语法专项1：动词和动词短语
18. hand 传递 ① hand out 分发 例: The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the class class. hand down 传下来 century ② 例: This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. hand in 上交 例: Please hand in your papers. ③ hand over 移交 例: The chief was handed over to the police. ④ 6
④ put through 接通（电话）
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put in put on
加入 穿上，戴上
put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定 put away 收起来 put up with i 忍受 put…into effect 执行，实现 put forward 提出
16. set 设置 ① set up 建立，设立 例: In remember of the battle, we set up a museum. t off ff 动身，出发；引爆，引发 动身 出发 引爆 引发 ② set 例: The next morning, we set off. ③ set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事 set about doing sth. sth 开始着手做某事
11. look 看 ① look into 调查 例:I have been looking into this matter this afternoon. ② look for 寻找 ③ look up 查阅 尊敬 指望 ④ look up to 尊敬，指望 ⑤ look through 浏览 想 ⑥ look back upon 回想 ⑦ look out 当心，小心 4
语法专项1：动词和动词短语
历年动词和动词短语考点和考频统计 • 25个常用动词的短语 (break, call, (b k bring, b i ll carry, come, cut, keep, give, go, get, hold, look, make, pick, put, set, take, turn, hand, agree, add, pay, run, see, catch ） • 及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法 • 动词词义辨析 2009 动词词义辨析 动词短语 9 13 2010 12 12 2011 11 13 2012 6 12 2013 9 12 bring break call carry come cut give keep p get hold look make go g pick put set take hand agree add turn run pay p y see catch
④ get away 离开 ⑤ get away from 摆脱 ⑥ get down 下来，使沮丧 ⑦ get off 动身；脱下；下车 ⑧ get across 被理解
10. hold 握，拿 ① hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒 例: You seem to be holding i something i back. ② hold up p 举起，耽误 例: She held up her hand unwillingly. ③ hold on（打电话时）请别挂 （打电 时）请别挂 ④ hold out 伸出
例: The Th work ki is tough, t h b but t we can carry it through. th h
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5. come 来 ① come across 偶然碰到 例:I came across this book in an old bookstore. ② come about 发生，造成 (常用于疑问或否定句) 例: How H did the th accident id t come about? b t? ③ come out 出版；发芽；太阳升起 ④ come up 被提出 come up with 提出 ⑤ come to 总计；苏醒过来(come to oneself) ⑥ come on 加油，快点
1. bring g 带来，拿来 ① bring up 抚养，培育；提出；呕吐 提出一个新点子 提出 个新点子
③ bring out 生产，出版；使显现 生产 出版；使显现. ④ bring down 使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落 ⑤ bring about(＝cause/lead to) 带来；造成 ⑥ bring back 恢复；使回忆起来 ⑦ bring sth. sth to an end 结束某事 ⑧ bring into 使…进入
19 agree 同意 19. ① agree g on 就…达成共识
20 add 加 20. ① add to 增加 增 ,添加 add…to… 把…增 增加到 到…中 中去 例: Do you have anything to add to the list？ dd 把…加起来 ② add…up 例: Add these figures up please. ③ add up to 加起来总和为 例:Many actions can add up to several hours of lost time each week.
例: We do not agree on this issue. ② agree to do sth. 同意做某事
bring the little girl up 抚养这个小女孩长大 bring up a new idea bring up one’ s lunch 把午餐吐出来 ② bring in 引进；吸收；赚取
例: His Hi talk lk brought b h i in some new ideas id ．
17. take 拿，取 拿 取 ① take on 呈现，承担 例: Our school takes on a new look. 接手 接管 负责 ② take over 接手，接管，负责 例: A new teacher will take over my class. ③ take in 吸收，欺骗 ④ take care of 照顾
8. keep 保持 ① keep away from 远离 例: He keeps away from liquor and tobacco. 停止 请勿践踏 停止，请勿践踏 ② keep off 例: I hope the rain keeps off. ③ keep on 继续干 p up p with 与…并驾齐 并驾齐驱 ④ keep
1
2. break 破坏，打破 ① break down 出故障；失败；垮掉 例:My car has broken down. ② break out 突然发生,爆发(疾病,战争,火灾) ④ break through 突破 ⑤ break in ⑥ break off ⑦ break into 打断,插话 打断,折断 破门而入
12. make 制造，做 ① make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成 例: Men can make up for their shortcomings with more education education. make sense 讲得通，有意义 ② 例: Your words don’t make any sense. k ( (good/full) d/f ll) use of f （充分）利用 ③ make
7. g give 给与 ① give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密) 例: I suspected that the secret had been given away away. ② give up 放弃 例: I’ve given up smoking. (to ) 投降，屈服 投降 屈服 ③ give in (to...) 例: He has given in to my views. ④ give out 分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽 例:The teacher gave out the exam papers.
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9. g get 得到 ① get through 打通电话 ；通过 例: I finally get through my brother. t over 克服 ② get 例: He has already get over the habit of smoking. ③ get along 进展；与某人相处 例: How are you getting along with each other?
4. carry 搬，运 搬 运 ① carry on 进行，继续下去
例: One person should carry on where the other had left off. ② carry out 执行 履行 执行，履行
例: He didn’t carry out his promise. ③ carry through 顺利完成
13. g go 走，去 ① go ahead 说吧，开始吧 例:—May I start? —Yes, go ahead. ② go out （火，灯光）熄灭 ③ go over 反复检查 g against g 违背 ④ go ⑤ go back to 回溯，追溯到 ⑥ go by 经过 ⑦ go around 传播开
15 put 放置 15. ① put off 推迟 例:We'll have to put off the meeting till next Saturday. t out t ② put 扑灭
例: He put out theபைடு நூலகம்lamp and went out. ③ put up 张贴；建起，搭起；投诉
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法专项练习(含答案)
谓语动词专项练习 形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习 连词专项练习 数词
专项练习
There be 句型专项练习 主谓一致练习 反意疑问句专项练习 并列句
专项练习
感叹句专项练习 宾语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习 状语从句
C. some new
D. some new pair
( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit
.
A. the United State B. the United States C. United States
D. United States
( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try
( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on
nose.
A. his
B. the
C. its
D. a
( ) 25. We are going to have an exam
.
A. in the class
B. in a class
C. at the class
D. in class
B. class trousers.
C. the classes
D. a class
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair
( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy
_.
英语语法之动词专项汇总
英语语法之动词专项汇总英语词性概括：英语词性又能分成2个大类：1）开放类：名词、动词、形容词、副词2）封闭类：代词、介词、连词、冠词、感叹词区分起来也很简单，开放类词会随着语言的发展而出现新增和替换，比如每天都会有新的名词出现；而封闭类词语则基本上不会有变化，如连词、介词却基本不会有变换。
我花很多时间来收集整理归纳和全方位汇总英语的词汇和语法，希望我的文章能提供所有英语爱好者在英语学习所需要的信息，不用到处去寻找相关信息。
动词是英语词汇中非常重要的词类，我花了很多时间归纳和汇集了动词的所有类别，包括实义动词，情态动词，助动词和系动词；并详解它们的用法和应该避免的坑，最后归纳了动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。
适用于所有的英语爱好者，从小学生到初高中和大学生等，看这文足够也。
今后将更多在语法功能上介绍动词，包括动词的时态和句型。
一：动词的种类⑴行为动词又称实义动词：含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。
分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后必须带宾语。
eg：have, read, use, pass, watch。
不及物动词后不直接带宾语。
eg：come, go, listen⑵连系动词：有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起作谓语。
eg：be, look, get, become, turn⑶助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。
eg：be, have, do, will, shall⑷情态动词：本身有一定词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。
如：can, may, must, need, should, ought to, had better二、实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词，表示动作的动词。
实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。
高中英语语法-动词及动词词组
动词及动词词组动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set（改为send）等）一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
中学英语语法分类总复习动词及动词短语专练50题.1
20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
A.put me down B.drives me out
C.wears me out D.pulls me through
out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized
C.received D.promised
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he
could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
C.think out D.turn out
24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole
day.
18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive
buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family
farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
中考语法专项练习
2023年中考语法专项练习（一）1.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是( )(2分)A.“老家的院子里有一棵苹果树，那高大的身躯铺设了一地绿荫。
”本句中的“高大”和“铺设”依次是形容词和动词。
B.“磨砺内心比粉饰外表要难得多，犹如水晶与玻璃的区别。
”本句中“磨砺内心”和“水晶与玻璃”依次是动宾短语和并列短语。
C.“黎明在一滴露的细光里，擦亮自己的身影。
”本句中“黎明”“擦亮”依次是句子的主语和谓语。
D.“旅游业真正卖的不是机票和饭店房间，而是旅途中的经验。
”这是一个表示选择关系的复句。
2. 下列各项中分析正确的一项是( )(2分)钟南山，新型冠状病毒面前的逆行者。
您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿，您比谁都清楚病毒的狡猾与凶残，您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。
您让死神闻风丧胆，您让病毒纷纷逃窜。
您是真正的勇士！A.“在”和“最”都是副词。
B.“抗击恶魔”和“纷纷逃窜”都是动宾短语。
C.“您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿”这个句子中的“抗击”是谓语。
D.“您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。
”这一句是转折关系复句。
3. 下列各项中分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.“薄雾轻笼”“轻烟渐淡”是主谓短语，“细腻烟雾”是偏正短语。
B.“小路可以一直延伸到山沟沟的最深处”中“山沟沟的最深处”是句子的宾语。
C.“只有偶尔顺着那条进村的小路往里延伸，你才会发现原来村庄的内涵如此丰富”是一个条件关系的复句。
D.句子“跳脱的鸡，蹒跚的鸭，稳重的牛，乱窜的猪狗，上学的稚子，劳作的大人，都在揭示着村庄的活力。
”其中“揭示”一词换作“彰显”更合适。
4. 下列各项中分析有误的一项是（ ）（2分）不经意间的一件小事蕴含温暖，不起眼的一件物品饱含真情。
它们悄无声息地治愈．．了我们的心灵。
即使这个世界千疮百孔，也有人对你真心以待，给你无微不至的关心。
所以，在前行的路上，你应该抬起头来去发现身边的美好，放慢脚步去感受．．身边的温情，这样就会收获惊喜。
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。
A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。
2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。
考查动词短语辨析。
stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out 出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。
根据语境可知答案为D项。
3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。
考查动词短语辨析。
leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。
根据语境可知答案为C项。
语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
2021年中考英语语法复习动词专题
语法专项复习动词考点一:动词一、动词分类及物动词长动词（延续性动词）/实义动词不及物动词短动词（短暂性动词）be动词系动词:_______________________________(5个)表示主语变化/不变的动词do, does, did, will, would, shall, shouldcan, could, may. might, should, must, need二、动词的基本形式五种：do—does—did—done—doing1.动词的原型，主要用于___________________时态2.动词的三单，主要用于__________________时态①直接在词尾加-s play--_________②以字母-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的在词尾加–es wash---________, go---_______③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，去y变i加-es fly---_______, cry---______3.动词的过去式，主要用于________________时态①直接在词尾加-ed plant---________②以e结尾的, 加-d change---________③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan-_______④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed try---________⑤不规则变化see---_______, buy---_______见英语书后的附录4.动词的过去分词,主要用于________________时态,__________语态和_____________The boy called Tom is my brother.go—went—_______, forget-forgot-_________, teach-taught-_________5.动词的现在分词,主要用于___________时态和_____________Children throw snowballs to each other, screaming and laughing.The boy waiting at the door is my brother.①直接在词尾加ing, seeing②去e加ing, take-taking③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加ing put-putting④以ie结尾，去ie为y再加ing die-dying, tie-tying, lie-lyingbegin/startend/finishdiecatch a coldbecome interested inget marriedjoinleavearrive/reach关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。