沥青撒铺记录(中英文)
建筑施工专业名词(中英文对照解释)
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract de script ion 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮de script ion 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计及营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则；设计规范design details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit 隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test 破坏性测试。
屋面工程中英文(个人整理)
屋面和防水工程Roofing and waterproofing works一、材料防水卷材waterproofing membrane防水涂料waterproof coating表面处理剂surface treatment agent沥青asphalt沥青油毡asphalt felt聚氨酯防水涂料polyurethane waterproof coatingSBS改性沥青防水卷材SBS modified bitumen waterproofing roll roofing 镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet钢钉steel nail热镀锌钢盖板hot dip galvanized metal deck粘合材料paste material （adhere，bond 粘着）配件accessory封闭板closure piece集水板sump pan挡雨板flashing压型金属屋顶metal roofing压型金属板metal decking panel压型金属屋顶材料metal decking material屋面盖板roofing deck檩条purlin垫圈washer连接件/附件attachment多余的材料surplus material（insufficient，deficient不足的）碎屑debris无收缩砂浆non-shrink mortar泡沫混凝土foam concrete乳化沥青膨胀珍珠岩foam bitumen矿渣棉制品mineral wool product沥青砂浆asphalt mortar小砾石small gravel沥青玛蹄脂asphalt mastic冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer二、施工工具及机械制造商manufacturer酒精喷灯pillar alcohol biow lamp刷子brush保温车insulate car手推车barrow铁铲shovel泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher三、专业名词结构层structure layer混凝土表面concrete surface找平层leveling blanket保温层（隔热层）insulation layer防水层waterproof layer保护层protective layer水蒸气steam不漏水be watertight热熔法hot melt热粘法hot sticking method冷粘法cold sticking method含水率water content墙裙skirting连接点（汇合点）junction屋顶漏水roofing leakage金属板屋顶metal decking roof预制混凝土板屋顶precast reinforced concrete panel roof 用螺栓固定screw圆熔焊round fusion weld端头接缝end joint清除cut down用水冲洗saturate with water指导使用程序application procedure屋檐eaves屋脊roof ridge平行的parallel交替的alternate女儿墙parapet伸缩缝dilatation joint变形缝deformation joint檐沟gutter四、检测及质量上拉力测试uplift test无裂口no opening起砂dusting，sugaring脱皮desquamate开裂crack空鼓empty and tympanic配合比ratio滑移slippage皱折fold导热性低low heating conductive五、相关句子1，The dip galvanized metal deck is 0.0454 inch minimum thick with two coats and profiled channel of 1-1/2 inch minimum depth这些热镀锌钢盖板最小厚度为0.0454英寸，有两面漆，钢板上的压槽至少为1-1/2英寸深2，The metal decking material was handled, hauled and delivered by our competent workmen in a way which would prevent bending, denting, scratching, or damaging of any kind.压型金属材屋顶料的装卸、运输、保管完全按照施工程序的规定办，以避免弯曲、凹痕、刮伤和损伤3，Upon the completion of installation 安装工作完成后4，Investigate the cause of the defect and carry out all repair work at your own expense, including any consequential removal and replacement of the finishings, etc.调查事因并自费采取补救措施，包括任何必要的拆除和物价的更换5，All surfaces to be waterproofed shall be thoroughly roughened, then it follows with a good cleaning to remove any dust or oil or other laitance material that would affect bonding所有需防水的区域都必须彻底磨糙，然后做彻底的清洁以清除所有影响粘合的灰尘、油渍或者其他废料6，working sequences of the waterproofing operation 防水作业的施工步骤7，The first layer is a sort of oil plus the asphalt felt which is sealed into joints between the concrete panel and sprayed on the surface of the panel.第一层是覆盖混凝土板面和接缝的油剂并粘接一层沥青油毡8，The asphalt material should be lapped at least 50mm when it is laid on the concrete panel and up 150mm on joints with wall and in the arch shape. The softening point of the asphalt material must be higher than 50 0C (centigrade degree)覆盖在混凝土板面上的沥青材料铺设时要搭接50mm，而在墙的转角处以弧形上弯150mm,沥青材料的软化点要高于50 0C（摄氏度）9，May I lay down the asphalt sheets from the upper to lower if there is a slope on the roof?No, it should begin from the eaves, the lowest place of the roof, and panel to the ridge, lapped at least 70mm. The vertical joints of each layer should be alternated at least 500mm. Finally the small gravel(3-5mm grading) are spread and pasted on the asphalt felt for protection.如果屋顶有斜坡，是否能将沥青层从高到低进行铺放？不，它应该从屋面斜坡最低处开始，与屋檐平行铺起，至少得搭接70mm，而垂直缝处则需要搭接500mm。
常见路面病害中英文对照
1.横向裂缝Horizontal crack主要特征：表现为大致与行车方向成垂直的裂缝。
按照裂缝的宽度与缝壁石料剥离、脱落程度分为轻度和重度。
Main features: Cracks vertical with driving direction, according to the width, and peeling of aggregate, are classified into light and heavy degree.①沥青路面在降温或低温时收缩应力大于沥青路面本身的应力松弛性能而产生拉裂。
②沥青路面在温度反复升降过程中产生疲劳拉应力，使沥青路面的劲度模量升高，应力松弛性能下降，当超过路面材料的抗拉强度（应变）时，产生开裂。
③由半刚性基层的温缩、干缩产生的裂缝向上反射，贯穿整个沥青面层到达路面上部形成。
④面层层间粘结力不足引起的层间滑动可能引起面层的开裂。
1.Shrinkage stress of cooling or low temperature is bigger than stress relaxation of asphalt road so that asphalt road is cracked.2.Asphalt road cracks when fatigue stress exceeds tensile strength in the process of temperature rising and dropping.3.Temperature shrinkage and air shrinkage of semi-rigid base produces cracks reflecting upwards and through whole asphalt layers to top of road.4.Crack because lack of bonding between layers which cause slide of layers. 2.纵向裂缝Longitudinal crack主要特征：表现为与行车方向大致平行的单条或多条裂缝。
路面工程英汉对照
英漢铺面工程名詞彙編AAASHTO 美国州公路暨运输官員协会：American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 的简称。
Absolute Specific Gravity 绝对比重：在特定温度下，相同体积的物体与蒸溜水（或純水）的重量比值。
Absolute Viscosity 绝对黏度：沥青在60℃下量测而得的黏度，以泊(poise, P)为单位。
Absolute Volume 绝对体积：混凝土或砂浆组成的体积，相当于一般的面干虛体积。
Absorbed Moisture (Water) 吸收水气（水）：吸收在材料内的水气（水）。
Absorption 吸水（率）：于特定状況下所吸收的水份，通常以材料烘干重的百分比表示。
Acceleration 加速（速凝）作用：加速混凝土硬化或强度发展之作用。
Accelerator 加速剂（速凝剂）：加速混凝土、砂浆、或水泥浆硬化或强度发展之掺料。
AC 沥青混凝土：请参照Asphalt Concrete。
ACI 美国混凝土学会：American Concrete Institute 的简称。
ACPA 美国混凝土铺面协会：American Concrete Pavement Ass℃iation 的简称。
ACR 碱-碳反应。
请参照Alkali-Carbonate Reaction。
Adhesion Loss 黏着力丧失：黏结料失去黏着力。
Adhesives 黏着剂：将同质或异质材料结合或黏结为一体所使用的材料，例如，环氧树脂。
Admixture 添加剂或掺料：除去水、粒料、和波特兰水泥外，于混凝土拌合前或过程中所添加的材料。
Adsorption 吸附：物质在物体表面所形成高度集中的现象，是一种物质被吸附的过程。
Adsorbed Water 吸附水：吸附在材料表面上的水份。
Aggregate 粒料（骨材）：颗粒材料，如砂、砾石、碎石、碎混凝土、或炉渣。
交通专业词汇(中英文)
10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台；桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定Accident Management 意外管理Accident Prevention 肇事预防Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accident Proneness 肇事倾向Accident Rate 肇事率Accident Reconstruction 事故重建Accident Risk 事故风险Accident Severity 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数Accuracy 精度Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力Active Warning Device 主动警告设施Actual flow rate 实际车流率Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal 触动式控制Adaptive Control 调适性控制Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal 适应性号志Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane 转向车道Adit 横坑Adjustment factor 调整因子Adjustment Flow 调整流量Adult guard 成人导护Advance warning marking 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced payment 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services A VCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect 前进效应Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法Adverse slope 逆坡Aeolian Soil 风积土Aerial camera 航空摄影机Aerial leveling 航空水平测量Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography 航空摄影术Aerial Survey 航空测量；空中测量Aerial Tramway 空中缆车Aerocamera 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布Overload, Overloading 超载Aggregate 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture 粒状组织Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve 气阀Air resistance 空气阻力Air-dried Sand 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法Alignment 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 算法则Alkaline 碱性反应All-day Service 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道Alley 巷；道Allied Soil 杂质土All-night parking 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力Allowable load 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量Allowable stress 容许应力All-red Interval 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design 比较设计；变换设计Alternate Method 替代方法Alternate signal system 互亮（换）号志系统Alternate System 迭亮系统Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯American Association of State Highway OfficialsAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amount of light 光量Amplification 放大Amplification effect 放大效应Amplification factor 载重放大因子Amplifier 扩大器Anew Issue License 补照；补牌Anew Issue Plate 补牌Angle collision 角撞Angle of Coverage 视角Angle of Deflection 偏角Angle of Friction 摩擦角Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting 交车角度Angle of repose 静止角；安息角Angle of Turn 转向角Angle parking 斜角停车Angular acceleration 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量Annual Highway Cost 公路年费；公路年金Annual Illumination 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond 年金法公债Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞Approach end 邻近端Approach pit 导坑Approach road 引道；引路Approach slab 引道版Approach speed 邻近速率Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线Approach way 邻近路段Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查Approximate speed 近似速率Apron space 运转空间Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade 骑楼Arch bridge 拱桥Arch Bridges 指向标线Arch Culverts 指针式Arching 拱效应Architectural 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法Area Control 区域控制Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule 面杖法Area traffic control 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制Arrival Intervals 到达间距Arrival pattern 到达型态Arrival rate 到达率Arrival time 到达时间Arrival Type 到达型态Arterial 主要干道Arterial Highway 干线公路Arterial route 干线Articulated Bus 双节公车Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青Asphalt felt 油毛毡Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆Asphaltene 沥青精Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asset and liability 资产与负债Assignment Network 指派网络At scene investigation 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Atmospheric Water 大气水Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness 注意力Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志Audio tone 低周波讯号Auger 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic classification 自动辨识Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测Automatic inspection 自动检验Automatic level 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification A VC 自动车辆分类Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification A VI 自动车辆辨识Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location A VL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring A VM 自动车辆监视Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge 便桥Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线Auxiliary sign 辅助标志Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Average daily volume 平均日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段Average Headway 平均间距Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per V ehicle Run 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率Average Service Time 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率Average step length 平均步长Average Transport Distance 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统Axle load, Axle weight 轴重Azimuth 方位角；地平经度BBacking collision 倒撞Back Calculation 反算Backfill 回填Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面Balanced earthwork 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器Barrier Curb 障碍缘石Bank Gravel 河岸砾石Bank protection 护岸Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土Banning of turning movement 禁止转向Barge 驳船；平底船Barricade 拒马Barrier 护栏；挡音墙Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Base Course 底层Base Line 基线Base of slope 坡底Base-Failure 底面破坏Basic capacity 基本容量Basic Fare 基本运价Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule 基本路线法令Basic Water Content 基本含水量Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱Beacons 指针Beam Culverts 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量Bearing pile 支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing Plate 沼泽区城Bearing stratum 承载层Bearing Surface 承载面；平面支承Bearing test 载重试验Before and after studies 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点Belt Highway 外环公路Bench Mark BM 水准点Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲；弯曲Bending design 弯道式设计Bending Index 别曲指数Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法Bentonite 皂土Berm 戗堤Berm Ditch 平台沟Bicycle 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond 押标金Bid, Tender 投标Bike lane 脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice 二项选择Binary Variable 二进制变量Binder Course 黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Material 结合料；黏合料Binders 粘结料Binding Course 结合层Binomial Arrival 二项到达Binomial Distribution 二项分配Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Bit 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街CCab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, V ariable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive Value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续性交通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班DDaily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default Value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度。
沥青贯入式路面施工技术图文并茂
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3.第一次碾压
主层矿料摊铺后应先用6~8 t的压路机进行初压，速度宜为2km/h,
碾压应自路边缘逐渐移向中心，每次轮迹重叠宜为30cm，接着应从另
一侧以同样方法压至路中心。碾压一遍后应检验路拱和纵向坡高，当
有不符合要求时应找平再压，并宜碾压2遍，使石料基本稳定，无显著
移动为止。然后应用10~12t压路机（厚度大的贯入式路面可用12~15t 压路机）进行碾压，每次轮迹应重叠1/2以上，并应碾压4~6遍，直至 主层矿料嵌挤紧密，无显著轮迹为止。
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碾压设备、现场图
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施工图
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4.洒布第一次沥青
主层矿料碾压完成后，即应洒布第一次沥青。当采用乳化沥
适用范围：沥青贯入式路面适用于三级及三级以下的公路、 城市道路的次干道及支路，也可以作为沥青混凝土路面的联结 层。
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材料规格和用量
(1)沥青贯入式路面的集料应选择有棱角、嵌挤性好 的坚硬石。
(2)沥青贯入层的主层集料最大粒径宜与贯入层厚度 相当。
(3)沥青贯入式路面的结合料可采用道路石油沥青、 煤沥青或乳化沥青。
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沥青贯入式路面【bituminous penetration pavement】 指的是用沥青贯入碎（砾）石作基层、联结层、面层的路面。 即在初步压实的碎石（或破碎砾石）上，分层浇洒沥青、撒布 嵌缝料，或再在上部铺筑热拌沥青混合料封层，经压实而成的 沥青面层。
沥青贯入式路面厚度一般为4~8cm。乳化沥青贯入式路面 的厚度不宜超过5cm。当贯入式层上部加铺拌合沥青混合料面 层时，也称为上拌下贯，此时拌合层的厚度宜为2.5~4cm,路 面总厚度为7~10 cm。
PASER沥青路面手册 翻译
PASER Manual Asphalt RoadsPASER沥青路面手册本手册旨在协助地方官员了解和评分的沥青路面表面状况。
它描述了各种缺陷的类型，并提供一个简单的系统来从视觉上对路面状况进行评估。
评级步骤可以作为条件数据丰富威斯康星州本地道路库存，并作为计算机化的路面管理系统的一部分，像PASERWARE一样。
PASER 系统描述了在这里和在其他T.I.C.出版物中基于部分最初由Phil Scherer运输规划，威斯康星州西北区域规划委员会开发的道路管理系统。
由T.I.C.高速公路联邦行政部门、威斯康星州运输部和威斯康星大学-扩展分校支持下产生。
T.I.C.一部分的全国地方技术援助计划(LTAP)，是由威斯康星大学麦迪生分校工程学院、工程专业发展部的中心完成。
P4路面表面的评估和评级PASER 沥青说明书当地公路工程处的主要目标是利用公共资金来提供舒适、安全、经济的路面——这不是简单的任务。
它需要权衡重点和做出艰难的决定以更好地管理路面。
当地的乡村和小城镇路面通常是非正式地管理，并以工作人员的判断和经验为基础。
虽然这个过程重要而实用，但使用更正式的技术可以使有效地管路面理更为容易。
经验表明，在管理地方道路时有三个特别有用的步骤：1.将当地所有公路和街道列成清单。
2.定期评估所有路面状况。
3.利用病害等级评估的方法来设定项目的优先次序并选择适用的方法。
综合路面管理系统包括收集数据和评估道路的几个特征：粗糙度 (乘驾)、表面缺陷（条件）、表面抗滑性能和结构（路面强度和挠度）。
规划者可以将这种情况下数据与经济分析相结合，拟定各种预算水平的短期和长期计划。
然而，许多地方机构缺乏这种全面的系统的资源。
由于路表状况是任何路面管理系统中最重要的因素，当地机构可以使用本沥青PASER 手册中所介绍的简化的评级系统来评估他们的道路。
PASER 评级结合从WisDOT地方道路库存(WISLR)的其他库存数据（宽度、长度、路肩、路面类型等）可以对规划未来的预算和优先事项非常有帮助。
石油化工中的中英文名词对照三
石油化工中的中英文名词对照三TAR 真振幅恢复tar-enamel 焦油涂层Tarannon 塔兰农阶taraxerane 蒲公英烷taraxerene 蒲公英烯tare and tret 扣除皮重计算法tare weight 皮重tare 跳变target acquisition 目标探测target area 目标区target atom 靶原子target azimuth 目标方位target backing 靶衬底target cathode 靶阴极target cost 目标成本target date 预定日期target depth 目标深度target detection 目标探测target deuteron 氘核靶target emanation 目标辐射target identification 目标识别target in fixed output contract 包产指标target in kind 实物指标target language 目标语言target of budgetary estimate 概算估算target oil 目的层的原油target price 目标价格target program 目标程序target reflection 目标反射target resolution 目标鉴别力target return method 资本报酬率定价法target signature 目标特征图target stratum 目的层target type meter 靶式流量计target variable 目标变量target 靶；目标target-area electromagnetic heating 电磁加热的油层区target-object contrast 标板反差target-oriented processing 针对目的层的处理target-rate-of-return pricing 按目标利润率定价tariff barriers 关税壁垒tariff protection 关税保护tariff schedule 关税率表；海关税则tariff 税tarmac 铺地用沥青tarnish 晦暗tarnishing 失去光泽；生锖tarp 防水帆布tarpauli =tarp Tarrant method 塔兰特法tarred felt 柏油毡tarry odour 焦油味tarry oil 焦油状的原油tarry 逗留tartar 酒石Tartarian 鞑靼阶tartaric acid 酒石酸tartrate 酒石酸taseometer 应力计tasimeter 测温湿度变化的微压计task contract 任务合同task control block 任务控制块task establisher 任务建立程序task force 特别工作组task management 作业管理task priority 任务优先级task queue 任务排队task supervisor 任务管理程序task time 工时定额task 任务taskwork 派定工作Taslan process 塔斯纶卷曲变形法Tasmanadia 塔斯曼迹tasmanite 塔斯马尼亚页岩；白煤；塔斯马尼亚油页岩；沸石化霓霞岩taspinite 杂块花岗岩Tatarian =Tartarian 鞑靼tattletale =tattle tale 钻进速度记录仪tau τtau-gamma mapping τ-伽马映射tau-jitter τ抖动器tau-P domain τ-P 域Taurocusporites 环瘤孢属taut leg mooring system 绷腿系泊系统taut line inclinometer 绷绳测斜仪taut wire pressure gauge 振弦压力计taut 绷紧的taut-line system 张紧绳装置taut-wire traverse 张绳tautline position-reference system 紧绳监测定位标准系统tautness meter 拉力计tauto- 相同tautochron 等时降落轨迹tautochronism 等时性tautology 同义反复tautomerism 互变现象tautophony 同音反复tavolatite 蓝方白榴岩taw 井下炸弹tawite 霓方钠岩tawny 黄褐色tax affairs 税务tax authorities 税务当局tax avoidance 避税tax basis 课税基础tax bearing 税负tax bracket 税级tax evasion 避税tax evation 逃税tax exemption 免税tax farmer 包税人tax farming 包税制tax holidays 免税期tax in kind 实物税tax incentive for investment 投资税收减让tax jurisdiction 税务管辖权tax law 税法tax laws and regulations 税收法规tax of vehicle and ship license 车船使用牌照税tax on licences 牌照税tax on luxurise 奢侈税tax on products 产品税tax on superfluity 奢侈税tax on the use of natural resources 资源税tax on 征税tax rate schedule 税率表tax rate 税率tax rebate 退税tax reduction 减税tax referance price 征税参考价tax reliefs 减免税tax treatment 税收处理tax 税金；负担tax-free 免税的taxable income 应纳税的收益taxation 征税；税制；估价征税taxes on sales 销售税金taxes payable 应付税金taxi 出租汽车；滑行taxichnic dolomite 具石灰岩原始结构的白云岩taximeter 计程器taxiway 滑行道Taxodiaceae-pollenites 杉粉属taxonomy 分类学taxpaid cost 完税后成本Taylor expansion 泰勒展开式Taylor instability 泰勒不稳定性Taylor series 泰勒级数Taylor systm 泰罗制Taylor's series approximation 泰勒级数近似法Tayloran 泰勒阶taylorite 铵钾矾TB T 形接头TB 薄层TB 冲断层带TB 激发信号起始点TB 技术公报TB 接线板TB 时基TB 试验基地Tb 铽TBA 真方位测定仪TBE 两端车螺纹Tbg 油管TBO 大修周期TBP 磷酸三丁酯TBP 真沸点TBPC 真沸点曲线TBT 过油管桥塞探测仪TBT 真地层厚度TC 10 ??12?周TC T 型连接TC 传电偶TC 传输控制TC 顶部接箍TC 镀锌铜TC 技术通报TC 技术委员会TC 技术性能Tc 结晶温度Tc 居里温度Tc 临界温度TC 热传导率TC 上定点TC 时间常数TC 试验中心TC 碳化钨TC 脱扣线圈TC 温度调节器TC 温度控制TC 温度系数Tc 校正温度TC 型式合格证TC 延时闭合TC 油槽车TC 轧迹控制TC 终端计算机TC 总碳Tc 锝TCA 最接近时间TCAM 电信联接方法TCB 任务控制块TCC 试验控制中心TCD 热导检测TCE 总综合误差Tcf 万亿立方英尺Tcfd 万亿立方英尺日Tchebyscheff array 契比雪夫组合Tchebyscheff filter 契比雪夫滤波器tcheremkhite 契列姆油页岩TCI 碳化钨镶齿TCM 万亿tcm 万亿立方米TCP gun 油管传送射孔器TCP 技术费用提案TCP 技术更改建议TCP 任务变卖建议书TCP 岩心总穿深TCP 岩心总孔隙度TCP 暂时更改程序TCR 过套管电阻率TCST 磁带控制器状态TCU 磁带控制器TCU 热传导率单位TD 顶视图TD 定时继电器TD 发射机分配器TD 技术领导TD 技术示范TD 技术数据TD 技术指令TD 任务说明书TD 时延TD 试验数据TD 试验指令TD 总深度TDC 技术资料中心TDC 上死点TDC 时间数据卡TDC 钻井工程全面监测TDCA 真倾角计算法TDD 钻井总深度TDEM 时间域电磁法TDH 总动压头TDL 测井总深度TDL 晶体管二极管逻辑TDL 热中子衰减时间测井tdm 串联的；纵列的TDM 时分多路传输TDMA 时分多址TDML 遥控测斜仪倾角测井图TDP 跟踪数据处理机TDP 技术发展计划TDQL 热中子衰减时间测井现场快速直观解释TDR 时域反射器TDR 试验数据报告TDR 延时继电器TDS 顶部驱动系统TDS 时间-距离-速度TDS 总溶解固体量TDT 热中子衰减时间测井TDT 热中子衰减时间测井仪TE 测试设备TE 反复试验TE 横向电场TE 温度元件Te 碲TEA 热演化分析TEA 专用设备分析teaching 教学team design 组队协作设计team surveillance 联合监督team 队teaming contractor 运输承包者teaming 兽力运输；运输teamster 货车司机teamwork 合作teapot effect 茶壶效应tear and wear 磨损tear down 卸下tear fault 捩断层tear gas 催泪气体tear loose 扯开tear shape 水滴形tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tear 撕tearing strain 张应变tearing strength by falling pendulum apparatus 落锤法撕破强力试验tearing strength by tongue method 单舌法撕破强力试验法tearing strength by trapezoid method 梯形法撕破强力试验法tearing strength 扯裂强度tearing test 断裂试验tearing 撕裂的teaser 起绒机teat 突出部tech-generator 测速发电机tech. 技术tech. 技术的technetides 锝系元素technetium 锝Technetron 场调管technic 技术technical advantage 技术优势technical advice 技术建议technical adviser 技术顾问technical analysis 工业分析technical and economic analysis 技术经济分析technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价technical and economic proof 技术经济论证technical and economic target 技术经济指标technical application 工程上的应用technical benzene 工业苯technical bulletin 技术公报technical change proposal 技术更改计划technical characteristic 技术性能technical co-ordination 技术协作technical code 技术规范technical consulting service 技术咨询服务technical cost proposal 技术费用计划technical data 技术数据technical design 技术设计technical development 技术发展technical economical analysis 技术经济分析technical economical index 技术经济指标technical economics 技术经济学technical evolution 技术革新technical expertise 技术专长technical facility change procedure 技术设施更改手续technical failure 技术失效technical feasibility 技术可行性technical feature 技术性能technical grade CMC 技术级羧甲基纤维素technical grade 工业级technical information 技术资料technical innovation 技术革新technical institute 技术研究所technical jargon 技术俗语technical journal 技术杂志technical know-how 技术知识technical knowhow 技术诀窍technical limitation 技术限制technical manual 技术规范technical matters 技术问题technical obsolescence 技术陈旧technical octane 工业异辛烷technical patent 技术专利technical policy 技术政策technical press 技术出版物technical progress 技术进步technical pure 工业纯technical rate of substitution 技术置换比technical regulation 技术规程technical renovation 技术革新technical report 技术报告technical requirement 技术要求technical review 技术评价technical scale of mineral hardness 矿物硬度的工程等级technical service 技术服务technical skill 专门技术technical specialist 技术专家technical specification 技术规格technical staff 技术干部technical standard 技术标准technical supervision 技术监督technical support 技术援助technical term 技术名词technical tip 技术秘诀technical title 技术职称technical transfer 技术转让technical 技术的technical-economic quota 技术经济定额technicality 技术性technicalization 技术化technician memorandum 技术人员备忘录technician 技术人员technicolog =technology technicolor 彩色technique center 技术中心technique 技术Technitron 高频三极管techno-economist 技术经济学家technocracy 专家管理technocrat 专家管理论者technol =technological technolatry 技术崇拜technological assessment 技术评价technological breakthrough 技术突破technological chain 工艺过程technological cooperation 技术合作technological development 技术开发technological process 工艺过程technological source 工艺过程污染源technological transformation project 技术改造项目technological transformation 技术改造technological 工艺的；技术的technological-intensive product 技术密集型产品technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业technologist 工艺家technology consultation 技术咨询technology import 技术引进technology intensive 技术密集型technology introduction 技术引进technology license fee 技术转让费technology transfer fee 技术转让费technology transfer 技术转让technology trasfer 技术转让technology 工艺technoshpere 技术圈technostructure 技术专家控制体制techtology 组织形态学tecoblastesis 后成变晶作用tectate 有间的tecto-lithostratigraphic unit 构造地层单位tecto-orogen 构造造山带tecto-orogenic process 构造造山作用tectoclase 构造裂缝tectocline 深坳带tectofacies map 构造相图tectofacies 构造相tectogene 挠升区tectogenesis 大地构造成因tectogenetic cycle 构造作用旋回tectogenetic 构造运动的tectonic accretion 大陆增生tectonic action 构造作用tectonic active area 构造活动区域tectonic activity 构造活动性tectonic activization 构造活化tectonic analysis 构造分析tectonic arch 大型构造隆起tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic block 构造块tectonic breccia 构造角砾岩tectonic burial metamorphism 构造埋藏变质作用tectonic compression 构造挤压tectonic contact 构造接触tectonic contortion 构造扭曲作用tectonic culmination 构造运动顶峰tectonic cycle 构造旋回tectonic delta complex 构造三角洲复合体tectonic denudation 构造剥蚀tectonic discordance 构造不整合tectonic disruption 构造破裂tectonic division 构造划分tectonic element 构造单元tectonic emplacement 构造侵位tectonic event 构造事件tectonic fabrics 构造组构tectonic facies 构造相tectonic fan-delta complex 构造冲积扇-三角洲复合体tectonic force 构造作用力tectonic framework 大地构造轮廓tectonic gap 构造间隙tectonic generation 构造幕tectonic geology 构造地质tectonic grain 构造体系tectonic inversion 构造倒转tectonic landform 构造地形tectonic lens 构造透镜体tectonic level 构造层位tectonic line 构造线tectonic lineament 棋盘格式构造tectonic loading 构造载荷tectonic magnitude 构造等级tectonic map 大地构造图tectonic melange 构造混杂体tectonic metamorphism 构造变质tectonic mixture 构造混体tectonic mobilization 构造活化tectonic model 构造模型tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic nappe 构造推覆体tectonic order 构造级别tectonic outlier 构造外露层tectonic overlap 构造超覆tectonic overprinting 构造印记tectonic paleogeographic map 构造古地理图tectonic paleogeography 构造古地理学tectonic pattern 构造型式tectonic phase 构造幕tectonic plate 地壳构造板块tectonic position 构造部位tectonic profile 构造剖面tectonic province 构造区tectonic pulse 构造脉动tectonic reconstruction 构造再造tectonic regime 构造体制tectonic relationship 大地构造关系tectonic relief 构造起伏tectonic response 构造响应tectonic reworking 构造改造tectonic rotation 构造旋转tectonic screened oil accumulation 构造遮挡油藏tectonic sequence 构造序列tectonic setting 构造环境tectonic shards 构造碎片tectonic sliding 构造滑动tectonic stacking 构造重叠tectonic strain 构造应变tectonic stress field 构造应力场tectonic stress 构造应力tectonic structure 地质构造tectonic style 构造类型构造样式tectonic subsidence 构造沉降tectonic syntaxis 构造并合tectonic synthesis 构造综合分析tectonic system 构造体系tectonic systematics 区域构造分类法tectonic telescoping 构造嵌入tectonic termination 构造中断；断层破坏tectonic terrace 构造阶地tectonic transport 构造迁移tectonic type 构造型式tectonic unconformity 构造不整合tectonic unit 构造单位tectonic unmixing 构造离析tectonic uplift 构造上升tectonic upwarping 区域构造隆起tectonic valley 构造谷tectonic window 构造窗tectonic zonation 区域构造分带tectonic zone 区域构造带tectonic 区域构造的tectonic-magmatic cycle 构造岩浆旋回tectonically relaxation 构造松弛tectonics 构造地质学tectonism 构造作用tectonite fabric 构造岩组构tectonite 构造岩tectonization 构造作用tectono-eustatism 构造海面升降tectono-orogen 构造造山带tectono-sedimentary evolution 构造沉积演化tectono-stratigraphic terrane 构造地层区tectono-stratigraphic unit 构造地层单元tectonoblastic 构造变晶的tectonoclastic 构造碎裂的tectonofer =tectogene 深地槽tectonogram 构造图解tectonomagmatic belt 构造岩浆带tectonomagnetism 构造地磁学tectonophysics 大地构造物理学tectonoplastic rock 构造塑变岩tectonoplastite 构造塑变岩tectonosphere 构造圈tectoria tectorium 的复数tectosilicate 架状硅酸盐tectosome 构造体tectosphere 构造圈tectostratigraphic 构造地层的tectostratigraphy 构造地层学tectotope 构造境tedious measurement 冗长测量tedious 乏味的tee branch T 形管tee joint T 型接头tee off 引出歧管tee pipe T 形管Tee strainer 三通型过滤器tee 丁字形；T 形物tee-beam T 形梁teetering log 游梁teeth of the bit 钻头的齿teeth 齿teffrail =taffarek teflin ring 聚四氟乙烯密封圈teflin tape 聚四氟乙烯带teflon 聚四氟乙烯TEG 三甘醇Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司teilzone 地方时带tektonite =tectonite 构造岩Tel 电报Tel 电话Tel 电视TEL 四乙铅telain 结构镜煤telautogram 传真电报telautomatics 遥控力学远距离控制telcomer 嵌聚物tele 电视tele- 远tele-operated 远距离操纵的tele-orientation adjustable bent sub 遥控定向可调式弯接头teleammeter 遥测电流计telearchics =telecontrol teleautomatics 遥控制动学；遥控自动装置telebit 二进制遥测系统telecamera 电视摄象机telecast 电视广播telechelic polymer 遥爪聚合物telechelic rubber 遥爪橡胶telechiric device 遥控装置telechiric 远距离操纵的telechirics 遥控系统telecine 电视电影；电视电影演播室；电视电影传送装置telecinematography 电视活动写真；电视传送电影术teleclinometer 遥测井斜仪telecommand 遥控指令telecommunication access method 远程通信存取方法telecommunication cable 通信电缆telecommunication line 远程通信线路telecommunication 电信telecompass 远距离罗盘teleconference 电话会议teleconnection 远距对比telecontrol 遥控telecontrolled 遥控的telecord 电话录音装置telecoupler 共用天线耦合器telecourse 电视课程telectrograph 传真电报机telectroscope 电传照相机TELEDAC 遥测数据变换器teledeltos 电记录纸Telediphone 录音监听设备teledynamometer 远传示功仪telefacsimile 电话传真telefault 电感线圈telefax 光波传信法telefilm 电视影片；摄成电视影片teleflex 转套telefork 叉车起重拖车telegage 遥测计telegauge 遥测仪telegon 无接点交流自整角机telegoniometer 方向计telegram 电报telegraph buoy 电报浮标telegraph cable beacon 电报电缆立标telegraph channel transmission equipment 报路传输设备telegraph modulated wave 键调波telegraph operator 报务员telegraph receiver 收报机telegraph wheel 控制发动机转速的手轮telegraph 电报telegraph-ca le buoy 电报电缆浮标telegraphic transfer 电汇telegraphone 录音电话机telegraphy 电报telehoist 伸缩式起重杆teleindicator 远距离指示器telelectroscope 电传照相telelecture 电话扬声器telemanometer 遥测压力计telemechanics 远动学telemechanism 远动操作机构telemeteorograph 遥测气象计telemeteorometry 远距气象测定学telemeter rod 测距尺telemeter 遥测仪；测距仪telemetered control equipment 遥测控制设备telemetered signal 遥测信号telemetering device 遥测装置telemetering drift 遥测偏移telemetering hydrophone 遥测压敏检波器telemetering 遥测telemetery band 遥测频带telemetric digital streamer 遥控数字等浮电缆telemetric seismic instrument 遥测地震仪telemetry cartridge 遥测电子线路短节telemetry code 遥测编码telemetry data acquisition system 遥控数据采集系统telemetry data transmission 遥测数据传输telemetry equipment 遥测设备telemetry interface 遥测接口telemetry link 遥测线路telemetry network 遥测网络telemetry parameter 遥测参数telemetry signal 遥测信号telemetry station 遥测站telemetry system 遥测系线telemetry transmission 遥测传输telemetry 遥测学telemicroscope 望远显微镜telemometer 遥测计telemonitoring 遥控telemotion 无线电操纵telemotor 遥控马达；遥控发动机；动力遥控装置teleobjective 摄影机望远物镜teleology 目的论teleoperator 遥控机器人；遥控机械teleorienter 遥控定向器telepantoscope 机械帧扫描摄象管telepaper 电视传真报纸电视传真文件telephone buoy 电话浮标telephone cable 电话电缆telephone communication 电话通信telephone line 电话线路telephone 电话telephonist 话务员telephonograph 话传电报；电话录音机telephony 电话学；通话telephoto 传真电报telephotograph 传真照片telephotography 传真电报；远距摄影telephotometer 远距光度计telephotometry 光度遥测法telepilot 遥控器teleplay 电视广播剧teleplotter 电传绘迹器teleportation 远距传物teleprinter 电传打印机teleprocessing 远处理teleprompter 讲词提示器teleradiography 有距X 射线照相术teleran 电视雷达导航telereading 远距离读数telerecord 电视录相telerecorder 自记式遥测仪telesat 通信卫星telescope calliper 光学测径仪telescope mast 可伸缩轻便井架telescope pole 伸缩式井架telescope structure 嵌入构造telescope 望远镜telescope-goniometer 伸缩式测角器telescoped line 变径管线telescoped mineralization 叠生矿化telescoped 套叠的telescopic antenna 伸缩天线telescopic arm 伸缩臂telescopic boiler 长身锅炉telescopic cylinder 伸缩式气缸telescopic derrick 伸缩式轻便井架telescopic drilling mast 伸缩式钻井桅杆telescopic flow 套筒流telescopic gas holder 套筒式储气柜telescopic joint 伸缩节telescopic leg 套筒式桩柱telescopic shaft 伸缩式轴telescopic tube 伸缩套管telescopic tubing sub 油管伸缩短节telescopic type wet gas holder 套筒式湿式气柜telescopic yarn threading system 套筒式丝条生头装置telescopic 套筒式的telescopic-swivel crane 伸缩-旋转式起重机telescoping boom 伸缩吊臂telescoping derrick 伸缩式井架telescoping gin pole 伸缩式拔杆telescoping joint 套筒连接telescoping mast 伸缩式轻便井架telescoping ram 推靠器telescoping torque rein 套筒式扭力控制杆telescoping trip valve 伸缩式捶拍阀telescoping tripod 伸缩式三角架telescoping wellhead system 伸缩式井口设备telescoping 可伸缩的telescreen 荧光屏telescribe 电话录音机telescript 电视广播稿telescriptor 自动收发电报机teleseism 远震teleseismic anomaly 远地震异常teleseismic location 远震定位teleseismic source 远震震源teleseme 信号机。
特殊纸类中英文名称
特殊纸类中英文名称蔗渣浆纸bagasse paper浸渍绝缘纸bakelite paper浸渍绝缘纸bakelized paper面包纸bakers paper层合平衡纸balance sheet paper单面沥青包装纸baling paper气球用纸balloon paper鲍尔斯唐纸balston's paper竹浆纸bamboo paper绷带纸bandage paper高级书写纸bank paper钞票纸banknote paper餐桌纸banquet table cover paper理发头枕纸barber's headrest paper抗渗透纸barrier paper钡地纸baryta paper原纸base paper(弹筒)装药用纸basewad paper韧皮纸bast paper高级信纸bath paper涂蜡装饰纸batlk paper蓄电池用纸battery paper涂蜡装饰纸battik paper曲折纸板beaming paper床包装纸bedsted-wrapping paper啤酒过滤纸beer-filter paper夹层纸between-lay paper字典纸bible paper吸水性纸张bibulous paper帐目纸bill paper光泽广告纸billboard paper自动记录纸billing machine paper装订用纸binder’s paper生物纸biochargeable paper饼干包装纸biscuit paper饼干包装纸biscuit cap paper蜡笔画纸bistered paper防潮纸，沥青纸bituminized paper相册黑色衬纸black album paper防潮纸waterproof paper防空纸blackout paper刮刀涂布纸blade coated paper空白书籍纸blank book paper毛毯袋用纸blanket bag paper空白书籍纸blanking paper弹药用纸，矿工用纸blasting paper耐漂纸blach resistant paper鲜肉包装纸blood proof paper吸墨纸blotting paper兰色洋蜡包装纸blue candle wrapping paper 蓝印纸blueing paper晒图纸blueprint paper兰色描图纸bluetracing paper扉页纸board paper单面光扉页纸boardglazed paper纱管纸，盘纸bobbin paper原纸body paper涂布原纸bodystock paper仿制纸bogus paper证券纸，高级书写纸bond paper书籍纸book paper帐簿纸booking paper瓶签纸bottle labelling paper压光辊用纸bowl paper纸盒糊面纸boxcover paper箱装书写纸boxed writings paper盲文印刷纸braille(printing) paper面包袋纸bread bag paper面包标签纸bread label paper光泽纸bristel paper锦纹纸，压印花纸brocade paper小册子用印刷纸brochure paper破损纸张broken paper溴素纸，照相放大纸bromide paper 金色皱纹纸bronze crepe paper金色纸bronze paper棕色晒图纸brown print paper刷辊涂布纸brush(coated) paper植物幼苗防风纸brushing kraft paper 泡沫涂布纸bubble coated paper浅黄的复写纸buff copying paper (制革用)磨光纸buff(ing) paper暗色绘图纸buff drawing paper建筑用纸building paper松厚书籍纸bulking(book) paper松厚纸bulky paper染色加工纸bunt paper布纹纸burlap lined paper高光泽纸burnished paper染色加工纸,过干纸burnt paper包肉纸butcher’s paper黄油包装纸butter paper(电力)电缆纸cable paper含毛壁纸caffoy paper糕点包装纸cake wrapping paper日历纸calenday paper压光辊用纸calender bowl paper压光处理的纸张calendered paper仿革纸calf paper布纹纸calico paper布纹纸cambric paper纸paper废纸waste paper古纸Ancient paper砂纸abrasive paper铝衬纸aluminum-castling paper美术装饰纸art-cover paper吸水纸，易吸墨的印刷纸absorbent paper转写纸autogtaphic printing paper双面复写纸articulating paper绘图用厚纸artist's illustration board转写纸autogtaphic printing paper双面复写纸articulating paper绘图用厚纸artist's illustration board纸张耐破裂度测试仪Ashcroft tester涂料板纸art board防锈纸antitarnish paper防伪造纸antifalsification paper单面印刷的木版纸anopisthographic block book砂纸原纸用纤维abrasive fiber下引纸复卷机underfeed winder渔业用羊皮纸vegetable parchment(paper) for fisheries 地址标签纸address label paper沥青纸asphalt base paper沥青涂布纸asphalt coated paper层压防潮纸，沥青纸asphalt laminated paper防潮纸沥青纸asphalt moisture proof paper防潮纸沥青纸asphalt saturated paper涂布防潮纸沥青涂布纸asphalt sheathing paper防潮纸沥青纸asphalting防喘纸asthma paper地图纸altas paper彩色印刷纸autochion printing paper压感复写纸autocopy paper纪念册纸autograph paper自动（划线）记录纸autographic register paper复印纸autographic transfer paper汽车袋用纸automobile-bag paper复制纸，影印纸autotype paper食品包装纸avenized paper蓝条纹书写纸azure laid (writing）paper（酸性）亚硫酸盐纸浆acid sulfite pulpa纤维素纸浆alpha pulp吸水薄纸absorbent tissue吸水薄纸absorption tissue防蚀纸acid-free tissue防锈纸anti-tarnish tissue砂纸原纸Abrasive base paper砂纸Abrasive paper铜版纸art paper or coated label paper 美术纸，铜版纸，涂料纸art paper 铜版纸板art board高灰分印刷纸仿铜版纸imitation art paper押印花纸花纹铜版纸ingrain art paper铜版纸enamel(ed) paper双面铜版纸two-sided art paper铜版纸copper plate paper铜版纸copper printing paper牛皮纸kraft paper条纹牛皮纸ribbed kraft paper中性牛皮纸neutral kraft paper沥青牛皮纸kraft bitumen paper沥青层合牛皮纸kraft bitumen laminated paper包肉牛皮纸kraft butchers牛皮纸板kraft board长网牛皮纸机kraft fourdrinier machine纸绳用牛皮纸kraft twisting防水牛皮纸kraft waterproof牛皮纸kraft本色牛皮纸unbeached kraft UBK仿牛皮纸imitation kraft paper日本证件纸日本仿牛皮纸Japanese vollum涂蜡牛皮纸waxed kraft仿牛皮纸bogus kraft paper白色仿牛皮纸cream wave paper保护汽车用牛皮纸car liner仿牛皮纸frosted kraft paper全漂牛皮纸fully bleached kraft FBK皱纹牛皮纸crepe kraft皱纹双层牛皮纸crepe(d) duplex kraft paper脱墨牛皮纸浆deinked kraft pulp DKP常用纸浆中英文单词对照[（酸性）亚硫酸盐纸浆] acid sulfite pulp[a纤维素纸浆] alpha pulp新闻纸废纸浆芯层newsback中性亚硫酸盐纸浆neutral sulfite pulp硝酸法纸浆nitric acid pulp废纸纸浆old paper stock[Kirma废纸纸浆筛选系统] Kirma (dispersion) system [未经打浆处理的纸浆] unbeatem pulp pulp pulp pulp pulpv [（纸浆取样）钴取法] auger method (for sampling pulp) [plkali pulp碱法纸浆的缩写] AP[凹凸包装纸废纸浆制得的包装纸] indented paper[爆炸法纸浆] exploded pulp[出口纸浆] export pulp[废纸浆制得的包装纸] jave paper[废纸浆制的包装纸] java paper[废纸浆] waste paper stock[慢蒸煮的纸浆] high boiled pulp'[海波值（纸浆硬度）] hypo number[高得率纸浆] high yield pulp[高打浆度纸浆粘状浆] hard beating pulp [慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp[挂面纸浆] liner stock[慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp[废纸浆] waste paper pulp[低得率的纸浆] low yield pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp[长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp[废纸浆] waste paper stock[损纸浆] waste stuff[纸浆取样楔取法] wedge method (for sampling pulp) [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp[松散的纸浆] loose pulp。
到场及摊铺记录
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
进料车号
桂A78952 桂A45782 桂A08521 桂A25789 桂A65721 桂A08521 桂A25789 桂A25680 桂A25587 桂A25578 桂A25987 桂A25468 桂A35789 桂A85767 桂A78952 桂A45782 桂A08521 桂A25789 桂A65721 桂A08521 桂A25789 桂A25680 桂A25587 桂A25578 桂A25987 桂A25468 桂A35789 桂A85767
南宁市玉洞
大道（银海
大道—平乐
大道段）工
程№.3标 施工部位：
K施2+工80单0~位K3：+
广西市政工
日期
沥青混合料生 产产家
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
2010.1.7 广东茂名
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RCC / MCC JOINT VENTURE
MR125 Project - Singalamwe,Kongola,Sangwali,Linyanti,Liselo Road Link.1234567
8
910111213(for the Engineer)
(for the Contractor)Surfacing Spray Sheet 面层撒铺记录
Volume of Binder Sprayed 粘合剂撒铺量 【9-8】 （L ）
Binder Application Rate 粘合剂使用量 【10/5】 (L/m 2)
Volume of Aggregate Applied 骨料使用量 (m 3)
Aggregate Application Rate 骨料使用率 (m 3/m 2)
Chainage Start 起始桩号
Type of Binder 粘合剂类型
Road Surface Temperature 路面温度
Chainage End 终止桩号Aggregate Size 骨料类型Specified Stone Application Rate 碎石设计使用量Type of Surfacing 撒铺形式Surfacing Forman 面层工长
Spray No 撒铺编号
Weather conditions 天气情况Specified Binder Temperature 粘合剂规定温度
Specified Binder Application Rate 粘合剂设计使用量
Lane 区域
Lane Width 宽度 （m ）Chainage Start 起始桩号Chainage End 终止桩号Distance 距离 【3-2】 （m ）Area Sprayed 撒铺面积 【4*1】 （m 2)Road Surface Temprature 面层温度 ℃Binder Temprature 粘合剂温度 ℃Dipstick Start 油表起始度数 （L ）Dipstick End 油表终止度数 （L ）
Average binder application rate 粘合剂平均使用率Average stone application rate 碎石平均使用率
Compiled by Confirmed by 确认
Date sprayed 撒铺日期
1。