高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
高中英语特殊句式 PPT
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
1、For a moment nothing happened, then ________(e) voices all
shouting together、
答案 came [考查倒装句式。当某些副词如then,
now,
here,there, up等置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装形式。句意:一时
3、五个重要得固定句型: (1)“so/neither/nor＋be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“前 一句中得内容也适合于另一人或另一事物”。 He came last night, so did I、她昨晚来了,我也来了。 Lily can’t ride, neither/nor can Lucy、 莉莉不会骑车,露西也不会。
【温馨提示】 在“There be”句型中,be动词根据靠近be动词得名 词得单复数来变化。例如: There is a desk and two chairs in the room、 There are two chairs and a desk in the room、 房间里有一张桌子与两把椅子。
People like his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise、 人们很喜欢她得小说,因为故事虽然简单,但结局出奇,让读者吃惊 。
强调句型It is(was)后面得人称代词若就是从句中得主语, is/was得 后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词就是从句得宾语,则用 宾格形式。 It was him who(whom)I saw yesterday、 我昨天见到得正就是她。
高中英语特殊句式-倒装句和强调句
高中英语句法之特殊句式一倒装的用法：1. 定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
2.倒装的种类及条件常见的倒装句：（1）疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?（2）直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! 用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
)There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
高考英语必备语法13特殊句式课件
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2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。 3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such提 到句首时,主谓要倒装。
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not...until...结构在强调句中 not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要 放在一起。 Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认 可。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
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五、祈使句 1.祈使句+and+简单句 表示“如果……就……” Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再那样做我就要叫警察了。 2.祈使句+or+简单句 表示“……否则……” Put it down,or I’ll smack you. 把它放下来,不然我会揍你。 注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。 A few more minutes and I will finish the work. 再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
高考英语_语法__特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
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栏目导引
(1)强调句型中的主谓一致 在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强 调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称 和数方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble. (2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时， 只能用连接词that，而不能用when，where，why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.
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感悟高考
1．It was along the Mississippi River spent much of his childhood. A．how B．which C．that
C
Mark Twain (2008· 天津，8)
D．where
解析
此处构成It was...that...强调句式，句中强调了介词短语
along the Mississippi River。
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栏目导引
2．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5．(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A．that B．when C．while D．as 解析：考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式：一种是将not until短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么？
英语的特殊句式
3．如果原句中含有“not ...until”，在强调时间状语时， 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词 原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
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高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
Not a single mistake did he make.=He di dn’t make a single mistake.4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only then did I begin to understand him.Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university.5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understoodSuch progress did he make that he won much respect.三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。
只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.感叹句What an interesting talk they had!=How interesting a talk they had!2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。
Young as /though he was, he was successful.Child as /though he is, he knows much.题组训练1.Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.2.At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.4.---It’s so good. Never before I had such a nice meal!---I am glad you like it.答案：1. will 2. did 3. did 4. have强调句1.强调句型的陈述句形式：It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that. 被强调部分不能为谓语定语。
It is I who/that am right（强调主语）It was him that/who we met at the school gate.（强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.（强调状语）2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分。
Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?4.有时可用It might be......that/who....,It must have been ......that/who....句型表示强调。
It might be his father that/who you’re thinking of.It must have been his brother that/who you saw.5.not.....until....结构的强调句型。
其强调句式为：It is /was not until +被强调部分+that+主句的肯定式He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her da rk glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.二对谓语动词的强调It is /was ......who/that.....结构不能强调谓语动词。
强调谓语动词，用助动词do, does或did加原形。
Do come this evening.He did write to you last week.Tom does study hard now.三特殊疑问句中以“the devil”“on earth”“in the world”表“究竟；到底”之意来起强调的作用。
What on earth are you doing.？题组训练1.Was because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?2.It only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.3.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.答案：1.it; that 2.was;that 3.that 4.that其他特殊句式一省略与代替（一）定语从句中的省略现象限制性定语从句中宾语的关系代词that ,which, whom常可以省略。
如She is the girl (whom/who/that) I would like to work with.（二）状语从句中的省略现象1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，这时从句中可以出现下列结构：（1）连词（though, if, when等）+形容词Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.（2）连词（as if, while等）+介词短语He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.（3）连词（when, while, though）+现在分词While （I was）walking along the street, I heard my name called.（4）连词（when, if, unless, once, than等）+过去分词The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.（5）连词（as if, as though等）+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say something.注：当主从句的宾语一致时，有时也可以这样省略。