词与词组辨析

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词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)

词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)

词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配词汇是语言的基本单位,而在汉语中,同一个词往往可以有多种不同的词义。

因此,准确理解词义并能够正确运用词组搭配对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。

在本文中,我们将通过一些练习题,来帮助大家加强对词义辨析和词组搭配的理解。

练习题一:选择合适的词义1. 我感到了一阵寒冷的风从窗外吹进来。

a. 寒冷:凉爽的b. 寒冷:温暖的c. 寒冷:冷酷的2. 这个问题非常复杂,需要深入分析才能解决。

a. 复杂:简单的b. 复杂:困难的c. 复杂:浅显的3. 这个地方的风景非常美丽,值得前来一游。

a. 美丽:丑陋的b. 美丽:漂亮的c. 美丽:普通的4. 他的演讲非常生动,吸引了很多观众的注意。

a. 生动:枯燥的b. 生动:活泼的c. 生动:沉闷的5. 这个问题的解决需要集体的努力,不能单靠个人。

a. 集体:个人的b. 集体:团队的c. 集体:社会的练习题二:选择合适的词组搭配1. 他在演讲中举了许多实例,使观众更容易理解。

a. 举例:提问b. 举例:解释c. 举例:反驳2. 这个项目需要大家齐心协力才能圆满完成。

a. 齐心协力:各自为战b. 齐心协力:高效合作c. 齐心协力:争吵不休3. 他的经验告诉我们,努力是成功的关键。

a. 努力:懒惰b. 努力:投机c. 努力:勤奋4. 这部电影以其精彩的剧情吸引了观众的眼球。

a. 吸引眼球:普通的b. 吸引眼球:无聊的c. 吸引眼球:引人注目的5. 他用字简单明了,文章很容易理解。

a. 简单明了:晦涩难懂的b. 简单明了:清晰易懂的c. 简单明了:模糊不清的练习题三:用适当的词组填空1. 她的演讲内容非常________,令人印象深刻。

2. 他对这个问题的________非常有帮助,让我豁然开朗。

3. 这个计划需要大家________,才能取得成功。

4. 她爱好读书,时间久了,积累了很多________。

5. 学习语言需要________,不能心急求成。

初中英语词汇词组辨析

初中英语词汇词组辨析

56.quite ,very 很,十分1quite a +形容词+名词“一个相当……的……”quite a clever boy 一个相当聪明的男孩2a very+形容词+名词“一个非常……的”a very clever boy 一个非常聪明的男孩57.say,speak,talk,tell 说1say 后接说的内容,He says he likes English very much.2speak 后接语言,I can speak Japanese3talk “讨论,谈论”,可作动词也可作名词,talk about sth 谈论某件事,talk with /to sb 和某人谈话4tell ,“告诉,讲述”tell sb sth 告诉某人某件事,tell a story ,tell a lie 撒谎58.since, for 用于完成时态1since 后接时间点. Lucy has lived there since 1955. Lucy 自从1955年以来一直住在这里。

接“时间段+ago”I have been teaching since 10 years ago. 我教英语有10年了接“一般过去时态的句子”We have known each other since we were young.我们从小就认识。

2for 后接时间段。

We have studied for 9 years.我们学英语已经9年了。

59. so , such,如此,这样。

So /such ……that+否定句子=too……to+动词原形;so/such…+肯定句子=enough to+动词原形1so,修饰形容词或many,much,little,few(so good a boy 如此好的一个男孩(so much difficult 太多的困难He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。

Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。

I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。

We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。

Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。

If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。

The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。

Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。

All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。

动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐赠,分发;carry away运走;run away,潜逃;跑开;go away走开等。

2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for提倡,要求;plan for打算,为……计划;hope for 希望,期待;ask for请求,寻找;需要;send for派人去请;go for努力获取;pay for偿还,赔偿;wait for等待;look for寻找等。

3)动词+on构成的短语有:try on试穿,试验;put on穿上,上演;hold on不挂断,停止;carry on继续开展,坚持;keep on继续;go on继续;get on上(车、船);come on赶快等。

4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over过来;hand over移交;go over仔细检查,复习;get over克服,恢复;look over 检查;think over仔细考虑;take over接受,接管;turn over翻转等。

5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up抚育,培养;call up召唤,打电话给;come up走进,上来;cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放弃;go up上升,增长;grow up长大;look up尊敬;向上看;查寻;make up 虚构;弥补,组成;put up举起,搭建;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,创(纪录);send up发射;show up揭露,露面;turn up出现,把……调高一点;take up 占据,开始从事等。

6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out出去,熄灭;look out留神,当心;walk out走出;set out出发,开始:put out扑灭,生产;give out发出,发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出,发现;speak out 大声地说出;turn out生产,打扫;get out出去,离开;work out计算出,解决,锻炼; carry out 实现,执行;bring out出版,start out出发,动身等。

常用词汇词组及新闻词汇词语辨析

常用词汇词组及新闻词汇词语辨析

a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了a good shot 照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯a knockout 引人注目a little too tight 紧了一点a man of few words 沉默寡言的人a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket 扫兴的人above board 光明正大的absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟After while, crocodile. 一会见.after you 你先请all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all dressed up 穿的很漂亮all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all gone 消逝;丢失all in 疲倦all in a day's work, be 司空见惯all in all 总而言之all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all set 准备好了All set Not yet. 都弄好了吗还没呢. all the better 更好all the same 虽然如此;并无分别all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿all woman 最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed 你行李收拾好了吗Are you done 你吃饱了吗Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧Are you telling me 用你来告诉我吗Are you with me 你懂我的意思吗as a rule 通常来说as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at my expense 由我出钱at odds 争执at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措at one's wits' end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上at times 有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of, be 了解B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by 你能来吗can't afford to have 买不起can't be helped 避免不了can't be wrong 错不了can't get away with it 逃不掉can't help it 爱莫能助can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意!carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出;成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods 脱离危险期cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细cut sb off 把电话挂断.cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat 害人的cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日day-dream 白日梦daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥dead dog 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure(certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold mine 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上die-hard 冥顽不灵dilly-dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事dish water 毫无味道distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷do sth about it 想想办法Do you get me 明白吗doesn't count 不算doesn't make sense 不合逻辑dog's life 悲惨的生活Don't be silly! 别傻啦!Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么. Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处.Don't you feel guilty 你不觉得罪过吗Don't you know that yet 你还不知道吗done time 老资格(贬义)double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on one's luck 倒楣down payment 分期付款的定金Down the hatch! 干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop in on sb 拜访某人drop it 停止吧drop it off 把它放到...drop me a line 写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a line 给某人写信drop sb off 让某人下车drop the ball 犯错误duck soup 易如反掌之事dull book 沉闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her! 甩掉她!dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难easy come easy go 来得容易去得快(特指钱)Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来,尽力而为.eat one's hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人eat one's heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat one's words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱egghead 书呆子either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭family man 有家室之人far from, be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人)Fat chance! 不太可能的事!fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head 人头猪脑favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎. fed up (with) 对某事厌倦fed up with, be 感到厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty 五五支付fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售first in line 队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产following sb's footsteps 效法;继承fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know 据我所知for good 永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget it 没关系Forget it. 算了.four-letter words 骂人语;四字真言frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch 从头开始from the look of sb 从某人的外表看来full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语full to the brim (吃得)满到喉头fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move on! 快点!get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight 紧张到极点get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支持get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down to 开始处理get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和...联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get one's goat 故意为难get out of the bed on the wrong side 脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere 有所成就get sth off one's chest 把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了解get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get through to 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get what's coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...搭车give away 泄露;赠送give credit for sb 归功于某人give him the dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other one's word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break 给某人一个改过的机会give sb a buzz 打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand 放手让某人干一件事give sb a lift 让某人搭车give sb a piece of one's mind 骂某人一顿give sb a ride 让某人搭车give sb a ring 打电话给...give sb enough rope 让某人自食其果give sb hell 冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by 对某人的存在熟视无睹give sb the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on one's shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down 下降;被记录下来go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill 每况愈下go Dutch 各自付帐go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go on a bender 喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through 细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配go-between 中间人;嫁人God knows. 天晓得.God, what's the world comming to 天哪,这世界变成什么样子gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎gone with the wind 随风而逝good buy 价廉物美的东西good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职got it 明白了吗Got you. 照片拍好了.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同.hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方Hang it all! 岂有此理hang on to it 继续下去hang on to sth 继续使用某物hang up 挂断电话happy go lucky 乐天派hard nut to crack 难以对付的女人hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard on sb, be 对某人严厉hard to say 很难说Hard to tell. 很难说.hard up 拮据hard-boiled egg 难相处的人;利害的家伙hard-hearted businessman 斤斤计较的人have a ball 玩得非常开心have a big mouth 话多的人have a bite 咬一口have a bone to pick with sb 算帐have a good ear(eye) for 对...有鉴赏力Have a good time. 好好玩.Have a good time. 好好玩吧.have a head on one's shoulders 有智慧have a heart 可怜我吧Have a nice trip. 一路顺风have a screw loose 精神有问题Have a seat. 请坐.have a surprise for sb 告诉某人一个好消息have a swelled head 自大Have fun. 玩得开心.have good taste 有眼光have had it 无法忍受have it both ways 权衡两方面have it out with 摊牌have no leg to stand on 无法证明have one's hair set 做头发have one's own way 随心所欲have some 吃一点吧have sth on sb 抓住某人的把柄have the face to do sth 居然有脸做某事have time off 休假have words with sb 口角Have you had enough? 你吃饱了吗? have(keep) the run of 自由使用haven't the slightest idea 毫不知道having a sale 廉售He cleaned us out. 他拿走了我们的所有东西.head and shoulder above sb, be 比某人好head over heels 完全heavy date 重要的约会.help out 帮助解决问题help yourself 请自便her cup of tea 很配她,很合她的口味Here it is. 这就是,在这里His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴,豆腐心his lettle broad 他的女朋友hit it hard 尽了最大努力hit it off 相处hit of the show 表演中最精采的一幕hit on(upon) 突然想到;巧遇hit the ball 顺利hit the ceiling(roof) 勃然大怒hit the high spots 达到高水准hit the sack 睡觉hold back 退缩hold good 有效hold in the balance 尚未决定hold it 且慢hold one's horses 忍耐hold one's tongue 保持沉默hold out 坚持到底hold the line 请勿收线hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡hold water 经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的hook up 接洽妥当Hop in. 上车.Hope it doesn't cost much. 希望价格不贵.hors d'oeuvres 饭前点心hot air 毫无根据的谎言;大话How am I doing? 你看我做的怎么样? How are you making out? 进展怎样? how come 为什么How come? 为什么How did it come out? 结果如何?How did it go? 结果如何?How did you make out? 你进展如何? How did you swing it? 你怎么对付这件事?How do I look? 我好看吗?How does that sound? 如何?好吗? How goes the enemy? 几点了?How is that with you? 意下如何?how on earth 鬼知道;怎么会how the heck 怎么会How's that? 怎么样?hung one on 大醉I bet you are right. 我同意你的说法.I can never thank you enough. 我不知道该怎样多谢你.I can't afford to lose... 我丢不起...I can't believe my eye. 我简直不敢相信你的眼睛.I don't buy your story. 我不相信你的话.I don't care. 我不在乎.I don't have a slightest idea. 我一点也不知道.I don't want to be in your shoes. 我不要象你那样.I feel the call of nature 内急;急于上厕所I get them mixed up. 我把它们搞乱了.I give you my word. 我向你保证.I have no idea. 我简直一无所知.I haven't got the foggiest. 我一点也摸不着头脑.I know what I'm doing. 我知道该怎样做.I like the way you have. 照你原来的样子就好了.I lost you. 我不了解你的意思.I love her something fierce. 我爱她爱得要命.I may be psychic. 可能是第六感作用.I mean what I say. 我说的是实话.I must be in love. 我一定是在谈恋爱了.I was behind my paper correcting. 把改卷子的事耽误了.I was fooled by the terms. 我被这些名词搞糊涂了.I was starved to death. 我饿死了.I won't take no for an answer. 你非答应不可.I would appreciate it. 我非常感谢.I'd enjoy the company. 我很高兴有个伴.I'll be right over. 我马上就来.I'll be right with you. 我马上就来.I'll bet... 我敢打赌I'll give it to you strait. 我坦白对你说吧.I'll go a couple of rounds with you. 我和你过几招.I'll have him call you. 我会叫他打电话给你.I'll heed your words. 我会考虑你的话. I'll say. 英雄所见略同I'll see to it. 我会留意这件事的.I'll see you home. 我送你回家吧.I'll take a chance. 我要试试看.I'll take a raincheck on that. 迟些再谈吧.I'll tell you what. 我有一个主意.I'm afraid you got the wrong number. 恐怕你弄错了电话号码.I'm all for it. 我全力支持.I'm beat. 我很累I'm completely in your hands. 由你作主.I'm full. 我吃饱了.I'm getting so big. (孕妇)我肚子越来越大了.I'm hanged... 我保证没有...I'm not broke. 我不是一个钱没有.I'm not myself today. 今天我不太舒服. I'm still in shock. 我还在兴奋.I'm stuffed. 我吃得好饱.I'm the suave type. 我是书生型的.I've got to run. 我该走了.I've thrown in my hat, can the body follow? 我可以进来吗?I-love-me fellow 自命不凡的人I.O.U 我欠你;借据(I owe you)if it's all right with you 如果你觉得方便的话...immediate family 自己人in a jam 遇到困难;事情搞得一团糟in a jiffy 一会,马上in a lousy mood 心情很坏in a nutshell 总而言之in a whole skin 平安地in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入,右耳出in charge of 负责管理in due time 适时;终于in fashion 流行in for a treat, be 请欣赏...in good condition 情况良好in good shape 精神或身体状态好in hot water 遇到麻烦in line 排队in no time 随时;立即in one's line 专长in short 简单地说in short order 迅速地in spite of oneself 不由自主in that get up 穿那样的服装in the dark 全然不知in the eyes of sb 在某人的观点中in the hole 遇到经济困难in the long run 从长远来看;终究in the offering 就在眼前in the pen 被困在监狱里in the pink 精神或身体状态好in the roar 轰笑着in the soap 遇到麻烦in turn 进而in(on) behalf of 代表ineligible for, be 不被录取的inferiority complex 自卑感information bureau 万事通innocent kid 清白无辜的人inside dope 内幕消息installment plan 分期付款intensive course 精读课程Is Frank in, please? Frank在家吗?Is my face red? 问心有愧Is that so? 是这样吗?Is this seat taken? 这座位有没有人? Isn't it ever? 我同意你的说法.Isn't it though? 我同意你的说法.Isn't my word good enough? 我的话你也信不过吗?It cost me a small fortune. 花了一笔小钱.It isn't cricket. 不公平;不合理It makes me sick. 我受不了.It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行it pays to do sth 值得做某事It sounds inviting. 听起来很吸引人.It was your fault. 那是你的错.It will be just the thing. 刚好合适.It would really come in handy. 它实在方便.It's a piece of cake. 真是小菜一碟It's about time you start thinking ahead 你该想想做些什么了.It's been reserved. 这张桌子已经有人定了.It's Greek to me. 对我犹如天书;我莫名其妙it's high time 是...的时候了It's nice you survived. 很高兴你还活着.It's none of your business. 这不关你的事.It's on me. 由我出钱it's only to find out 只不过想打听一下Jack of all trades 似乎什么都懂的人jolly dog(guy) 乐天派jump on sb 向某人乱发脾气jump the battery 充电jumping the gun 迫不及待just a minute 等一等;就来了;且慢just as well 不如做某事也可Just as you say. 好吧,随你的便just follow suit 照办;跟进去just for the fun of it 只不过好奇罢了just the ticket, be 正是所需的just too bad 太可惜;真糟糕just what the doctor ordered 正合我的心意keep a running account of 把教授在课堂讲的内容都记下来keep a straight face 忍住不笑出来keep an eye on 留意keep an eye on sth 密切注意keep body and soul together 继续活下去keep company 陪伴keep in touch with 联系keep it to yourself 保密keep it under your hat 保密keep my fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求某事成功keep one's head 镇定keep one's head above water 活下去keep one's nose to the grand stone 孜孜工作keep one's shirt on 不动手打架keep pace with 保持同步keep punching 继续努力keep sb at arm's length 疏远;保持距离keep track (of) 登记;记录keep track of one's attendance 留意某人的出勤keep track of time 记住时间kick downstairs 被撤职kick off 开始干某事kick sb upstairs 明升暗降kick the bucket 死了kidding around 老开玩笑kill time 消磨时间kill time 消磨时间kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟killing one 笑死某人;痛死某人knock it off 别再讲下去了Knock on wood. 说话禁忌,赶紧讨个吉利.knock one flat 把某人打倒在地knock oneself out 精疲力尽knock their eyes out 漂亮得使他们目瞪口呆know one's onions 精通某事know one's way around 熟悉道路know-it-all 似乎样样事都知道的人lady-killer 引诱女人的男子laid eyes on 见过last final 期末考试的最后一天last minute rush 最后一分钟的匆忙last word 最新成就laughing matter 无关紧要的事lay aside 储蓄learn a lesson 受到教训leave it at that 暂时停止争论leave it to me 交给我办吧leave me alone 不要打扰我leave much to be desired 大有改进必要leave out 忽略;遗漏leave sth up to sb 让某人决定某事leave the lights on 不息灯let bygones be bygones 过去的事就让它过去吧let down 使失望;放低;失信;出卖let go of me 放开我Let me put it this way. 让我这么讲吧. let nature take its course 顺其自然let off 下车;开枪;释放let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密Let's be on our way. 我们走吧.Let's change the subject. 不要再说这个了.Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧!Life is short, don't drag your feet. 人生短暂,得尽欢时就尽欢.life of the party 聚会的核心人物like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁Like a letter from home. 好极了,象接到家书一样.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策like a veteran 象个老手like ducks to water 如鱼得水Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子little or nothing 只差一点点live a dog's life 过着牛马不如的生活live by oneself 独居live up to one's words 履行诺言loafing around 游手好闲lone wolf 独自一人long stories 说谎;吹牛皮Long time no see. 好久不见look before you leap 三思而后行look for a needle in a key stack 大海捞针look for trouble 自讨苦吃look here 听我说look into 调查look out 当心look over 快速检查look up 探望;涨价;形势好转;查字典look up to sb 尊敬某人Look who you're talking to. 看清楚你是在对什么人说话.looking forward to, be 期待lose one's nerve 紧张,没勇气lose one's shirt. 输得精光lose track of the days 把时间搞糊涂了lose track of time 弄乱时间lost count 弄不清楚lost one's nerve 失去勇气lost one's temper 发脾气lost weight 瘦了loudmouth 多嘴的人lousy cliches 陈词滥调lousy things 讨厌的事;卑鄙下流的事lucky dog 幸运儿make a day of it 做(玩)了一整天make a fool of oneself 大出洋相make a fortune 发财make a fuss 小题大做;使倍受注目;吹捧某人make a go of 成功地打倒某种目标make a hit 出风头make a memo 记录下来make a mountain out of a nolehill 小题大做;言过其实make a new man of you 把你打扮得很体面make a pass at sb 向某女士展开追求make a point of 强调make a point of doing sth 决心(或坚持)做某事make a scene 因吵架引起围观make an effort 努力make big money 赚大钱make both ends meet 使收支平衡make ends meet 收支相抵make eyes at 大送秋波make for 走向make good 成功;旅行诺言;弥补make it 在面试、考试、比赛等获得成功make it a point 对某事特别注意make it hot for sb 采用敌视态度使某人呆不下去make it snappy 快点干;干脆点make no bones 毫不畏惧地说make one's blood boil 使人异常愤怒make one's way 让步;成功make out 理解;分辨make sense (out) of 弄懂make sport of 嘲笑make trouble 惹事生非make up for 补偿make up to 讨好Make yourself at home. 别拘束;随便点.make-up examination 补考Makes my mouth water. 使我垂涎man of his word 说到做到的人man of mark 名声显赫的人mark my words 听我说;记住我的话Mason-Dixon Line 美国南北分界线master key 万能钥匙;关键May I have your attention, please? 请注意.May I take a message? 要不要我替你留话?May West 救生衣mean business 不是开玩笑mean to say 你是说...meet each other half way 将就着might as well 也可以mind one's P's and Q's 注意礼貌(polite, thank you)mind your own business 不要管闲事misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行miss the bus 坐失良机money making proposition 生意经money talks 金钱万能monkey around 捣蛋鬼more sober moments 认真,规矩的片刻morning after 宿醉movie bug 电影迷much of a 了不起的;称得上...的mud in your eye 祝你好运My budget is tight. 我预算很紧.my chick 我的女朋友My eye! 天哪!My foot! ...个屁!my kindom for 我非常想要(愿以王位换取)My stomach was upset. 我胃痛.My word! 惊奇中略带不满的感叹词nasty about it 对某事态度不好neck and neck 不分上下need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰never can tell 很难预测never heard of 从来没听说过Never on your life 你休想new flame 新情人nice about it 对某事态度甚好Nice going. 干得好nip in the bud 防患未然No bull? 不是说大话吧?No damage done. 没关系.no end in sight 长期no go 不成功no hard feeling 请勿见怪no kidding 别开玩笑No money, no honey. 没有钱,哪有爱情no offense 请勿见怪no picnic 不容易no post-mortem 既往不咎no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗No time like the present. 现在正好.no use crying over spilt milk 伤心无补于实际no way 不可能nominate sb for sth 推选某人做某事none of your business 不关你的事nose to the grindstone 用功读书not a bit 一点也不not a damn thing 什么也没有not a word to anyone 保守秘密not at all 不要紧。

中学必备知识点总结词义辨析与词组的辨析

中学必备知识点总结词义辨析与词组的辨析

中学必备知识点总结词义辨析与词组的辨析中学必备知识点总结:词义辨析与词组的辨析词语的准确运用是语言表达的基础,对于中学生来说,掌握词义辨析和词组的辨析是必不可少的知识点。

本文将对常见的词义辨析和词组辨析进行总结与归纳,以帮助中学生更好地理解和运用这些知识点。

一、词义辨析1. 意义与含义意义强调词语所代表的概念或思想,是客观存在的;含义则强调词语所具有的内涵和外延。

例如:这个词的意义很深远,代表着一种伟大的精神。

这个词的含义很广泛,可以包含很多方面的内容。

2. 文章与篇章文章是指由词句构成的一篇完整的短文;篇章则强调文章的结构和语言组织方式。

例如:他的文章很有逻辑性,结构清晰,内容丰富。

这篇篇章的开头很吸引人,具有很强的感染力。

3. 纵向与横向纵向是指沿着一个方向或者一个坐标轴的运动或者发展;横向则表示在同一水平线上或者同时进行。

例如:这个问题在纵向发展会更加深入,可以得到更多的结论。

在横向比较中,我们可以发现不同的特点和共同之处。

4. 本质与外在本质指事物的内在属性或者特点;外在则指事物的表面形态或者现象。

例如:虽然外在的环境变了,但是我们的本质没有改变。

这个问题不仅仅是外在原因所导致的,更关键的在于其本质原因。

5. 合理与合法合理强调合乎道理、符合规律;合法则强调符合法律的规定。

例如:这个决策不仅合法,而且非常合理。

我们应该既要做到合理利用资源,又要合法经营。

二、词组的辨析1. 对…有利与对…有益对…有利强调对某个人或某个事物有利,具有利用价值;对…有益强调对某个人或某个事物有益健康或者有积极的影响。

例如:这项政策对于经济发展有利。

锻炼身体对我们的健康有益。

2. 强调与强烈强调是指加强对某事的重视或者重点突出某方面的问题;强烈则强调事物本身具有的强烈程度或者程度非常高。

例如:我们要特别强调这个问题的重要性。

他对这件事情的态度非常强烈。

3. 有意与有意义有意指有目的或者经过思考的,含有主观性;有意义则指有深远影响或者有较高的价值,含有客观性。

词性和词组辨析

词性和词组辨析

词性和词组辨析大多数人在学习英语的时候都会遇到一些难题,例如:如何正确地使用词汇,如何将词汇组合成一个句子等等。

在这些难题中,词性和词组的选择也是一项不容忽视的任务。

正确地使用词性和词组是一种关键技能,它可以在阐明意思,增加语言的准确性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

一、词性词性是指词汇所代表的事物的语言形式。

在英语中,词性通常分为8种,分别是名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和冠词。

每种词性都有其独特的功能和用法,如果你无法正确使用词性来描述你的思维和感觉,那么你的语言表达便会受到阻碍。

下面将会从名词、动词、形容词三个方面进行详细介绍。

1、名词名词是一种词性,用于描述一个人、物或想法。

名词在句子中的主要作用是作为主语和宾语。

此外,名词还可以通过其单复数形式、性别和所有格来表达更多的信息。

例如:- John is a teacher. (主语)- I bought a book.(宾语)2、动词动词是用于描述一个人或物体所做的行动或状态的词语。

动词在句子中通常作为谓语动词,描述主语的动作或状态。

另外,动词还可以根据时态、语态、情态和否定形式等更多变化来表达更多的信息。

例如:- The dog is running.(谓语动词)- She has traveled to many countries.(时态变化)3、形容词形容词是一种描述词性,用于描述一个人、物、或想法的特征和性质。

形容词在句子中通常作为定语或表语,描述名词的性质或状态。

例如:- The red car is mine.(定语)- She is intelligent.(表语)二、词组辨析在学习英语的过程中,我们也需要学习如何正确选择和使用各种词组。

在英语中,有很多常见的词组,但是它们之间的细微差别却很难区分。

然而,正确使用这些词组是提高语言水平的重要步骤之一。

下面将会从介词短语、动词短语、名词短语三个方面进行详细阐述。

1、介词短语介词短语是由介词和名词、动词、形容词或副词组成的短语。

高中英语辨析

高中英语辨析
在过去的几年中,他们取得了很大的进步。
7.go to school, go to the school
go to school的意思是“去上学”,表示目的。
go to the school表示“到学校去”,强调地点。
We go to school by bike every day.
我们每天都骑车上学。
请大点声音说话,好让每个人都听见。
noise指“杂音;噪音”。
It is known to us all that noise is a kind of pollution.
我们都知道噪音是一种污染。
12.family, house, home
family的侧重点是“家人;家庭成员”。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都喜欢音乐。
2. She as a good _____ and sings beautifully.
A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. throat
3. After paying 100 dollars _____, you’ll all become full members of our club.
我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”,表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.
他说他要离开一会儿。
the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句,翻译成“一……就……”。如:
She cried the moment she saw him.
她没有合适的裙子去参加舞会。
14.journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage
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常见词语与词组辨析A1. any /somesome和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

但some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如:There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些.Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有一些水吗?There isn't any water in the glass. 杯子里没有一些水.在表示请求、邀请的疑问句中,说话者希望得到肯定答复,我们依然用some。

例如:Would you like some tea? 你想喝些水吗?2. alone/ lonelylonely用作形容词,意思是"孤单的;寂寞的"。

可指心灵上的寂寞,也可指偏僻的地点。

在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。

alone 可作形容词和副词,意思是"单独;独自",不指心理上寂寞的感觉。

例如:She was taken to a lonely island and lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被带到一个荒岛上,自己居住,但她从不感到3. another /other/ others/ the otheranother表三者以上的另一个。

例如:There is room for another student. 书架上还可以放点书。

the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…。

例如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文, 另一个学中文。

other表其余的,别的。

例如:Have you any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗?others 不定数目中别的人,别的东西。

例如:In the room some people are American and others are French. 在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the others 一定数目中别的人,别的东西。

例如:Three students are boys in my class and the others are girls. 我们班三个学生是男生,其余的都是女生。

4. above/ over/ onon指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。

试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥5. a few/ a little/ few/ little / many/ mucha few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词。

例如:He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。

Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。

many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:He has many books.他有许多书。

He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

6.at table/at the tableat table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。

例如:The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。

Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

B1.bring/ take/carry/fetchbring一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里拿,翻译成“带来”。

例如:He brought us some good news. 他给我们带来了一些好消息。

Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。

take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成“带走”。

例如:Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.要下雨了,请把伞带上。

She took the dictionary away. 她把字典拿走了。

carry不强调方向,表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。

例如:They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。

A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车送他们到了车站fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思,包含去和来两趟。

例如:The waiter fetched them some apples. 侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。

Mother fetched the doctor for her sick son. 妈妈为生病的儿子请来了医生。

2.borrow/ lend/ keepborrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误)I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误)lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。

keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。

3.bad/ badlybad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。

例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。

I had a bad headache. 我的头疼得很厉害。

badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。

例如:We need help badly. 我们急需帮助。

His arm was badly hurt. 他的胳膊严重受伤了。

4.be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。

例如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

5.before long/ long beforebefore long 表示“不久以后”。

例如:We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我们希望不久(以后)就把实验做完。

long before 表示"很久以前"。

例如:They began the test yesterday, but we had made the experiment long before. 我们昨天开始做实验,但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。

6.be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready forbe ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态。

get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。

例如:I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。

I'm ready for any questions you may ask. 我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。

He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo. 他正准备动身去东京。

Let's get ready for the hard moment. 我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

be ready to do 通常可理解为“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。

be not ready to do 表示不轻易做某事”。

例如:He's usually not ready to listen to others. 他通常不轻易听从别人。

7.be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

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