英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种
四六级翻译题 中国文化
【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
英语四级之中国传统文化
英语四级之中国传统文化Traditional Chinese CultureChina is a country with a rich and diverse cultural history. Its traditional culture, which spans thousands of years, has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society and its people. Traditional Chinese culture encompasses various aspects, including philosophy, literature, art, music, and religion. In this essay, we will explore some of the key elements of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most influential aspects of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophical system developed by the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. It emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. Confucianism has had a significant impact on Chinese society, shaping the way people think and behave. It has also influenced the political system in China, with its emphasis on hierarchy, respect for authority, and the importance of education.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture is Taoism. Taoism is a philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the Way. It encourages people to live a simple and natural life, free from desires and attachments. Taoism has had a profound influence on Chinese art, literature, and medicine. It has also shaped the way people think about life and death, emphasizing the cyclical nature of existence and the importance of balance.Chinese traditional culture is also known for its rich literary tradition. Chinese literature dates back thousands of years and includesvarious genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature is "Dream of the Red Chamber," a novel written in the 18th century by Cao Xueqin. It is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature and explores themes of love, family, and the rise and fall of dynasties.In addition to literature, Chinese traditional culture is also known for its beautiful art and music. Chinese painting, for example, is characterized by its emphasis on brushwork and the use of ink and watercolors. Chinese calligraphy is another important art form, with its intricate strokes and elegant characters. Traditional Chinese music, on the other hand, is known for its melodic and soothing tones. Instruments such as the guqin, pipa, and erhu are commonly used in traditional Chinese music.Religion is another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture. Buddhism, which originated in India, was introduced to China more than two thousand years ago and has since become one of the major religions in the country. Buddhism emphasizes the practice of meditation and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has had a profound influence on Chinese culture, shaping the way people think about life, death, and the afterlife.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has shaped the development of Chinese society and its people. From Confucianism to Taoism, from literature to art and music, and from Buddhism to calligraphy, Chinese traditional culture encompasses a wide range of elements that have had a profound impact on Chinese society. It is a culture that values moral values, socialharmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. It is a culture that celebrates beauty and seeks balance in all aspects of life.。
英语四六级翻译题型-中国传统习俗(含参考答案)
……这就是重五这一别称的由来。
端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。
其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。
古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。
This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。
它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。
该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。
在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。
由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。
当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。
这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。
Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。
四级翻译核心100词
四级翻译核心100词1. 中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture2. 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产：splendid and glorious cultural heritage3. 春节：the Spring Festival4. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival5. 元宵节：the Lantern Festival6. 清明节：the Tomb Sweeping Day7. 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival8. 中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival9. 重阳节：the Double-Ninth Festival10. 春秋时期：the Spring and Autumn Period11. 战国时期：the Warring States Period12. 秦代：the Qin Dynasty13. 汉代：the Han Dynasty14. 三国时期：the Three Kingdom Period15. 唐代：the Tang Dynasty16. 宋代：the Song Dynasty17. 元代：the Yuan Dynasty18. 明代：the Ming Dynasty19. 清代：the Qing Dynasty20. 儒家：Confucianism21. 佛家：Buddhism22. 道家：Taoism/Daoism23. 孔子：Confucius24. 孟子：Mencius25. 仁：goodness/benevolence26. 义：righteousness27. 礼：ritual/politeness28. 智：wisdom29. 信：trust30. 忠：loyalty31. 孝：filial piety32. 廉：honesty33. 耻：honor34. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs35. 《史记》：Historical Records36. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West37. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh38. 《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions39. 《三国演义》：Romance of the Three Kingdoms40. 剪纸：Paper Cutting41. 中国结Chinese knot42. 皮影戏shadow play43. 火锅：hot pot44. 书法：calligraphy45. 对联：couplets46. 四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle47. 火药：gunpowder48. 农历：lunar calendar49. 物质文明：material civilization50. 精神文明：spiritual civilization51. 京剧：Beijing/Peking Opera52. 功夫：Kungfu53. 太极拳：Tai Chi54. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing55. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum56. 相声：cross-talk/comic dialogue57. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck58. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker59. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves60. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems61. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao62. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River63. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures64. 大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises65. 文化交流cultural exchanges66. 文化融合cultural blending/integration67. 西方文化western culture68. 多元文化multi-culture69. 文化多元化cultural diversity70. 保存珍惜preserve and cherish71. 取其精华absorb its essence72. 去其糟粕resist its dark side73. 积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively74. 与时俱进keeping pace with times75. 文化传统cultural traditions76. 人类文明human civilization77. 主流文化mainstream culture78. 解读经典interpretation of classics79. 市场经济体制market economy system80. 经济全球化economic globalization81. 科技进步advancement in science and technology82. 私营企业private enterprise83. 汽车产业automobile industry84. 房地产业real estate industry85. 电信产业telecommunication industry86. 国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand87. 市场份额market share/portion88. 公司company/corporation89. 吸引外资attract foreign investment90. 深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic consequences91. 改革开放the reform and opening-up92. 社会保障体系social security system93. 住房问题housing problem94. 公用基础设施public infrastructure95. 经济危机economic crisis96. 金融危机：financial crisis97. 经济不景气economic depression/downturn98. 找工作seek employment/hunt job99. 找工作者job seeker/hunter100.应对危机fight/deal with crisis。
英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题
英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题英语四级考试难度有多大?正在备考的朋友，以下为您带来英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题，欢迎浏览！筷子原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。
中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。
筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。
凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。
参考译文：The ChopsticksChopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.功夫茶原文：功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。
四级翻译真题
1. 京剧（Peking Opera）经常作为中国传统戏剧的代表介绍到国外。
它是中国影响力最大的戏曲剧种，形成于大约200年前的北京。
京剧主要基于徽剧（安徽省）和汉剧（湖北省）发展而成，当然也吸收了一些地方剧的特点。
19世纪后半世纪和20世纪初是京剧发展的重要时期。
京剧流播全国，影响甚广，有“国剧”之称。
2. 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
3. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
4. 长青设备有限公司是一家中美合资公司，具有每年生产1000台设备的生产能力。
本公司的产品按国际标准设计制造，处于国内领先地位；产品畅销全国，并出口到中东、乌克兰等地。
本公司的产品规格齐全、品种繁多；产品使用安全、性能可靠，噪音低、耗能少。
本公司高度重视科技进步，不断开发更新新产品，因此本公司的产品深受国内外用户的青睐。
5. 中国的饮食文化源远流长，博大精深，在世界各地享有极高的声誉。
饮食文化在整个中国文化中占据非常重要的地位。
中式菜名不仅生动地反映了各式各样的原料名称、烹饪方法、菜肴的色香味形，而且还包含了诸如菜肴创始人、发源地、文学意象、吉祥语等浓重的文化因素。
6. 该电子词典生产与香港，拥有100万个英语单词和短语，主要具有四大功能，分别为：词典查询学习功能，电子记事功能，计算功能以及数据传输功能。
英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板
.一、中国龙对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for thelast 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder,lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performedin northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and页脚.the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matterhow cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
英语四级作文真题范文传统文化
英语四级作文真题范文传统文化英文回答：In the tapestry of human civilization, traditional culture serves as an intricate thread, weaving together the collective experiences, values, and beliefs of a people. It encompasses the tangible and intangible manifestations of a society, from architectural wonders to folktales, music, dance, and culinary traditions.Traditional culture plays a pivotal role in shaping individual and societal identities. It provides a sense of belonging and continuity, connecting individuals to their past and present. Through its rituals, symbols, and shared narratives, traditional culture transmits values and norms that guide behavior and foster social cohesion.Preserving traditional culture is of utmost importance for several reasons. Firstly, it safeguards the unique heritage of a society and ensures its continuity for futuregenerations. Secondly, traditional culture contributes to cultural diversity, enriching the global landscape and fostering mutual understanding among different peoples. Thirdly, it promotes creativity and innovation by providing a rich source of inspiration for contemporary artists, designers, and other cultural practitioners.However, traditional culture faces numerous challenges in today's rapidly changing world. Globalization,урбанизация, and the rise of digital technologies can erode traditional practices and values. It is essential to implement measures to preserve andrevitalize traditional culture while adapting it to the demands of contemporary society.One effective approach is through education. Incorporating traditional culture into school curricula and extracurricular activities can foster appreciation and understanding among young people. Additionally, community-based initiatives that involve local communities in preserving their heritage can help ensure its vitality. Furthermore, supportive policies and funding fromgovernments and cultural organizations can provide the necessary resources for the safeguarding and promotion of traditional culture.中文回答：传统文化是人类文明长河中的一条重要脉络，它承载着一个民族的集体经验、价值观和信仰。
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英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]一、中国龙对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not atrue man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Passin the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括： 1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing couldbe more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.五、针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。
其特点是“内病外治”。
主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。
治疗病痛的目的。
针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated withexternal therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”六、七夕节自上世纪90年代后期起，七夕节(the Double Seventh Festival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。