考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷24.doc

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考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage.For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, .It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived.But in late September , officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October , though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8.[A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding off硕士入学考试英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)"The Internet affords anonymity to its users —a boon to privacy and freedom of speech.But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one.The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify ers could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a “walled garden”in safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of 13 community.Mr.Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists.Some applaud the approach; others are concerned.It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license”mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3.A.carelesswlessC.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reasonB.reminderpromiseD.proposal5.rmationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedpared8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carry onB.linger onC.set inD.log in12.A.In vainB.In effectC.In returnD.In contrast13. A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving peting14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced硕士入学考试真题及解析Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI.is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops .He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI.Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle.Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film.Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports16 the “willie”cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden.Both men17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I.Joe was any American soldier,20 the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语二真题Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate,they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail全国硕士硕士入学统一考试Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among theelderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,canbe divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 otherswith a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lackof will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] concluced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] opportunity [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without硕士入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section 1 Use of EnglishIn our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking a t -- a stranger is virtually unbearable.Everyone around us seems to agree by the wa y they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone.This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach.We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,".We fear we'll be 7 .We fear we'll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances.To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says."They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad.In one experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .The duo had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 ."When Dr.Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes.Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sanscommunication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2.[A] nothing [B] little [C] another [D] much3.[A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4.[A] message [B] code [C] notice [D] sign5.[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6.[A] misapplied [B] mismatched [C] misadjusted [D] misinterpreted7.[A] replaced [B] fired [C] judged [D] delayed8.[A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9.[A] comfortable [B] confident [C] anxious [D] angry10.[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11.[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12.[A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13.[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14.[A] passengers [B] employees [C] researchers [D] trainees15.[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16.[A] voyage [B] ride [C] walk [D] flight17.[A]went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18.[A] in turn [B] in fact [C]in particular [D]in consequence19.[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20.[A] funny [B] logical [C] simple [D] rare硕士入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Happy people work differently.They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks.And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities’average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest —like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility.It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1.[A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2.[A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3.[A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4.[A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5.[A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6.[A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7.[A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8.[A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9.[A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10.[A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12.[A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13.[A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14.[A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15.[A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16.[A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17.[A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18.[A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out。

考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷24

2024年考研英语二完型填空

2024年考研英语二完型填空**英文部分:**When it comes to the challenging test of 2024考研英语二完型填空, many students feel overwhelmed. This test, which requires candidates to fill in gaps in a passage based on limited information, can be a daunting task. However, with the right approach and strategies, this seemingly daunting task can be conquered.Firstly, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the passage you are going to complete. Ensure that you read the passage carefully before attempting any questions, paying close attention to context clues and word usage.Secondly, develop a logical and orderly approach to answering the questions. Avoid guesswork and instead, use your knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to make informed decisions. It may also be helpful to use a tickler or highlighter to keep track of information that is relevant to answering the questions.Finally, practice makes perfect. Regularly engaging in practice exercises will help you develop a solid foundation of knowledgeand skills. Online resources such as sample tests and question banks are a great starting point for gaining valuable experience. **中文部分:**面对2024年考研英语二完型填空这一富有挑战性的测试，许多学生感到不知所措。

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空（Cloze Test）真题回顾：In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）真题回顾：Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及它对医生和患者的影响。

Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响，以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。

Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状，以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。

Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下，数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。

参考答案：Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型（Reading and Translation）真题回顾：In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案：41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译（Translation）真题回顾：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，我国高等教育取得了显著成就，培养了大批高素质人才。

2024年考研英语二完形填空

2024年考研英语二完形填空（中英文版）英文：The reading comprehension section in the English Part II of the 2024 Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a challenging task that tests students" ability to understand the context and implications of a given text.This part usually consists of a short passage followed by a series of questions, which require candidates to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words or phrases.To excel in this section, students need to develop skills such as rapid reading, vocabulary expansion, and logical reasoning.中文：2024年考研英语二的阅读理解部分是一个挑战性的任务，它测试学生理解给定文本的上下文和含义的能力。

这部分通常由一篇短文和一系列问题组成，要求考生用最合适的单词或短语填空。

要在这一部分取得优异成绩，学生需要培养快速阅读、词汇扩展和逻辑推理等技能。

英文：In recent years, due to the increasing number of candidates and the fierce competition, the difficulty of the English Part II has been gradually raised.Therefore, it is essential for students to start preparing early, not only by studying the required textbooks but also by reading more English articles and practicing with past examination papers.By doing so, theycan familiarize themselves with the question types and improve their reading speed and accuracy.中文：近年来，由于考生人数的增加和竞争的激烈，英语二部分的难度逐渐提高。

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空部分带答案

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空带答案业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read fhe jollowing fexr. Choose the best word (s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working ,It's important to have a sociallife,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 ,some of usmay feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart onyour mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6 ,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness .There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 It's a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet upand 13ideas.On the other hand, it's 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife. lf you fecl like you're always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout orsocial16. We all have our own social limit and it's important torecongnise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poorsocialhealth. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.答案1-5题CBADA答案6-10题CABDA答案11-14题DABC。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案一、完形填空【参考答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。

考生在做题时，需要关注文章的主旨，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化，可知科学家关注的是气候变化，故选A。

4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化，下文提到他们使用了新技术，可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法，故选B。

9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据，可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具，故选A。

二、阅读理解【参考答案】Part A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APart B1. C2. E3. A4. B5. DPart C1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E【解析】Part A本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力，使公司成为行业领导者”，可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力，故选C。

Part B本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”，可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法，故选C。

Part C本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”，可知环境对动物行为有影响，故选A。

三、翻译【参考答案】英译汉：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革，使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。

然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题，如何正确处理这些问题，确保人工智能的可持续发展，是我们面临的重要任务。

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共计10分）【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。

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考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷24(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Going hungry is a major contributor to ill health, particularly among children, and a new report reveals how long-lasting the damage can be. Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the University of Calgary performed the first longterm study on the【C1】______of hunger on general health,【C2】______children from birth to 21 years. Most studies to date have【C3】______only snapshots of childhood health,【C4】______the short-term impact of hunger【C5】______a period of time. In the new analysis, the scientists found that children who went hungry at least once in their lives were 2i-times more likely to have【C6】______overall health 10 to 15 years later, compared with those who never had to【C7】______food. "Our research shows that hunger and food insecurity are really damaging【C8】______children"s life chances," says lead author Sharon Kirkpatrick, a visiting fellow at NCI. The study supports earlier findings that【C9】______episodes of hunger are more likely to cause ill health than an isolated experience of starvation: children in Kirkpatrick"s analysis who experienced two or more periods of hunger were more than four times as likely to report ill health than those who never went hungry. The relationship, she says, remained strong even after the team accounted【C10】______other factors that could influence health, such as age, sex and household characteristics like income. 【C11】______one experience of hunger can have lasting effects on a child"s health, a fact that is especially troubling in light of the sobering rise in U.S. households that were【C12】______to do without food in 2008: 15% of American families reported some【C13】______in the amount or quality of food they consumed,【C14】______from 11% the previous year. 15 this study did not probe into the【C16】______mechanism by which hunger affects long-term health, Kirkpatrick【C17】______that both psychological and physiological factors may be at work. Aside from the obvious negative impact that missing key nutrients and calories can have on growth and development, she says, the psychological【C18】______of food insecurity—not being able to afford a【C19】______and high-quality source of food —can be【C20】______to youngsters as well.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.possibilitiesB.reasonsC.effectsD.disadvantages(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sustainingB.trackingC.trainingD.supervising(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.expressedB.confirmedC.inferredD.offered(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.identifyingB.requiringC.assessingD.illustrating(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.overB.throughC.onD.at(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.poorB.weakC.perfectD.sound(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.fight forB.go withoutC.live onD.deal with(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.in contrast withB.in front ofC.in case ofD.in terms of(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.smallB.surplusC.endlessD.multiple(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.byB.toC.forD.with(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.HenceC.ButD.Only(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.poweredB.exposedC.adaptedD.forced(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）plaintpromiseplementsD.confidence(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.downB.offC.upD.through(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.OnceB.IfC.WhileD.Unless(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.specificB.advancedC.continualD.eternal(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.convincesB.concludesC.speculatesD.doubts(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.causeB.stressC.crisisD.distress(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.criticalC.differentD.consistent(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.visibleB.aggressiveC.harmfulD.significantAustralian children are visiting social media websites at an increasingly younger age, a new survey suggests, with one in five "tweens" (children between the ages of about 10 and 14) admitting they have chatted to someone online they do not know. The report "Tweens, Teens and Technology" by online security company McAfee found that children in the tweens age【C1】______of 8 to 12 were 【C2】______technology faster than expected, with 67 percent using a social media website..【C3】______the age eligibility for Facebook being 13, one in four (26 percent)【C4】______using the site— although 95 percent said they had their parents"【C5】______to do so. The most【C6】______site for tweens was Skype (used by 28 percent),【C7】______children were also using Instagram, according to the survey of 500 youngsters geographically【C8】______of Australia"s online population.【C9】______the survey found that one in five tweens (19 percent) said they chatted to someone online that they did not know,【C10】______seven percent said they had shared personal information. Australia"s Communications Minister Stephen Conroy said it was【C11】______that children talk to strangers online. "It shows we must remain【C12】______to online threats," he said. The findings suggest the age at which children first use social media is【C13】______, given a 2012 McAfee survey of teens aged 13-17 found the average age they opened their first socialnetwork【C14】______was 13. On average, tweens were using three or four devices that can be Internet 【C15】______, with 66 percent of them【C16】______mobile phones and/or tablets. Fifty-four percent said they used a tablet for more than an hour a day. Most tweens use their devices to【C17】______the Internet, and on average spend about 1.5 hours a day browsing the web, the survey said. "Both parents and schools are encouraged to keep a close【C18】______on their child"s online behavior to ensure they have safe online【C19】______," said Andrew Littleproud, president of McAfee Asia-Pacific. "By working closely with child psychologists, we have seen that online behaviors firmly set in the tween age group so active education is【C20】______within eight to 12 age bracket."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.structureB.gapC.categoryD.limit(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.adoptingB.innovatingC.adaptingD.transferring(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.DespiteC.DuringD.By(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.opposed toB.cared aboutC.admitted toD.failed in(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.wishB.rightC.choiceD.permission(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.popularB.convenientC.advancedD.authoritative(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.orC.butD.so(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.independentB.representativeC.criticalD.characteristic(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.YetC.WhenD.If(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.withoutC.stillD.only(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.amazingB.tiringC.troublingD.frightening(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.unknownB.alertC.silentD.careful(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.extendingC.risingD.shortening(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.emailB.shopC.securityD.account(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.fundedB.touchedC.enabledD.confined(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.focusing onB.opting forC.keeping toD.applying for(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.shareC.assessD.avoid(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.moveB.contactC.monitorD.control(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.gamesB.transactionsC.experiencesD.friends(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.elementaryB.controversialC.adventurousD.critical。