考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷139
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Just seven years ago, the Texas Legislature prescribed that all high schoolers must pass two math courses and geometry to graduate. This summer, the state reversed course, easing its【C1】______math, science, and social-studies requirements to【C2】______class time for job training. Texas legislators want to create a more【C3】______system that helps students who aren’t headed to four-year colleges enter the workforce. But that【C4】______carries some risks.【C5】______it’s true that not all students will go on to college, pulling back on college preparatory coursework has to be【C6】______carefully in a state like Texas, with its hundreds of thousands of low-income and【C7】______students. They’re the students who would benefit from college the most. New laws in Texas, as well as in Florida, de-emphasize the math class required for【C8】______to four-year colleges. Knowledge of these subjects is considered an indicator of college readiness【C9】______the Common Core standards, which have been【C10】______by 45 states, including Florida. More than half of public-school students in both states are nonwhite and from low-income families. It’s particularly【C11】______that these Hispanic and African-American students leave high school qualified to further their e-ducation—【C12】______they don’t plan on doing so right away. A college【C13】______is the most important driver of social mobility. By 2020, 65 percent of all jobs will require some kind of postsecondary education according to surveys. 【C14】______speaking, Texas’s earlier college-prep course-work recommendations didn’t fit reality.【C15】______the high bar, only about half of the state’s high school graduates immediately headed off to college of any kind. “We wanted to give students and parents more flexibility, to not only be college-prepared—which I think we’re doing a pretty good job of—but perhaps to【C16】______that preparation to folks who may not be going to college,” Representative Jimmie Don Aycock, who【C17】______the Texas House’s Public Education Committee, says of the revision. The goal isn’t to dumb down the curriculum, he says, but to let kids【C18】______a path that might not have been【C19】______to them before. The state’s educational system still rewards schools when students【C20】______college readiness.1．【C1】A．specialB．vitalC．strictD．absurd正确答案：C解析：空格前的easing(放松)暗示之前的要求很严格，而首句提到德州七年前要求所有中学生必须通过两门数学和几何学课程才能毕业，可知原来的要求较严格，故选C项strict“严格的”。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷124(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷124(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Is Stanford still a university? The Wall Street Journal recently reported that more than a dozen students have left school to work on a new technology start-up called Clinkle. Faculty members have【C1】______, the former dean of Stanford’s business school is on the board, and one computer-science professor who taught several of the employees now owns【C2】______. The founder of Clinkle was an undergraduate advisee of the president of the university, John Hennessy, who has also been advising the company. Clinkle【C3】______mobile payments, and, if all goes well, there will be many payments to many people on【C4】______. Maybe, as it did with Google, Stanford will get stock grants. There are【C5】______of interest here; and questions of power dynamics. The leadership of a university has encouraged an 【C6】______in which students drop out in order to do something that will【C7】______the faculty. Stanford has been【C8】______in this direction for a while. As Ken Auletta reported in this magazine a year ago, the【C9】______between Stanford and Silicon Valley are【C10】______. Federal Telegraph was started by a Stanford grad a hundred and four years ago. William Hewlett and David Packard started inventing things as students, as did the Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Stanford feeds Silicon Valley, and Silicon Valley【C11】______Stanford. You can’t have one 【C12】______the other. But what’s the point of having a great university among the palm trees【C13】______students feel like they have to treat their professors as 【C14】______investors, found companies before they can legally drink, and drop out in an effort to get rich fast? Shouldn’t it be a place to drift, to think, to read, to meet new people, and to work at whatever【C15】______you? And Stanford has, in its day, produced a great variety of graduates: hippies, novelists, politicians,【C16】______dropouts, and, of course, athletes. Now,【C17】______, it seems like all the countless identities are being included. Students can still study Chaucer, and there are still lovely palm trees. But the center of【C18】______at the university appears to have 【C19】______. The school now【C20】______a giant tech incubator with a football team.1．【C1】A．settledB．investedC．approvedD．rejected正确答案：B解析：上文提到有十几名学生离开斯坦福到Clinkle公司工作。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷148
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷148(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Scientists say they have found a way to turn body fat into a better type of fat that burns off calories and weight. The US Johns Hopkins team made the【C1】______in rats but believe the same could be done in humans, offering the hope of a new way to treat obesity. 【C2】______the expression of a protein linked to【C3】______not only reduced the animals' calorie intake and weight, but also【C4】______their fat composition. Brown fat is【C5】______in babies, which they use as a 【C6】______source to generate body heat,【C7】______calories at the same time. But as we age our brown fat largely【C8】______and gets replaced by "bad" white fat, which【C9】______sits as a spare tyre around the waist. "We will need a lot more work to tease this out, but it could offer a(n)【C10】______way to develop new treatments for obesity", an expert said. Experts have【C11】______that stimulating the body to make more brown fat【C12】______white fat could be a helpful way to control weight and【C13】______obesity and its related health problems. Various teams have been searching for a way to do this, and Dr Sheng Bi and colleagues at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine believe they may have cracked it. They designed an experiment to see【C14】______suppressing an appetite-stimulating protein called NPY would decrease body weight in rats. When they silenced NPY in the brains of the rats they found their appetite and food【C15】______decreased. Even when the rats were fed a very【C16】______, high-fat diet they still managed to keep more weight【C17】______than rats who had fully functioning NPY. The scientists then checked the fat【C18】______of the rats and found an interesting change had occurred. In the rats with silenced NPY expression, some of the bad white fat had been replaced with good brown fat. The researchers are【C19】______that it may be possible to achieve the same effect in people by injecting brown fat stem cells【C20】______the skin to burn white fat and stimulate weight loss.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.timeB.breakthrough √C.accomplishmentD.effort解析：解析：根据下文的“有望给对治肥胖带来新方法”，可知这个团队是取得了一定成果的。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The news about vitamins keeps getting worse. Many studies published in the last few years shows that a variety of popular supplements don’t do anything to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, stroke or a variety of cancers. But what about multivitamins? These combination pills, which【C1】______10 to 30 vitamins and【C2】______, are the most popular supplements sold in America. A report published recently suggests they shouldn’t be. The study【C3】______161,808 participants in the Women’s Health Initiative, a long-term effort to【C4】______risk factors for cancer, heart disease and bone health in elderly women.【C5】______in the nationwide study included white, black, Asian and Native American women. They were followed for an average of nearly eight years.【C6】______, 41.5% of study participants took some version of a multivitamin. Those women were more likely to be white and college-educated, live in the West, exercise and have a lower body mass index. However, women who took multivitamins weren’t any more likely to【C7】______a diagnosis of breast, lung, stomach, and other cancers than were women who didn’t take multivitamins. Nor were multivitamins in general helpful in【C8】______heart attacks, strokes or reducing the risk of death from any【C9】______during the study period. The research team did find one【C10】______benefit: The 3,741 women who took stress multivitamins—formulations【C11】______higher doses of several B vitamins along with an extra amount of vitamin C—were 25% less likely to have a heart attack. No other correlations between vitamins and health outcomes were statistically【C12】______. The study provides【C13】______evidence that multivitamin use has little or no【C14】______on the risk of common cancers, heart disease or total mortality in elderly women.【C15】______, researchers wondered, “Why do millions of Americans use a daily multivitamin for【C16】______disease prevention when the supporting scientific data are weak?” Some physicians continue to【C17】______them for patients whose diets may have nutritional【C18】______. And since they don’t require a prescription, many people simply【C19】______they are safe. But those assumptions may not be【C20】______, especially if people wind up overdosing on vitamins and minerals, the researchers wrote.1．【C1】A．generateB．representC．containD．scrape正确答案：C解析：关系代词which充当从句的主语，指代先行词combination pills(复合片剂)，即上一句子中的multivitamins(复合维生素)。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷138(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷138(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)When school officials and unions work together, students have a real chance to come out on top. That was clear this week【C1】______the State Education Department and New York’s teachers’ unions【C2】______agreement on a rigorous teacher evaluation system. The Legislature should quickly approve the【C3】______. It would improve New York’s schools and the state’s chances in the second round of the federal Race to the Top competition for hundreds of millions of dollars in e-ducation【C4】______. The proposal, which resembles one developed through a(n)【C5】______partnership in New Haven, does away with the poor evaluation system【C6】______which teachers are observed briefly in the classroom and【C7】______the most ineffective ones regularly receive glowing ratings. The new system would require more【C8】______monitoring and would finally take student 【C9】______into account. Teachers would eventually be【C10】______on a 100-point scale, with 25 points based on how much students improve on the【C11】______state exams and 15 percent based on locally selected measures. The【C12】______part of the e-valuation would be locally determined, consistent with state regulations, and could include such things as evaluations by a school principal, peer observations, a teacher’s ability to【C13】______lesson plans and so on. Teachers would be【C14】______as highly effective, effective, developing or ineffective. Those who need help would be given【C15】______. Those rated ineffective for two【C16】______years could be fired through a hearing process that would take no longer than 60 days. Right now that process can【C17】______for more than a year. The State Education Department deserves particular praise,【C18】______do the two union presidents, Richard Iannuzzi of New York State United Teachers and Michael Mulgrew of the United Federation of Teachers, the city’s union. They worked on this deal even though their members are angry about coming【C19】______Legislature should move swiftly on the bill【C20】______the state can meet the next Race to the Top application deadline. It is due on June 1.1．【C1】A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．though正确答案：B解析：上一句提到当学校官员和教师工会共同合作就会出成果。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)A simple idea supports science: “trust, but verify”. Results should always be 【C1】______to challenge from experiment. That simple but powerful idea has【C2】______a vast body of knowledge.【C3】______its birth in the 17th century, modern science has changed the world【C4】______recognition, and overwhelmingly for the better. But success can【C5】______self-contentment. Modern scientists are doing too much trusting and not enough verifying, which does harm to both the whole of science and humanity. Too many of the【C6】______that fill the academic field are the result of inferior experiments or poor analysis. A rule of thumb among biotechnology venture-capitalists is that half of【C7】______research cannot be reproduced. Even that may be【C8】______. Last year researchers at one biotech firm, Amgen, found they could reproduce just six of 53 “landmark”studies in cancer research. Earlier, a group at Bayer, a drug company,【C9】______to repeat just a quarter of 67 similarly important papers. A leading computer scientist complains that three-quarters of papers in his subfield are nonsense. The reasons might lie in this: researchers are no longer willing to verify hypothesis investigated by other scholars since these papers have rare chance to be published. All this makes a poor foundation for an enterprise dedicated【C10】______discovering the truth about the world What might be done to shore it up? One【C11】______should be for all disciplines to follow the example of those that have done most to tighten standards. 【C12】______research protocols should be registered in advance and monitored in virtual notebooks. This would【C13】______the temptation to distort the experiment’s design so as to make the results look more【C14】______than they are.【C15】______possible, trial data also should be open for other researchers to【C16】______and test. Science still【C17】______enormous respect. But its privileged【C18】______is founded on the capacity to be right most of the time and to correct its mistakes when it gets things wrong. And it is not as if the universe is short of【C19】______mysteries to keep generations of scientists hard【C20】______The false trails laid down by inferior research are an unforgivable barrier to understanding.1．【C1】A．subjectB．proneC．sensitiveD．immune正确答案：A解析：主语Results指代第一句中science的结果，因此句中的表语所表达的意思应与verify一致，即验证的结果可以被“验证”，能经受住实验的挑战。
2024英语(二)考研完形填空
2024英语（二）考研完形填空2024 English (II) postgraduate entrance examination will continue to focus on comprehensive English ability test, including reading comprehension, cloze test, and vocabulary and grammar test. It aims to evaluate candidates' proficiency in English language skills and their ability to comprehend and analyze English texts.The cloze test is an important part of the English (II) exam. It will test candidates' ability to understand the context and meaning of a text and choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks. In order to do well in the cloze test, candidates need to have a good understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. They also need to be able to understand the context and tone of the text in order to choose the most appropriate words to fill in the blanks.In addition to the cloze test, the 2024 English (II) exam will also include a reading comprehension section. This section will test candidates' ability to understand and analyze English texts, including essays, articles, and other written materials. Candidates will be required to read various passages and answer questions based on the information provided in the texts. This section isdesigned to test candidates' reading and comprehension skills, as well as their ability to analyze and interpret English texts.The vocabulary and grammar test is another important part of the 2024 English (II) exam. This section will test candidates' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. Candidates will be required to demonstrate their understanding of English words and phrases, as well as their ability to use them correctly in sentences. This section is designed to test candidates' proficiency in English language skills and their ability to apply grammar rules in context.Overall, the 2024 English (II) exam aims to evaluate candidates' comprehensive English abilities, including reading comprehension, cloze test, and vocabulary and grammar test. Candidates need to prepare well in advance in order to do well on the exam. This includes reviewing English grammar and vocabulary, practicing reading comprehension and cloze test exercises, and developing good reading and analytical skills. With thorough preparation and practice, candidates can improve their chances of success on the 2024 English (II) exam.。
2024考研英语二试题及答案
2024考研英语二试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Section A21-25题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wide range of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has led to a significant shift in the way education is delivered and received.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The rise in online learning popularity.D. The challenges faced by traditional education.22. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of technology on education?A. It has made education less accessible.B. It has increased the cost of education.C. It has improved the quality of education.D. It has made education more convenient.23. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It is less expensive.B. It offers more variety.C. It requires less technology.D. It is more structured.24. What is a possible reason for the shift in the way education is delivered?A. The high demand for traditional classroom settings.B. The limited availability of online courses.C. The preference for face-to-face interaction.D. The recognition of the convenience of online learning.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Decline of Traditional EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Convenience of Online EducationD. The Cost of Online Courses答案：21. C22. D23. B24. D25. C二、完形填空（共10分）Section B26-30题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷139(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Are passwords outdated? It's starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, and nobody can remember all the ones they've【C1】______. These days a typical internet user has dozens of online accounts. If you really want to be safe, you need to have a different password for each one, and each password needs to be incredibly【C2】______, with a mix of capital letters,【C3】______, and numbers. Who can keep all that stuff in their head? Most people don't【C4】______. Some just make up one password and use it everywhere while others might have a few passwords for different usages. Problem is that【C5】______one site gets attacked by hackers, they now have the password that you use elsewhere. In one recent attack on Sony, millions of accounts were exposed. Computer scientists realize the system is【C6】______and they're looking for alternatives. But most【C7】______haven't been very good. Fingerprint readers require special hardware, and smart cards can be lost or【C8】______. "We've tried【C9】______other approaches, but we end up back with passwords. They're the least【C10】______in a series of bad options," says a security consultant. Markus Jakobsson, a veteran security researcher with a Ph.D. in computer science, has come up with something he calls "fastwords." Instead of【C11】______a meaningless and obscure password, you join three simple words that come from a【C12】______known only to you. If one day you were driving to work and【C13】______a frog that ended up flat, you might choose "frog work flat." Some【C14】______: You can enter the three words【C15】______any order ("flat frog work"), and the system 【C16】______knows that you're you. If you totally【C17】______, the fastword system will tell you one of the three words, which should enable you to remember the【C18】______idea and thus the three keywords. Jakobsson says one large service provider is evaluating the fast-words concept. Fastwords【C19】______a step in the right direction, 【C20】______it's not the promised land. Someone, somehow, needs to come up with something completely different— and radically better—than what we have today.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.testedB.created √C.toldD.measured解析：解析：前一句讲到，每个人都很讨厌密码，没有人能记下所有的密码。
根据常识，这些密码都是你自己创建的，故选B项created“创建”。
(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.irrationalB.confidentialC.personalplicated √解析：解析：如果真正想要让你的账号安全，密码的设置当然是越复杂越好，故选D项complicated“复杂的”，与空格后的mix(混合)相呼应。
(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.symbols √B.imagesD.signatures解析：解析：此空格要填入的是设置安全密码的要素，空格前后已经出现了“大写字母”和“数字”，这些都是很具体而易操作且稳定性强的东西，故选A项symbols“符号”。
(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.bother √B.satisfyC.irritateD.suffer解析：解析：从上文可知要记住每个复杂的密码对人们来说是不太可能的，且下文提到有些人只设置一个或几个密码用于不同的用途，这样做就省事了。
选A项bother“困扰”。
(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.if √C.sinceD.until解析：解析：空格后提到“一个网站受到黑客攻击”的情况，后句“他们就能拥有你在其他网站使用的密码”是假设的结果，可知前句是后句的前提条件，故选B项if“如果”。
(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.rottenB.isolatedC.outdatedD.broken √解析：解析：从上文提到网站受到攻击，从而大量账号曝光，及下文的“他们正在寻找替代品”，可知这个系统被破解了，故答案为D项broken“被破解的，被破坏的”。
(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.adventuresB.appliancesC.attempts √D.applications解析：解析：上文提到电脑系统被攻破，电脑专家们正在寻找替代品，而后用了一个But来转折，联系下文可见，他们试了很多方法，比如指纹识别器、智能卡等，但最后还是用回了密码，可见他们所做的这些尝试并不是很成功，故选C项attempts“尝试”。
(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.foundB.injuredC.stolen √D.robbed解析：解析：此处提到了智能卡的缺点，它容易被丢失，当然也能被偷走，故选C项stolen“偷窃”。
(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.all sorts of √B.all aspects ofC.in case ofD.in respect of解析：解析：这里讲的是寻找密码替代品过程的不顺利。
据推测，他们尝试了其他很多的方法。
故选A项all sorts of“各种各样的”。
(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.factorB.worst √D.distress解析：解析：从空格前的the least，及空格后的“一系列不好的”，可知此处是指差的里面相对较好的部分，双重否定即为肯定，故B项worst“最坏的部分”为正确答案。
(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）posingB.writingC.imitatingD.inventing √解析：解析：此处动名词的宾语是“密码”，密码都是个人首创、个人设定的，故答案为D项inventing“创造；发明”。
(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.feedbackB.thought √C.puzzleD.imagination解析：解析：由空格后的“只有你才知道”及下文If所举某人真实经历的例子，可知此处应填入的是能给人提示密码设置的一个思维过程。
四个选项中只有B项thought“想法”与逻辑思维关联最紧密。
(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.came acrossB.attacked byC.ran over √D.dropped off解析：解析：上文提到开车去上班，能造成空格后“被压扁的青蛙”的动作是碾过，故答案为C项ran over“碾过”。
(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.advantages √B.lossesC.interestsD.mysteries解析：解析：冒号后解释说明的是快词与原密码设置方式相比较所具有的优势：智能识别，给提示。
故答案为A项advantages“优势”。
(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.in √C.toD.of解析：解析：in．．．order“按……顺序”是固定搭配，故答案是B项in。