词类转化作业
2020高考英语--词类转换练习题(有答案)
高考考点-------词类转换考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。
从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下5点：(1)形容词→__________副词。
(2)名词→__________形容词。
(3)动词→__________名词。
(4)名词→__________动词。
(5)名词→__________名词(人)。
现将主要考点归纳如下：1.形容词→副词(高频考点)2.名词→形容词3.动词→__________名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→__________2去e，+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________;注意pronounce→__________3去e，+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________；注意describe→__________4去e，+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________;revise→__________; educate→__________5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________；注意intend→__________discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________6去t/d/de，+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________;conclude→__________; divide→__________7+ance；去e，+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________;guide→__________8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;depend→__________9+ment;去e，+ment achieve→__________achievement; agree→__________; announce→__________;develop→__________; encourage→__________10去e，+al arrive→__________arrival; approve→__________; survive→__________;refuse→__________11+ure fail→__________failure; press→__________; depart→__________; mix→__________12+yre cover→__________recovery; discover→__________13其他choose→__________choice; vary→__________; tend→__________; advise→__________;apologize→__________; classify→__________; grow→__________4.名词/形容词→__________动词(写出动词的汉语意思)1后缀en strength→__________strengthen；length→__________lengthen；height→__________heightensoft→__________soften；weak→__________weaken；wide→__________widen；less→__________lessenshort→__________shorten；broad→__________broaden；quick→__________quicken 2前缀en able→__________enable；large→__________enlarge；rich→__________enrich courage→__________encourage；danger→__________endanger；compass→__________encompass5.名词→__________表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→__________singer; teach→__________; strange→__________; village→__________;employ→__________2+or act→__________actor; invent→__________; educate→__________; visit→__________; conduct→__________3+ee employ→__________; interview→__________; pay→__________ absent→__________4+(r)ess act→__________actress; wait→__________; host→__________; steward→__________; 注意god→__________5+ese Japan→__________Japanese; Vietnam→__________；注意China→__________;Burma(缅甸)→__________6+n Asia→__________Asian; America→__________; Australia→__________; India→__________;Korea→__________7(去y或s)+ian music→__________musician; history→__________; library→__________;physics→__________;politics→__________8+ist art→__________artist; novel→__________; tour→__________; 注意cycle→__________;science→__________9+ant assist→__________assistant; account→__________; consult→__________; 注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+ar lie→__________liar; beg→__________(注意拼写)6.动词与形容词的转换规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→__________suitable; comfort→__________; reason→__________；注意admire→__________; rely→__________2+ful doubt→__________doubtful; harm→__________; hope→__________; care→__________;use→__________3+ive act→__________active; attract→__________; impress→__________; create→__________4+ary imagine→__________5adj.+en→__________v.deep→__________deepen; wide→__________; less→__________;worse→__________6en+adj.→__________rge→__________enlarge; rich→__________; able→__________;noble→__________7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→__________disadvantage; agree→__________; appear→__________2il/im/in legal→__________illegal; polite→__________; patient→__________; convenient →__________3mis+understand→__________misunderstand; lead→__________; direct→__________; trust→__________4un+able→__________unable; fair→__________; fit →__________; fortunate→__________; usual→__________5+less hope→__________hopeless; end→__________; stain→__________; taste→__________; use→__________考点练习题在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。
词类转换小练习
词类转换小练习词类转换小练习This watch never varies more than a second in a month..lThe sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.Everyone in the room was greatly surprised at what he said.Party officials worked long hours on meager food，in cold caves，.by dim lamps. Both of the substances are soluble in water.When ,the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn't go through.In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth's atmosphere after completing their missions.The design aims at automatic operation，easy regulation，simple maintenance and high productivity.The new contract would be good for ten years.He is physically weak but mentally sound.Radio waves are similar to light waves except that their wavelength is much greater.The specific resistance of iron is not so small as that of copper.The result of this experiment is much better than those-of previous. ones.Given that they're inexperienced，they've done a good job.This experiment was a success.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity, in study.Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.It is demonstrated that gases are perfectly elastic.,Below 4℃．water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous contraction. Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials.A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.I have the honor to inform you that vour reauest is granted. Rapid·evaporation at the heating-surface tends to make the steam wet.As the match burns，heat and light. are given off.、This sort of stone has a relative density of 2. 7.Care must be taken at all times to protect the instrument from dust and damp.'; The baby doubled its weight in a year.She behaves as if she were a child.Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.Mathematics is well taught at that school:Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.在汉语句式中，动词的运用频率大大超过英语。
小学词性转换练习题(打印版)
小学词性转换练习题（打印版）### 小学词性转换练习题#### 一、名词转动词1. 书本 (______)2. 照片 (______)3. 故事 (______)4. 音乐 (______)5. 舞蹈 (______)#### 二、动词转名词1. 跑 (______)2. 跳 (______)3. 唱 (______)4. 读 (______)5. 写 (______)#### 三、形容词转副词1. 快 (______)2. 慢 (______)3. 高 (______)4. 低 (______)5. 好 (______)#### 四、副词转形容词1. 非常 (______)2. 快速地 (______)3. 缓慢地 (______)4. 高度地 (______)5. 良好地 (______)#### 五、名词转形容词1. 太阳 (______)2. 月亮 (______)3. 星星 (______)4. 云 (______)5. 雨 (______)#### 六、形容词转名词1. 快乐 (______)2. 悲伤 (______)3. 惊讶 (______)4. 愤怒 (______)5. 害怕 (______)#### 七、动词转形容词1. 跑得快 (______)2. 跳得高 (______)3. 唱得好 (______)4. 读得快 (______)5. 写得好 (______)#### 八、形容词转动词1. 绿色 (______)2. 红色 (______)3. 蓝色 (______)4. 黄色 (______)5. 紫色 (______)#### 九、副词转名词1. 经常 (______)2. 总是 (______)3. 从不 (______)4. 有时 (______)5. 偶尔 (______)#### 十、名词转副词1. 学校 (______)2. 家 (______)3. 公园 (______)4. 医院 (______)5. 图书馆 (______)请同学们根据以上练习题，将每个词性转换为相应的词性，并填写在括号中。
中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案
中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通7.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。
词类转换 词类转换专项练习 学生版
此类转换1. 转换成汉语动词1.1英语名词化结构及动名词一般均可译为汉语动词1. A change of state from a solid to a liquid form requires heat energy.从气态到液态的变化会释放潜在热量2. Light from the sun is a mixture of light of many different colors.太阳光是由许多不同颜色的光混合3. Integrated circuits are fairly recent development.集成电路是近年来才发展起来的4. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经发现为探索宇宙的应用5. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我心驰神往6. A study of that letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.研究一下那封信，就使我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的7.A fire in the neighbor’s house can easily bring disaster to everyone.在邻居的房子着火容易给大家带来灾难。
8. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑的全景和林肯纪念堂。
9. Some pupils in our school are good writers. 我们学校的一些学生的作文写得很好10. The rustic lassies are good singers.这个乡下姑娘歌唱得很好11. I am no drinker, nor smoker.我不喝酒，也不抽烟12. The old hunter is a good skier. 老猎人滑雪滑得很好。
初中英语词性转换练习42篇
初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)(总52页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ l ike Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like tod ay? It’s______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six.( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful ________ __ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few pointsto show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all _______ _ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear )*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (b eginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pairto _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______.( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but theyare not good for children’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet to morrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and worea pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful) *10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (inventio n)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his studen ts. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (h istorical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. ( history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English . (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out ofa bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ m an. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English witho ut enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honest y)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information abo ut UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of kee ping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll_______ get the first prize because he is so g ood at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (intere st)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday pa rty tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _____________ __ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United St ate. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? ( invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong K ong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mo ther thinks it’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy bo x? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fi sh)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than b y air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. ( frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the ________________ __ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ________ ____________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of __________ ______ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo ”.(finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing i n the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm y esterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invite d to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many ________________ _____ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much ______ ____. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is ch ocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only f orty. (forget)*9. It’s_________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer h olidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the __________________ _ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their _______ ____________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anythi ng. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nea rest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussi on)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that countr y is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (di scover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (op en)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an import ant person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large___ __ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (p ostage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______e ating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please) *9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us gr eat ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the universi ty. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(profe ssor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t h ave P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t______that too much salt is harmful t o health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new b icycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ a nd give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on _____ _____ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (libr arian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t_______ for a long time. But now it is __ _______ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t______ you were going to get ready for the p icnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of man y books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off .8. He has a great ___(lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and fou r women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudl y)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official let ter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yester day. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (luc ky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good ___ (lucky).B: Thank you.5. What is the ___purpose of your visit(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m___interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the ___ (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ___ (medical)*9. He ___the company while his father was away. (manager) *10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the p roblem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you ___me at the station(meeting)B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill . (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a ____ ___. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost the ir ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (n ational)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ______ __ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (sa fety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the mee ting ? (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________ . (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.”(snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mo ther. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (m ixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourse lves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting(speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me (shop)*8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ________ ___. (care)*9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (sl owly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (se rious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cook ing. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today?-It’s__________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.( gold)*9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serv e)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (reco rder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. ( speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wou nd)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t__________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the __________ .(cloudy)7. It’s__________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President? ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising m oney.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car? (long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with )7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer years ago. (wo rk)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in the war. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s__________ fit for his age. (wonder)*8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet? (writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s alre ady known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____ ________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4. His hobby is to ______ stamps. (collection)5. The painting comes from his private _______. (collect)6. I ________ to school every day. (cyclist)7. The ________ fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we? (cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in the street than that in the playground. (danger)*10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.( success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfa st. (day)3. Children’s lives are in _______ every time they cross t his road. (dangerous)4. People, animals and plants will ________ if they don't h ave water. (death)5. My grandpa has been ___________ for many years. (die)6. Most boys like football but John is ____________. (diff erence)7. I can't ________ what colour to paint my room. (decisi on)8. We got to the top after a long _________ climb. (diff iculty)*9. The child is _________ normally. (development)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing v olleyball. (collection)词性转换361. It's _________ to drive a car at night without any ligh ts. (danger)2. His _______ made us sad. (dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)4. We need a __________ in this by next week. (decide)5. The piece of equipment is an exciting new ____________. (develop)6. We had a ___________ about the differences between Britai n and the US. (discuss)7. He always told lies , so he was __________. (honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9. We should be brave when we have __________. (difficult )*10. There are many _______ between English and Chinese. (di fferent)词性转换371. An _________ person does not lie or steal. (dishonest)2. I _______ playing tennis. So does Alice. (dislike)3. Don't _________ so fast! (driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5. I can ________ finish it tonight. (easy)6. Studying English is ________ requirements. (education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)8. The _________ makes the motor-car run. (engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date fo r the outing. (discuss)*10. We ________ this beach while we were sailing around th e island. (cover)词性转换381. Is it ________ for her to tell me the truth? (easily)2. She completed her former ________ last year. (educate)3. They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone. (eng ine)4. The road isn’t___enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5. The machine is driven by ___________. (electrical)6. These days a strong ___is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have ___problems like adults. (wei gh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular ___. He has ___us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. She has just entered the _________ office. (teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the ______ _ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to ___the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his gi rl friend works as a________ in it as well. (wait). Look , the ___is behind clouds but the weather forecast says it is going to be________ this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how ___English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful on ___days. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can __ _it for you? (weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the fi lm___. (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. ( swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given? (win)词性转换401. To tell you the ___, I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My ___is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)3. Mobile phones are ___used in our life nowadays. (wide)4. English is the most widely ___language in the world. (use)5. His failure is ___for him for he seldom does his homewo rk by himself. (usually)6. It is ___for him to fail in the English test. He ___ge ts good marks for all subjects. (usual)7. ___lost this pen? Teacher Wang asked us ___pen this was. (who)8. I think Li Ming will ___the table tennis match. She wil l be the ________ of the game twice.(win)*9. Millions of ___come to visit the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower every day. (visit)*10. When I entered Mr. Smith’s office, he was _________ a newspaper carefully. (reader)词性转换411. This reading book is very ___for Grade 9 students. (use)2. Tell me ___what you think about it. (true)。
词类转换答案卷
词类转换一、写名词：tour-tourist science- scientist art- artistviolin- violinist piano- pianist※※※※※※※god-goodnessfair-fairnesskind-kindnessshy-shynessdark-darknessill-illnessgood- goodness busy- business happy- happiness sad-sadness※※※※※※※act- actresswait- waitresshost-hostess※※※※※※※collect – collector sail-sailoract- actorvisit-visitorinvent- inventor translate- translator operate- operator ※※※※※※※own- ownerdance- dancer drive- driverfarm- farmerplay-playerclean-cleanerlove-loverrun- runner foreign- foreigner speak- speaker beg-beggarcall-callerpublish-publisherpaint-painterlead-leaderoffice-officermake-makersing-singerlearn-learnermanage-manageruse-userremind-remindergolf-golferclimb-climberdance-dancercustom-customerhunt-huntergrow-growerfound-founderresearch-researcherbehave-behaviorhelp-helperbuild- builderteach-teacherwork- workerwin-winnercook-cookcook-cookerrub-rubberinterview- interviewerread-readerthink- thinkerperform- performervillage- villagerslip- slipperwait- waiterstrange- strangerwrite- writerrob-robberwait- waiterlisten- listenershow-showerkeep-keeper※※※※※※※find-findingmeet- meetingbegin- beginningfarm- farmingbuild- buildingturn- turningengine-engineeringcross - crossingfish- fishinghike- hikingmean- meaninglisten- listeninglight-lightningbath- bathingsay-sayingend-endingfeel-feelingopen-openinghappen-happeningbath-bathingwill-willingtrain-trainingstar-starringpaint-paintingsave-saving※※※※※※※thank-thanksmean- meansshort-shortsnew - news※※※※※※※die-deathtrue- truthborn-birthwarm-warmthbreathe-breath※※※※※※※collect- collectiondescribe - description invent- invention translate- translation suggest-suggestionsolute- solution pronounce- pronunciation donate- donationpollute- pollutionpredict- prediction educate- education operate- operation organize-organization invite-invitationdirect- directionact- actionattract- attractionapply- application product- production satisfy- satisfaction prepare- preparation protect- protection compete- competition communicate-communication suggest- suggestion relative-relation congratulate-congratulation imagine-imagination graduate-graduation separate-separation determine-determination recognize- recognization explain- explanation※※※※※※※important- importance patient- patiencesilent-silencedifferent-difference independent-independence ※※※※※※※popular-popularity popular- popularity safe- safetyelectronic- electricityable- abilitysocial- societyact-activitycreate- creativitynational-nationalitypersonal-personality※※※※※※※agree- agreementdisagree-disagreementencourage-encouragementadvertise –advertisementrequire- requirementequip- equipmentdevelop- developmentargue- argumentamuse- amusementexcite- excitementachieve- achievementmove- movementastonish- astonishmentpunish- punishment※※※※※※※press- pressureplease- pleasurefail-failure※※※※※※※conclude- conclusionexpress- expressionpermit- permissionconfuse-confusionconclude-conclusiondiscuss-discussiondecide- decision※※※※※※※rub-rubbishsit -seatsell-salespeak-speechknow- knowledgesing-songsucceed- successmusical-musicbehave- behaviorfree- freedomproduce- productserve-servicehot-heatstudy-studenthungry-hungericy-icethink-thoughtadvise- advicemix-mixtureathletic-athletechemistry-chemistfly-flightbusy-burialdifficult-difficultyperform-performanceenter-entrancepoem-poetlaugh-laughtermemorize-memorychoose-choiceencourage-courageenjoy-joybelieve-belieflive-lifediscover-discoveryproud-pridebleed-bloodmusic-musician history-historican magic-magician honest-honestyhigh-heightweigh-weight※※※※※※※British-Britain American-America Brazilian- Brazil Canadian-Canada Norwegian -Norway Polish -Poland Russian- Russia Scottish -Scotland Spanish -Spain Swedish- Sweden Australian-Australia Chinese -China Egyptian- Egypt English-England French -France German- Germany Greek- Greece Indian-IndiaItalian- Italy Japanese- Japan Swiss -Switzerland Asian-Asia European-Europe African-Africa二、写形容词play- playful help- helpfulforget- forgetfuljoy- joyfulthank- thankfulpeace- peacefulcheer- cheerfulwonder- wonderfulcare- carefulbeauty- beautifulsuccess- successfuluse- usefulpain- painfultruth- truthfulharm- harmfulskill- skillfulregret- regretfulthank- thankfulmeaning- meaningful※※※※※※※end-endlesscare-carelessuse-uselessworth-worthlesshome-homelessmeaning- meaningless※※※※※※※week-weeklyfriend- friendlylove- lovelyday- dailylone- lonelylive- livelyorder- orderly※※过去分词式形容词marry-marriedgo-gonebreak-brokenshock-shockedplease-pleasedendanger- endangereddevelop-developedscare- scaredtalent- talentedsunburn-sunburnedburn- burnedbore-boredbear-borncrowd-crowedable-disabledexcite- excitedstress- stressedsurprise- surprisedfrustrate- frustratedrelax- relaxeduse- usedlose- losttooth- toothedpress-pressedlight-color/ light-coloreddark-color/ dark-coloredspeak- spokenworry- worriedtire-tiredlock-lockedclose-closedsatisfy-satisfiedembarrass- embarrassedexpect- expectedunexpect- unexpectedmove-moveddevelop- developedfall-falleninterest- interestedamaze-amazedamuse-amusedfrighten- frightenedterrify- terrifiedbatter- batteredorganize-organizedastonish- astonisheddetermine-determined※现在分词式形容词embarrass- embarrassing move-movingdevelop- developing interest- interesting amaze-amazingamuse-amusingterrify- terrifyingexcite- excitingstress- stressingsurprise-surprisingrelax- relaxingfrustrate-frustrating worry- worryingtire-tiringremain- remainingwill- willingfascinate-fascinating freeze-freezingburn- burningwork hard- hardworking mean- meaningfollow- followinglove-lovingunderstand- understanding bore-boringcare-caringlive-livingsmile-smilingmislead- misleadinglove-peace: peace- loving astonish- astonishing touch- touchingmiss- missingrock- rocking※※※※※※live-alivesleep-asleeplone-a lone※※※※※※※believe- believableenjoy- enjoyable comfort- comfortablevalue- valuablereuse- reusablesuit- suitable※※※※※※※difference- differentimportance- importantpatience- patientsilence -silentindependence-independent※※※※※※※act- activecreate- creative※※※※※※person- personalenvironment- environmentalnation- nationalinternation- internationalnature- naturalmedicine- medicinalphysics- physicalcenter- centralaccident- accidentalmusic- musicaltechnology- technicalprofession- professionaleducation- educationaltradition-traditional※※※※※※※health- healthyunhealthy - unhealthyluck- luckyluck- unluckyice-icysun-sunnysnow-snowyrain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysalt-saltynoise-noisyscare-scaryfun-funnysleep-sleepymud-muddywealth-wealthyhair-hairyfur-furry※※※※※※※fool-foolishscience-scientificdie-deadfill-fullpride-proudheat-hotfun-funopen-openclear-clearplease-pleasantdanger-dangerouswood-woodenwool-woolenJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishChina-ChineseScotland-ScottishSpain-SpanishPoland-PolishSweden-SwedishEngland-EnglishFrance-FrenchGermany- GermanGreece-Greek※※※…国；…语-…人的；…语的Italy- ItalianAmerica-AmericanBrazil - BrazilianCanada - CanadianNorway-NorwegianRussia-RussianAustralia-Australian Egypt –EgyptianIndia- Indian Switzerland –SwissAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-African※※※※※※※三、写副词usual-usuallytrue-trulyquiet-quietlyreal-reallylucky-luckilyunlucky-unluckily fortunate- fortunately unfortunate-unfortunately high-highlyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilydifferent-differently beautiful- beautifully certain- certainlycheap-cheaply expensive- expensively comfortable- comfortably clear- clearlyfinal- finallyhard-hardlyexact-exactlygradual- gradually healthy- healthily possible- possiblykind- kindextreme- extremely active- activelyserious- seriously successful- successfully care-carefully care-carelesslyslow-slowlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyimpolite-impolitelywise-wiselybad-badlynoise-noisilylate-latelylast-lastlygeneral- 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九年级英语词类转换练习题及答案
九年级英语词类转换练习题及答案Exercise 1: Synonyms and AntonymsIn this exercise, you will be given a word and you need to provide a synonym and antonym for each word. Remember to consider the context of the word and choose appropriate synonyms and antonyms.1. Word: HappySynonym: JoyfulAntonym: Sad2. Word: BigSynonym: LargeAntonym: Small3. Word: BraveSynonym: CourageousAntonym: Cowardly4. Word: BeautifulSynonym: GorgeousAntonym: Ugly5. Word: FastSynonym: QuickAntonym: Slow6. Word: HotSynonym: ScorchingAntonym: Cold7. Word: SmartSynonym: IntelligentAntonym: Stupid8. Word: InterestingSynonym: FascinatingAntonym: Boring9. Word: KindSynonym: GentleAntonym: Mean10. Word: LoudSynonym: NoisyAntonym: QuietExercise 2: Parts of SpeechIn this exercise, you will be given a sentence and you need to identify the part of speech for each underlined word.1. She ran quickly to catch the bus.Noun: SheVerb: ranAdverb: quicklyPreposition: to2. The cat climbed up the tall tree.Noun: cat, treeVerb: climbedAdjective: tallPreposition: up3. He ate an apple for breakfast.Noun: He, apple, breakfastVerb: atePreposition: for4. The book on the table belongs to me. Noun: book, table, meVerb: belongsPreposition: on, to5. The boy with red hair is my cousin.Noun: boy, cousinAdjective: redPreposition: withExercise 3: Word FormationIn this exercise, you will be given a base word and you need to form a new word using the given prefix or suffix.1. Base Word: ComfortSuffix: -ableNew Word: Comfortable2. Base Word: CarePrefix: Un-New Word: Uncare3. Base Word: HelpPrefix: Re-New Word: Rehelp4. Base Word: FriendSuffix: -shipNew Word: Friendship5. Base Word: UsePrefix: Mis-New Word: MisuseExercise 4: Sentence TransformationIn this exercise, you will be given a sentence and you need to transform it according to the instructions given.1. Make a negative sentence.Original: She likes ice cream.Transformation: She doesn't like ice cream.2. Change into a question.Original: They are going to the park.Transformation: Are they going to the park?3. Change into the past tense.Original: He reads books every day.Transformation: He read books every day.4. Add a preposition to complete the sentence.Original: He walked the dog.Transformation: He walked with the dog.5. Change into reported speech.Original: "I will come tomorrow," he said.Transformation: He said that he would come the next day. Answers:Exercise 1:1. Synonym: Joyful, Antonym: Sad2. Synonym: Large, Antonym: Small3. Synonym: Courageous, Antonym: Cowardly4. Synonym: Gorgeous, Antonym: Ugly5. Synonym: Quick, Antonym: Slow6. Synonym: Scorching, Antonym: Cold7. Synonym: Intelligent, Antonym: Stupid8. Synonym: Fascinating, Antonym: Boring9. Synonym: Gentle, Antonym: Mean10. Synonym: Noisy, Antonym: QuietExercise 2:1. She: Noun, ran: Verb, quickly: Adverb, to: Preposition2. cat, tree: Noun, climbed: Verb, tall: Adjective, up: Preposition3. He, apple, breakfast: Noun, ate: Verb, for: Preposition4. book, table, me: Noun, belongs: Verb, on, to: Preposition5. boy, cousin: Noun, red: Adjective, with: PrepositionExercise 3:1. New Word: Comfortable2. New Word: Uncare3. New Word: Rehelp4. New Word: Friendship5. New Word: MisuseExercise 4:1. Transformation: She doesn't like ice cream.2. Transformation: Are they going to the park?3. Transformation: He read books every day.4. Transformation: He walked with the dog.5. Transformation: He said that he would come the next day.。
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Conversion 词类转换
I. Converting into verbs
A Nouns convert into Verbs
１．One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism,abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of oppressed of the world.
一个接一个,发言人呼吁要打倒帝国主义，要消灭剥削人的制度，要解放世界上的被压迫人民。
2. Some of my classmates are good singers.
我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。
3. The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.
经济环境的特点是买卖和竞争
4. Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.
电视通过无线电波发射和接收运动物体的图像。
5. A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.
婴儿不懂什么是善恶。
6. Talking with his son, the old man was the f orgiver o f the young man’s past wrong doings.
在和儿子谈话时,老人宽恕了年青人过去所干的坏事。
7. High precision implies a high degree of exactness but with no implication as to accuracy.
高精度意味着高度的精确度,但并不表明具有准确性。
8. The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.
使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率
9. The abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems.
滥用毒品已经成为美国最严重的社会问题之一。
10.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 了解一点世界历史对学习时事很有帮助
B. Prepositions convert into verbs.
1. Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamp.
党的干部们吃着粗茶淡饭，住着冰冷的窑洞，点着昏暗的油灯，长时间的工作着。
2. “coming!”, Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path , up the steps, across the verandah, and into the porch.
“来啦!”她转身越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊.
3. A force is needed to move an object against inertia.
为使物体克服惯性而运动, 就需要一个力。
4. I still remembered how funny I looked like, in blue cloth gown, with a sleeveless short jacket over it and a skullcap on the head.
我仍记得我看上去是多么的滑稽，披着蓝色长袍，穿着无袖短夹克，头戴无沿便帽。
我记得那时我的打扮挺滑稽的，穿着蓝布大褂、小坎肩，戴瓜皮小帽。
c. Adjectives / adverbs convert into verbs
1. That dictionary will be out pretty soon
那本字典很快就出版了。
2. The two bodies are so far apart that the attractive force between them is negligible. 这两个物体相距很远,它们之间的吸引力可以忽略不计
3. Both of the substances are soluble in water.
两种物质都能溶于水。
4. When the switch off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through
当开关断开时,电路就形成开路,电流不能通过
5. If one generator is out of order, the other will produce electricity instead. adv
如果一台发电机发生故障,另一台便代替它发电。
II. Converting into noun
A. verbs convert into nouns
1. The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.
贸易额的巨增给两国带来了益处。
2. An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.
.电流与电动势成正比,与电阻成反比。
B. adj./adv. Convert into Nouns
1. The nurses took care of the sick and t he wounded d ay and night.
护士们日夜照顾病人和伤员。
2. Oxygen is one of the most important elements in the physical world. And it is very active chimerically.
氧是物质世界中最重要的元素之一，其化学性质非常活跃。
3. Both the compounds are acids, the former is s trong, the latter weak.
这两种化合物都是酸,前者是强酸,后者是弱酸。
4. In the fission process the fission fragments are very radioactive.
在裂变过程中,裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性
5. The paper said editorially that economy will be the president’s sternest trial.
这家报纸的社论说，经济问题将成为总统面临的最严峻的挑战。
C. Pronoun into nouns
1. A chemical change is one in which the structure of particles is changed and a new substance is formed.
化学变化是改变粒子结构、形成新物质的一种变化。
2. The specific resistance of iron is not so small as that of copper. 铁的电阻系数不如铜的电阻系数电阻系数那样小。