Agents’ Association of Group Travel Executives 旅行社团体旅游经理协会（英）AAHRA=Asian and Australian Hotel and Restaurant Association 亚洲与澳大利亚旅馆餐馆协会AALR=American Association for Leisure and Recreation 美国休闲与娱乐协会AAM=Automobile Association of Malaysia 马来西亚汽车协会AAPTO= American Association of Passenger Traffic office 美国旅客运输管理局协会AATA=Anglo-American Tourist Association 英美旅游协会AATE= American Association of Travel Editors 美国旅游刊物编辑协会ABA= American Bar Association 美国酒吧协会American Bakers Association 美国面包商协会American Bus Association美国旅游巴士协会ABBA= American Bed and Breakfast Association 美国床位早餐协会ABC=alcoholic beverage control 酒精饮料管制ABITA= Association of British Incoming Travel Agents 英国入境旅游代理人协会ABNPHSBM=Advisory Board on national parks,historic sites ,buildings and munument (美)国家公园、历史古迹、古代建筑和纪念碑咨询委员会ABTA=Association of British Agents 英国旅游代理人协会ABTA = association of British Travel agents 英国旅游代理人协会Abbr.= abbreviation 缩写ABC = American Broad casting company 美国广播公司ABC = advanced booking charter 提前预定包机ABC = Australian Broad casting company 澳大利亚广播公司Abs = abstract statement 摘要说明ABS = anti-look braking system 制动防抱死装置ABTB = Association of Bank Travel Bureaus美国银行旅行办事处协会A & B=applejack and Benedictine 苹果白兰地与本尼迪克丁酒ABTB=association of bank travel Bureaus 银行旅行办事处协会A.B.T.A.=Association of British Travel Agents 英国旅游代理商协会ACTO=association of Caribbean tour operators 加勒比旅行批发商协会ACTOA=air charter tour operators of America 美洲包机旅行批发商协会ACTOA=air charter tour operators of America 美洲航空包机旅游经营商协会A/C = account current 来往帐a/c = account 账户AC = Air Canada 加拿大航空公司Acft = Aircraft 机型ACTA = Alliance of Canadian travel Association加拿大旅游协会联盟ACTO = Association of Caribbean Tour Operators 加勒比旅游批发商协会ACTOA = Air Charter Tour Operators of America 美洲包机旅游批发商协会AC=Air Canada 1.加拿大航空公司 2. 加航信用卡A/C 1.=account 帐 2.=air conditioning 空调ACPA=aviation consumer action project 航空消费者行动计划ACC= air control center 空中交通管制中心ACTE=Association of corporate travel executives（美）公司旅游经理协会ACTO=association of Caribbean tour operators 加勒比海地区旅游经营商协会ACTOA=air charter tour operators association （美）航空包机旅游经营商协会ADT=averge daily traffic （公路）平均每天行车数，日均车流量Ad val = ad valorem(=ad value ) 广告价Ad.= advertisement 广告Adv.= advise 通知AD=after departure 客人离店而账目未清A.D.= Anno Domimi 公元ADB=Asian development bank 亚洲开发银行ADF=Asian development fund 亚洲开发基金Ad = advertisement 广告AFTA = Australian Federation of Travel Agents 澳大利亚旅游代理商联合会AFD= accelerated freezing 速冻干燥AF=air France 法国航空公司AFA=association of flight attendants 航空服务员协会AGTE=association of group travel excutives 团体旅游经理人协会AGM=annual gegeral meeting 年度例会AGS=airport ground service 机场地面服务AGM=annual general meeting 年度全体股东大会AH & MA=American hotel & Motel hotel 美国旅馆和汽车旅馆协会AHSRC= American High speed railway corporation 美国高速铁路公司AID=Agency for International development （美）国际开发署AIEST=International association of scientific experts in tourism 国际旅游科研专家协会AIDA = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病AISSA=airline stewardsand stewardesses association （美）航空乘务员协会Air Force One 空军一号（美国总统的专用座机）AI=air India 印度航空公司AITO=The association of incentive travel operators 奖励旅行经营者协会AKL=Auckland 奥克兰aka=also known as 亦被称为ALEA=Airline Employees association （美）航空公司雇员协会ALITALIA = Italian Airlines 意大利航空公司ALTA = Association of Local Transport Airlines 美国地方空运公司协会ALPA=airline pilots association （美）航空驾驶员协会ALG=Algiers 阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚首都）ALPA=air line pilots association 飞行员协会ALTA=association of local transport airlines 地方空运公司协会ALTA=association of local transport airline （美）地方运输航空公司协会AMTRAK 美国全国铁路客运公司AMS=Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）American Express Card 美通卡American Express Office 美国运通公司办事处AMERIPASS 美国通用票证（长途优惠汽车票）Amtrak 美国铁路客运公司a.m.= ante merdidiem 午前Ame.=American Express 美国运通公司AMHA= American Motel hotel association 美国汽车旅馆协会ANK 安卡拉ANTOR=assebly of national tourist office representative in New York 纽约国家旅游局办事处代表大会ANR=Antwerp 安特卫普（比利时省份）ANTOR=assembly of national tourist office representatives 国家旅游代表处代表大会AONB= Area of outstanding natural beauty 国家重点自然保护区AOC 1.=apprllation D’origine controlee (法)酒类品牌控制委员会2.=airlines operators committee (法)航空公司经营者协会AONB=area of outstanding natural beauty （英）国家重点自然风景保护区AOCI=airport operators council international 国际机场经营者理事会AO=appellation d’ origine (酒类)产地名称监制AP=American plan 美式收费标准（房价加上一日三餐的费用）APEX=advance purchase excursion 预定机票的旅行A.P.= American plan 美国旅游收费方法A.P.E.F.= Advanced Purchase Excursion Fare 预付旅游回程票价APEX= advance purchase excursion 预付款游览机票；特价旅游票APC=advance purchase cruise 优惠特价船票APB=all points bulletin 到处张贴广告细节AP/USA=Airlines passengers of the USA （美国维护受挫旅客利益的）航空旅客维护团体A/P 1.=advise and pay 通知付款2.=authority to purchase 采购授权书A.R.= all Risks （保）金险Arr. = arrival(arrived) 已到达ARR = arrival 到达时间ARC=airline reporting corporation （美）航空旅游报告公司ARTA=association of retail travel agents 旅游零售代理人协会ARCO=automatic reservation and communication system 自动预定和联络系统ASP １.=area settlement plan 地区转账制度2.=application service provider 应用服务提供商ASI=American sightseeing international 美洲游览协会ASTA=American society of travel agents 美国旅行代理商协会ASAE=American society of association execatives 美国社团会民协会ASI=Avition safety institute 航空安全协会ASIST=accelerated specialized inspection system test 快速专项检查系统测试A.S.T.A = American Scciety of Travel Agents 美国旅游代理商协会ASI = American Sightseeing antational 五周游览协会Assmt.= assig nment 转让，配给Asst.= assistant 助理a.s.=account sales 赊销a/s=after sight 见票后付款ASAP=as soon as possible 尽快的ATM=automatic teller machine 自动取款机AT = via the aInterlc 经大西洋ATOL=air travel organizations’ license 空中旅游组织者执照（许可证）ATA = Air Transpot Association of American 美国空运协会ATAC = Air Transport Association of Cananda 加拿大空运协会ATC = Air Travel card 航空旅行证ATM(automated teller machine) 自动柜员机ATR=Surface Transport City to Airport 机场与市内交通A.T.O.L.= Air Travel Organizers license 航空旅游组织者执照ATA=actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATB= automatic Ticket and boarding pass 电子机票与登机卡ATOL = Air Travel Organiser`s License 航空旅游组织者许可证ATB 1.=automated ticket and boarding pass 自动机票，电子登记卡2.=air transport bureau 航空运输局ATC 1.=Australian tourism commission 澳大利亚旅游委员会2.=air traffic control 空中交通管制3.=automatic train control 列车自动管制ATME=association of travel marketing excurtives 旅游营销经理协会ATM=automated ticket machine 自动售票打印机，自动柜员机ATA=air transport association of America 美洲空运协会ATAF=association des transporteurs Aeriens Frans aia 法兰西空运协会ATC=air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC=air travel card 航空旅行证ATL=Atlanta 亚特兰大ATH=Athens 雅典ATOL=air travel organization license 航空旅行组织者执照ATS=automatic transfer service account 自动拨款帐户；自动转帐存款ATC=air traffic conference 航空交通会议AU=Australian dollar 澳大利亚钱币A/V = average 平均A.W.B.= Airway bill 空运提单A/W = actural weight 实际体重AWOL=absent without leaver 擅离职守；开小差AWB=airway bill 空运提单a.w.o.l.=absent without leave 未经请假而缺席AZ =Alitalia 意大利航空公司代号TWA=transworld airlines 环球航空公司BBA 英国航空公司代号BA=bank American 美国维萨信用卡BAA=brewers association of American 美国酿造商协会BAB=British airways board 英国航空公司委员会B/B=before breakfast （客人）早餐前离店BB=bankbook 银行存折BOC=bank of China 中国银行BLT=bacon ,letture and tomato 熏火腿，生菜，和西红柿BACBS（BABS）=British airways computerized booking system 英国航空电脑预定系统BAG=baggage 行李BC=Barclay card 伯克莱信用卡BBQ=barbecue 烧烤BC=beacon 无线电信标BCH=beach 海滩，沙滩BP=Bermude Plan 百慕大收费标准（包括住宿费和美式早餐）BESTAV=best available 最佳预定（供应商承诺提供最佳膳宿，顾客意愿为此付款）BEV=beverage 饮料，饮品BFL=business faciliated lease 促进营业的租赁BFMRA=British food manufacturer research association 英国食品制作商研究协会BGA=British guide association 英国导游协会BH=Bank of Hawaii 夏威夷银行信用卡BHA=Bahamas Hotel association 巴拿马旅馆协会BHM=budget hotel & motels （美国）经济旅馆与汽车旅馆公司B hotel =B tariff hotel 四星级旅馆BHRCA=British hotel ,restaurant and catering association 英国旅馆餐馆与饮食业协会BITF=bulk inclusive tour fare团体包价旅游价BMF=British Motel Federation 英国汽车旅馆联合会BN(night coach) 夜间游览票价BNTO=belgium national tourist office 比利时国家旅游局BO=buyers’ option 由买方选择BR 1.=British Rail 英国铁路公司2.=bedroom (火车上的)双人床BST=British Summer Time 英国夏时列，英国日光节约时间BTA 1.=British tourist authority 英国国家旅游管理局2.=British travel association 英国旅游协会BSP=bank settlement plan （航空运费）银行决算计划BTD=business travel department （商务公司内部的）旅行社，旅游部BTHA=British travel and holiday association 英国旅游度假协会BTO=bulgarian tourist office 保加利亚旅游局B.B. = bill book支票薄BBS 电子布告栏系统B.C. = before Christ 公元前BCB =Bulletin complementaire de baggage （对超重行李的）补充行李票BIG 团体个人票B.K. = bank 银行帐簿B.O.= branch office 分理处B.O.A.C.= British Overseas Airways Corporation 英国海外航空公司B.P.B. = BANK POST BILL 银行邮政汇票B.R. = bills receivable 应收汇票B.R.= British railway 英国铁路公司B.T.A.= British Tourist Authority 英国旅游管理局B.V. = book value 账面价格B.W. = bonded warehouse 保税仓库BYOB 请自带饮料B/ = bag 包B/B = bed and breakfast 提供早餐的简易旅馆B/C = bill for collection 托收汇票B/D = bank draft 银行汇票B/E = bill of exchange 商业汇票B/F = brought forward 转下页B/L = bill of loading 提运单B/O = bought over 多买B/P = bill of payment 付款支票BA = British Airways 英国航空公司Baggage Declaraion Form 旅客行李申报单Bal. = balance 差额，余额BECTI = Business English Communications in the Travel Industry 旅游英语Beijing ape man 北京猿人Beijingese 北京人Beijing Jade 粉翠Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭Beijing –style lanes 北京胡同BIT 团体综合旅游BOC = Bank of China 中国银行Beijing Night 篝火之夜BRITRAIL-PASS 英国铁路游券Brkge = brokerage 经纪人；手续费B-school 商业学校B- schooler 商业学校学生B &b=bed and breakfast 包括早餐和住宿的房价B hotel or B traiff hotel = 4-star hotel 四星级饭店BBQ = Barbecue 烧烤夜宴BFL =Bussiness Facilitated Lease 促进性特许经营BLT = bacon ,lettuce and tomato (sandwish) 腊肉、生菜和西红柿三明治BR = British Rail 英国铁路公司BST = British Summer Time 英国夏令时BTA = British Tourist Authority 英国旅游管理局BCN=Barcelona 巴塞罗那B & b=ded and board 膳宿B & B =bed and breakfast 包含早餐的房价BGW=Baghdad 巴格达BIG=Billet individual de groupe 团体个人票BIT=bulk inclusive tour 团体总和服务旅游B & L =bitter and lemon 苦汁柠檬水BKK=Bangkok 曼谷BOAC=British overseas airways corporation 英国海外航空公司BOG=Bogota 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）BOM=Bombay 孟买BR=British railways 英国铁路公司B & b= Brandy and Benedictine 白兰地于本尼迪克汀酒B & s=brandy ang soda 白兰地苏打汽水B & W= brandy and water 掺水白兰地BYOB=bring your own bottles 自带酒餐厅BRN=Berne 伯尔尼（瑞士首都）BTA=British tourist authority 英国旅游管理局BUD=Budapest 布达佩斯（匈牙利首都）BUE=Buenas aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）B2B=business to business 企业对企业CCAA=Civil Aviaion Authority （英国）民用航空局C.A.A.= Civil Aviation authority 英国民航管理局C.A.B.= Civil Aeronautic Board 英国民用航空局C.B. = cash book 现款出纳簿C.O.D.=cash on delivery 货到付款CEO = chief executive officer 首席执行官C.F.= cost and freight 运费在内价C.F.C.= Cost .freight and commission 运费及佣金在内价CFO = chief finance officer 首席财务官c.f.i = cost,freight and insurance 运费及保险金在内价cheq.;chq.=cheque ,check 支票CIT=charter inclusive tour 使用包机的综合游览CIO = chief informaion officer首席信息官C.M.T. = Common Market Travel Association 共同市场旅游协会CIS = Common wealth of Independent 独联体C.I.T.S.=China Internationnal Travel Service 中国国际旅行社C.O.D.=cast on delivery 货到付款Cont.;contr.=contract 合同c.o.s. = cash on shipment 付款装运C.P.=Continental Plan 大陆旅游收费方式CPA= Certified public auountment 注册会计师C.S.T. =central standard time 美国中央标准时间CT = computerized tomography 计算机体层成像C.T.S.C.=China Tourist Service Company 中国旅游服务公司C.W.O. = cash with order 付现C/. = case 箱子C/A = capital account 资本账户C/A = current account 往来账户C/N = circular note 巡回支票C/N = consignment note 寄票通知书C/N = credit note 贷款清单C/O = care of 转交c/o = carried over 转下页c/o = cash order 现款支票c/o = cretificate of origin 原产地证明书C/P = charter party 租船契约CP=Canadian Pacific airlines 加拿大太平洋航空公司的代号C.P. 1.=Canadian Pacific 加拿大太平洋公司2.=Chemins de Fer Portugais 葡萄牙铁路3.=Continental plan 大陆式房价CPH=Copenhagen 哥本哈根（丹麦）CPT= Capetown 开普敦（南非）CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航CAAC agent 中国民航票代办处CAAC booking office 中国民航售票服务处CAAC domestic service 中国民航国内航班CAAC Publicity and Advertising Corporation 中国民航宣传广告公司CAAC repersentative office 中国民航驻外办事处Cable TV 有线电视Cantonese cuisine 粤菜Capital Taxi Company 首都出租汽车公司Capt. = captain 船长；机长Carr. = carriage 客车；输送；运费Carr.fwd = carriage forward 运费先付Cat. = catalogue 商品目录CBC = Canadian Broadcasting corporation 加拿大广播公司Cc = carbon copy 复出副本CCITT 国际电话咨询委员会C = Centigrade 摄氏Cert. = certicate 证明书Cf = confer 对照Cfs/cy = container freight station/container yard 集装箱云站CH. = clearing house 票据交换所CH.= customs house 海关Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念馆Chamber of Commerce 商会Chang’an Auenue 长安街Channel Tunnel 海底隧道Charter CAAC service 中国民航包机China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进会CITS = China International Travel Service中国国际旅行社China Sea 中国海Cthina’s First Manned Space Flight 中国首次太空飞行China Travel Service 中国旅行社Chinatown 华人街Chinese cheekers 跳槽Chinese countyard house 四合院Chinese in stone 墨锭Chinese oversea 华济Chinese restaurant syndrome 中国餐馆综合症（过度味精所致头晕等症状）Chinese seal 中国印Chinese take-away 中国快餐店Chinese unicorn 麒麟Chinese variety show 中国综合文艺演出Chinese Visa No.中国签证号码Chinese (lunar) calendar 农历cif&c. = cost,insurance,freignt and commission 运费保险费及汇费在内价cif&i. = cost,insurance,freight and interst 运费保险费及利息在内价cif (CIF ,c.i.f.) = cost,insurance and freight 运费及保险费在内价CITY CODES 城市代号CAB=Civil Aeronautics Board 民用航空部CNTA=China National Travel Administration 中国国家旅游局Co. = company 公司COD = cash on delivery 货到贷款COD = collect on delivery 货到付款COM = commission 佣金；手续费Con.Inv = consular invoice 领事发票Concorde 协和式飞机CFM = confirm 确认Consgt. = Consignment 寄售品Convalescent tour 疗养旅游Corp. = corporation 公司CP Air =Canadian pacific Airlines 加拿大太平洋航空公司CPA=Canadian Pacific Airlines （香港）国泰航空公司CTO=City Ticket Office 市内售票处CTTP=China Travel or Tourism Press 中国旅游出版社CCS=central collection service （为旅行社（航空公司）建立的）中央催收拖欠佣金费用服务部CFA=consumer federation of Amercia 美国消费者联合会CHA=certified hospitality accountant 旅游接待业会计合格证书CHART=couneil of hotel and restaurant trainers 旅馆和餐馆培训理事会CNTA=China National Tourism administration 中国国家旅游局CHRIE=international council of hotel,restaurant and institutional education 国际旅馆，餐馆与社团教育理事会CITES=convention of international trade in endangeed species 濒临野生动植物的国际贸易协定CTO=city ticket office 市民民航售票处CMAA=club managers association of Amercia 美国俱乐部经理协会CLIA=cruise lines international association 国际游船协会c/o=check out room 结账房CHI=Chicago 芝加哥CFARC=China film art research center 中国电影艺术研究中心CFA= China film association 中国电影协会CMB=Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡）C.M.T.=common market travel association 共同市场旅行协会C.O.A.=Carte ordinaire d’ abonmement 普通订票证CORDA=computerized royal dutch airline 荷兰皇家航空公司电脑预订系统C.O.T.A.L.=confederation del organizations touristirues 拉丁美洲旅游组织联盟C.S.T.=central standard time 中央标准时间（美国）C.T.A. 1.= Caribbean travel association 加勒比旅游协会2.=certified travel associate 有执照的旅行同行C.T.A.F.= comite des transporteurs aeriens Fransais 法兰西航空运输委员会C.T.C.=certified travel counselor 有执照的旅行顾问CTO=city ticket office 市内售票处CTS=China travel service 中国旅行社C.T.S.C.=China tourist service company 中国旅游服务公司CX=Cathay Pacific airways 国泰航空公司代号CAFAC=commission Africaine del’ aviation civile 非洲民航委员会CAI=Cairo 开罗CALPA=Canadian airline pilots association加拿大航空驾驶员协会c/o=care of 转交CAS=Casablanca 卡萨布兰卡（摩洛哥）CATCA=Canadian ari traffic control association 加拿大空运管理协会CATM=consolidated air tour manual 同意航空旅行便览（书名）CBR=Canberra 堪培拉CCS=Caracas 加拉加斯（委内瑞拉）CCU=Calcutta 加尔各答CEAC=commission European del’ aviation civile 欧洲民航委员会C.E. 佳酿CERR=conference of European railroad representative 欧洲铁路代表会议CGN=cologne 科隆CHA=Caribbean hotel association 加勒比旅馆协会CRM=customer relationship management 客户关系管理CRO=central reservation office 预定中心CRS=computer reservation system 计算机预定系统C2C=consumer to consumer 消费者对消费者DD 1.=double 双人床2.=dinner （航空）晚餐3.=days 旅游天数4.shoulder season （旺淡季之间的）平季DAC 1.=direction de L`aviation cicle （法）民航局2.=Dacca 达卡（孟加拉）DAM=Damascus 大马士革（叙利亚）D.A.T.O.=discover Amercia travel organization Inc. “发现美国”旅行组织Disc.;disct.=discount 折扣DSM=district sales manager 地区销售经理DB=double wit bath 带浴室的双人房DBA 1.= double beds with bath 带浴室的双人床大客房2.= doing business as…从事与、、、一样的业务DCA=department of civil aviation （美）民航局DTT=domestic inclusive tour 国内包价旅游DOT =deparment of transportation （美）交通部DSM=district sales manager 地区销售经理DSO=driect service organization 直接服务组织DTI=Dewan tourism indonesia 印度尼西亚旅游局d.r. = deposit receipt 存款收据d.w. = dead weight 载重量D/D = demand draft 即期汇票D/D = document draft 跟单汇票D/O = delivery order 提货单D/P = document against payment 付款交单d/s = day’s sight 见票后若干日付款daily jet service 每日旅游车服务Dart and Flight 日期和航班号DA(days after sight )承兑后几月DAD（days after sight）交货后几月D/S(days after sight)见票后几月Dd（delivered）已交货DDD（derect domestic dialing）国内直拨电话DDD(deadline delivery date)交货截止日Deb(debenture)公司债券DR（debtor）债务人D/O（delivery order）提货单Deluxe hotel 五星饭店DET=domestic escorted tour 国内有陪同旅游DVD(digital versatile disc)数字多功能光盘Dis (discount)折扣Dishd (dishonored)拒绝支付DIT 1.=domestic independent travel 国内散客2.domestic independent tour 国内无陪同旅游DIY=do-it-yourself tour 自助游DMO=destination management organization 旅游目的地营销机构DMS=destination marketing system 目的地营销系统D.N.A=distance North Amercia 北美折扣价Doggie-bag 剩菜打包DOT=deparment of transportation 交通部DP=Demi-Pension 半膳宿房价D.S.T.=daylight saving time 夏令时间DTT=Detroit 底特律DUB=Dublin 都伯林DXB=Dubai 迪拜（阿拉伯联合酋长国）DUS=Dusseldorf 杜塞尔多夫（德国）Div(dividend)股息DOT=Department of Transportation 美国交通部Dr.(debtor)借方Dept =department 部门DM/Dm/D-mark = Deutschmark,Mark 德国马克DRV = Dietary reference values饮食参考标准DSO = direct servic organization 直接服务机构DST = daylight saving Time 夏令时EEDM=external destination marketing 外部旅游目的地营销EXPO=world exposition 世界博览会E.A.S.T.A.=East African society of travel agents 东非旅行代理商协会ECO=class economique 经济舱EDI=Edinburgh 爱丁堡（英国）EG=Japan Asia airwaya 日本亚细亚航空公司代号E.H.C.=European Hotel corporation 欧洲旅馆公司E.L.T.= European letter telegram 欧洲书信电报E.P.I.C.=early purchase individual contract 个人预定契约EAAC=East African airways corporation 东非航空公司EAL 1.=Eastern airlines 东方航空公司2.=Ethiopian Airlines 艾塞尔比亚航空公司EATA=East Asia Travel association 东亚旅游协会EASTA= East Afica society of travel agents 东非旅游代理人协会EATAA=East Africa tourist travel association 东非旅游观光协会ECAC=European civil aviation conference 欧洲民用航空联合会ECCAA =Executive chefs cuisine association of America 美国厨师长烹饪协会ECOSOC=Economic and social council of United nations 联合国经济与社会事务理事会ECR=electronic cash register 电子收款机ECTA=Eastern caribean tourist association 加勒比海地区旅游协会E/D card =embarkation or disembarkation card 出入境卡EFI=electronic funds tranffers 电子资金转帐制度EFT 电子汇款E-bank= electronic bank 网络银行EGTO=Egypt Government Travel office 埃及政府旅游局EHO=European hotel managers association 欧洲旅馆经理协会EITC=Euro-International travelers cheque 欧洲国际旅行支票ELRA=European Leisure and Recreationn association 欧洲休闲娱乐协会EMF=European Motel Federation 欧洲汽车旅馆协会EP=European plan （旅馆）欧式收费标准（只计房价）EPNS=Electroplated nicket silver 镀银餐具ETA=estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETB=English tourist board 英格兰旅游委员会ETD=estimated time of departure 预计离开时间EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换e.g.(exempli gratia/for example)例如EMS（express mail srvice）邮政特快专递EQ（emotional quotient）情商E.S.T.=Eastern standard Time 美国东部时间E.T.A.=Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间E.T.D.=Estimated Time of Deepartment 预计出发时间EEC（european economic community）欧洲经济共同体EH（via routings entirely within the eastern hemisphere）航程在东半球。
词汇：常见英语标志(A-N)
4.英文标志
• • • • • • • • ACCOMMODATION 供应膳宿 ACCOUNTS 记帐处 ADDITIONAL CHARGE 附加费 ADMISSION FREE 免费入场
7.常见英文标志
• AIR TERMINAL 航空终点站 • ALARM SIGNAL 警报信号 • ALL TICKETS TO BE SHOWN 出示入场卷
8.英文标志
• • • • • • • • ALLOW TIME FOR COIN TO DROP 稍候硬币落下 ALTERNATIVE ROUTE (到达同一目的地的)另一条线路 AMBULANCE 救护车 ANNEX (E) (旅馆等的)附属建筑物
27.常见英文标志
• • • • • • • • COINS 硬币 COLD (C) (水龙头上)冷 COLD DRINKS 冷饮 COLLECTION TIMES (信箱上)收信时间
28.英文标志
• • • • • • • • COLOUR PROCESSING 洗印彩色照片 CO. LTD 有限公司 CONCEALED ENTRANCE 隐蔽入口 CONDUCTED COACH TOURS 有向导的长途公共汽车旅游
49.常见英文标志
• • • • • • • • EXIT ONLY 出口专用 EXPORT FACILITIES AVAILABLE 供应出口设备 EXPRESS DELIVERY 速递 EXTRA CHARGES/EXTRAS (出租汽车计程器)外加费用
11.常见英文标志
汽车英语所写名词解释
汽车英语所写名词解释Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化****作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机（分层燃烧/均质燃烧）TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动汽车上各个部件的国语—粤语—英语对照（引擎部分）引擎机动力改装部分：国语==粤语==英语进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==Air Filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhaust消音器==Mufeler or Exhaust机油冷却器==Oil Cooler火花塞==火嘴==Spark Plug火嘴线==spark Plug Wires阀门==滑老==Valve滑轮==Pully活塞==Piston曲轴==Crankshaft凸轮轴==Cam Shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==Valve Spring涡轮增压==蜗牛挣扎==Turbo Charger机械增压==Super Charger中冷==Inter Cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==Blow-off Valve废气阀门==Wastgate压力控制器==水喉制==Boost Controller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==Down Pipe行车电脑==ECU车身部分：大包围==Bodykit（车头==Front bumper, 车尾==Rear Bumper, 车别裙==Side Skirt）尾翼==Sopiler车头盖==Hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==Carbon Fiber, 玻璃钢== Firberglass）传动部分：主减速器==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==Clutch飞轮==Flywheel制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==Rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==Caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad避震==Suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==Spring 和减震桶==Shock 两部分)整套可调高低、软硬避震又叫Coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==Sway Bar用在车里的加强杆==Tower Bar or Tie Bar用在车底的加强杆==Lower Arm Bar汽车油品常用英语缩写术语AAMA美国汽车制造商协会ACEA欧洲汽车制造商协会AGMA美国齿轮制造商协会API美国石油学会ASTM美国材料与试验协会CCMC欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会（ACEA前身）CEC欧洲协调委员会CMA美国化学品制造商协会DIN德国试验标准EMA美国发动机制造商协会GB中国国家试验标准ILSAC 国际润滑油标准和批准委员会ISO 国际标准化组织JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会JASE 日本汽车工程师协会JASO 日本汽车标准化组织JIS 日本工业标准LMOA 美国机车保养员协会NF 法国试验标准NLGI 美国润滑脂协会NMMA 美国船舶制造商协会NPRA 美国石油炼制协会SAE 美国汽车工程师协会VG 粘度级别日本丰田公司车型中英文对照AValonBlizzardCARINA 1.6GLCaribCarinaCAMRYCedric/GloriaCelica GTSCenturyCieloCimaCivilianChaserCoasterCorolla FX-16 GTS Corolla·Executive CoronaCorona MarkCressidaCrestaCrownCrown MajestaCurrenCynosDYNAGeoGLORIA 亚洲龙布利扎德卡瑞那1.6GL卡里布卡里纳(卡瑞那)佳美(卡姆利)公爵/光荣赛利卡GTS世纪西洛西玛市民查塞考斯特(巡游者)花冠(可罗拉)FX-16GTS花冠·董事光冠光冠·马克克瑞西达(姬仙达)克莱西达(登峰)皇冠皇冠庄严牌卡伦牌赛诺黛娜杰欧光荣HIACEHILUXInfiniti M30LevinLEXUS ES300LEXUS LS400LEXUS SC400Land·CruiserLiteaceMark-IIMaster acePaseoPick upPREVIASeraSoarerSprinterSprinter caribStarletStoutSupraTercel LEToyoaceTruenoToyota MR2 TurboRunnerVanVista海狮(海艾斯)海勒克斯茵费里提M30莱文凌志ES300凌志LS400凌志SC400陆地巡洋舰莱特艾斯马克-II马斯特艾斯入场式皮卡大霸王(普雷维亚)赛拉索雷尔短跑家(斯普林特)斯普林特·卡里布小星斯托特超级人(萨普拉)雄鹰LE(特塞尔)丰田之花特鲁诺丰田MR2增压赛跑者先锋维斯塔本田、三菱公司车型中英文对照本田车型Accord Acty 阿科德(雅确、雅歌、雅阁)、(和弦牌)阿克蒂(阿克泰)LegendlifePrelude传奇(里程),(莱根德)利弗(生活)序曲(披露,前奏),普雷卢德Acura NSX Ballade Concerto Civic(civin) Country Integra RS JazzHonda CRX si 爱克(阿科乐,阿库拉)NSX巴拉德协奏曲市民(思域),(西维克)康特里形格RS雅斯本田 CRX siQuint IntegraShuttle 1.6iRT4 4WDTodayVigorHonda NS·XCVCCDOMANIELISE昆特·形格(英特格拉)飞船1.6iRT4四轮驱动托戴(今日)伟高,活力本田NS·X居民多马尼莲花三菱车型AerobusAero king CanterChariotCordia Debonair DelicaDelica L300 Eterna πEterna ΣFuso FMGalant πGalant sapporo Galant ΣLancer EX Lancer Fiore 埃罗巴斯埃罗·金坎特查理奥科迪亚快乐(德博奈尔)德利卡德利卡L300埃特纳π埃特纳Σ扶桑FM华丽π(格兰特π)华丽·蓝宝石华丽Σ(格兰特Σ)枪骑兵(力劲)EX(兰瑟EX)枪骑兵(兰瑟)菲奥雷Mini CabMirage TurboMitsubishiPajeroForteColt 1500GLXRoseShogun V6Space RunnerSpace-WagonStarion 2.6 TurboSiGMACarismaTrediaDiamante LSMinica米尼·卡布米拉奇(海市蜃楼)增压三菱(米楚毕希)帕杰罗(山猫)强音小马1500GLX罗塞(玫瑰)幕府将军V6宇宙竞跑者(太空赛跑者)斯帕斯·瓦贡(太空旅行车)斯塔里恩2.6增压西格马卡利斯马特雷迪亚戴姆特(钻石)LS米尼卡。
汽车专业英语词典
CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写，翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构，它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如：宝马公司叫做Vanos，丰田叫做VVTI，本田叫做VTEC，但不管叫做什么，他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角（气门正时），只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
韩国现代轿车所开发的CVVT是一种通过电子液压控制系统改变凸轮轴打开进气门的时间早晚，从而控制所需的气门重叠角的技术。
这项技术着重于第一个字母C （Continue连续），强调根据发动机的工作状况连续变化，时时控制气门重叠角的大小，从而改变气缸进气量。
当发动机低速小负荷运转时（怠速状态），这时应延迟进气门打开时间，减小气门重叠角，以稳定燃烧状态；当发动机低速大负荷运转时（起步、加速、爬坡），应使进气门打开时间提前，增大气门重叠角，以获得更大的扭矩；当发动机高速大负荷运转时（高速行驶），也应延迟进气门打开时间，减小气门重叠角，从而提高发动机工作效率；当发动机处于中等工况时（中速匀速行驶），CVVT也会相对延迟进气门打开时间，减小气门重叠角，此时的目的是减少燃油消耗，降低污染排放。
CVVT系统包含以下零件：油压控制阀、进气凸轮齿盘、曲轴为止感应器、凸轮位置感应器、油泵、引擎电子控制单元（ECU）。
进气凸轮齿盘包含：由时规皮带所带动的外齿轮、连接进气凸轮的内齿轮与一个能在内外齿轮间移动的控制活塞。
当活塞移动时在活塞上的螺旋齿轮会改变外齿轮的位置，进而改变正时的效果。
而活塞的移动量由油压控制阀所决定的，油压控制阀是一电子控制阀其机油压力由油泵所控制，。
当电脑（ECU）接受到输入信号时，例如引擎转速、进气空气量、节气门位置、引擎温度等以决定油压控制阀的操作。
电脑也会利用凸轮位置感应器及曲轴位置感应器，来决定实际的进气凸轮的气门正时。
当发动机启动或关闭时油压控制阀位置受到改变，而使得进气凸轮正时出于延后状态。
汽车专业英语 缩写大全
进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典*C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度*F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车*N* Neutral Position 空档*P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档*P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置O2 Oxygen 氧气2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向AA A-post, A-pillar A柱A Amperes 安培, 电流A *Amper *Ammeter *Advance *安培*电流表*提前A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器A.M. Above-Mentioned 上述的A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C A/C Amplifie 空调放大器A/C CLTCH. A/C Clutch 空调离合器A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器A/CL-BM Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor 空气滤清器双金属传感器A/CL-CWM Air Cleaner ColdWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/CL-DV Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner TemperatureSensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀A/CL-VCD Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制A/CL-VCV Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve 空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL-VM Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会AAC Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀AAD Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置AAE America Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAMVM American Association of MotorVehicle Manufacturers 美国汽车制造者协会AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵AAP Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力AAS Aspirator Air System 吸气（真空）控制系统AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调整螺丝AAS American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调节螺钉AASHTO American Association of StateHighways and Transportation Officials美国各州公路及运输公务员协会AA V Anti Afterburn Valve 防止后燃阀AB Air Bleed 空气泄放ABA Air Bleed Actuator 空气排放执行器（电磁阀）ABCV Air Bleed Control Valve 空气泄放控制阀ABDC After Bottom Dead Center 在下止点后ABG Alcohol Blended Gasoline 掺酒精的汽油ABN Airborne Noise 空气传播的噪音ABP Air Brake Proportioing (valves) 空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊ABS Altitude Barometric Switch 高度（海拔）气压开关ABS Anti-Lock Brake System 防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABS American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局Abs Absolute 绝对的ABS Visc Absolute Viscosity 绝对粘度ABSV Air Bypass Solenoid Valve 空气旁通电磁阀ABV *Anti Backfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve *防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀ABV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀ABV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀AC Air Condition 空调AC Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机AC *Alternating Current *After Contro *交流电*后段调整式AC AC Auxiliary Fan Relay 空调辅助风扇继电器AC AC Compressor Safety Switch 空调压缩机安全开关AC AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diode 空调二极管AC AC Evaporator Motor Relay 空调蒸发马达继电器AC AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse 空调蒸发泵保险丝AC AC High Pressure Safety Switch 空调高压安全开关AC AC Idle Boost Valve 空调怠速加压阀AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Ante Christum 公元前AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器AC Acid 酸AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Automatic Control 自动控制AC Air-Cooled 空冷AC Armored Car 装甲汽车AC Adaptive Control 自适应调节AC Aerodynamic Center 空气动力中心AC Air Cooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷AC Air Cycle 空气循环AC Automatic Clutch 自动离合器ACC A/C Clutch Compressor 空调压缩机ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器ACC Air Conditioning Clutch Switch 空调离合器开关ACC Automatic Climate Control 电脑恒温控制ACC *Accessary *Altitude CompensationCarb *附件*高度补偿化油器Accel Accelerator 油门,加速踏板,加速泵ACCS A/C Clutch Cycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS Air Conditoning Cycling Switch 空调循环开关Accum Accumulator 蓄压器ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器Accy Accessory 附件ACD Auxiliary Control Device 辅助控制装置ACD Air Conditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关ACDV Air Cleaner Diverter Valve 空气滤清器分流阀ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空气调节设备ACE Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备ACG Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机ACG Automatic Control Gear 自动控制变速ACID TEST CYC-LE Acceleration,Cruise,Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle 加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统Ack Acknowledge 承认ACKV Air Check Valve 空气止回阀ACL Air Clearner 空气滤清器ACL Automatic Chassis Lubrication 自动底盘润滑系统ACM Advanced Composite Materials 高级复合材料ACON Air Conditioning On 空调起动ACP Air Conditioning Pressure 空调压力ACP Auxiliary Control Panel 辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System 气垫型保护装置ACS Air Conditioning System 空调系统ACS-O Access Opening 检修孔ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度ACT Air Charge Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置Actu Actuator 执行器Actv Active 活动的ACV Air Control Valve 空气控制阀ACV Air Cut Valve 断气阀ACV Armored Command Vehicle 装甲指挥车ACV Air Control Valve 二次空气喷射量控制阀AD Anno Domini 公元AD Aerodynamic Decelerator 气动减速器ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器ADD Addition *添加*补充ADECS Automotive Diesel ElectronicControl System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统ADF Aerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adjust or Adjustable 调整或可调整ADL Automatic Door Lock 自动门锁ADP Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump 气动液压泵ADS Adaptive Damper System 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Wiper Pressure Control 雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advance 提前的AE Acceleration Enrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放AEA Automotive ElectricalAssociation (US) 美国汽车电气协会AEC Automotive Emission Control 汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后AERA Automotive Engine RebuildersAssociation (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会AESC American Engineering StandardsCommittee 美国工程标准委员会AETS Automatic Engine Test System 发动机自动测试系统AF Air-Fuel Ratio 混合气的空气燃油比AF Auxiliary Fuel 辅助燃料AFC Airflow Controlled 空气流量控制AFC Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC Air Fuel Control 空气燃油混合比调节装置AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率调节AFC Airflow Control 空气流量控制AFCO Automatic Fuel Cutoff 自动断油装置AFCV Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve 空燃比控制阀AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio 燃油过量系数AFR Air-Fuel Ratio 空气燃油混合比AFS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AFS Auxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统AG Air Guard 空气护罩AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油AGT Automotive Gas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导向车辆AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统AH Amper Hour 安培小时AHFSS Air Conditionig / Heater FunctionSelect Switch 空调/暖气功能选择开关AI Air Injection 空气喷射AICV Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀AID Air Injection Dual 双空气喷射AIR Air Injection Reaction 二次喷气装置AIR Air Injector Reactor 二次空气喷射器AIR BPV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器AIR COND SIG Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号Air Sel Air Selector 空气选择器AIR-CHV AIR Check Valve 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV AIR Diverter Valve 空气分流阀AIR-IVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀AIS Air Injection Single 单空气喷射AIS Air Injection System 二次喷气装置AIS Automatic Idle Speed 自动怠速AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀AIVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 空气怠速真空阀AKI Anti-Knock Index 抗爆震指数AL Acceleration Level 加速度级ALC Automatic Level Control 汽车后悬挂自动高度控制ALCL Assembly Line Communication Link 诊断总线ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 自我诊断接线总成ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线Ali Alignment 校正, 定位Alm Alarm 警报器ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置ALR Automatic Length Adjusting andLocking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 自动锁紧式伸缩装置Alt Alternator or Altitude 发电机,高度Alt Alternator 交流发电机ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit 算术及逻辑单位AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅Amb Ambient 周围的AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司AMGV Air Management Valve 空气控制阀Amm Ammeter 电流表Amp Amplifier 放大器Amp Ampere 安培AN Above-Named 上述的AN Annual 年度的AN Anode 阳极ANC Active Noise Control System 活性噪音控制系统ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 噪声自动限制器ANS Answer 答案ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准局Ant Antenna 天线ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel 防止後燃（熄火後）AO Air Operated 气动的AOC Air Oil Cooler 机油空气冷却器AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动超载控制AOD Automatic Overdrive 自动超速AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均产品质量AOT Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器AP Air Pump 气泵APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位调整APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率调整APC Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制APC Armored Personnel Carrier 装甲人员输送车APC Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve 空气泵分流阀API American Petrol Institude 美国石油协会App Apparatus 仪表.器件. 设备App Appendix 附录App Approved by 经...批准,批准人Approx Approximation 近似.略计Apr Apprentice 学徒,徒工APRA Automotive Parts RebuildersAssociation(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLV Air Pump Relief Valve 空气泵减压阀APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力设备AQ Aqua(Water) *水*水柱AR Air Regulator 空气流量调节器AR Axle Ratio 驱动轴减速比ARC Acceleration Signal 加速信号ARQ Automatic Error Request Equipement 自动误差校正装置ARV Armored Recovery Vehicle 装甲抢救车AS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AS American Standard 美国标准AS Air Suction 进气AS Automatic Synchronizer 自动同步器ASA American Standard(s) Association 美国标准化协会ASA Acoustical Society of America 美国声学学会ASC Automatic Stability Control 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Auto Speed Control Device 自动速度调节装置ASCPS Air Switch Canister Purge Solenoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPT Air Switch Canister Purge Timer 空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD Auto Shut Down 自动切断ASDM Air Bag System Diagnostic Module 安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV Air Switching Diverter Valve 空气转换分流阀ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipment 自动稳定装置ASIS Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Society for Industrial Security美国工业安全协会ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度Asm Assembly 总成ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASQC American Society for Quality Control 美国品管协会ASRV Air Switching Relief Valve 空气转换减压阀ASS Air Switching Solenoid 空气转换电磁阀ASS Air Suction System 进气装置Ass Assembly 总成,装配,机组Ass Assistant 辅助的,助手,帮手Ass Association 学会,协会.公司Assy Assembly 总成ASTM American Society for Testing andMaterials 美国材料试验协会ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀ASV Air Suction Valve 进气阀ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀, 空气开关阀ASVS Air Switching Vacuum Solenoid 空气转换真空电磁阀AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Air Temperature 空气温度AT Ampere Turn 安培匝数AT Angle of Train 方位角.方向角.传导方位AT Automatic Transmission 自动变速器AT. Air Tight 气密的,密封的At. Atmosphere 大气.周围情况.大气压ATC Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制ATC After Top Center 在上止点后ATC Automatic Temperature Control 温度自动控制器ATC Automatic Timing Corrector 自动正时器ATDC After Top Dead Center 在上止点后ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油Atm Atmosphere 气压ATM Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱ATM Actuator Test Modes 测试模式ATO Automatic Train Operation 自动列车驾驶装置ATS Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ATS Automatic Train Stopper 自动列车停止装置ATT Attenuation 减少,阻尼ATV Above the Throttle Valve 在节气门上方ATX Automatic Transaxle 带自动变速器的前轮驱动AUTO Automatic 自动的Aux Auxiliary 辅助的A V Air Valve 空气阀Avg Average 平均值A VOM Analog Volt-Ohm Meter 指针式三用电表A VSV Air Vent Solenoid Valve 通气电磁阀AWD Air Warning Device 空气警示装置AWD All Wheel Drive 四轮驱动AWP Average Working Pressure 平均工作压力AWP Awaiting Parts 维修用备件AXOD Automatic Overdrive Transaxle 自动变速箱超速器AZS Automatic Zero Set 自动调零BB B-pillar B柱B B-post B柱B+ Battery Positive Voltage 电瓶正电压B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 负压传感器B/P Backpressure 背压B/S Bore-to-Stroke Ratio 缸径行程比B/S Bill of Sale 出售清单B/U Back-Up 备用,倒车(灯)BA (cylinder)Bore Area 气缸孔面积BA Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离BAC By-Pass Air Control 旁通空气控制BACV Bypath Air Control Valve 旁通控气阀BANK1 Injector Bank #1 第1排喷油咀BANK2 Injector Bank #2 第2排喷油咀BANK3 Injector Bank #3 第3排喷油咀BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure 大气绝对压力Bap Sens Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力Baro Barometric 大气BARO. Barometric 气压(计)Batt Battery 电瓶电池BA V Bleed Air Valve 泄气阀BB Babbit Metal 巴氏合金BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center 在下止点前BBL. Barrel 筒BBS Building Block System 积木式系统BC Befor Control 前段控制BCC Battery Charger Control 电瓶充电控制BCDD Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑)BCV Boost Control Valve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木)BCV Booster Control Valve 倍力控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve 强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve (铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀BDC Bottom Dead Center 下止点.下死点BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压BE Banchelor of Engineering 工学士BE Baume 玻美度BE Booster Engine 助推发动机BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless Electronic Ignition 无白金式电子点火BESA British Engineering Standard Association 英国工程标准协会BFC Brake Force Coefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid Level Indicator 制动液液面指示器BHP Brake Horsepower 制动马力BHS Bimetal Heat Sensor 双金属热传感器Bi Met BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERI British Internal Combustion EngineResearch Institute 英国内燃机研究所BIT Best Injection Timing 最佳喷油正时BK Brake Switch 刹车开关Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架BLK Black 黑色BLR Blower 鼓风机BLR Beyond Local Repair 本地不能修理Blst Ballast 稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower 鼓风机BM Bench Mark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修BM Breake Electromagnet 制动电磁铁BM Brakdown Maintenance 故障维修BMAP Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Perssure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish 抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOC Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group 别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO Brake On-Off Switch 制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压. 反压BP Barometric Pressure 气压BP Boiling Point 沸点BP Best Power 最佳功率BPA Bypass Air 旁通空气BPC Back Pressure Control 背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice 旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPT Backpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPV By-Pass Valve 旁通阀Br Bromine 溴Br Brass 黄铜Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色BS Barometric Switch 大气压力开关BS Bimetal Sensor 双金属传感器BS Bachelor of Science 理工学士BS Binary Scale 二进位BS Both Sides 两边.两侧BS British Standards 英国(工业)标准BSAU British Standards Automotive 英国汽车标准BSC ENG Bachlor of Science in Engineering 工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局BTC British Technical Council of the Motorand Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDC Before Top Dead Center 在上止点前BTHE Brake Thermal Efficiency 制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units 英国热量单位BTV Below the Throttle Valve 在节气门下方BUDC Bofore Upper Dead Centre 上死点前BULKHD. Bulkhead 隔壁Buz Buzzer 蜂鸣器BV Bowl Vent Port 浮桶室通风孔BV Breakdowm Voltage 击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BVT BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀BYP Bypass 旁路, 支线BYPA Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)CC Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C柱C Call 呼叫C Candle 烛光C Capacitance 电容C Car 汽车C Carbon 碳C Cathode 阴极C Celsius Scale 摄氏温标C Coulomb 库仑C * Celcius 摄氏度C&M Care and Maintenance 维修及保养C-4 Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter电脑控制触媒转换器C. CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E. Check Engine 引擎故障灯C.G. Center of Gravity 重心C/O Checkout 检查,调整,测试C/O Choke Openner 阻风门强制开启阀C3I Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器CA Calcium 钙CA Compressed Air 压缩空气CA Crank Angle 曲轴转角CABR Cabriolet 敞蓬车CAC Charge Air Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System汽车综合控制系统CACV Combined Air Control Valve 组合空气控制阀CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗CAL Calorie 卡路里CAL Calculated Average Life (汽车等的)平均计算寿命CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校定,校正CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体Calib Calibration 校正,修正,定位Calif California 加州规格车Calif California 加州CALSEL Calibration Select 校正选择CAM Camber 外倾角CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Can Canaba 加拿大Can Canister 碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge 碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化Canc. Cancel 取消CanCV Canister Control Valve 碳罐控制阀CANP Canister Purge solenoid 碳罐清除电磁阀CANP Canister Purge 碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量*能力CAP Cleaner Air Package 净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carb Carburetor 化油器CAS Caster 后倾角CAS Clear Air System 净化空气系统CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化油器空气温度CAT Catalogue 目录CAT Catalyst 催化剂CAT Category 种类.范畴CAT Carburator Air Temproture 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器CA V Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CA V Coasting Air Valve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀CB Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门限制器CB Contact Breaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine 驾驶舱在引擎后方式CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve 化油器浮子室通气阀CC Cubic Centimeters 立方厘米CC Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制CC Catalytic Converter 触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器CCC Computer Command Control 电脑指令控制CCCS Computer Controlled Cooling System 电脑控制冷却系统CCD Computer Control Dwell 电脑控制点火闭角CCEGR Coolant Controlled Exhaust GasRecirculation 冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch 冷却水温控制引擎真空开关CCEVV Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀CCIV Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀CCM Central Control Module 中央控制模块(中央电脑)CCO Catalytic Converter for Oxidation 氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔CCOT Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCP Controlled Canister Purge 控制碳罐净化CCP Charcoal Canister Purge 活性碳罐净化CCR Catalytic Converter Reduction 还原催化废气净化器CCRM Constant Control Relay Module 定控制继电器模组CCRO Catalytic Converter for Reductionand Oxidation 三元触媒转换器CCRO Catalytic Converter Rhodium 氧化,还原催化废气净化器CCS Controlled Combustion System 燃烧控制系统CCU Cruise Control Unit 定速控制电脑盒CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针方向CD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设计CD Candera 烛光CD Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火CD Compact Disc 光盘CD Capacitor Discharge(ignition) 电容器放电(点火_)CD Cofficient of Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REGVLV Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory CD 只读存储器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点系统CDI Controlled Direct Injection(system) 可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer 底盘测功计CEAB Cold Engine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized Emission Control 电脑废气控制CEC Combined Emission control(Valve) 组合废气控制阀CEC Computerized Engine Control 电脑引擎控制CEC Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO Cold Engine Lock-Out 冷机锁定CEM Composite Electro-Chemical Material 复合电化学材料CENT Center 中心CES Clutch Engaged Switch 离合器啮合开关CES Coasting Enricher System 减速浓化系统CESS Cold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关CF Center of Floatation 浮心CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CF Cutting Fluid 切削液CF Confer 比较. 对照CF Cubic Feet 立方英尺CF Counter Fire 逆火CFI Central Fuel Injection 中央喷射系统CFI Cross Fire Injection 多缸同时点火喷油CFI Centrol Fuel Injection 节气门上方燃油喷射系统CFI Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFS Coasting Fuel Cut System 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O Choke Openner 自动阻风门CHA Charge 充电CHB Choke Braker 阻风门开度限制器CHG. Charge 进气或充电CHK Check 核对,检查Chk.Eng. Check Eigine 检查引擎(灯)CHNG Change 交换CHO Choke Opener 阻风门开启器CHRG Charging 进气,充电CHT Cylinder Head Temperature 汽缸盖温度CHU Centigrade Heat Unit 热量单位Ch Vlv Check Valve 单向阀CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Compression Ignition 压缩式点火CI Compression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition 压燃CID Cubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸识别传感器CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识别Cig Cigarette 香烟Cig Ltr Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Circ Circuit 电路Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全拆散的,全解体的CKDL-VLV Check Delay Valve 单向延迟阀CKP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CKPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器Ckt. Circuit 电路,回路CL Closed Loop 闭环,闭路CL Central Line 中心线CL Car Load 车辆载荷CL Class 等级. 种类CL Clearance 间隙CL Crane Load 吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineceut Analyzer 光化学分析仪CLC Converter Locking Clutch 转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制Clch Clutch 离合器CLD, CLA Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer)光化学分析仪CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLK Clock 时钟CLRC Clearance 间隙, 空隙, 游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱Clmt. Climate 气候CLR Clear 清除CLR Current-Limiting Resistor 限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop 反馈控制Clstr. Cluster 群,组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射CM Centimeter 厘米CM Center of Mass 质量中心CM Control Motor 控制马达CMET Coated Metal 镀层金属CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷车混合汽加热器CMO Conventional Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr. Compensator 补偿器Cmptr. Computer 电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准CN Change Notice 更改通知CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气CNT Constant 常数,恒量.恒定的Cntr. Central or Center 中心,中央CNTRL Control 控制Cnvnc. Convenience 便利,方便CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO Choke Opener 阻风门助开器Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款COD Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine 驾驶舱在引擎上Colng. Coolng 冷却Colnt. Coolant 冷却液Comb. Combination 综合,组合COMP Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Comp. Compressor 压缩机Compens Compensation 补偿Compt. Compartment 室CON. ROD Connecting Rod 连杆Cond. Condenser 电容器,冷凝器Conn. Connector or Connection 连接器或接头CONT Continued 连续CONT. Control 控制CONV Converter 转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs. Conversion 换算CORP Corporation 协会,社团,公司,企业Count. Counter 计数器(转数表)COV Control Valve 控制阀CP Candera Power 烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化CP Centre of Pressure 压力中心CP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CP Condensation Product 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP Circular Pitch (齿轮)分度圆周节CP Constant Pressure 等压,常压,恒压,稳定压力CPCV Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀CPM Cycles Per Minute 每分钟转数CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀CPS Canister Purge Solenoid 碳罐净化电磁阀CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPS Crank Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Central Power Supply 中央电源CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数CPS Control Pressure System 压力控制系统CPT Convertible Power Train 可变式传动系CPU Central Processing Unit 中央控制单元CPU Computer 电脑CPV Canister Purge Valve 碳罐净化阀CPV Constant Pressure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀CR Crossroad 交叉路,十字路CR Contraction Ratio 压缩比CRE Corrosion Resistant 防腐的,耐蚀的CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐蚀钢CRK Cranking Signal 曲轴起动信号Crnr. Corner 角CRNRNG Cornering 转向CRO Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器CRS Choke Return System 阻风门回位系统CRS Child Restraint System 儿童专用安全装置CRS Coasting Richer System 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller 阴极射线管控制器CRV Coasting Richer Valve 惯性(怠速)加浓(补偿)阀CSA Cold Start Advance 冷机起动提前装置CSC Coolant Spak Conrol 冷却水点火控制CSCS Cold Start Control Solenoid 冷车起动控制电磁阀CSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动CSE GND Case Ground 外壳接地CSPM Cold Start Program Modifier 冷起动程序修正器CSS Calibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSA Cold Start Spark Advance 冷车起动点火提前CSSH Cold Start Spark Advance Hold(system) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统CSU Crank Angle Selecting Unit 曲轴转角自动调节装置CT Cold Temperature 冷车温度CT Conventional Thermactor 传统热反应器CT Cam-Train 凸轮系CT Closed Throttle 关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatuer Hot Wire Anemometer常温热线风速计CTA V Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum 冷车温度动作真空CTD Contrlolled Traction Differential 可控制(调整)牵引力差速器CTO Coolant Temperature Override 冷却水温过热控制CTPS Closed Throttle Position Switch 关闭节气门位置开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance 临界温度电阻Ctrl. Control 控制,控制器Ctrlld Controlled 控制CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor 冷却水温传感器CTS Coolant Temperature Switch 水温开关CTSWH Closed Throttle Switch 节气门关闭开关CTSY Courtesy 门控灯CTSY. Courtesy 副, 反, 对CTTS Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch 水温温控开关CTVS Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关CU Control unit 电脑盒, 控制器Cu.In. Cubic Inches 立方英寸CUB Cubic 立方CURR Current 电流CV Constant Velocity 定速,等速CV Check Valve 单向阀CV Check Valve 止回阀CV Coasting Valve 滑行阀CV Constant Velocity 定速, 等速CV Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头CV Control Valve 控制阀CV Calorific Valve 热值CV Combat Vehicle 战斗车辆CV Commercial Vehicle 商用车辆,营运车辆CV Convertible 活动顶篷小客车CV Constant Volume Specific Heat 等容比热CV Critical Viscosity 临界粘度CVC Constant Vacuum Control 真空恒定控制CVC Constant Voltage Control 定电压控制CVCC Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧CVCC Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室CVRT Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission无级调速变速器CVS Constant Volume Sampling 定容量取样CVS3P Cold Vacuum Spark,3-Port 冷车起动真空点火3孔式CVSCC Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭CVSCO Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open 水温温控真空开关冷车打开CVT Contiuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器CVU Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器CW Clockwise 顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave 连续波,等幅波CY Copy 副本,复制品CYL Cylinder 气缸,油缸,圆柱CYL Cylindrical 圆柱形的DD Drive 驱动,行驶D Drive 前进档D *Diameter *Discharge *Drive *Dual *Double *直径*放电*驱动*双重*复式D&M Driving and Maintenance 驾驶与维修D/O Delivery Order 提货单Damp Damper 阻尼器,缓冲器DAR Drive Axle Ratio 驱动桥减速比DAS Distributor Advance Solenoid 分电盘点火提前电磁阀DASS Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统DATA+ Data Positive 正线(自诊)DATA- Data Negative 负线(自诊)DB Decibel 分贝DBC Dual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换DBP Drawbar Pull 拉杆拉力DBW Drive-by-Wire 索控式DC Direct Current 直流电DC Digital Control 数位控制DC Drop Center Rim 深底钢圈DC Dead Center 死点DCEL Direct Current Luminescence 电流直接照明DCH Dual-Circuit Hydraulic System 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direct Cylinder Injection 直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)DCL Data Communications Link 数据交换连线DCLV Deceleration Valve 减速阀DCM Direct Current Motor 直流马达DCM/C-VLV Deceleration Mixture Control Valve 减速混合比控制阀DCS Deceleration Control System 减速控制系统DCTO Dual Coolant Temperature Override 双水温过热控制DCV Deceleration Control Valve 减速控制阀DCV Downdraft Constant Vacuum Carburettor 下吸式翟绘空化油器DD Dual Distributors 双分电盘DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制Dual Diaphragm Distributor 双膜片分油盘DDV Distributor Decel Valve 分电盘减速阀De-Ice De-Icer 除冰装置De-ice. De-Ice 除冰DEC Digital Engine Control 数位引擎控制Decel Deceleration 减速DECS Daihatsu Economical Clean-Up System (大发)汽车经济式净化系统DEE Digital Engine Electronic 发动机数字式电子控制单元DEF Defroster 除雾器DEF Diesel Exhaust Filter 柴油机的排气过滤器Def Defroster 除霜器DEF. Defogger or Defroster 除雾或除霜DEFI Digital Electronic Fuel Injection 数字式电子燃油喷射系统Defog Defogger 除雾器Deg Degree 度Del Delay 延迟DELO Diesel Engine Lubricating Oil 柴油机润滑油DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module 自诊备用电源模块Desig Designation 指明,标明,目标DET Detached 拆开的,分开的DET Detail 零件.细目.详图.详细DET Detection 检波.检测DET Dtector 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonation 爆震,敲缸DETRNT. Deterrent 制止。