2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (37)
九年级(全)Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.suggest→(名词)suggestion ★2．east→(形容词)eastern3．polite→(副词)politely ★→(形容词的反义词)impolite ★→(副词)impolitely ★4．direct→(名词)direction→(副词)directly ★5．silent→(名词)silence6．humor→(形容词)humorous 7．speak →(名词)发言；讲话speech→(过去式)spoke→(过去分词)spoken→(名词)说话者speaker8.exact→(副词)exactly9．pride→(形容词)proud ★10．introduce→(名词)introduction11．general→(副词)generally12．fail→(名词)failure13．help→(形容词)helpful ★→(形容词的反义词)helpless14．crowd→(形容词)crowded→(形容词的反义词)uncrowded15．deal→(过去式/过去分词)dealt 16．interview→(名词)采访者interviewer →(名词)被采访者interviewee词汇自测：词语运用。
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and not confident.I used to be afraid of 1.speaking(speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class.I never answered the teacher's questions.I just listened tothem 2.quietly(quiet)．But one day, things changed.I was listening to my Chinese teacher Mrs.Song 3.carefully as usual.Suddenly, she asked the whole class 4.a question which was quite easy.So most of the students in my class put up their 5.hands(hand)．Mrs.Song looked around, and then her eyes focused on(聚焦) me.She asked me to answer it.Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was6.unable(able) to say a word.“Come on! Believe7.in yourself.You are the best！” said Mrs.Song.I looked at her in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragement.I took courage from it and answered the question correctly.Mrs.Song gave me warm applause(掌声) and so8.did(do) my classmates.From then on, I started to9.answer the teacher's questions and express my opinions inclass.Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to 10.myself(I), “You are the best.”,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.pass by路过；经过2．pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍3．from time to time时常；有时4．on one's way to去……的路上5．ask for help寻求帮助6．lead into导入7．hang out with和……闲逛8．deal with应对；处理9．in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前11.为……骄傲；感到自豪be proud of/takepride in12．担心worry about13．开始从事；占据take up 14．在……前面in front of/in the front of…15．总是all the time16．放弃give up17．缺席be absent from18．决定make a decision19．不再no longer/not…anymore20．给某人讲笑话tell sb.a joke10．in person亲身；亲自21．对…有影响have an influence on…短语自测：单项选择。
(B)1.I hope that you can visit your grandparents if you ______.A．pass on B．pass byC．pass away D．pass out(B)2.I supposed you could ______ the problem in another way.A．share with B．deal withC．talk with D．come up with(B)3.All teachers take great ______ in the progress made by their students.A．delight B．prideC．excitement D．happiness(D)4.I heard that Dali is an unforgettable place once you've been there，so I have decided to gothere ______.A．in common B．in totalC．in order D．in person(C)5.We should not smoke not only ______，but also at home.A．in need B．in dangerC．in public D．in fact,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1．to, go, second, the, floorGo to the second floor.2．your, bookstore, is, the, right, onThe bookstore is on your right. 3．the, street, down, a, there is, supermarket There is a supermarket down the street.4．can, grapes, where, I, some, buyWhere can I buy some grapes?5．be, short, used to, heHe used to be short.6．is, now, like, he, whatWhat's he like now?7．are, my, of, parents, me, proudMy parents are proud of me.英译汉1．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for helppolitely.当你去外国参观时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
2．It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know themwell.问你的同学一些直接的问题是没关系的，因为你对他们很了解。
3．You can never imagine how difficultthe road to success is.你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。
4．It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学业上有很多困难。
5．She advised them to talk with their sonin person.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
句型自测：连词成句。
1．wonder，you，I，can，help，me，ifI wonder if you can help me________________________________________________________________________.2．at，I，going，am，night，of，afraid，outI am afraid of going out at night________________________________________________________________________.3．did，milk，you，deal，how，the，withHow did you deal with the milk________________________________________________________________________？4.am，to，I，swimming，go，excitedI am excited to go swimming________________________________________________________________________.5．the，you，door，mind，would，openingWould you mind opening the door________________________________________________________________________?,语法总览1.what，when，where，why，which等引导ed to的用法的宾语从句(详见第二编P195)1.Getting around(四处活动)2.How we have changed(我们是如何变化的),河北五年中考真题演练◆语法类宾语从句(C)1.(2018河北中考35题)—Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station(B)2.(2016河北中考40题)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide ________．A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning(B)3.(2015河北中考40题)—Could you tell me ________ ?—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are goingD．why they are practicing,河北中考重难点突破proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的(教材九年级P30)单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (3)
八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。
We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。
初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9～10一．单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes D．choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________．A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A．suddenly B．normally C．gradually D．finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A．news B．suggestion C．advice D．information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D．C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9．Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12．When you're ，you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down13．—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．clear out14.．—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16．Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A．who B．which C．whose D．when17．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ，he is only eight years old.A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二．完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then，I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__．Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child，and once I heard his music，I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays，but I wanted Elvis' albums（音乐专辑.）. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”．Finally I started playing music on the piano ，and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons，but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital，I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__，but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”，her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said，“That's __13__！” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion，part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B．after C．until D．when12. A.at work B．in trouble C．in danger D．at home3. A.sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced4. A.joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt5. A.music B．space C．gifts D．toys6. A.taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised7. A.asking B．paying C．caring D．looking8. A.exactly B．also C．only D．seldom9. A.teach B．enjoy C．kill D．face10. A. got B．came C．brought D．went11. A. surprise B．health C．wealth D．pain12. A.sound B．voice C．noise D．mind13. A. terrible B．calm C．boring D．wonderful14. A.myself B．her C．him D．it15. A.book B．article C．song D．novel三．阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________．A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20，000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________．A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四．七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五．书面表达假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (24)
话题七：节假日活动【佳作欣赏】Ladies and gentlemen，,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————one of the most important festivals in China, the Spring Festival.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————New Year and also the biggest day of a year. On this day，people ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————come back home from different places and get together for a big ,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————they will have a bright new start. During the festival, people visit,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————new year. Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————think it interesting？,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————That's all. Thank you for listening.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接《英语课程标准》中关于“节假日活动”的子话题有：1.节日与假日；2.庆祝活动。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (28)
话题四：学校和学校生活【佳作欣赏】Our School Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Our school is located in Nanning and covers a large area. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————There are many tall trees standing around our school. In our ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————schoolyard you can breathe fresh air.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Besides the beautiful environment, the students in our school ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————also have fun. We have a lot of activities like singing competitions ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————and sports meetings. Thanks to these activities, we never feel bored ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————at school. What's more, we often hold parties to get together to ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— practice English.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————It is such a beautiful school, and I feel happy and relaxed ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————to study here.I love my school.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接《英语课程标准》中关于“学校和学校生活”的子话题有：1.学校设施；2.学校人员；3.学习科目；4.学校活动。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (32)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～八下),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.Henry finished the housework ________. No one helped him.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself(C)2.The woman's face went white because of ________ when she saw a snake.A．spirit B．light C．fear D．difficulty(B)3.Lily, do you know the answer ________ Question Three? It's a little difficult for me.A．with B．to C．for D．at(C)4.She always does her homework ________ than her brother.A．more careful B．carefulC．more carefully D．carefully(A)5.Dave's sister is an actress. She isn't famous and doesn't usually ________ on TV.A．appear B．live C．wait D．stand(D)6.—Excuse me, look at the sign “No Photos”！—Sorry, I ________it.A．don't see B．won't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see(C)7.You'd better ________ the TV a little. Your father is sleeping.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up(D)8.I ________ a game on the computer. Suddenly my mother came in.A．will play B．played C．am playing D．was playing(C)9.Though he ________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading(A)10.—Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don't like movies.A．hardly B．always C．often D．usuallyⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)One morning，when I was going to my office，a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.He said he had no __11__ to get food for his large family.“You look strong.Why don't you work？”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work，sir.”“If I give you work，what do you want？”“__12__ I can get bread for my family，sir，”he answered.“OK，I'll give you one pound an hour if you __13__ a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for fivehours without stopping.”“Thank you，sir.I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my __14__．When I came back five hours later, I saw him __15__ walking，with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and give him __16__ pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people offered to help when they knew why he was doing this.He would go and ask __17__ for work.Before leaving，he asked if I would give him the brick.I did.Several years later，a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was，he __18__ that he was the brick man and had his own business now.“You know，I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most __19__ thing，because it has brought me luck and success.”__20__，it was not the brick that made the man successful，but his faithfulness(忠诚) in doing even a very littlething.(B)11.A.courage B．money C．plan D．time(A)12.A.As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Ever since(B)13.A.break B．carry C．fix D．hide(A)14.A.office B．lesson C．program D．research(D)15.A.also B．already C．even D．still(B)16.A.four B．five C．six D．seven(B)17.A.him B．them C．me D．her(A)18.A.explained B．imagined C．realized D．noticed(C)19.A.beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting(D)20.A.As a result B．At lastC．In a word D．In factⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhen you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness.When you learn how to deal with your sadness，you'll find your own happiness.Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend(假装) itisn't there. And don't believe it will just go away on its own.Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having somone listen to you is sometimes enough.Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music，watch a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰) everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.(C)21.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(被提到) to deal with our sadness?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(A)22.The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness.A．brave B．blind C．proud D．nervous(C)23.According to the writer，we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.A．our friends speak a lotB．we tell everybody everythingC．someone listens to usD．we only talk to our family membersBOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”(D)24.The boy went to his grandfather ________.A．before he went to school B．when he went to schoolC．after school was over D．after he had a fight(C)25.The good tiger can control the writer's grandfather because ________.A．the good tiger is much strongerB．the good tiger can get along well with othersC．the grandfather treats the good tiger very wellD．the grandfather hates the bad tiger(B)26.The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.A．how to feed tigers wellB．how to control our feelingsC．how to get along with othersD．how to fight with othersCThe following are about some children's different hobbies.续表(B)27.What does Zhang Jun like doing in her free time?A．Listening to music. B．Playing chess.C．Making things. D．Playing basketball.(D)28.Why does Jack like making things?A．Because it can relax himself.B．Because it can help him know about the world.C．Because it's wonderful.D．Because it's exciting and fun.(C)29.How many children are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(C)30.Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Playing the piano. B．Collecting cards.C．Playing baseball. D．Making things.DIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. Thesecharacteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will needto build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue)．Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or bedriven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might withelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs todo.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.( C )31.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．the toy B．the characteristicC．the machine D．the engine(D)32.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.A．see B．catch C．hear D．smell(B)33.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(C)34.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is “________”．A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能 D．外观(A)35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To help people understand what a robot is.B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.C．To describe the movement of a robot.D．To introduce the history of robots.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Do you hear of the boy called Asa Butterfield？He was born(出生) in London on April 1st，1997.Now he becomes afamous actor.There are five persons in his family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.He is more outgoing than his sister and his brother.He is the most active(活跃的) one of the three children.When he was seven years old，he started to act. In some movies，English people could see him.In the movies，he was very handsome and smart.Asa Butterfield has many hobbies.He likes playing soccer and reading books.He__keeps__playing__soccer__every__day__to__keep__healthy.He also likes playing computer games.He often plays a game with his father and his brother.And the game is called Racing Blind.They often have a good time.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (34)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九上),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.He makes a living ________ selling newspapers.A．in B．on C．with D．by(C)2.—Johnny，I don't want to have much ________ of the smart phone.—Cheer up，Granny.It's never too old to learn.A．introduction B．developmentC．knowledge D．information(A)3.—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards(D)4.________ useful the information you've provided is!A．What a B．What C．What an D．How(B)5.We don't know her.She is a ________ to us.A．relative B．stranger C．sister D．classmate(A)6.What fun it is to have a(n) ________ trip on the Orange Island(橘子洲)!A．field B．forest C．desert D．ocean(C)7.—How dangerous！The children of that village take boats to school.—Yes，I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．is built B．will buildC．should be built D．was built(A)8.The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．not driving(A)9.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A．so that B．until C．even if D．while(B)10.Could you tell me ________？I want to send him a letter.A．what Tom does B．where Tom livesC．how Tom is like D．when Tom comesⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny，a twelve-year-old boy，__11__ likes itvery much. He used to __12__ it in his room.His parents were very angry and told him several __13__ not to play football at home because he could break __14__，but he never listened.Last Sunday，his __15__ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again.He was enjoying his game in the living room __16__ his parents came in and saw him.“Oh，my God，Johnny，you know that playing with your ball at home is not __17__．We are very __18__ withyou and are going to give your ball to another kid.You should obey(遵守) the rules __19__ you are at home.”Johnny felt very sad.He __20__ that it was his mistake.He decided to obey the rules later，not only at home，but also at school.(C)11.A.badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully(B)12.A.catch B．play C．leave D．act(A)13.A.times B．days C．months D．years(C)14.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything(B)15.A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates(D)16.A.where B．why C．which D．when(A)17.A.allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided(A)18.A.disappointed B．pleased C．interested D．relaxed(D)19.A.because of B．so that C．rather than D．even if(C)20.A.managed B．remained C．realized D．examinedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AThere are some ways to improve your English，but I think the most important thing is to make English all aroundyou.Here's some advice for you.▲Listen to the radio in English.If there are no English radio stations where you live，listen to one on the Internet.▲Watch TV and movies in English.If you have English channels on your TV，watch them.If there are no English channels，you can buy some DVDs of English movies.▲Speak English to your friends.You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible.You'd better find friends whose native language is English.Ask your friend to correct you when needed.▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country.Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments.You'll find yourself surrounded(围绕) with the language everywhere.It can be a more difficult and expensive choice，but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.(C)21.How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(D)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B．You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C．The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D．Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.(A)23.From this passage，we mainly know ________．A．how to improve your EnglishB．the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC．make friends with foreignersD．the steps about how to study abroadBSelf-reflection(反省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and keeping yourself and your mind cool，so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input that it has already received.Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in the way ofthinking，while others do it in the way of writing something，like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make self-relfetion easier for someone who wants to do it.Self-reflection can be done in any of the subjects you are learning：math，art or others. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.As a student，you can do your self-reflection at school.First，you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began.Let your mind think over the notes and make some connections with what you have learned.Next，think about the things that you still wonder about.For example，you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to seek answers when you meet the same topic again.Self-reflection is an important skill for a successful student.If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.(C)24.If you keep a reflection diary，that means you are doing self-reflection by the form of ________.A．speaking B．action C．writing D．thinking(A)25.The underlined word “seek” in the passage means ________.A．find out B．ask for C．put out D．take down(A)26.This passage mainly tells us ________.A．the ways to do self-reflectionB．how to be a successful studentC．that self-reflection is an important skillD．doing self-reflection can evaluate the input your brain has already receivedCInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen.With the specially-designed pen，kids find it convenient andfun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents inthe books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.Theyare also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework.They are more popular with officeladies.With the help of them，people don't need to spend muchtime on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people，an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the bestinvention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It canhelp keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation(循环)．The special basin can keep the water warm.Sowashing feet with it will help old people become healthier andmore relaxed.(C)27.The three useful inventions are mainly used________.A．at school B．in the officeC．at home D．in the hospital(B)28.Mopping robots are popular with________.A．kids B．office ladiesC．old people D．students(A)29.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________.A．using the electric foot basinB．listening to music with the reading penC．enjoying the mopping machine workingD．enjoying the quiet life after work(A)30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.D．The new pen can help kids learn without touching the contents.DIt is difficult for many people that live in some countries to drink fresh water，and it has become even more serious so far because of the increase in the population as well as climate change.According to a report，over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink.Experts say women and girls in poor areas have to walk as far as 3.7 miles every day to get water from the communaltaps(公共水龙头) which are set up by the government.What's even worse is that people who always go to get water are girls.And they miss most of their school days for this boring and hard work.The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes(管子)，which carry the water to thecommunal taps，the villagers could have the water run directly to their homes.To help the villagers get the water，Damon and White came up with a good idea.Why not provide the poor people with“Water Credit”—the money lent to them that can be paid back over two years？Since the program began years ago，over 1.5 million people have borrowed money to bring pipes to their homes.According to Damon and White，over 98% of the borrowers have returned the money on time!What's even more exciting about the program is that it has freed the women to use more time to work at real jobs and make money and the children to do what they have looked forward to doing for years—going to school regularly!(D)31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The climate change.B．The problem of money.C．The increase in the population.D．The problem of drinking water.(A)32.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．Girls in poor areas are in a bad situation.B．Girls in poor areas don't want to go to school.C．Girls in poor areas often get help from the government.D．Girls in poor areas have to work hard to support the family.(D)33.The villagers can't have the water run directly to their homes because________.A．there isn't enough fresh water for them to drinkB．they aren't used to drinking water from the pipesC．the communal taps are far away from their housesD．they don't have enough money to pay for the pipes(C)34.What can we know about “Water Credit”？A．It sets up more communal taps.B．It offers the poor people jobs.C．It lends money to the poor people.D．It offers fresh water to the poor people.(B)35.According to the last paragraph，we can guess that________.A．more students have to give up their studyB．the program of “Water Credit” is successfulC．everyone has been able to drink fresh waterD．the water problem has been solved completelyⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)In recent years，a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them，four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.They have made ourdaily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁)，according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China is working on the next generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By__2020，one-fifth__of__the__country's__150，000-km__railway__network__will__be__used__by__high-speed__trains，said__Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”led by third-party payment companies like Alipay(支付宝)．For example，instead of paying by cash(现金)，customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password(密码) into Alipay app on their mobile ers can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的) online and in-store payment.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopteddockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike the traditional bike-sharing method，dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.To unlock a bike，you just need to scan a QR code(扫码) on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shoppingmarket.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail(零售)sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)．It also helped to create jobs of rural(乡村) areas.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题给文章拟一个恰当的标题；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲（41）
2020年中考王英语第⼀轮复习河北⼈教版精讲（41）九年级(全)Units 11—12,中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运⽤”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven→(名词)driver2．lady→(复数)ladies ★3．examine→(名词)examination ★4．weigh→(名词)weight ★5．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement ★6．oversleep→(过去式/过去分词)overslept 7．burn→(过去式/过去分词)burnt/burned 8．discovery→(动词)discover9．believe→(形容词)believable 10.disappoint→(形容词)失望的disappointed→(形容词)令⼈失望的disappointing 11．appear→(反义词)disappear12．power→(形容词)powerful ★13．bank→(名词)银⾏家banker14．wealth→(形容词)wealthy15．ring→(过去式)rang ★→(过去分词)rung16．west→(形容词)western ★17．comfortable→(副词)comfortably→(反义词)uncomfortable词汇⾃测：词语运⽤。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up very early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡⾐)．It was my1.thirteenth(thirteen) birthday and I was reallyexcited.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2.thinking(think) all the presentsI would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile 3.on my face, but nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers and my two elder brothers were eating breakfast.Nobody said 4.a word! “They have forgotten about mybirthday！” I said to 5.myself(I)．I turned around and walked out of the kitchen.6.Suddenly(sudden), I heard a noise, so I went back to see what it was.I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7.presents(present) on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I 8.heard that behind me.When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a big cake with candles and they were9.singing Happy Birthday to me.We shared the cake andopened all the presents.They didn't forget my birthday after all.It wasreally the 10.best(good) day of my life！,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive sb.crazy/mad使⼈发疯/发狂2．the more…the more…越……越……；愈……愈……3．be friends with sb.成为某⼈的朋友4．leave out忽略；不提及；不包括5．to start with起初；开始时6．let…down使失望7．kick sb.off开除某⼈8．rather than⽽不是9．pull together齐⼼协⼒；通⼒合作10．neither…nor…既不……也不……11．call in召来；叫来13.捎……⼀程give…a lift14．赶到；露⾯show up15．卖光sell out16．对某⼈苛刻；对某⼈要求严厉be hard onsb.17．宁愿would rather18．与……成⼀排in line with19．变成turn into20．冲出rush out21．在(某时间点)以前by the end of22．在……以前by the time…23．化装舞会costume party24．减肥lose weight12．in agreement同意短语⾃测：单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (2)
八年级(上)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.good/well→(比较级)better★→(最高级)best★2．talent→(形容词)talented3．compete→(名词)比赛；竞赛；竞争competition★→(名词)竞争者；参赛者competitor 4．win→(名词)winner→(过去式/过去分词)won★5．care→(形容词)careful★→(副词)carefully★→(形容词的反义词)careless6．quiet→(副词)quietly→(反义词)noisy7．choose→(过去式)chose→(过去分词)chosen→(名词)choice★8.break→(过去式)broke→(过去分词)broken★9．say→(过去式/过去分词)said★→(名词)谚语；格言saying 10．comfort→(形容词)comfortable★→(副词)comfortably→(形容词的反义词)uncomfortable 11．create→(名词)创造力creativity →(形容词)creative★12．serve→(名词)service★13．give→(过去式)gave→(过去分词)given14．clear→(副词)clearly15．loud→(副词)loudly词汇自测：词语运用。
In my eyes，my friend Cicy is different from others.She is an 1.outgoing girl.She often 2.shares(share) some funny stories with me.She once said she wants to be a 3.reporter(report) in the future.She is more careful than me.She always takes everything 4.seriously(serious)．She does everything 5.by heart.She is not only good at all subjects，but also often tries her best to join all kinds 6.of activities in school.Teachers like her very much.Besides，she is loved by7.kids(kid) of different ages.After the senior high school examination，she needs to go to another city to study.8.Though I can't accept this fact，I know we have different lives.I still remember the day when she left.I stood in front of 9.her(she) house and saw her takingher bag to the car.I cried quietly.It was the 10.first(one) time that we had separated.Cicyturned toward me with a sad smile.I couldn't come to her because I knew once I did and hugged her，she would cry.I waved at her and wished her to have a better life.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.be talented in 在……方面有才能2．care about关心；在意3．be up to是……的职责；由……决定4．play a role发挥作用；有影响5. take…seriously认真对待……6．bring out使显现；使表现出7. have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同8．be similar to 与……相像的、类似的9．primary school小学10.到目前为止；迄今为止so far11．和……相同；与……一致the same as 12．各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of 13．只要；既然as long as14．与……不同；与……有差异be differentfrom15．编造(故事、谎言等)make up16．例如for example17．确切地说；事实上；实际上in fact18．实现come true短语自测：单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (10)
话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等) 1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数)26．oil n．油27．onion n．洋葱28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44．tofu n．豆腐45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．ice-cream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐；一顿饭13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4．★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5．★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7．★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke v．吸烟n．烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题九：安全与救护(21个)1.accident n ．事故 2．allow v ．允许 3．bite v ．咬4．break v ．打破；违反 5．call v ．呼叫 6．calm adj .冷静的 7．cross v ．穿过；横跨 8．cut v ．切；割 9．earthquake n ．地震 10．fall v ．摔倒 11．follow v ．遵守 12．help v ．帮助 13．hospital n ．医院 14．hurt v ．受伤；伤害 15．knock v ．撞16．traffic lights 交通信号灯 17．rule n ．规则 18．save v ．拯救；救助 19．stop v．停止 20．traffic n ．交通 21．wait v ．等待话题十：文娱与体育(85个)电影戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)1．act n．& v．行为；举动；扮演2．actor n．男演员3．actress n．女演员4．advertisement n．广告5．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品6．★character n．人物；角色；性格7．★cinema n．电影院8．comedy n．喜剧9．cartoon n．动画片10．director n．导演11．e-mail n．电子邮件12．film n．电影；胶卷13．★Internet n．互联网；因特网14．★interview n．& v．采访；面试15．movie n．电影16．★news n．消息；新闻17．notice n．通知；公告18．opera n．戏剧19．Beijing Opera 京剧20．party n．晚会21．perform v．表演22．program(英programme)n．节目单；(电脑)程序23．put on 上演；上映24. role n．角色25．soap opera 肥皂剧26．★story n．故事27．tale n．故事；传说；童话28．window n．窗户；计算机的窗口29．★website n．网站；网点音乐、乐器1．beat n．(音乐)节拍2．band n．乐队3．composition n．作曲4．★concert n．音乐会5．dance n．舞蹈6．drum n．鼓7．★guitar n．吉他8．group n．组；群；(演奏流行音乐的)乐团；乐队；组合9．music n．音乐10．piano n．钢琴11．song n．歌曲12．violin n．小提琴运动项目1．ball n．球2．baseball n．棒球3．basketball n．篮球4．bat n．球棒；球拍5．bike＝bicycle n．自行车6．★chess n．象棋7．club n．俱乐部8．★coach n．教练9．★exercise n．& v．练习；锻炼10．football n．足球11．jump v．跳；跃12．kick v．踢13．paragliding n．滑翔伞运动14．race n．& v．(速度)竞赛15. ride n．& v．骑，乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)；搭乘(地铁、火车等) 16．soccer n．(英式)足球17．★sport n．运动18．★swim n．& v．游泳19．tennis n．网球20．volleyball n．排球21．★walk n．& v．行走；步行竞赛及奖项1．★activity n．活动2．contest n．& v．竞赛3．conference n．会议4．★courage n．勇气；胆量5．★energy n．精力6．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目7．game n．游戏；运动8．★honor n．(英honour)荣誉；光荣；尊重；勋章9．★match n．比赛；竞赛10．meeting n．会议；集会11．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼12．play v．玩(游戏)；参加(比赛)13．★prize n．奖品；奖项14．record n．记录；(尤指运动中)最高记录15．rest n．休息；剩余部分16．result n．结果17．speed n．速度18．swimming n．游泳；游泳运动19．team n．(运动比赛的)队20．★ticket n．票21．training n．训练22．turn n．(依次轮流的)一次机会23．victory n．胜利话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园v．停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的)州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问话题十二：语言学习(80个)学习内容1．knowledge n．知识2．homework n．家庭作业3．project n．课题；作业；项目4．lesson n．功课；教训5．text n．文本；课本6．unit n．单元7．sentence n．句子8．pronounce v．发音9．pronunciation n．发音10．language n．语言11．document n．文件；公文12．skill n．技能；技巧13．letter n．字母；信14．word n．单词15．expression n．词语；表达16．material n．材料17．grammar n．语法18．composition n．作文19．object n．目标；物体；宾语学习过程1．teach v．教2．learn v．学；学会3．method n．方法；办法4．explain v．解释；说明5．experiment n．实验6．research n．研究7．practice n．练习8．practise(美practice) v．练习；实践9．correct v．纠正；改正adj.正确的；恰当的10．attention n．注意；关心11．check v．检查12．solve v．解决；解答(难题等)13．mistake n．错误v．弄错14．make a mistake 犯错误15．understand(understood，und-erstood) v．明白；理解；懂得16．express v．表达17．translate v．翻译18．course n．过程；课程19．train v．培训20．training n．训练21．create v．创造22．survey n．调查23．task n．任务24．progress n．进步；进展25．meaning n．意义；意思26．go over 复习；仔细检查27．work out 计算出；解决28．try out 试验29．think about 考虑30．come up with 想出31．catch up with 赶上32．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33．mark v．标记34．look through 浏览；翻阅35．work hard 努力工作36．review v．回顾；复习37．spell v．拼写38．look up 查找39．write down 写下40．put down 放下；记下41．open up 开放；展示；揭露学习评估1．exam(＝examination) n．考试；测试；检查；审查2．test v．& n．测试；考查；试验3．level n．水平4．standard n．标准adj.标准的5．score n．分数6．result n．结果；效果7．competition n．比赛；竞赛8．prize n．奖品9．award v．奖励n．奖；奖金10．creative adj.创造性的11．speech n．演讲12．discuss v．讨论13．fail v．失败；不及格；衰退14．lose v．失去；失败15．pass v．通过16．improve v．改进；更新17．reply n．& v．回答；答复18．repeat v．重复19．check v．校对；核对；检查；批改20．term n．学期；术语话题十三：自然、世界与环境(182个)(一)地理方位与自然现象(79个)宇宙世界1．earth n．地球；陆地2．heaven n．天；天空；天堂；天国3．moon n．月球；月亮4．★planet__n．行星5．sky n．天；天空6．space n．太空；空间7．star n．星；恒星8．sun n．太阳；阳光9．sunshine n．阳光10．★world n．世界大洋、大洲1．America n．美洲2．Asia n．亚洲3．Atlantic n．大西洋4．Europe n．欧洲5．Pacific n．太平洋6．Africa n．非洲山河地貌1．bank n．岸；浅滩2．★beach n．海滩；沙滩3．coast n．海岸4．country n．乡下；农村5．countryside n．郊外；野外；乡村6．desert n．沙漠7．★environment n．环境8．farm n．农场；农庄9．field n．田地；牧场；场地10．★forest n．森林；森林地带11．grass n．草场；牧草12．hill n．小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡13．island n．岛；岛屿14．★lake n．湖；湖泊15．land n．国土；陆地；地面16．★mountain n．山；(pl.)山脉17．★nature n．自然；自然界18．ocean n．海洋19．river n．河；江20．sea n．海；海洋21．sand n．沙；沙子22．tree n．树23．village n．乡村；村庄24．wood n．(pl.)树林方位、空间1．area n．地区；面积2．bottom n．底部3．break n．间隙4．center(英centre) n．中心；中央5．corner n．角；角落；拐角6．dark n．暗处7．district n．地区；行政区8．downstairs n．楼下9．east n．东；东部10．eastern adj.东方的；东部的11．edge n．边缘12．end n．结束；尽头13．floor n．楼层；地板14．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部15．★left n．左边adj.左边的16．level n．水平线；水平17．line n．(人或物的)排；列18．middle n．中间；当中adj.中间的；中级的19．north n．北方20．northern adj.北方的21．inside prep.& ad v.在里面adj.内部的；里面的22．outside prep.& ad v.在外面adj.外面的；外部的23．position n．位置；形势24．side n．边；旁边；面；侧面25．south n．南方26．southern adj.南方的27．space n．空间28．surface n．表面29．top n．顶；上部30．west n．西方31．western adj.西方的自然灾害1．earthquake n．地震2．burn v．着火3．fire n．火灾4．happen v．发生5．unexpected adj.无法预料的；意外的6．disaster n．灾难7．flood n．洪水；水灾8．suddenly ad v.突然(二)动物与植物(47个)兽畜1．★animal n．动物2．ant n．蚂蚁3．bear n．熊4．camel n．骆驼5．cat n．猫6．chicken n．鸡7．cow n．母牛；奶牛8．dog n．狗；犬9．duck n．鸭子10．elephant n．象11．fox n．狐狸12．frog n．青蛙13．giraffe n．长颈鹿14．goat n．山羊15．horse n．马16．lamb n．羔羊17．goose(pl.geese) n．鹅18．hen n．母鸡19．lion n．狮子20．monkey n．猴子21．★mouse(pl.mice) n．老鼠22．pet n．宠物23．pig n．猪24．panda n．熊猫25．rabbit n．兔子26．rat n．老鼠27．★sheep(pl.sheep) n．绵羊28．snake n．蛇29．tiger n．老虎30．★wolf(pl.wolves) n．狼31．zebra n．斑马虫、鸟、鱼1．bee n．蜜蜂2．bird n．鸟3．butterfly n．蝴蝶4．fish n．鱼；鱼肉5．fly n．苍蝇6．whale n．鲸鱼7．wing n．翅膀；翼植物1．bamboo n．竹子2．★cotton n．棉花3．flower n．花4．grass n．草5．★leaf n．叶子6．plant n．植物7．rose n．玫瑰；蔷薇8．tree n．树9．wheat n．小麦(三)世界与环境(56个)人口population n．人口洲、国家1．world n．世界2．country n．国家3．foreign adj.外国的4．Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人5．European adj.欧洲的n．欧洲人6．China n．中国7．Chinese adj.中国(人)的n．中国人；汉语9．America n．美国9．American adj.美国的；美国人的n．美国人10．the US(＝the United States) abbr.美国11．Japan n．日本12．Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的n．日本人；日语13．Australia n．澳大利亚14．Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n．澳大利亚人15．Britain n．英国16．British n．英国人adj.英国(人)的17．England n．英格兰18．English n．英语adj.英语的；英格兰的19．London n．伦敦20．German n．德国人；德语adj.德国的21.Germany n．德国22．France n．法国23．French n．法语adj.法国(人)的；法语的24．Russia n．俄罗斯25．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语26．Canada n．加拿大27．Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n．加拿大人28．India n．印度29．Indian adj.(美洲)印第安人的；印度(人)的n．印第安人；印度人30．Italy n．意大利31．UK(＝United Kingdom)abbr.英国32．state n．国家；(美国的)州33．city n．城市34．capital n．首都35．international adj.国际的36．national adj.国家的；民族的37．race n．种族；民族环境1．environment n．环境2．clean adj.干净的；清洁的3．clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的4．dirty adj.脏的5．tidy adj.整洁的6．litter v．乱丢垃圾7．mess n．凌乱8．messy adj.凌乱的9．noise n．噪音10．noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的11．pollute v．污染12．pollution n．污染13．recycle v．再回收；再利用14．rubbish n．垃圾；废物15．destroy v．破坏；毁灭16．waste n．& v．浪费17．peace n．安宁；和平18．cut down 砍倒；削减话题十四：科普知识与现代技术(112个)(一)计量与商业(67个)数1．bit n．一点；少量2．double n．两个；双倍3．dozen n．一打(十二个)4．★enough adj.充足；足够5．half n．一半；半个6．★little pron.少许；一点7．lot pron.大量；许多8．★more pron.更多的9．★most adj.最多；大多数10．much adj.& ad v.许多；大量11．next adj.下一个的12．nothing pron.没有东西；没有什么13．★number n．数；数字；号码；数量14．★percent n．百分比；百分数15．plenty n．& adj.充足；大量16．★quarter n．& adj.四分之一；一刻钟17．score n．& v．得分；分数18．zero n．零度；零点量1．copy n．一本(份、册)；抄本；副本2．degree n．度数3．drop n．滴4．inch n．英寸5．kilo(＝kilogram) n．公斤；千克6．kilometer (英kilometre) n．公里；千米7．★kind n．种类8．meter(英 metre) n．米；公尺9．mile n．英里10．once n．一次；曾经11．package n．(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包；一袋；一盒12．pair n．一双；一对13．passage n．(文章等的)一节；一段14．piece n．一片(张、件)15．pound n．磅16．row n．排；行17．sort n．种类；类别18．ton n．(重量单位)吨19．★weight n．重量；体重货币1．bill n．账单2．cent n．美分3．change n．零钱4．check n．支票5．coin n．钱币；硬币6．★dollar n．元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)7．gold n．黄金8．★money n．钱9．note n．票据；纸币10．★pound n.镑；英镑11．penny(pl.pence/pennies) n．便士12．★price n．价格13．pay n．工资；薪金14．silver n．银币15．★treasure n．金银财宝；珍宝16．value n．价值；益处17．wealth n．财富；财产交易1．business n．商业；买卖；交易2．★cost n．价钱；成本3．★deal n．协议；交易4．fair n．展览会；市集5．★industry n．工业6．list n．清单7．market n．市场8．★sale n．出售；销售9．show n．展览；展览会10．supply v．& n．供给；补给；供应品11．total n．总计；合计12．trade n．交易；贸易13．value n．价值(二)物质、材料及形状(45个)物质材料1．board n．甲板；木板2．chalk n．粉笔3．coal n．煤4．★cotton n．棉花5．fat n．脂肪6．glass n．玻璃7．gold n．金子；黄金8．ice n．冰9．iron n．铁10．ivory n．象牙11．metal n．金属12．matter n．物质13．★object n．物体14．oil n．石油；食用油15．rock n．岩石16．paint n．油漆；颜料17．rubber n．橡皮；橡胶18．★sand n．沙；沙子19．silk n．(蚕)丝；绸；丝织品20．silver n．银21．steel n．钢；钢铁22．★stone n．石头；石块形状1．circle n．圆形；圈；环；圈子2．hole n．洞；坑3．model n．模型；模范4．shape n．外形；形状5．★size n．尺寸；大小6．solid n．固体科技教育1．clone n．& v．克隆2．★develop v．发展3．download v．(计算机用语)下载4．education n．教育5．★experiment n．实验6．invent v．发明；创造7．★invention n．发明物8．★influence n．影响9．information n．信息；通知；消息10．machine n．机器11．message n．消息；信息12．robot n．机器人13．rocket n．火箭14．★technology n．科学技术15．science n．科学16．electronic adj.电子的17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题十五：历史、名人与文学(51个)历史文化1．social adj.社会的2．society n．社会；群体3．ancient adj.古代的；古老的4．ancestor n．祖先5．spread v．传播；延伸6．★culture n．文化7．custom n．习俗；习惯；传统8．traditional adj.传统的9．war n．战争名人1．admire v．欣赏；仰慕2．courage n．勇气3．doctor n．医生4．die for 为……而死5．dream n．& v．梦想6．example n．榜样7．hero n．英雄8．look up to 尊敬；崇拜9．patient adj.有耐心的10．passion n．热情11．remember v．记住12．soldier n．战士13．spirit n．精神14．try n．& v．尝试15．will n．意志力16．writer n．作家17．scientist n．科学家18．astronaut n．宇航员19．fight for 为……斗争20．struggle v．斗争；奋斗21．stay up 熬夜22．day and night 夜以继日地23．brave adj.勇敢的文学1．book n．书籍2．classic adj.古典的3．educational adj.有教育意义的4．finish v．完成5．influence n．& v．影响6．knowledge n．知识7．★literature n．文学8．meaningful adj.意味深长的9．mind n．思维10．poem n．诗歌11．play n．戏剧；剧本12．read v．阅读n．读物13．remind v．提醒；使想起14．story n．故事15．works n．作品16．modern adj.现代的17．theater n．戏剧18．comedy n．喜剧19．novel n．故事；小说。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (33)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九年级),、(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.—________do you like better，the red dress or the blue dress?—The blue one.A．How B．When C．Where D．Which(B)2.Littering around is________to the environment.You should put it into the dustbin.A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．hopeful(B)3.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.It's time to________ to protect the environment.A．take care B．take action C．take risks D．take place(A)4.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the________ of my heart.A．bottom B．condition C．way D．surface(B)5.—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you.I bought it two days ago.It________ me $50.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent(B)6.The traffic is busy in the morning.You'd better avoid________ in the center of the city.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven(D)7.Our basketball team won't win the match________we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless(B)8.—Don't worry！I'm sure your son will arrive safely.—But if he________，what can I do？It's getting dark and it's going to rain.A．won't come B．doesn't comeC．isn't coming D．wouldn't come(B)9.I________ great progress in my spoken English.I'm very pleased with it.A．will make B．have made C．am making D．made(C)10.When I saw Mr. Liu on the playground，he________ the boys to play football.A．teaches B．is teaching C．was teaching D．will teachⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)The word “plastic”comes from the Greek word “plastikos”and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might __11__.In fact，the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”．It was discovered by __12__ an Englishman and an American in the same year.__13__ it was the American who first produced it on a large scale(规模) in the year 1860.Everybody was __14__ by this new material which could be moulded(用模子做) into shapes and was socheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were __15__ to buy white celluloid collars(领子)．The collars were hard and uncomfortable.But they did not have to be sent to wash.The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water！Poor mothers，who had not been able to afford playthings for their children，were now able to buy them playthings __16__ of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault.It caught fire very easily.In fact，it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth.There were many terrible accidents，particularly __17__ children.For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid.But they had __18__ success.Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn.It became known as bakelite(酚醛塑料)．Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced.They were __19__ to make electrical fittings(配件) and plates and cups.Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe，but rich people disliked them because they were cheap，and they could only bemade __20__ dark colors.(B)11.A.wish B．think C．want D．hope(A)12.A.both B．neither C．either D．between(B)13.A.So B．But C．And D．As(B)14.A.surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened(D)15.A.worried B．sure C．afraid D．able(D)16.A.done B．produced C．worked D．made(C)17.A.between B．on C．among D．about(D)18.A.much B．great C．never D．little(C)19.A.cut B．hoped C．used D．had(A)20.A.in B．by C．from D．ofⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's nguage is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地)．They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native(本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard oncewrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，they also make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo(做过头) it.They should put communication first.(B)nguage is used to________.A．practice grammar rules B．express oneselfC．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words(C)22.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never makes mistakes when they speak English(D)23.When we speak a foreign language，we should________.A．speak in Chinese waysB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all.After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想) about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates.Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped.As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation，my father died.I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not.My mother，though in her own sadness，would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to feel loved.In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely，strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(A)24.How did the writer feel when she was imagining who sent the flower?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous.(B)25.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays(C)26.What's the passage mainly about?A．What a gardenia meant.B．What a girl dreamed about.C．How a mother loved her children.D．How a daughter missed her father.CPart-time Jobs for Students(C)27.How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A．5 dollars. B．7 dollars.C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars.(C)28.What can we know about the holiday job?A．It doesn't require any CV.B．It doesn't provide any pay.C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday.D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.(A)29.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7 in the morning.D．be interested in the newspapers(B)30.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A．News B．Ad(广告)C．Sports D．Recreation(娱乐)DWhat did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers?At first，this looked like the end for printed newspapers.National newspapers were worried that they would lose all their readers，so many of them decided to create free online versions(版本) of their papers.But this brought about another problem：How does one make money when your product is free?But in fact，there was no need for newspapers to worry.Surveys have found that most UK adults still trust paidnewspapers more than “free news”．And the Internet now provides newspapers with a different place to publish，as well as new media options(选择)．Many newspapers now have their own podcasts(播客) and online video content.This may explain why the readership of online newspapers in the UK is very different from the readership of printed newspapers.The most popular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun.It has a daily circulation(发行量) of nearly two million.The “mid-market(中端市场)”audience mainly reads the Daily Mail，which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily.Of the “quality” newspapers，the most popular is the Daily Telegraph，which sells nearly half a million copies daily，followed by The Times and The Guardian.Online，it's a different story.The most popular newspaper online is The Mail，which has 1.8 million visitors every day.And the next most popular is The Guardian，with 1.4 million browsers daily.In fact，many of these online readers are not from the UK.The Mail and The Guardian are the two most-read newspapers in the USA，with The Ne w York Times in third place.No，the newspaper is not dead，just changing forms—and now reaching more people than ever.(C)31.What were British newspapers worried about?A．They had to work day and night to provide 24-hour news.B．No printed newspapers would be allowed nationwide.C．No readers would buy and read printed newspapers.D．They wouldn't make any money by selling newspapers.(B)32.What did the surveys find?A．“Free news” online is not trustworthy at all.B．Most adults in the UK still prefer paid newspapers.C．The Internet has changed people's reading habits in the UK.D．Most newspapers now have their own podcasts.(C)33.Which is the most popular newspaper online?A．The Sun. B．The Daily Mail.C．The Mail. D．The Guardian.(C)34.What can we infer from the story?A．Online news has brought an end to printed newspaperss.B．People in the UK don't have to pay to read newspapers.C．The Times is a popular printed newspaper in the UK.D．People in the US don't like reading printed newspapers.(B)35.What is the passage mainly about?A．Printed newspapers took the place of the online newspapers.B．Newspapers change forms and reach more people because of the Internet.C．The Mail has become the most popular newspaper online.D．Readers from the USA also enjoy reading The Mail and The Guardian.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling.In the past，they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum.But now they can go out of doors.They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.Where are the students going？They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go，they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的)．By__doing__so，they__learn__how__to__take__care__of__others.It's an experience that students will never forget.Traveling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good.Now there are many people visiting their villages.Visitors' coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题找出全文的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。