2011届中考英语单元课时专题复习2
2011届中考英语专题复习 人教新目标版
2011届中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法[s][z][t][][F][b][d][（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
2011年中考英语复习period2
2011年中考英语复习（编号：31）内容：七年级（下）unit1-4 课时：period2制作人：肖新艳定稿人：审核人：执教人：肖新艳使用时间：2011年月日班级：组别组号：学生姓名：学习目标：1. 复习巩固七年级（下）unit1-4的重点短语2. 巩固运用七年级（下）unit1-4的重点句型。
3. 扎实掌握七年级（下）unit1-4的语言点，夯实基础。
学习重难点：牢记七年级（下）unit1-4的短语、句型。
灵活运用这四个单元的知识点。
使用说明及学法指导：请识记英语教材七年级下册unit1-4的短语、知识点及句型。
并独立完成学案。
一、自主学习。
夯实基础，知识梳理（一）重点短语记忆：1.来自于be from =2. 在…的对面3. 紧挨着，在…旁边4.在…和…之间5. in front of6. turn left/right7.在左/右边/ 8.玩的高兴，过的愉快9.去…的路10.有一个愉快的旅行11. kind of 12.在夜里，在晚上13.散步14. work hard 15. take a taxi16.每天17. during the day 在白天18. in the day 在白天19. at night 在夜晚20. play with 和…玩耍21. work for a magazine为杂志社工作22. live in 居住23. speak a little French 讲一点法语24. work as 做……（工作）25.in the neighborhood 在附近26.the beginning of …的开端27 .be quiet 安静28. work with 同…一起工作29. go out to dinners 外出就餐30. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈31.on weekends 在周末32. at/in school 在学校33. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事34. go to the movies 去看电影35. go straight 一直走36. go down / along沿/顺着走(二）重点句型整理1. My pen pal is from Japan.(就划线部分提问)2. He live s in Tokyo. (就划线部分提问)3. The park is on Center Street. (就划线部分提问)4. ---你为什么喜欢大熊猫？Why you pandas?---因为它们很可爱。
2011年中考英语复习教学质量检测----二模试卷(含答案)
2011年中考复习教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前, 在答题纸上写上姓名。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。
Ι听力部分（25分）一．听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many times has Susan been to Xi’an?A. Once.B. Twice.C. None.2. Who is going to get some paper?A. Miss Brown.B. Tom.C. Jack.3.How did the boy go to school this morning?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bicycle.4.What can we learn about Mr. Black?A. He is out.B. He is free.C. He is busy.5.Why does the man say sorry?A. He speaks too slowly.B. He speaks too fast.C. He has nothing to say. 二．听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12 分）听下面一段话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Whose name is Puppy?A. The cat’s.B. The dog’s.C. The monkey’s.7.How do the speakers get to the place?A. By train.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who is interested in the scenery most?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Puppy.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
安徽省2011年中考规范总复习英语试卷
安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（一）Ouyang Hua is my pen pal. He is a student of No. 1 Middle School of Hefei. His father is a policeman and his mother is a doctor. His favorite subjects are history, English and art. He likes playing football. He often plays football with his friends after school. He likes singing, and he wants to be a pop singer when he grows up.安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（二）There are many rules in our school .Most of them are good for us, but we can’t be late for school. We can’t run in the hallways（走廊）, and we mustn’t play football at school except in the PE class. If we are late for class, run in the hallways or play football, the head teacher may shout at us and call our parents. As a student, we should leave the school before it closes at five in the afternoon, and we should hand in our homework on time. In a word, we should obey the school rules and be good students.安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（三）As a middle school student，we work hard every day. But I think we should do sports every day. Sports are very important for us in our daily life. Now, with the development of our life level(生活水平), we have changed our life style. So I think we should have more time to do more sports every day, for example, running, playing basketball, volleyball, swimming, walking and more. At the same time, we can do all kinds of activities, including outdoor activities and indoor activities.In a word, if you want to stay healthy, come and do sports every day.安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（四）Dear Smith,We’re having a trip to Sunshine Park this Sunday. Would you like to join us? We’ll meet at the gate of our school and leave for the park at 7:30 am by bus.In the morning, we’ll have an English party there. We can take some beautiful photos then. At noon, we’ll have lunch in the snack bar there and in the afternoon, we’ll go boating, swimming, enjoy the water skiing and play some games.We’ll return at 5:30 in the afternoon. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there.Y ours,Li Ming安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（五）Last week, in No.2 Middle School, a survey was done of the advantages and disadvantages of bikes and electric bikes. Here are the results.Most students choose bikes. On the one hand, bikes are cheap and easy to ride. On theother hand, bikes need no electricity and don’t cause any air pollution. And riding bikes is good for health. However, some students prefer electric bikes because they are much faster and can save more time.In fact, both bikes and electric bikes are environment- friendly(adj. 环保的). People only find bikes are not fast enough and electric bikes are not safe enough.安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（六）Weekend ActivitiesIn my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. In the morning, we usually study at home. In the afternoon, some of us play sports, some play computer games with friends online and others visit their friends and enjoy staying with them. Girls always like hanging out and going shopping with their friends on Sunday. I like surfing the Internet on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, I usually play basketball with my father. That is my favorite time. We are very relaxed on weekends.安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（七）It’s fine today. It’s National Day. We will have several days off, so we decided to have a trip to go somewhere nice—Hefei Museum.Hefei Museum is very big. It’s about 3 kilometers away from my home. We got up early in the morning, and then we started and rode a bike to the museum as quickly as we could.After we got there, we saw many people there, like parents with their children, teachers with their students and soldiers. In the museum, we saw many photos and real things, and they are very beautiful. Wow, we learned a lot during the trip. We were very happy and then we went back home at 11:00安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（八）Dear Mayor,I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Y ou know, these children have many problems. They are always lonely because they are short of their parents’love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes and even do something against the laws because they’re short of their families’ care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up some special schools for these children on holidays; and they can organize hand-in-hand activity to call on(号召) more people to help them. Their parents should go back with their children if possible. It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes.Sincerely,Li Hua安徽省2011年中考规范总复习书面表达范文（九）。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一， 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多， 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多，应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下： 点如下： 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外，一般指物； 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外， 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物； which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物； 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁？ 你在找谁？ Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的？ 这辆车是谁的？ 2) 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范 没有一定的范围时， ，意为“什么” 围时， 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时，用which，意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ，意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？ 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？
2011年中考英语模拟考试试题及答案（第二套）
2011年中考英语模拟考试试题及答案（第二套）2011年中考英语模拟考试试题及答案（第二套）中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力（略）二、单项选择(16分）( )16. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women( )17. In our city, ______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousandB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.two thousand of( )18. -------Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun of the movie star Liu Dehua?-------______. I am not their fan.A.BothB.EihterC.NeitherD.All( )19.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..A.of you to drawB. for you to drawC.for you drawingD.of you drawing( )20.------Can you guess_______ the MP3 player yesterday?------Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how much did he spend onC.how nuch he paid forD.how he has got( )21.We’d better ______ off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.A.to turnB.turnC.turningD.turned( )22.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.or( )23.------Is this your dictionary?------No. _____ is in the schoolbag.A.HisB.myC.HersD.Mine( )24.------Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.------OK, Mom.A.Take offB.Take awayC.Put awayD.Put on( )25.-------I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.------Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.A.shoppingB.was shoppingC.shoppedD.will shop( )26.------Nice to meet you, Mile. ____________?------Everything is OK. Thanks.A.How is it goingB.What are you doingC.How are you goingD.How are you.( )27.------Did Jack come to our party yesterday?------No, he _______A.didn’t inviteB.wasn’t invited c.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited( )28.-----Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-----Yes, she was well-known ______ a nurse in England _____her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A.as; asB.for; asC.to; forD.as; for( )29.We traveled all night to London and got there_______ the morning of Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to( )30.------Will you please go to the movie Kongfu with me?------No, I won’t. I _______ it aleady.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.had seen( )31. I think no bed here is big enough for him______.A. sleeping inB. sleepingC. to sleepD. to sleep on三、完型填空（15分）For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a __32_ to father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we _33__. We carefully posted the letter to “Father Christmas, the North pole”Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to __34__ the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, __35__ was ready.Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our __36_ at the end of our beds. We tried to keep _37__ as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knewwas that it was __38__----Christmas morning!We couldn’t wait to __39__ the stocking. It was now full of all kiinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to __40 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.__41_ lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played __42_. Then came the afternoontea and a large __43__ cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, __44_ we still went on eating. By bedtime all of thechidren were very __45__. As soon as Mom __46__ the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.( )32. A.card B. letter C. diary D. composition( )33. A. wanted B. carried C. sold D. borrowed( )34. A. repair B. build C. choose D. decorate( )35. A. something B. nothing C.everything D. anything ( )36. A.shoes B. trousers C. jackets D. stockings( )37. A. awake B. asleep C. alone D. away( )38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )39. A..wash B. change C. open D. hang( )40. A. hand in B. play with C. throw away D. pass on ( )41. A. Before B. After C. During D. At( )42. A. happily B. carefully C. silently D. slowly( )43. A. birthday B. New Year C. Christmas D. Thanksgiving ( )44. A.but B. so C. or D. and( )45. A.hungry B.tired C. excited D. surprised( )46. A. turned on B. turned back C. turned up D. turned off四、阅读理解（24分）阅读短文，回答后面的问题ACan plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hair, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the planteats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!( )47. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.A. plantB. animalC. foodD. meat( )48. From the passage, we learn that______.A. all plants can eat peopleB. all plants can eat animalsC. some plants can eat peopleD. some plants can eat animals( )49. The underlined word “presses” probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 挤压B. 关上C. 打开D. 松开( )50. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Beause _______.A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD. plants want to protect themselves against animalsB( )51. what is Michiko’s dream?A. Wisiting Egypt.B. Going from one place to another in a minute.C. Going to a top uneversityD. Inventing a language machine.( )52. How old will Joma be when the 2008 Olympic Games are held?A. FourteenB. fifteen.C. SixteenD. Eighteen( )53. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. People in Tibet will be able to get to Beijing by train in about two days.B. Marie is now studying English in the USA.C. The Qinghai Tibet Railway hasn’t been built yet.D. Masha wants to be a reprter when she grows up.( )54. The best title for this passage would be _________.A. I Have a DreamB. Different Students From Different CountriesC. Five Middle School StudentsD. Our InventionCDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world----- and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995by Dadan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Evryone’s naturally good at laughing------it’s the universal language. We want p eople to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effect(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laugher improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Larghter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South Londong to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ------ I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real------ and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )55. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.( )56. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Sressful.( )57. When did the people in the club begin to laugh forreal?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days.( )58. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughtr Clubs are good friendsC. Aldults laugh more often than children in a dayD. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.DWhat would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school (中考) was tomorrow ? Peaceful and happy as usual ? Or , would you become worried and uneasy ?“I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam ,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei . “I couldn’t fall asleep even after I’d been in bed for two hours .”Not only exams but also other things , like a big game , can also make you a bit different from how you are usually .You may be acting differently because you are stressed out . Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something . Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster . You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes .Or, your parents ,teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you .This can make you worried .But being stressed is not always a big problem . Everybody , even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game .Some kinds of stress are good . Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report .This kind of stress can help you get things done .You maydo a better job in your book report if the anxiety (焦虑) pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class .Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time . This kind of stress isn’t going to help you . It can make you sick .You may have trouble paying attention at school and forget things easily .So, remember to stay relaxed . It won’t be the end of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam( ) 59. The main idea of this passage is ________A .Stress only makes people worriedB. Stress can push you to work harderC.Stress can be good or bad for peopleD.Stress always causes problems( ) 60. According to the passage , what will happen if people are stressed ?A. They will sleep very wellB. Their heart will beat fasterC. Their hands will become dirtyD. They will find lots of problems( ) 61. From the passage , you may feel stressed except when you ______A. worried or uncomfortable about somethingB. ask too much of yourselfC. have too much pressureD. pass an exam easily( )62. The best and healthy way to get rid of stress may be _________A. working hard all dayB. smokingC. listening to some light musicD. sleep and try to forget everything第II卷（非选择题，共45分）五、词汇考查：根据句意或汉语提示完成单词（10分）1. No eating, drinking or smoking is a__________ in the computer room.2. Liqun Supermarket is always c__________ with people every day.3. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i__________ in the world.4. The whole world is getting dirtier and dirtier. We need to protect our natural e___________.5. ------Why do you take an u__________ when you go out.------Well, the radio says it’s going to rain later on.6. Bill Gates gets four __________(百万) e-mails a day. Most of them are not important.7. There are a lot of __________(德国人) in our company.8. This time I did ________(差) in the exam than last time.9. Thank you for ____________(借) me your dictionary. I’ll return it soon..10. ___________(不幸运的是), he was badly hurt in the accident六、阅读表达（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成后面的题目With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them., However, problems appear. One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.Luckily, there are some free schoools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has tospend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker’s（外来务工人员）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study.1.________, these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.But there is a long way to go. 2._______, because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as teachers for free.” he added.In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities. Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal （平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和谐）one.◆从A、B、C三个选项中，为短文1、2处选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面1、2的空白处。
2011年深圳市中考英语试题中考复习英语下册中考试卷新目标版试题下载
2011年深圳市中考英语试题试题预览第一卷(70分)听力测试(25分)I．5分。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出你在录音里听到的那个句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(每小题念一遍，共10小题，每小题0．5分)1. A. Someone is waving to you.B. Someone is waiting for you.C. Someone is looking for you.2. A. Mr Smith is now living alone.B. Mrs Smith is now living quietly.C. Mr Smith is now living happily.3. A. He doesn't want to rent this car.B. He doesn't want to mend this car.C. He doesn't want to lend me his car.4. A. Benny is going to do some reading.B. Jenny is going to do some washing.C. Jenny is going to do some cleaning.5. A. Don't you believe that he can help me with it?B. Don't you believe that he will tell me about it?C. Don't you believe that he will listen to it?6. A. That is the most exciting day I've ever had.B. That is the most interesting story I've ever read.C. That is the most exciting face I've ever met.7. A. There'll be a meeting in our school next week.B. There'11 be a sports meet in our school next month.C. There'll be a class meeting in our class next week.8. A. The teacher asked David not to talk in class.B. The teacher asked David to pay attention in class.C. The teacher asked David to keep quiet in class.9. A. We couldn't go shopping because it was raining hard.B. We couldn't go swimming because it was raining heavily.C. We couldn't go skating because it was blowing hard.10. A. About 1500 young trees have been planted in our city since last week.B. About 1600 young trees have been planted in our city since last month.C. About 1800 young trees have been planted in our city since last month.Ⅱ．10分。
形容词和副词
2011届中考英语专题复习二：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
A.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.B.作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look,feel,smell,sound….)He looks happy today.C.We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor. (5)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.(6)只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）(7).只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）(8).貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
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中考一轮复习新目标英语八年级（下）Units 3-4基础知识巩固I 词组get out 出去take off 起飞as….as 像…一样run away 逃跑come in进来hear about 听说take place发生first of all 首先，起初pass on 传递be supposed to被期望或被要求do well in / be good at 在某方面做得好be /keep in good health 身体健康be / get mad at /with sb.生某人的气get over克服；恢复；原谅open up the students’ eyes开阔学生的视野care for wild animals in danger 照顾处于危险中的野生动物II 句型1. While the boy was walking down th estreet ,the UFO landed .2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out同义句:3. What were you doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorists ?4. Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her5. She said ,”I am not mad at Marcia.”She said that she wasn’t mad at Marcia .6.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it7.She asked me, “Can I copy your homework.?”同义句:8.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.练习I基础知识直接引语变为间接引语：一变人称（一看主，二看宾，三不变），二改宾从（加连词-改陈述句-时态一致）1 陈述句的间接引语He said, “ I am not mad at Ben anymore ” He said that _____ _______ ________ at Ben anymore .2 一般疑问句的间接引语The doctor said to her , “Are you feeling bettter mow ?”The doctor ______ her ______ ______ ________ feeeling better then .3 特殊疑问的间接引语“ What do you think of the movie ?” She asked meShe asked me _____ ______ _________ of the movie .4 祈使句的间接引语My mother said , “ Don’t eat too much unhealthy food .”My mother _____ me _____ ______ ________ too much unhealthy food.句型转换1. She was playing computer games at this time yesterday.(划线提问)______ ______she _____at this time yesterday?2. She was playing computer games at this time yesterday.(划线提问)_______ ________she _______at this time yesterday?3. Tom watc hed TV yesterday afternoon.(用at three yesterday 改写句子)Tom ________ ________TV at three yesterday4. “Can I copy your homework?” he asked me. (变为间接引语)He asked me ______ ______ ______ copy ______ homework.完成句子1. 当我看到来自学校的信封时,我总是感到紧张。
I always _______ _______when I see the ________from school2. 我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。
We should try to_______ _______ all kinds of difficulties.3. 上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。
I had a really_________ __________ __________my physics and math last __________.4. 在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。
_______high school in a _______ _______ _______in Gansu ________may not sound like fun to you.5. 听说他看见过外星人，我很吃惊。
I was _________ __________hear that he had seen aliens.6. 该计划是在1999年由中国少先队发起的。
The program _______ _________ _________ the Chinese Young _________in 1999.7.纽约世贸大厦于2001年9月11日被恐怖分子炸毁。
T he World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ by _________ on September11, 2001 8.当外星人在买纪念品的时候，女孩报了警。
________the alien was ________a__________, the girl _______ _______ _______.1.While the woman was shopping, she saw the UFO _______.A. taking offB. takes offC. took offD. take off2. When he _______home, his mother was cooking.A. arrive inB. gotC. got toD. reaching3.There are ______ students in this school .A thousand ofB thousands ofC thousand s for4. I was very surprised____ that my worst report was from my science.A. to findB. to find outC. findingD. finding out6 The teacher told us the moon____ around the earth.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. move7 I said it would ____ a bad habit, and that she should do____ work.A. get, own herB. start, her ownC. become, own herD. keep, her own o f中考链接：1.I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me. She ____ the other way.(徐州)A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked2. We do hope the peop le in Sichuan will soon ____ their troubles.（宁波）A. get overB. turn overC. go overD. look over3.--- Dick gave me a note while I ____ in the library.（黄冈）---- I g uess he made it to say “sorry” to you.A. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will read4. “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.（济南）My teacher asked me ______ _____ ______ after my pet cat.5.”Don’t run in the hallway.” Miss Zhao said to us. （山西）Miss Zhao _____ us ______ _____ run in the hallway.6. The girl was shopping when she saw the accident.（南京）______ _____ the girl ______ when she saw the accident?。