高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开PPT课件
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高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)

3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一:强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二:非限制性定语从句三特点:1、逗号隔开,
•2、不用that引导,指人用who,指物用which,时间 when,地点where,原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why(表结 果的句子)—-is that (表原因的句子)—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句 子)之间没有连接词,也没有分号或句号,考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词,使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分,不缺成分用并列连词,缺成分用从 属连词,缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--;
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with;together with(连同); along with (和谁一起);as well as(也);like(诸 如);such as(诸如);as much as;no less than(和---一样);rather than(而不 是);including;besides(除---之外)包 括在内;but;except(除---之外)不包括 在内;in addition to(除---之外)
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点: 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看,实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主,其中动词又是重中之重;虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词,如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文, 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求:一 是在空格处填入适当词;二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型, 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于:在语篇层面上考查语言知识, 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念;试题设计采取了填空方式, 而不是 单项选择, 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力, 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用;考试内容不但包括句子语法结构, 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如: 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求, 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点: 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看,实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主,其中动词又是重中之重;虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词,如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文, 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求:一 是在空格处填入适当词;二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型, 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于:在语篇层面上考查语言知识, 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念;试题设计采取了填空方式, 而不是 单项选择, 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力, 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用;考试内容不但包括句子语法结构, 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如: 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求, 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课-完整版PPT课件

Ving形式表主动,进行 或介词后 Ved形式表被动,完成 To do形式表主动,将来,也作目的状语、 结果状语及形容词后的状语
①He got interested in two theories _e_x_p_la_i_n_in_g (explain) how cholera killed people.
63____i_t_s____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, e6v3e.n代w词ith the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the
①Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma,
_a_n_d_ a sum of money.
②Teachers sometimes spend much time talking
about students to their parents __b_u__t little time
② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ My eyes _w_e_r_e__d_ra_w__n_ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.
names world.
YAanndgtshheuotoaws6n8o.ins非efao谓sft语thb动eect词oomp i1n0gdaesptoinpautliaornws ienekthened
①He got interested in two theories _e_x_p_la_i_n_in_g (explain) how cholera killed people.
63____i_t_s____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, e6v3e.n代w词ith the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the
①Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma,
_a_n_d_ a sum of money.
②Teachers sometimes spend much time talking
about students to their parents __b_u__t little time
② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ My eyes _w_e_r_e__d_ra_w__n_ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.
names world.
YAanndgtshheuotoaws6n8o.ins非efao谓sft语thb动eect词oomp i1n0gdaesptoinpautliaornws ienekthened
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt

介词和连词
介词分类:简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类:并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构:简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序:正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解:词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构:分析句 子结构,特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断:根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解:理解上 下文语境,判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识:运用语 法知识,分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义:根据短文内容,在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的:检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型:完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧:先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句攻克,最后复读全文,验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类:不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类:可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法:在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类:人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法:替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类:基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法:表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词:如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词:如quickly、slowly等
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)

并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)

• [例2]Tom, a friend of _m__in_ e(I), is our monitor.
•[分析] 指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性 物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。
• [例3]He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作:根据大家的评说,他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词, honest的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
• 考点4:连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• [分析]由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢,这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知,填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5:介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系,故填but。
•[分析] 指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性 物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。
• [例3]He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作:根据大家的评说,他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词, honest的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
• 考点4:连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• [分析]由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢,这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知,填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5:介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系,故填but。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)

考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有 提 示 词
谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态) 非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done) 名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)
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prefer to maintain a certain amount space whensp68e_a_k_i_n_g_
(speak) others.
Ftroenscohm-sepoenaekinagndCawnaildl iasntasnpdreafet r6a9tro.m形u’ss容e词le6n9_gb_thi_g_g_fre_or_m_
66. 非谓语动词 offering
3. 词类转换题(61、63、65、69)
61. 名词 tools
63. 副词 frequently
题型解读
一篇200字左右的短文 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
(不多于三个单词)
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
解题步骤:
总结提升
解题四步走
提示:四步走归根到
底其实就是寻找依 据.每一个语法填空
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
Canadian are, generally reserved in their bod6y7.l连an词guage.
They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67__b_u_t_ tend to
emphasize points with more subtle gest6u8re. s非. 谓Ca语na动d词ians also
(big) gestures and tend to need less dis7t0a.n介ce词70_f_r_o_m____
1. 纯空格试题(64、67、70)
64. 冠词
the
67. 连词
but
70. 介词
from
题三 思个 路解
2. 给出了动词的试题(62、66、68)
62.非谓语动词 to offer 68. 非谓语动词 speaking
Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_______ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68______ (speak) to someone and will stand at arm’s length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69________ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70________ others when it comes to personal space.
所在的句子中或 者上下文中找到
它的依据
检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
试题导航
语
法
命题探究
填
技巧点拨
空ada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_______ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_________ (offer) a firm handshake. In Frenchspeaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63________ (frequent), even if meeting 64________ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65________ (she) hand for a handshake before 66________ (offer) their own hand.
Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and
social norms handshake is
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_ls___ (tool). When meeting
fiisrmcohmamndosnhatok6e4.s.h冠Iank词eFrheanncdhs-
if meeting 64_t_h_e_____ same
person multiple times during the sa6m5e. 代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
hand 62_t_o__o_f_f_e__r (offer) a s63p_ef_ar_ke_inq_gu_e_a_nr_te_lays(froeqf 6uC3e.an副nt)a,词deaveitn
(speak) others.
Ftroenscohm-sepoenaekinagndCawnaildl iasntasnpdreafet r6a9tro.m形u’ss容e词le6n9_gb_thi_g_g_fre_or_m_
66. 非谓语动词 offering
3. 词类转换题(61、63、65、69)
61. 名词 tools
63. 副词 frequently
题型解读
一篇200字左右的短文 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
(不多于三个单词)
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
解题步骤:
总结提升
解题四步走
提示:四步走归根到
底其实就是寻找依 据.每一个语法填空
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
Canadian are, generally reserved in their bod6y7.l连an词guage.
They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67__b_u_t_ tend to
emphasize points with more subtle gest6u8re. s非. 谓Ca语na动d词ians also
(big) gestures and tend to need less dis7t0a.n介ce词70_f_r_o_m____
1. 纯空格试题(64、67、70)
64. 冠词
the
67. 连词
but
70. 介词
from
题三 思个 路解
2. 给出了动词的试题(62、66、68)
62.非谓语动词 to offer 68. 非谓语动词 speaking
Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_______ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68______ (speak) to someone and will stand at arm’s length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69________ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70________ others when it comes to personal space.
所在的句子中或 者上下文中找到
它的依据
检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
试题导航
语
法
命题探究
填
技巧点拨
空ada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_______ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_________ (offer) a firm handshake. In Frenchspeaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63________ (frequent), even if meeting 64________ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65________ (she) hand for a handshake before 66________ (offer) their own hand.
Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and
social norms handshake is
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_ls___ (tool). When meeting
fiisrmcohmamndosnhatok6e4.s.h冠Iank词eFrheanncdhs-
if meeting 64_t_h_e_____ same
person multiple times during the sa6m5e. 代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
hand 62_t_o__o_f_f_e__r (offer) a s63p_ef_ar_ke_inq_gu_e_a_nr_te_lays(froeqf 6uC3e.an副nt)a,词deaveitn