时事政治英语词汇
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇一、政治政治政府机构：government agencies政党：political parties国际关系：international relations政治改革：political reform选举：elections二、经济经济经济发展：economic development国际贸易： international trade金融市场：financial markets经济增长： economic growth经济政策：economic policies三、社会社会教育：education医疗：healthcare就业：employment环保： environmental protection社会福利：social welfare四、文化文化文化交流：cultural exchanges文艺复兴： Renaissance文化遗产：cultural heritage文化价值：cultural values文化多样性：cultural diversity五、科技科技人工智能： artificial intelligence量子计算：quantum computing生物技术：biotechnology太空探索：space exploration网络技术：cyber technology六、自然自然气候变化：climate change环境保护：environmental protection野生动植物：wildlife自然资源：natural resources自然灾害：natural disasters七、国际国际国际组织：international organizations 国际会议：international conferences国际关系：international relations国际旅游：international tourism国际新闻：international news八、娱乐娱乐电影产业：film industry音乐娱乐：music entertainment网络红人：internet celebrities体育赛事：sports events。
外交及国际时事政治热点词汇
外交及国际政治时事热点词汇abogar por 主张acuerdo 协定administración 政府alianza 联盟amenaza recíproca 相互威胁aprender las lecciones de la historia 以史为鉴armamento 军火asunto interno内政auto control 自我克制bando independentista 台湾分裂势力batalla 战役buena vecindad 睦邻buena vecindad y amistad 睦邻友好caracterizarse por 以。
为特点Carta de la ONU 联合国宪章chantaje nuclear 核讹诈cinco principios de coexistencia pacífica 和平共处五项原则coexistencia pacífica 和平相处comunidad internacional 国际社会conceder importancia a 重视concerniente a 有关的condenar 谴责conferencia会议conflicto 冲突conflicto regional 地区冲突consenso 共识convenio 协议declaración 宣言definido 明确的dependencia recíproca 相互依存derechos humanos 人权derivado 来源于descartar 排除diálogo对话diplomacia 外交disputa 争端distensión 缓和economía 经济体economía abierta 开放式经济economía mercantil 市场经济eje 轴心en gran medida 很大程度上en términos generales 从总体上看enérgicamente 坚决enfrentamiento 对抗equilibrio 平衡equilibrio de fuerzas 力量平衡erradicar 根除escalada del conflicto 冲突升级esforzarse por 努力estabilidad 稳定estado soberano主权国家estrategia 战略estrategia fundamental 基本战略expansión 扩展foco de tensión 焦点globalización 全球化grupo 集团guerra 战争guerra fría 冷战guerra santa 圣战hegemonismo 霸权主义inflación 通货膨胀integración 一体化integración política y económica 政治和经济一体化integridad territorial 领土完整intervención 干涉intervenir 干涉intransigencia态度强硬ley internacional 国际法libre comercio 自由贸易libro blanco 白皮书liga 同盟litigio 纠纷litigio internacional 国际纠纷mal 邪恶mercado mundial 世界市场militarismo japones日本军国主义monopolio internacional 国际垄断multipolarización 多极化negociación secreta 秘密谈判neocolonialismo 新殖民主义nuevo orden político-económico internacional 国际政治经济新秩序objetivo prioritario 优先目标OMC 世贸组织ONU 联合国oponerse 反对organismo internacional 国际组织organización internacional 国际组织país desarrollado 发达国家país en vías de desarrollo 发展中国家país industrializado 工业化国家país neutral 中立国país nuclear 核国家partido nacionalista 国民党pauperización relativa相对贫困pendiente有待解决的，悬而未决的perjuicio 损害persistir 坚持política exterior 外交posición 立场postulado 主张postura 态度，立场potencia 大国primordial 重要的problema 问题problema internacional relevante 重大国际问题prosperidad繁荣protocolo-carta 议定书recesión económica 经济衰退recurrir a 诉诸reflexionar 反省refugiado 难民relaciones de socio 伙伴关系relaciones económicas internacionales 国际经济关系relaciones este-oeste 东西关系relaciones exteriores外交关系rendir homenaje-cultos 参拜resolver pacíficamente 以和平方式解决responder a 符合revolución革命salvaguardar 维护sanción económica 经济制裁sistema de relaciones internacionales 国际关系体系soberanía 主权soberanía nacional 国家主权tendencia 趋势tomar parte activa en 积极参与tráfico de droga 毒品贩运tratado 条约un país, dos sistemas 一国两制unificación pacífica 和平统一Unión Europea 欧盟Viejo Continente 欧洲大陆viejo orden económico 旧经济秩序aborto 堕胎abuso de drogas 嗜用毒品abuso de niños虐待儿童acoso sexual 性骚扰agente tóxico 毒剂alfabetización 读写能力ántrax 炭疽病apostar/jugar 赌博apoyar 支持arma nuclear 核武器armas biológicas 生物武器armas de destrucción masiva 大规模毁灭性武器armas químicas 化学武器asamblea 集会asistencia pública福利asociación 联盟，协会bacteria 细菌biodegradable能进行生物降解的bioterrorismo 生物恐怖主义bomba atómica 原子弹cadena alimenticia 食物链calentamiento global 全球气候变暧cámara de representantes 众议院célula solar太阳能电池censura检查，审查ciberdelito 网络犯罪clonación 克隆combustible fósil 化石燃料comunismo 共产主义comunista 共产主义者consejo 会议，委员会conservador/a保守党人consumir drogas 服用毒品consumo消费contaminación 污染contaminación de aire 空气污染contaminación del agua 水污染control de armas de fuego 枪械控制crisis energética能源危机declararse en huelga/huelga 罢工defensa contra misiles 导弹防御deforestación 砍伐森林democracia 民主demócrata 民主党人democrático 民主的derechos civiles人权desarme nuclear 裁减核军备desechos fabriles tóxicos 毒性废料desechos radioactivos 放射性废料desigualdad不平等dictador 独裁者dictadura 专制disminución de las armas 裁减军备drogadicción 毒瘾drogadicto/a吸毒成瘾者drogas 毒品economía 经济ecosistema 生态系统efecto invernadero 温室效应elegir,elecciones 选举energía 能energía del viento 风能energía geotérmica 地热能energía nuclear 核能energía solar 太阳能energía térmica 热能estado 国家eutanasia 安乐死éxtasis 摇头丸feminismo 女权主义feminista 女权主义者feto 胎儿fuente de energía 能源gobernar 统治gobierno 政府golpe de estado 政变guerra 战争homosexual 同性恋者homosexualidad 同性恋ideología 思想incinerador 焚化inflación通货膨胀injusto 不公正的jefe de estado 国家元首legislación 立法lesbiana 同性恋女子lesbianismo 女性同性恋liberal 自由党的líder 领袖lluvia ácida 酸雨malgasto de energía 能源废料manifestación 示威manifestación antinuclear 反核示威marihuana大麻medio ambiente/entorno 环境ministro部长monarquía 君主政体moralidad 道德motín 反叛，暴乱necesidades de energía 能源需求opinión racialmente determinada 歧视性种族评判oprimir 镇压ozono 臭氧paises subdesarrollados不发达国家parlamento 议会partido político 政党paz 和平pena de muerte 死刑personas sin hogar 无家可归者petróleo 汽油poder 权势poder político 政权política 政策político 政治家pornografía 黄色制品preservación 保护presidente 总统princesa 公主príncipe 王子prostitución 卖淫protestar,protesta 抗议racismo 种族主义radiación 辐射reciclable可再生的reciclar 再生recursos naturales 天然资源reforma de asistencia pública 福利改革reformar/reforma 改革reina 女王representante elegido 被选举的代表república 共和国revolución 革命rey 国王riesgo 冒险sanciones 制裁secuestrar 绑架seguridad aérea机场安全senado 参议院sindicato 工会socialismo 社会主义socialista 社会主义者sostenimiento de los niños 援助儿童suicidio 自杀suicidio médicamente asistido 医生协助的自杀Tercer Mundo 第三世界terraplén de desperdicios 垃圾镇埋地terrorismo 恐怖主义terrorista 恐怖主义者tolerancia cero 零忍耐toxina 毒素traficante de drogas 毒品贩traición 叛国罪transmitir 传递，传染unilateral 单方面的violencia doméstica 家庭暴力violencia en el trabajo工作场所暴力votar,voto投票crisis 危机crisis agrícola 农业危机crisis alimentaria 粮食危机crisis bursátil 证券市场危机crisis cíclica 周期性危机crisis comercial 商业危机crisis crediticia 信用危机crisis de convertibilidad 兑换危机crisis de crédito 信用危机crisis de energía 能源危机crisis de liquidez 清偿危机crisis de negocios 商业危机crisis de producción 生产危机crisis de superproducción 生产过剩危机crisis de ventas 销售危机crisis de viviendas 住房危机crisis del carbón 煤炭危机crisis del dólar 美元危机crisis del oro 黄金危机crisis del petróleo 石油危机crisis económica 经济危机crisis financiera 金融危机crisis financiera internacional 国际金融危机crisis fiscal 财政危机crisis ministerial 内阁危机crisis monetaria 货币危机crisis política 政治危机。
英语时政经词汇500条
1.英语时/政/经短语大全2.按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws3.八个坚持、八个反对eight do’s and eight don’ts4.八项主张eight-point proposal5.保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit6.保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee’s decisions are carried out without fail7.标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes8.不确定因素uncertainties9.参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs10.长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each otherwith all sincerity and sharing weal and woe11.长治久安maintain prolonged stability12.崇尚科学respect and promote science13.传播先进文化spread advanced culture14.传统安全威胁traditional threats to security15.从严治军the army must be strict with itself16.党的领导方式the Party’s style of leadership17.党的民族政策the Party’s policy toward ethnic minorities18.党的侨务政策the Party’s policy toward overseas Chinese affairs19.党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party’s policy toward the freedom of religious belief20.党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party’s work style and building cleangovernment21.党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing andreporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions22.党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members23.党员管理工作management of Party membership24.党政机关Party and government organs25.党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system ofresignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government26.党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates theefforts of all quarters27.电子政务e-government28.独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one’s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts inone’s work29.独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently andimpartially30.多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement31.多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement32.发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面develop the political situation characterized by democracy,solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony33.发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity andmutual assistance34.法定职能legal functions35.法律援助legal aid36.法制观念awareness of law37.反腐败领导体制leadership system against corruption38.防卫作战能力defense capabilities39.非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security40.丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy41.干部人事制度cadre and personnel system42.干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres43.高知识群体prominent intellectuals44.公共事务public affairs45.公务员制度system of public servants46.公益事业programs for public good47.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational48.公正司法judicial justice49.共产党执政共同利益的汇合点converging points of common interests50.管理有序、文明祥和的新型社区new-type and well-managed communities featuring civility and harmony51.广纳群贤gather large numbers of talented people52.国防动员体制mobilization system for national defense53.国防科技工业体制改革restructuring of defense-related science, technology and industry54.国际关系民主化promote democracy in international relations55.国家要统一，民族要复兴China will be reunified, and the Chinese nation will be rejuvenated56.国家意志will of the state57.合理配置教育资源allocate education resources rationally58.弘扬科学精神promote the scientific spirit59.弘扬主旋律highlight the themes of the times60.互联网站Internet website61.基本行为准则basic code of conduct62.基层自治组织grassroots self-governing organizations63.基础性工作groundwork64.积极防御的军事战略方针military strategic principle of active defense65.加大治本的力度devote greater efforts to tackling root causes66.加强法制宣传教育give more publicity to the legal system67.加强立法工作strengthen legislation68.加强文化法制建设build up a legal system concerning culture69.加强制度建设concentrate on institutional improvement70.驾驭市场经济的能力abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand71.坚持打防结合、预防为主combine punishment and prevention, with emphasis on the latter72.坚持有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必纠see to it that there are laws to go by, the laws are observedand strictly enforced, and law-breakers are prosecuted73.坚持正确导向give correct guidance to the public74.坚决维护中央权威safeguard the authority of the Central Committee75.教育创新innovation in education76.教育改革reform of education77.结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力运行机制mechanism for the exercise of power featuringreasonable structure, scientific distribution, rigorous procedures and effective restraint78.进行和平统一谈判hold negotiations on peaceful reunification79.进行理论思维和战略思维think on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective80.精简、统一、效能的原则principle of simplification, uniformity and efficiency81.决策的论证制和责任制verification system and responsibility system in making policy decisions82.决策机关decision-making organs83.军事法规体系system of military rules and regulations84.军政军民团结solidarity between the army and the government and between the army and the people85.开展对话conduct dialogue86.科技练兵science- and technology-related military training87.科技强军build a strong army through science and technology88.跨越式发展leapfrog development89.扩大公民有序的政治参与expand citizens’ participation in political affairs in an orderly way90.老少边穷地区old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, andimpoverished areas91.立党为公、执政为民the Party is built for the public and it exercises state power for the people92.领导干部述职述廉制度system under which leading cadres report on their work and their efforts to performtheir duties honestly93.面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化national, scientific and popularsocialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future94.民主管理制度democratic management system95.民主集中制是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合的制度democratic centralism is a systemthat integrates centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under centralized guidance96.民主监督democratic supervision97.民族精神national spirit98.切身利益immediate interests99.勤俭建军build the army through diligence and thrift100.求真务实、开拓进取的精神truth-seeking and pioneering spirit101.趋利避害draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages102.全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign103.权责明确、相互配合、相互制约、高效运行的司法体制judicial system featuring clearly specified powers and responsibilities, mutual coordination and restraint and highly efficient operation104.群众性精神文明创建活动popular participation in building spiritual civilization105.人才合理流动rational flow of trained people106.人财物管理体制management system of human, financial and material resources107.人事分类管理制度system of classified management of cadres and personnel108.“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents109.三军一体、军民兼容、平战结合的联勤保障体制integrated logistic support system for the three armed services, for both military and civilian purposes and for both peacetime and wartime110.社会公示制度a system of keeping the public informed111.社会力量办学nongovernmental sectors run schools112.社会听证制度a system of public hearings113.社会治安综合治理take comprehensive measures to maintain law and order114.社会中介组织intermediaries115.社会主义民主政治socialist democracy116.社情民意反映制度 a system of reporting social conditions and public opinion117.深入了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力go deep among the people and get to know how they are faring, reflect their will, pool their wisdom and value their resources118.师德(teachers’) professional ethics119.实现公平和正义guarantee fairness and justice120.实现机构和编制的法定化delimit the structures and sizes statutorily121.实现社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化和程序化ensure that socialist democracy is institutionalized and standardized and has its procedures122.实行民主监督exercise democratic supervision123.世界是丰富多彩的Ours is a colorful world124.事业单位管理体制management system of institutions125.树立互信、互利、平等和协作的新安全观foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination126.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观foster correct world outlook, views on life and values127.司法机关judicial organs128.司法审判和检察同司法行政事务相分离separate judicial adjudication and procuratorial work from administrative affairs129.司法体制改革reform of the judicial system130.思想道德体系ideological and ethical system131.思想政治建设ideological and political development132.素质教育quality-oriented education133.提倡多样化encourage diversity134.提高党的领导水平和执政水平enhance the Party’s art of leadership and governance135.提高科学判断形势的能力improve one’s ability of sizin g up the situation in a scientific way136.提高立法质量improve the quality of legislation137.提高全民法律素质people are better educated in law138.提高全民健康水平improve the physique of the entire people139.提高执法水平raise the level of law enforcement140.提高总揽全局的能力enhance one’s ability of comm anding the whole situat141.团结就是力量solidarity means strength142.团结就是胜利solidarity means victory143.推进决策科学化民主化put decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis144.完善城市居民自治improve self-governance among urban residents145.完善村民自治improve self-governance among villagers146.完善干部职务和职级相结合的制度improve the system of giving cadres both positions and ranks147.完善公开办事制度improve the system of keeping the public informed of matters being handled148.维护法制的统一和尊严safeguard the uniformity and sanctity of the legal system149.维护国家统一、民族团结safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity150.维护司法公正safeguard judicial justice151.围绕中心、服务大局focus on the central task and serve the overall interests152.伪科学pseudo-science153.文化产业cultural industry154.文化产业政策policies toward the cultural industry155.文化创新cultural innovation156.文化公益事业public cultural undertakings157.文化建设cultural development158.文化市场体系system of markets for cultural products159.文化事业cultural undertakings160.文化体制改革cultural restructuring161.文化与经济和政治相互交融culture is interactive with economic and political activities 1．建设节约型社会162.to build a conservation-conscious society163.2．发展循环经济164.to develop a circular economy165.3．以资源的高效和循环利用，促进经济、社会的可持续发展166.to promote sustainable economic and social development through efficient use and reuse of resources167.4．坚持资源开发与节约并重，把节约放在首位的方针168.to uphold the policy of emphasizing the equal importance of both the exploitation and conservation of resources, giving added weight to the latter169.5．全面推进资源节约和综合利用170.to push ahead with a nationwide campaign of economizing on and making comprehensive use of resources171.6．加大对资源节约和循环利用关键技术的攻关力度172.to make greater efforts to develop critical technology for the purpose of conservation and recycle of resources173.7．完善有利于节约资源的财税政策174.to further improve the financial and taxation policies so as to encourage resource conservation175.8．发展节能型交通运输工具176.to develop a new generation of energy-efficient means of transportation177.9．开发利用可再生能源178.to exploit and utilize renewable energy resources179.10．加快节能技术服务体系建设180.to speed up the establishment of technical service systems for more efficient use of energy resources1．再生资源的回收利用181.recyclable use of renewable resources182.2．第六届亚欧财长会议183.The Sixth Asia-Europe Finance Ministers’ Meeting184.3．亚欧新型全面伙伴关系185.a new type of comprehensive Asia-Europe partnership186.4．采取负责任的宏观经济政策187.to adopt a macro-economic policy in a responsible manner188.5．保持主要储备货币间的币值稳定189.to maintain stability among major reserve currencies190.6．深化财政和金融实质性合作191.to enhance substantive cooperation in the fiscal and financial sector192.7．经济运行中突出问题193.the glaring problems in the economic operation194.8．相知无远近，万里尚为邻195.Long distances cannot separate true friends sharing one heart; they can be like close neighbors even thousands of miles apart.196.9．建立应对经济和金融突发事件的紧急对话机制197.to establish a dialogue mechanism in response to economic and financial eventualities 1．红色旅游198.red tourism199.2．红色旅游区200.red tourist destinations (sites/spots)related to the history of CPC201.tourist destinations (sites/spots) of revolutionary traditional interests202.3．红色旅游精品路线203.choice (recommended/highlight) tours of revolutionary heritage (tradition)204.4．从善如流205.to readily follow good advice206.to do good naturally and happily207.to follow good advice as naturally as a river follows its course208.to take advice with a receptive mind209.to be open-minded to something210.to be open to advice and criticism211.to readily follow what is right212.5．仁至义尽213.to exercise (show) the utmost restraint/forbearance214.6．台湾问题不能出事215.things must be kept within bounds as far as the Taiwan question is concerned216.the Taiwan question should not (be allowed to) get out of control217.7．拉美国下水218.to drag the US into troubled waters (the mire)219.to make the US hostage to the … issue220.8．自欺欺人221.deceive oneself as well as others222.self-deception223.9．顺民意，合民情224.accord with the popular will and sentiments225.10．普遍认为法律条文比较平和，宽松 (反分裂国家法)226.The wording of the law is generally considered to be fairly moderate and tolerate in tone227.11．（客远包机）节日化228.to make charter flights available on festival basis229.to make charter flights available for traditional festivals1．赢得主动 (从实际情况出发, 选择适合国情的发展模式是赢得主动, 加快发展的关键。
时政常见英语词汇短语
时政常见英语词汇短语1. 科学发展观 scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 to call for the establishment ofa just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观 new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪 defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失 lack of credibility9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢 harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展 a harmonious society inits true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义 to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制 interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系 social assistance (aid) system15. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security【拓展阅读】英语阅读热点之：信息安全句子：A common method is mass-collecting email addresses from the company’sdomain name, identifying the top executives of the company using LinkedIn or , creating a fake email address under one of those executives’ names and sending a ransomware-laced email to a lower-level employee with asubject line readi ng “Invoice” or something else that looks as if it demandsattention.找到这样的句子真的不容易，一定要认真看哦!题目的解析：Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.参考译文：人类开始有智慧以来，一直在制造越来越精巧的工具，来帮助我们承担危险的、无聊的、沉重的或者肮脏的工作。
时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership：民事伴侣关系witness：证人deploy：部署hard line：强硬路线lash out：严厉斥责clinical trial：临床试验abstention：弃权stoppage：中止；中断vaccinate：接种疫苗detonate：引爆；爆炸mascot：吉祥物cull：扑杀field work：实地考察riot：骚乱；暴动derail：脱轨；出轨stampede：蜂拥；踩踏stamp out：扑灭runoff：决定性竞选adjournment：延期；休会trilogy：三部曲touch down：着陆；落地Low profile：低调的形象cold front：冷锋blast off：发射；升空launch pad：发射台relief：救济；救济品aftershock：余震mire：陷入困境mastermind：策划felony：重罪hearing：听证会bear down on：逼近power-for-money deal：权钱交易exit poll：投票后民调standoff：僵局theme park：主题公园hunt down：追捕直至抓获tenure：任期bustling：熙熙攘攘的overshadow：投上阴影hands-on：亲自参与deplore：深表遗憾hordes of：成群的death toll：死亡人数sexual harassment：性骚扰constitution：宪法deliberate on：审议martyr：烈士；殉难者military exercises：军事演习clamp down on：施压于；压制Fatality：死亡；宿命Cruise missile：巡航导弹Whopping：巨大的Reconnaissance：侦察，踏勘Touch down：着陆，降落Smother：使熄灭，使窒息Haze：薄雾Remand：还押，押候Submarine：潜艇Sticking point：症结Protracted：延长的Bloodthirsty：残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle：水陆两用装甲车Surveillance：监视，监督Recess：休会；暂时中断Jetliner：喷气式客机Downpour：倾盆大雨Half brother：异父或异母兄弟Desolate：荒凉的，无人烟的Compare notes：交换意见Drought：旱灾；干旱季节Erode：腐蚀；使减少、减弱Defending champion：卫冕冠军Hunger strike：绝食抗议Disaffected：不忠的，不满的Seal off：封锁，阻隔Strand：使陷于困境Tribunal：特等法庭Sabotage：蓄意破坏Devout：虔敬的，诚恳的Operation：军事行动Shucks：歉意，失望Hand out：分发，施舍Rear-end：追尾Shed light on：使某事清楚Overrun：蹂躏，侵占Barbed：有刺的Margin of error：误差幅度Disarmament：裁军，解除武装Head for：动身，前往Double-decker：双层巴士Outskirts：市郊，郊外Edge out：微微胜过Anonymity：匿名，无名Blistering：酷热的Envoy：外交使节，特使Launch window：发射时限Upbeat：乐观的，愉快的Disrespectful：失礼的，无礼的Aggression：侵略；挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom：(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO：Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline：(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman：(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union：美国民权自由同盟.American Dream：美国梦American Legion：美国老兵会antitrust legislation：反托拉斯立法apportionment：议会席位分配appropriation：拨款arbitration：仲裁Atomic Energy Commission：原子能委员会attorney general of the United States：美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选，排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
时事政治英语词汇
时事政治词汇国内时事Domestic Affairs中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General国务院State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China审计署Auditing Administration中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council副总理Vice Premier国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)经济房low-cost housing西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。
时政英语词汇
时政英语词汇(一)联合国粮农组织, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)小康水平, A well-off/well-to-do standard of living小康社会, A well-off society扶贫, Help alleviate poverty扶贫运动, Anti-poverty programs脱贫致富, To shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity星火计划, Spark Program国务院扶贫办公室, The State Council’s Poverty Relief Office退耕还林, To revert farmlands to forests植树造林, Afforestation农村集市, Rural fair发展生产，繁荣经济, Develop production and bring about a prosperous economy多种产业经济, Multi-industrial economy共同繁荣（富裕）, Common prosperity使农民走上富裕之路, To put farmers onto the way to wealth达到小康水平, Attain the well-off standard/achieve modest wealth解决温饱问题, Find a solution to basic problems of livelihood/solve the problems of food and clothing贫困地区, The hinterland/poverty-stricken areas中西部地区, The western and middle regions为吃穿问题发愁, To worry about sufficient food and clothing灾区, Disaster area农业制度改革, Agricultural system reforms农业结构改革, A restructuring reform in agriculture农村经济改革, Rural economic reforms深化农村业改革, Deep the rural reform吃大锅饭, To feed on a communal pot打破大锅饭, To break up a communal pot发展乡镇企业, To develop township enterprises发展集体经济, To develop collective economy兴修水利, To launch water-conservancy projects多种农业经营, A diversified economy in agriculture减轻农民负担, Alleviate farmers’ heavy load/relieve peasants of their heavy burdens国际贸易, International trade补偿贸易, Compensation trade转口贸易, Transit trade/entrepot trade贸易伙伴, Trading partner贸易争端, Trade disputes贸易顺差, Favorable trade balance贸易逆差, Unfavorable trade balance过境贸易, Transit trade贸易自由化, Trade liberalization自由贸易市场, Free markets and fairs乡村贸易市场, Village fair and rural market国际贸易顺差, Foreign trade surplus国际贸易逆差, Foreign trade deficits海关总署, General Customs Administration国际收支平衡, Balance of international payments互惠合同, Reciprocal contract签订合同, To sign a contract撕毁合同, To tear up a contract跳蚤市场, Flea market拍卖市场, Auction market劳务市场, Labor market繁荣市场, Flourish the market调节市场, Regulate the market逛夜市, Visit night markets乱收费, Random charges提供销售奖券, Offer lottery tickets with purchasing薄利多销, To promote sales by lowering the profit margin市场疲软, A sluggish market单方贸易制裁, Unilateral trade sanctions双边贸易总额, Bilateral trade volume采取优惠政策, Adopt/launch a preferential policy建立经常的贸易联系, To establish regular trade relations中国国际贸易促进会, China Council for the promotion of International Trade中国远洋运输总公司, China General Ocean Shipping Company欧洲自由贸易区, European Free Trade Area国际贸易中心, International Trade Center北大西洋公约组织, North Atlantic Treaty Organization/NATO加入世贸组织, Accession/entry to the WTO关贸总协定, The General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade/GA TT最惠国待遇, Most-Favored-Nation treatment互惠的基础上, On a reciprocal basis严格产品质量检查制度, To strictly observe the rules for checking quality of products 乌拉圭回合谈判, The Uruguay Round一揽子协议, The package agreements商品贸易, Merchandise trade金融服务自由化, Financial service liberalization贸易国, Trading nations银行业执照, Banking licenses（中国）新的经济增长点, A new growth point of China’s economy摆脱困境, To be lifted from the difficulty situation饱和, Saturation逼债, Press sb to pay off the debts部委, Ministries and commissions财团, Consortium; syndicate财政、税收制度, The fiscal and taxation system。
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时事政治词汇国内时事Domestic Affairs中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General国务院State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China审计署Auditing Administration中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council副总理Vice Premier国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)经济房low-cost housing西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。