译林初中英语 重点单词

译林牛津初中英语重点单词叶灿小学词汇1. clean v.擦干净cold n.感冒crayon n.蜡笔determiner n.限定词det.如every, any, some, no; this, these, that, those, what; my, our, your, his, her, their. hand n.指针2. Mr.先生；Ms.女士；Miss.小姐；Mrs.夫人。

（这些称呼后面都是“姓”，last name / surname.）PE=physical education体育pupil n.小学生shorts短裤，shirt衬衫，skirt女裙，sweater毛衣[Br] sweet = [Am] candy 糖果take v.服用3.cardinal number 基数four四，fourth第四（不是forth）fourteen十四，fourteenth第十四forty四十（不是fourty），fortieth第四十（只有四十及其序数词少了个u）ordinal number 序数fifth第五，twelfth第十二twentieth第二十，thirtieth第三十eighth第八ninth第九（不是nineth）4. New words:word list 单词表det. determiner 限定词cardinal number 基数ordinal number 序数译林牛津英语初一上Unit 01 This is me!1. I love reading.love: to like something very much or enjoy doing something very much喜欢、喜爱某物或做某事love doing sth.接动名词表习惯性动作。

My dad loves going to football games.2. He is good at Maths.be good at=do well in擅长3. vowel: ['vaʊəl] 元音a speech sound in which the mouth is open and the tongue is not touching the top of the mouth, the teeth, etc., for example /A:, e, O:/one of the human speech sounds that you make by letting your breath flow out without closing any part of your mouth or throatconsonant n.辅音a speech sound made by partly or completely stopping the flow of air through your mouth4. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.come from=be from来自—Where do you come from?—I come from England.5. I like all the lessons. adj./det.They are all very nice. adv. （all放在be动词之后。

）all①det. the whole number of全部All the people you invited are coming.All my plants have died.He has lost all his money.②adv. completely完全He lives all alone.③pron. the whole number or amount全部、全体All of them enjoyed the party.His last movie was best of all.6. New words:comic strip 四格漫画、连环漫画comic 喜剧的、滑稽的cartoon 卡通片、动画片greeting 问候do well in 擅长profile 简介speak up 大声说vowel 元音bold 粗体的、黑体的Unit 02 Let’s play sports1. He also enjoys listening to music.enjoy: vt. to get pleasure from something喜欢、享受enjoy doing sth. （没有enjoy to do sth.）Young children enjoy helping around the house. 小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。

2. I hope his dream comes true.hope: v. to want something to happen and to believe that it is possible希望hope that…I do hope everything goes well.3. What else do you like to do?else: adv. besides or in addition to sth already mentioned其他的、别的、另外的[used after words beginning with ‘some-’, ‘every-’, ‘any-’, and ‘no-’, and after question words] Who else was at the party? 还有谁参加了聚会？What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。

There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. 我还有其他事情要谈一谈。

4&5. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.4. talk: vi. to say things to someone as part of a conversation交谈、谈话talk about sth.English people love to talk about the weather.5. watch: v. to look at someone or something for a period of time, paying attention to what is happening观看、观察We sat and watched the sunset.He watched for signs of activity in the house. 他注视着那所房子里的动静。

Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. 露丝看不得父母争吵。

6. New words:consonant 辅音silk 丝绸Unit 03 Welcome to our school!1. There are all kinds of books in our library.一种a kind of+ singular noun不同种类的different kinds of+ plural noun各种各样的all kinds of+ plural noun2. Do you borrow books from the library?borrow: v. to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later借，借用borrow sth from sbThey borrowed heavily (=borrowed a lot of money) from the bank to start their new business.3. I live far away from the school. I go to school on foot every day. It takes me about an hour to get to school.take: vt. [no passive] to need or require a particular amount of time花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.How long is this going to take?That cut is taking a long time to heal. 那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。

4. New words:tick 打勾diary entry 一则日记、日记条目entry 条目、词条make up 组成meridiem 中午Unit 04 My day1. They are all nice to me. After class, we often chat with each other.chat: vi. to talk in a friendly informal way, especially about things that are not important闲聊、闲谈chat with sb.2. Morning exercises are good for us. They help us get ready for the day.help: v. to make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they need帮助help sb (to) do sthShe helped him choose some new clothes.The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.3. I can learn a lot about the world.learn: v. to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught学习、了解learn about…She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.4. New words:chalk 粉笔preposition 介词adverb 副词pronoun 代词Unit 05 Let’s celebrate1. All my family get together and have a big dinner.together: adv. with or near sb else; with each other一起We grew up together.We’ve very much enjoyed working together. 我们在一起工作非常开心。