傲慢与偏见中爱情观与当代爱情观对比

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】Section?I：Listening?Comprehension?(20?points)Directions:?This?Section?is?designed?to?test?your?ability?to?understand ?spoken?English.?You?will?hear?a?selection?of?recorded?mate rials?and?you?must?answer?the?ques?tions?that?accompany?them.?There?are?three?parts?in?this?se ction,?Part?A,?Part?B?and?Part?C.?Remember,?while?you?are?doing?the?test,?you?should?first?pu t?down?your?answers?in?your?test?booklet.?At?the?end?of?the ?listening?comprehension?section,?you?will?have?5?minutes?t o?transfer?all?your?answers?from?your?test?booklet?to?ANSWE R?SHEET?1.?(20?points)Now?look?at?Part?A?in?your?test?booklet.Part?ADirections:?For?Questions?1—5,?you?will?hear?a?talk?about?American?education.?While?you ?listen,?fill?out?the?table?with?the?information?you've?heard.?Some?of?the?information?has?been?．given?to?you?in?the?table.?Write?only?1?word?or?number?in?e ach?numbered?box.?You?will?hear?the?recording?twice.?You?no w?have?25?seconds?to?read?the?table?below.?(5?points)American?Educationschools?organized?by1general?compulsory?education?continues?to___?(years?old)2 the?age?formal?school?begins___?(years?old)3the?length?of?time?in?high?school?in?rural?areas___?(years)4the?aim?of?US?educationprovide?equal?___?for?all5Part?BDirections:?For?questions?6—10,?you?will?hear?a?talk?about?a?travel?on?the?Angeles?Moun tains.?While?you?listen,?complete?the?sentences?or?answer?t he?questions.?Use?not?more?than?3?wordsfor?each?answer.?You ?will?hear?the?recording?twice.?You?now?hae?25?seconds?to?r ead?the?sentences?and?questions?below.?(5?poits)The?group?of?people?left?Los?Angeles?on6The?people?were?looking?forward?to?a?week?of7The?peak?of?the?next?mountain?was?covered8They?could?only?travel?a?few?miles?an?hour?because?of?the9 They?spent?a?wonderful?day10Part?CDirections:?You?will?hear?three?pieces?of?recorded?material .?Before?listening?to?each?one,?you?will?have?time?to?read? the?questions?related?to?it.?While?listening,?answer?each?q uestion?by?choosing?A,?B,?C?or?D.?After?listening,?you?will ?have?time?to?check?your?answers.?You?will?hear?each?piece? once?only.?(10?points)Questions?11—13?are?based?on?the?following?monologue.?You?now?have?15?se conds?to?read?Questions?11—13.11.?The?two?aspects?of?music?mentioned?in?the?talk?are?____ __.A.?sedative-stimulative?musicB.?stimulative-rock?musicC.?stimulative-jumpy?musicD.?sedative-smooth?music12.?A?synonym?for?“stimulate”?in?this?talk?is?______A.?sedateB.?calmC.?energizeD.?raise13.?What?kind?of?music?would?the?speaker?recommend?for?a?ne rvous?person?A.?Rock?and?roll?music.B.?Irregular?harmonies.C.?Repeated?rhythms.D.?Disjunct?melodies.Questions?14—16?are?based?on?the?following?monologue.?You?now?have?15?se conds?to?read?Questions?14—16.14.?Why?don't?the?people?in?some?rural?areas?get?the?news?a nd?information?by?radio?A.?Because?it?is?too?expensive?to?listen?to?the?radio.B.?Because?some?rural?parts?of?the?world?have?no?electricit y.C.?Because?the?news?or?information?from?the?outside?world?i s?not?important.D.?Because?they?don't?enjoy?it.15.?What's?the?trouble?forthe?poor?people?A.?Batteries?are?very?expensive.B.?Batteries?aren't?availbl e.C.?Batteries?are?not?convenient.D.?They?can't?afford?the?el ectricity.16.?How?long?will?the?clockwork?radio?play?A.?For?an?hour?and?a?half.B.?For?an?hour.C.?For?two?hours.D.?For?half?an?hour.Questions?17—20?are?based?on?the?following?monologue.?You?now?have?20?se conds?to?read?Questions?17—20.17.?What?is?the?purpose?of?the?broadcast?A.?To?make?recommendations?on?sensible?dieting.B.?To?report?the?latest?advances?in?physical?therapy.C.?To?relate?an?experiment?combining?sleep?and?exercise.D.?To?offer?advice?about?sleeping?problems.18.?According?to?the?speaker,?what?happens?when?you?toss?an d?turn?to?get?comfortable?A.?Your?heart?rate?is?lowered.B.?It?becomes?harder?to?relx.C.?You?become?too?tired?to?sleep.D.?Sleep?rhythms?are?disrp ted.19.?According?to?the?speaker,?what?sometimes?causes?people?to?have?trouble?sleeping?A.?Failure?to?rest?during?the?day.B.?Lack?of?sleep?on?weeke nds.C.?Vigorous?exercise?in?the?evening.D.?Eating?cheese?before ?going?to?bed.20.?What?does?the?speaker?say?about?sleeping?pills?A.?They?might?eventually?cause?you?to?close?sleep.B.?They?help?produce?a?neurotransmitter?in?the?brain.C.?You?must?not?drink?milk?if?you?take?them.D.?They?make?it?unnecessary?to?take?naps.You?now?have?5?minutes?to?transfer?all?your?answers?from?yo ur?test?booklet?to?ANSWER?SHEET.THIS?IS?THE?END?OF?SECTION?ISection?II:?Vocabulary?and?Structure?(10?points) Directions:?There?are?20?incomplete?sentences?in?this?secto n.?For?each?sentence?there?are?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C? andD.?Choose?the?ONE?answer?that?best?completes?the?sentenc e.?Then?．blacken?the?corresponding?letter?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET?1?with?a?pencil.21.?Most?people?chose?him?as?one?of?______?statesmen?of?tha t?year.A.?popularB.?favoredC.?favoriteD.?favorable22.?He?soon?received?promotion,?for?his?superiors?realized? that?he?was?a?man?of?considerable?______.A.?abilityB.?future?C.?possibilityD.?opportunity23.?The?complier?______?the?article?to?make?it?fit?the?spac e?available?in?a?magazine.A.?turns?down?B.?cuts?downC.?pulls?downD.?runs?down24.?The?bank?extends?long-term?______?at?favorable?rate?to? foreign?buyers,?thus?financing?the?purchase?of?US?goods?and ?services.?A.?mortgages?B.?securities?C.?loans?D.?insurances25.?He?tried?to?______?his?involvement?in?this?scheme?but?e ?finally?gave?in?and?confessed.A.?declineB.?reject?C.?refuseD.?deny26.?Through?teaching,?man?is?able?to?build?his?basic?abilit ies?into?new?and?more?______?skills.A.?complicated?B.?complex?C.?confusedD.?confined27.?Those?two?will?never?co-operate?while?there's?such?a?ba sic?______?of?interest?between?them.A.?confusionB.?contradiction?C.?contrastD.?conflict28.?All?I'm?trying?to?do?is?to?______?why?your?condition?ha s?not?been?improved.A.?look?forB.?find?outC.?search?forD.?get?in29.?My?brother?likes?eating?very?much?but?he?isn't?very?___ ___?about?the?food?he?eats.A.?specialB.?peculiarC.?particularD.?unusual30.?The?detective?had?found?a?few?______?towards?the?murder ,?but?still,?he?had?no?idea?who?the?murderer?was.A.?guidesB.?indicationsC.?cluesD.?hints31.?It?is?not?always?possible?to?foresee?the?obstacles?____ _?your?way?towards?an?ambitious?goal.A.?blockedB.?blocking?C.?to?blockD.?to?blacking32.?We?can?share?what?we?know,?______,?with?someone?who?has ?need?of?that?knowledge?or?skill.A.?however?little?it?might?beB.?though?little?it?might?beC.?however?it?might?be?littleD.?as?little?it?might?be33.?It?is?time?the?nations?of?the?world?______?a?halt?to?th e?manufactures?of?nuclear?weapons.A.?would?callB.?callC.?calledD.?will?call34.?The?teacher?said?the?essays?were?mostly?very?good,?but? ______?of?Jane's?and?Tom's?there?was?much?room?for?improvem ent.A.?in?caseB.?for?the?sake?of?C.?in?orderD.?in?the?case35.?All?the?tasks?______?ahead?of?time,?they?decided?to?go? on?holiday?for?a?week.A.?had?been?fulfilledB.?were?fulfilledC.?having?been?fulfilledD.?been?fulfilled36.?No?one?is?sure?______?damage?the?cosmic?rays?can?do?toa ?human?being,?but?scientists?feel?that?brief?exposure?is?pr obbly?not?very?harmful.A.?that?B.?whatC.?whetherD.?which37.?Someone?of?us?had?told?Smith?about?______?a?lecture?the ?following?day.A.?there?beingB.?there?be?C.?there?would?beD.?there?was38.?One?investigation?showed?that?forty?percent?of?those?ki lled?in?auto?accidents?______?if?they?had?been?wearing?seat ?belt.A.?would?have?been?savedB.?could?have?been?savedC.?should?have?been?savedD.?might?have?been?saved39.?The?pressure?of?a?gas?plays?______?important?a?part?tha n?that?of?a?liquid.A.?no?lessB.?none?lessC.?none?the?lessD.?not?the?less40.?Many?a?time?______?me?good?advice,?but?I?refused?to?fol low?it.A.?my?teacher?has?givenB.?has?my?teacher?givenC.?my?teacher?had?givenD.?had?my?teacher?givenSection?III:?Cloze?(5?points)Directions:?For?each?numbered?blank?in?the?following?passag e,?there?are?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C,?and?D.?Choose?the ?best?one?and?mark?your?answer?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET?1.Energy?equals?mass?times?the?speed?of?light?squared.?This?i s?the?famous?equation?of?Albert?Einstein.?It?41?to?the?cate gory?of?the?theory?of?relativity,?and?it?equates?energy?wit h?mass.?All?things?are?made?up?of?atoms.?When?42?of?an?atom ?travels?at?almost?the?speed?of?light,?and?we?put?more?ener gy?into?it?to?43?the?speed,?it?begins?to?increase?in?mass.? The?energy?that?makes?it?travel?fast?cannot?make?it?travel? beyond?the?speed?of?light—nothing?44?light?can?travel?that?fast—so?the?energy?goes?into?the?thing?itself?and?increases?its? mass.?Energy?45?into?mass.Why?is?the?theory?called?the?theory?of?relativity??A?thing? that?is?relative?depends?upon?something?else?to?identify?it ?or?to?define?it.?In?relativity?theory?we?identify?or?defin e?mass,?time,?and?length?46?to?the?speed?of?light. When?something?is?at?rest,?it?looks?ordinary?in?length.?Hoe ver,?when?it?travels?at?almost?the?speed?of?light,?it?becomes47?.?Time?also?changes.?However,?the?change?in?time?is?48 ?to?te?change?in?length.?The?length?of?a?thing?becomes?shor t?but?tie?becomes?long.?If?you?want?to?49?young,?relative?to?a?friend,?take?a?trio? in?a?spaceship?that?travels?at?almost?the?speed?of?light.?A nd,?although?time?and?heartbeat?50?ordinary?to?you?in?the?s paceship,?when?you?return,?look?at?your?friend:?Relative?to ?you,?he?or?she?is?old.41.?A.?prefersB.?relatesC.?belongsD.?adheres42.?A.?partB.?formC.?portionD.?fraction43.?A.?increaseB.?reduceC.?decreaseD.?shrink44.?A.?thatB.?whichC.?butD.?thus45.?A.?changesB.?becomesC.?shiftsD.?turns46.?A.?relatedB.?relationC.?relativeD.?relationship47.?A.?low?B.?shortC.?wideD.?long48.?A.?equalB.?similarC.?oppositeD.?subject49.?A.?keepB.?stayC.?remainD.?reserve50.?A.?takeB.?showC.?appearD.?seemSection?IV:?Reading?Comprehension?(40?points)Part?ADirections:?There?are?4?passages?in?this?part.?Each?passage ?is?followed?by?some?questions?or?unfinished?statements.?Fo r?each?of?them?there?are?for?choices?marked?A,?B,?C,?and?D. ?You?should?decide?on?the?best?choice?and?blacken?the?corre sponding?letter?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET?1?with?a?pencil.Questions?51?to?54?are?based?on?the?following?passage:Rich?or?poor,?we?all?have?problems:?that?unfaithful?mate,?t hat?irritating?colleague,?that?persistent?disease,?the?inve stment?that?is?turning?into?a?huge?loss.How?do?we?remain?calm,?positive?and?even?elegant?in?the?fac e?of?all?these?difficulties?of?life??The?following?suggestions?may?help.It?comes?with?the?pay.?I?have?a?friend?who?used?to?complain ?about?her?dead-end?job?and?unreasonable?boss.?Sound?famili ar??One?day?I?told?her,?“Look?at?it?this?way.?You?are?getting?paidfor?the?annoyanc e?as?well?as?the?work.?It?comes?with?the?pay.This?has?become?my?favorite?saying?for?work-related?frustrt ions.?“Take?every?day?as?a?bonus.”?When?we?learn?to?treasureeve ry?moment?of?what?we?have,?we?begin?to?see?life?in?a?whole? ew?perspective.It's?all?in?the?mind.?Sure,?the?psychologists?tell?us?it?is ?important?we?work?at?resolving?problems.?But?they?also?say ?if?you?try?to?resolve?a?problem?that?would?not?go?away,?it ?would?only?compound?the?frustration.If?you?tell?yourself?there?isn't?a?problem,?there?won't?be? one.?It's?all?in?the?mind.Stop?thinking?about?your?own?problem—help?others?instead.?A?lady?who?is?combating?a?life-threate ning?disease?revealed?she?coped?with?her?illness?by?making? herself?useful,?by?offering?help?to?others?in?a?similar?sit uation.She?has?spoken?to?at?least?five?other?women?with?breast?can cer.?She?says?that?the?sharing?has?helped?her?to?find?fresh ?meaning?in?her?own?life.Never?give?up?on?your?dream.?Why?do?we?give?in?and?give?up?when?we?meet?difficulties??Is?it?because?we?have?no?confide ncein?our?cause?and?no?commitment?for?what?we?pursue?It?was?said?that?Albert?Einstein's?last?request?on?his?deth ?bed?was?to?be?given?his?equations?and?his?unfinished?state mnt?declining?the?presidency?of?Israel.Einstein?first?picked?up?his?equations?and?lamented?to?his? son,?“If?only?I?had?more?mathematics!”?What?a?great?persistent ?spirit!One?strong-hearted?lady?was?the?late?head?of?the?tragic?Ken nedy?family,?Rose?Kennedy.?She?said?this?on?nationwide?tele vision?one?week?after?losing?yet?another?son?to?an?assassin 's?bullet—Boddy?Kennedy:?“And?we?go?on?our?way?with?no?regrets?not?looking?backward s?to?the?past,?but?we?shall?carry?on?with?courage.”Not?the?end?of?the?world.?Do?you?know?something?else??I've? learned?that?care?as?you?might,?love?as?you?might,?some?peo ple?just?don't?care?back.And?it's?not?the?end?of?the?world.?After?all,?it's?not?the? event?that?makes?a?person,?is?it??It's?what?we?do?about?tha t?happens?to?us.51.?The?appropriate?title?for?the?passage?might?be?______.A.?How?to?Face?Problems.B.?How?to?Resolve?Problems.C.?How?to?Hold?on?to?Your?Dream.?D.?How?to?Remain?Cheerful.52.?“Take?every?day?as?a?bonus”?(Para.?5)?is?most?likelyto?me an?______.A.?we?should?see?life?from?a?new?perspectiveB.?we?should?treasure?every?day?in?our?lifeC.?we?should?regard?every?day?as?the?last?day?in?our?lifeD.?we?should?enjoy?ourselves?every?day53.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?mentioned?by?the?author?A.?We?should?not?be?overwhelmed?by?problems?in?our?life.B.?We?can?learn?to?see?life?from?a?fresh?light.C.?We?should?have?confidence?in?our?cause?so?that?we?won't? give?in?easily.D.?Helping?others?will?make?it?easier?for?us?to?solve?our?own?difficulties.54.?The?author?seems?not?to?believe?that?______.A.?everyone?living?in?this?world,?poor?or?rich,?has?some?pr oblemsB.?we?should?not?give?in?and?give?up?in?the?face?of?difficl tiesC.?we?must?work?hard?at?solving?some?problems?which?can'tbe ?solved?easilyD.?we?should?remain?calm?and?positive?when?confronted?with? problemsQuestions?55?to?58?are?based?on?the?following?passage:Most?of?all,?America?is?inescapable.?It?is?the?world's?900-pound?gorilla:?basically?amiable?and?well-meaning,?crushing ?through?the?underbrush,?dominating?the?landscape,?altering ?the?scenery,?impossible?either?to?shoo?away?or?ignore.?Its ?fads,?fashions,?folk-ways?and?fast?food?sweep?around?the?g lobe;?its?brandishing?of?missiles?scares?even?its?allies.?I t?is?a?standard?for?the?world's?successes?and?a?scapegoat?f or?the?world's?failures.There?has?always?been?ambivalence?about?the?United?States.? Throughout?the?country's?meteoric?history,?people?have?admi red?its?energy,?riches?and?opportunity—and?envied?and?resented?its?power?and?success.?Since?World? War?II,?however,?that?ambivalence?has?become?even?more?pron ounced,?and?today?the?world?sees?Amrica?as?a?curious?parado x:?a?country?whose?military,?diplomaticand?economic?prestig e?has?been?waning?in?a?period?when?its?culural?influence?ha s?never?been?stronger.?The?jarring?discordancein?feelings?a bout?American?politics?and?culture?takes?some?odd-run?telev ision?network,and?comic?forms:?on?Nicaragua's?statefor?instance,?American?programs?like?“Barnaby?Jones”?are?interspersed?with?“commercials”?demonstrating?how?to?throw?grenades?in?the? event?of?Yankee?invasion.The?key?distinction?is?simply?between?the?American?people —who?are?seen?as?warm,?friendly?and?ingenuous—and?the?U.S.?government.?That?was?underlined?in?a?poll?cond ucted?for?Newsweek?International?in?six?countries?around?th e?world.?In?the?countries?surveyed—France,?Japan,?Great?Britain,?West?Germany,?Brazil?and?Meximost?respondents?expressed?approval?for?the?American?people ,?but?a?plurality?said?they?disapproved?of?U.S.?government? policy.?Moreover,?the?poll?found?people?inclined?to?think?t hat?a?strong?American?military?presence?increases?the?chanc es?for?war?instead?of?safeguarding?peace.?That?finding?repr esents?a?significant?change?from?the?early?postwar?years:?a ?similar?survey?taken?by?the?U.S.?Information?Agency?in?the ?early?fifties?showed?broad?approval?for?the?role?of?Americ an?troops.?American?infuence?in?the?world?is?seen?as?actual ly?increasina?perceptionthat?may?be?due?largely?to?the?stro ng?impact?America?has?on?moies,?television?and?music?around ?the?world.Some?images?of?America?remain?constant.?The?United?States?s ?still?regarded?as?a?country?of?great?affluence?that?reward s?initiative?and?industriousness,?a?place?where?educational?ba ckground?and?social?class?are?not?barriers?to?success.?The? Italian?slang?for?striking?it?rich?or?lucky?is?“ha?trovato?l'america”—“he?found?America”;?the?Chinese?have?no?word?for?America? other?than?mei?guo—the?beautiful?country.?“My?students?see?America?as?a?land?of?social?mobility?and? self-made?men,”?says?Prof.?David?Adams,?head?of?the?Americ an?Studies?Department?at?Britain's?University?of?Keele.?“Ronald?Reagan?is?the?norm,?not?the?exception.”55.?According?to?the?passage,?America?should?not?be?neglect ed?because?______.A.?American?people?are?very?kind?and?friendlyB.?America?influences?the?world?in?many?aspectsC.?America's?military?force?is?dominating?the?worldD.?America?is?the?standard?for?the?world's?success56.?The?word?“ambivalence”?(Para.?2?)?most?probably?means______. A.?the?American?paradox?B.?anger?and?jealousyC.?mixed?feelings?of?love?and?hatred?D.?admiration?and?disp leasure57.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?of?the?poll?conducte d?for?Newsweek?International?A.?It?shows?that?most?respondents?made?a?distinction?between?the?American?people?and?the?U.S.?government.B.?It?shows?that?many?people?disapprove?of?a?strong?America n?military?presence.C.?It?shows?that?most?respondents?regard?the?American?peopl e?as?warm,?friendly?and?frank.D.?It?shows?that?Reagan?is?regarded?as?a?common?president,? not?exceptionally?outstanding.58.?According?to?the?author,?all?the?following?statements?a re?true?EXCEPT?that?______.A.?people?in?the?world?blame?America?for?the?world's?failre sB.?there?has?been?a?change?in?people's?feeling?towards?U.Sm ilitary?presence?since?World?War?IIC.?American?military,?diplomatic?and?economic?prestige?has? grown?together?with?its?cultural?influenceD.?people?admire?America?for?its?energy,?riches?and?opportu nitiesQuestions?59?to?62?are?based?on?the?following?passage: Increasingly,?over?the?past?ten?years,?people—especially?young?people—have?become?aware?of?the?need?to?change?their?eating?habits ,?because?much?of?the?food?they?eat,?particularly?chemical? foods,?is?not?good?for?the?health.?Consequently,?there?has? been?a?growing?interest?in?natural?foods:?foods?which?do?no t?contain?chemical?additives?and?which?have?not?been?affect ed?by?chemical?fertilizers,?widely?used?in?farming?today.Natural?foods,?for?example,?are?vegetables,?fruits?and?grai ns?which?have?been?grown?in?soil?that?is?rich?in?organic?ma tter.?In?simple?terms,?this?means?that?the?soil?has?been?no urishedby?unused?vegetable?matters,?which?provides?it?with? essential?itamins?and?minerals.?This?in?itself?is?a?natural ?process?compred?with?the?use?of?chemicals?and?fertilizers, ?the?main?purposeof?which?is?to?increase?the?amounbut?not?t he?qualitof?fods?grown?in?commercial?farming?areas.Natural?foods?also?include?animals?which?have?been?allowed?to?feed?and?move?freely?in?healthy?pastures.?Compare?this?w ith?what?happens?in?the?mass?production?of?poultry:?there?a re?battery?farms,?for?example,?where?thousands?of?chickens? live?crowded?together?in?one?building?and?are?fed?on?food?w hich?is?little?better?than?rubbish.?Chickens?kept?in?this?w ay?are?not?only?tasteless?as?food;?they?also?produce?eggs?w hich?lack?important?vitamins.There?are?other?aspects?of?healthy?eating?which?are?now?rec eiving?increasing?attention?from?experts?on?diet.?Take,?for ?example,?the?question?of?sugar.?This?is?actually?a?non-ess ential?food!?Although?a?natural?alternative,?such?as?honey, ?can?be?used?to?sweeten?food?if?this?is?necessary,?we?can?i n?fact?do?without?it.?It?is?not?that?sugar?is?harmful?in?it self.?But?it?does?seem?to?be?an?additive:?the?quantity?we?u se?has?grown?steadily?over?the?last?two?centuries?and?in?Br itain?today?each?person?consums?an?average?of?200?pounds?a? year!?Yet?all?it?does?is?provide?s?with?energy,?in?the?form ?of?calories.?There?are?no?vitamins?n?it,?no?minerals?and?n o?fiber.It?is?significant?that?nowadays?fiber?is?considered?to?be?n ?important?part?of?a?healthy?diet.?In?white?bread,?for?example,?the?fiber?has?been?removed.?But?it?is?present?in?unrefin ed?flour?and?of?course?in?vegetables.?It?is?interesting?to? note?that?in?countries?where?the?national?diet?contains?lar ge?quantities?of?unrefined?flour?and?vegetables,?certain?di seases?are?comparatively?rare.?Hence?the?emphasis?placed?on ?the?eating?of?whole?meal?bread?and?more?vegetables?by?mode rn?experts?on?healthy?eating.59.?Recently,?some?people?are?interested?in?natural?foods?b ecause?______.A.?natural?foods?are?fresh?and?cheapB.?they?don't?like?processed?foodsC.?they?want?to?change?their?eating?habitsD.?these?foods?contain?more?vitamins,?minerals?and?fiber?et c.60.?According?to?the?passage,?to?use?chemicals?and?fertilie rs?means?______.A.?to?increase?the?amount?of?foodsB.?to?increase?the?quality?of?foodsC.?to?increase?the?amount?and?quality?of?foodsD.?to?increase?essential?vitamins?and?minerals61.?It?can?be?inferred?from?the?passage?that?______.A.?people?will?no?longer?eat?those?foods?containing?chemica l?additivesB.?people?will?not?necessarily?do?exercises?in?the?future?i f?they?eat?natural?foodsC.?natural?foods?will?find?a?good?market?in?the?futureD.?certain?diseases?will?never?befall?people?who?eat?natura l?foods62.?What's?the?best?title?for?this?passage?A.?Eating?Habits?Are?Changing.B.?Healthy?Eating.C.?Natural?Food?and?Chemical?Additives.D.?How?to?Go?on?a?Di et.Questions?63?to?65?are?based?on?the?following?passage: Many?stray?dogs?and?cats?wander?the?streets?of?cities.?Usul ly?they?end?up?in?animal?shelters,?where?staffs?must?find?w aysto?dispose?of?them.?One?legitimate?disposal?route?has?been?theresearch?laboratory.?But?in?California,?animal?rights ?groups?recently?have?been?leaning?hard?on?animal?shelters,?effective ly?cutting?off?much?of?the?supply.About?30?years?ago,?Los?Angeles?voters?soundly?defeated?a?p roposal?to?prohibit?the?release?of?animals?for?laboratory?u se.?But?today,?with?new?proposals?being?submitted?to?city?c ouncils?and?county?boards,?the?results?could?well?be?differ ent.?And?the?new?proposals?are?much?more?sweeping.?They?wou ld?create?review?boards?for?all?animal?experimentation.?A?g roup?of?California?investigators?even?have?organized?a?comm ittee?for?animal?research?in?medicine.“Most?scientists?don't?realize?the?danger,”?says?Caltech? neurobiologist?John?M.?Allman,?who?uses?monkeys?to?study?th e?organization?of?the?brain.?“Such?movements?in?the?past—in?this?country,?at?least—have?largely?been?the?efforts?of?small,?fragmented?and?rela tively?ineffective?groups.?But?this?new?movement?is?careful ly?orchestrated,?well?organized,?and?well?financed.?t?is?ea sy?to?look?at?the?history?of?animal?experimentation?andcompile?a?catalog?of?horrors.?But?the?day?is?long?past?when?a?e searcher?can?take?any?animal?and?do?anything?he?pleases?to? itwith?a?total?disregard?for?its?welfare?and?comfort.?Peopl e?dn't?realize,”?says?Allman,?“that?we?are?already?extensively?．reviewed.?In?my?work?I?must?follow?the?ethical?codes?laid?d own?by?the?National?Institutes?of?Health?and?the?American?P hysiological?Society,?among?others.?And?we?might?have?a?sur prise?visit?at?any?time?from?the?U.S.?Department?of?Agricul ture's?inspectors.?It's?the?USDA?field?veterinarians?who?do ?the?enforcing.?Believe?me,?these?inspections?are?anything, ?but?routine,?and?these?fellows?have?a?great?deal?of?power. ?Because?their?reports?can?adversely?affect?federal?funding ,?their?recommendations?are,?in?reality,?orders.”It?is?important?that?the?animal?rights?advocates?do?not?imp ose?their?solutions?on?society.?It?would?be?tragic?indeed—when?medical?science?is?close?to?learning?so?much?more?that ?is?very?useful?to?our?health?and?welfare—if?already?regulation-burdened?and?budget-restrained?resear chers?were?further?hampered?I?wonder?about?those?purists?who?seek?to?halt?all?animal?ex perimentation?on?moral?grounds:?Do?they?also?refuse,?for?th emslves?and?others,?to?accept?any?remedor?informatiothat?ga ned?through?animal?experimentation??And?do?they?have?the?ri ghtto?make?such?decisions?on?behalf?of?all?the?patients?in? cancerwards?63.?According?to?Para.?2,?which?of?the?following?statements ?is?TRUE?A.?People?in?Los?Angeles?voted?against?sending?animals?to?l aboratory?30?years?ago.B.?People?in?Los?Angeles?voted?for?sending?animals?to?anima l?shelters?30?years?ago.C.?Now?people?in?Los?Angeles?hold?the?same?attitudes?toward ?the?laboratory?use?of?animals?as?30?years?ago.D.?The?attitude?of?people?in?Los?Angeles?toward?the?laborat ory?use?of?animals?has?changed?in?the?past?30?years.64.?If?animal?rights?advocates?realize?their?ideas?on?the?e xperimentation,?what?will?happen?A.?The?scientists?are?sure?to?gain?more?research?results.B.?It?may?help?the?scientists?to?gain?more?financial?aid.C.?The?development?of?medical?science?may?slow?down.D.?The?government?may?loosen?their?regulation?of?the?experm entation.65.?What?is?the?author's?attitude?towards?people?who?oppoe? animal?experimentation?A.?Supportive.?B.?Opponent.?C.?Indifferent.?D.?Unclear. Part?BDirections:?Read?the?following?passage?carefully?and?then?g ive?short?answers?to?the?five?questions.?Write?your?answers ?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET?2.Life?on?earth?depends?on?water,?and?there?is?no?substitute? for?it.?The?current?assumption?is?that?our?basic?needs?for? water—whether?for?drinking,?agriculture,?industry?or?the?raising? of?fish?will?always?have?to?be?met.?Given?that?premise,?the re?are?two?basic?routes?we?can?go:?more?equitable?access?to?water?or?more?drastic?engineering?solutions?(more?dams,?fo r?instance,?or?massive?shifts?of?water?form?Canada?to?the?s outhwestern?United?States?using?pipelines?from?one?river?ba sin?to?another.)Looking?at?the?engineering?solution?first,?a?lot?of?my?rese arch?concentrates?on?what?happens?to?wetlands?when?you?buil d?dms?in?river?basins,?particularly?in?Africa.?The?ecology? of?suchareas?is?almost?entirely?driven?by?the?seasonal?regi me?of?the?ivethe?pulse?of?the?water.?And?the?fact?is?that?i f?you?builda?dam,?you?generally?wreck?the?downstream?ecolog y.?In?the?past,such?problems?have?been?hidden?by?a?dearth?o f?information.?But?．in?the?next?century,?governments?will?have?no?excuse?for?th eir?blissful?ignorance.The?engineers'?ability?to?control?water?flows?has?created?n ew?kinds?of?unpredictability?too.?Dams?in?Africa?have?meant ?fewer?fish,?less?grazing?and?less?floodplain?agriculture—none?of?which?were?anticipated.?And?their?average?economic? life?is?assumed?to?be?thirty?years.?Dams?don't?exist?foreve r,?but?what?will?replace?them?is?not?clear.。