2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
point“点；意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。
2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。
break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理；(天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于”。
end up doing“结果……”。
3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。
根据No way.It is her fault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive。
4．Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, ________ low rate ofinterest.A．in terms of B．regardless ofC．as a result of D．in spite ofC解析：句意：由于低利率，临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱。
in terms of“就……而言”；regardless of“不顾，不管”；as a result of“因为，由于”；in spite of“尽管”。
5．The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A．sentimental B．positiveC．sensible D．sensitiveD解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。
be sensitive to“对……敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。
6．________ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A．Thanks to B．Apart fromC．Regardless of D．According toA解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。
根据句意可知应选A项。
apart from表示“除……以外”；regardless of 表示“不管，不论”；according to表示“依据，根据”。
7．After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could ________ a better and more practical one.A．end up with B．catch up withC．come up with D．get along withC解析：句意：浏览了我的计划后，经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划。
end up with“以……告终/结束”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；come up with“想出，提出”；get along with“与……相处，取得进展”。
8．Jack must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the music awards ceremony on Thursday night, ________ he?A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．didn’t D．hasn’tC解析：must have done结构的反意疑问句有didn’t...和haven’t...两种构成方式，如果句中有过去的时间状语，就用前者didn’t...构成。
所以答案是C项。
9．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．conflicted B．respondedC．witnessed D．associatedC解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人，因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化。
conflict“冲突”；respond“回应”；associate“相关”；witness“见证”，故选C。
10．(2018·苏北五市模拟)________to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.A．Being exposed B．ExposedC．Exposing D．To exposeA解析：此处为非谓语动词作主语，所以用动名词或动词不定式，但根据句意“人们都认为，皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下，会增加患皮肤癌的可能性”可知需用被动形式，所以选A。
11．—Can you help me with the maths homework, Mom?—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.A．wait on B．rely onC．insist on D．turn onB解析：rely on“依赖，依靠”，符合句意。
wait on“服侍，焦急地等待”；insist on“坚持”；turn on“打开”。
12．I’m always ________ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A．enthusiastic B．curiousC．doubtful D．cautiousD解析：句意：我说话总是很谨慎，因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情。
enthusiastic“狂热的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
13．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.A．are to blamed B．is to blamedC．are to blame D．is to blameD解析：be to blame“该受责备，应负责任”，是固定结构，A rather than B 作主语时，谓语动词和A一致。
14．The thief admitted ________ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.A．to steal B．to have stolenC．stealing D．having stolenD解析：admit后面需跟动名词作宾语，再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了10辆摩托车，现在已经被抓了”可知，最佳答案为动名词的完成时态。
15．—Do you mind if I open the window?—________ I feel a bit cold.A．Of course not. B．I’d rather you didn’t.C．Go ahead. D．Why not?B解析：I’d rather you didn’t.表示“我倒宁愿你不这样”，委婉地拒绝对方。
Ⅱ阅读理解A new study by the British government has discovered the mentalhealth of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30，000 14yearold students in 2005and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from34 percent in 2005.British boys’stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age”could be a majorcontributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的) and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past，they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.“Social media can also feed into girls’insecurities about their appearance，”Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修5U1含答案-文档资料
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修5U1含答案一、阅读理解The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，”said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，”said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house wit h paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，”said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
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2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1、(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A、pointB、ideaC、attitudeD、sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西. point“点；意义”；idea“主意,念头”；attitude“态度,看法”；sight“视力” .2、(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U、S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A、breaks upB、clears upC、sums upD、ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物,许多都被运往海外,运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家. break up“结束；解散,驱散；关系破裂,离异”；clear up“打扫；清理；(天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结,概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” . end up doing“结果……” .3、—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A、apologize; forgiveB、apologize to; forgiveC、forgive; apologizeD、apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断,第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”,apologize为不及物动词. 根据No way.It is her fault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive.4、Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, ________ low rate of interest.A、in terms ofB、regardless ofC、as a result ofD、in spite ofC解析：句意：由于低利率,临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱.in terms of“就……而言”；regardless of“不顾,不管”；as a result of“因为,由于”；in spite of“尽管” .5、The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A、sentimentalB、positiveC、sensibleD、sensitiveD解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感. be sensitive to“对……敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的,肯定的”；sensible“明智的,可感知的” .6、________ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A、Thanks toB、Apart fromC、Regardless ofD、According toA解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件,现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了. 根据句意可知应选A项. apart from表示“除……以外”；regardless of表示“不管,不论”；according to表示“依据,根据”.7、After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could ________ a better and more practical one.A、end up withB、catch up withC、come up withD、get along withC解析：句意：浏览了我的计划后,经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划. end up with“以……告终/结束”；catch up with“追上,赶上”；come up with“想出,提出”；get along with“与……相处,取得进展”.8、Jack must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the music awards ceremony on Thursday night, ________ he?A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、didn’tD、hasn’tC解析：must have done结构的反意疑问句有didn’t...和haven’t...两种构成方式,如果句中有过去的时间状语,就用前者didn’t...构成. 所以答案是C项.9、We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A、conflictedB、respondedC、witnessedD、associatedC解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人,因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化. conflict“冲突”；respond“回应”；associate“相关”；witness“见证”,故选C.10、(2018·苏北五市模拟)________to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.A、Being exposedB、ExposedC、ExposingD、To exposeA解析：此处为非谓语动词作主语,所以用动名词或动词不定式,但根据句意“人们都认为,皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下,会增加患皮肤癌的可能性”可知需用被动形式,所以选A.11、—Can you help me with the maths homework, Mom?—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.A、wait onB、rely onC、insist onD、turn onB解析：rely on“依赖,依靠”,符合句意. wait on“服侍,焦急地等待”；insist on“坚持”；turn on“打开” .12、I’m always ________ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A、enthusiasticB、curiousC、doubtfulD、cautiousD解析：句意：我说话总是很谨慎,因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情. enthusiastic“狂热的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”；cautious“谨慎的” .13、(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.A、are to blamedB、is to blamedC、are to blameD、is to blameD解析：be to blame“该受责备,应负责任”,是固定结构, A rather than B 作主语时,谓语动词和A一致.14、The thief admitted ________ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.A、to stealB、to have stolenC、stealingD、having stolenD解析：admit后面需跟动名词作宾语,再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了10辆摩托车,现在已经被抓了”可知,最佳答案为动名词的完成时态.15、—Do you mind if I open the window?—________ I feel a bit cold.A、Of course not.B、I’d rather you didn’t.C、Go ahead.D、Why not?B解析：I’d rather you didn’t.表示“我倒宁愿你不这样”,委婉地拒绝对方.Ⅱ阅读理解A new study by the British government has discovered the mentalhealth of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14yearold students in 2005and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from34 percent in 2005.British boys’stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period,from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical,cognitive(认知的) and emotional development,”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past,they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence,girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed,teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore,this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.“Social media can also feed into girls’insecurities about their appearance,”Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However,these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现,英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明,社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素.1、The statistics in the second paragraph show that__________、A、more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB、few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C、more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD、more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do nowD解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的第一句可知,调查显示,2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力,而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%.据此可以判断,英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多,故D项正确.2、Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media________、A、helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and selfcontrolB、has many negative effects on girls’characteristic developmentC、makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD、teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standardsB解析：细节理解题.根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance”可知,由于青少年的思想还不成熟,自控能力有限,社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响.故B项正确.3、The underlined word “advent”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”、A、arrivalB、endC、disappearanceD、inventionA解析：词义猜测题.结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知,报告的作者指出,“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素.据此可知,画线词意为“到来”,故A项正确.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·扬州宝应县安宜中学高三调研)Managers should always have an exit strategy. Because if you receive a promotion or new position, you’ll need to have a plan in place for your departure—including a solid suggestion for someone to fill your role. And that means you need to be preparing your employees for leadership now.But, developing your employees into leaders isn’t an instant shift so it’s important to start now.In my experience as a manager, I’ve found that these strategies are vital to start developing the skills that will benefit you and your employees.Teach Them to NetworkIt’s important to teach your employees how to effectively network as soon as possible.You can start small, within your own company, even when there are company events e、g.sponsored meals, or afterwork events, encourage your leadersintraining to go and more importantly, to branch out beyond conversations with the co-workers they already know.Then, as they grow more comfortable, you can include them community and industrywide events—and eventually, even send them in your place to represent your company.When they progress into leadership roles, the y’ll already have valuable contacts, plus the skills needed to succeed.Give Them the Right ExperienceAs you dole out projects and assignments, give some thought to the unique duties you have as a manager.These are the skills that your employees may not be familiar with—but should, if they aim to move up within the organization.Then, find ways for your employees to start gaining experience in those areas.The same can be applied to other duties that your team may not have much experiencein—like running meetings and overseeing projects.Since these tasks typically include managing other employees, the leader will have to make sure the team stays on task, meets objectives, and works collaboratively—all skills that are essential for a manager.Allow Them to Struggle a LittleWhen an employee needs help with a task, he or she typically comes to you, so you can either take over or provide the resource that will help accomplish the task.And in most cases, fulfilling that managerial duty is perfectly fine.But when you’re coaching your employees to become leaders, I’ve found that it’s beneficial to push them to figure out how to get what they need—on their own.Of course, this doesn’t mean you can—or should—sit back and do nothing to help.But little by little, let your employees take on more responsibility.Eventually, they’ll learn how to get what they need even without your help.Create an Ownership MentalityCreating an ownership mentality starts with trusting your employees and giving them the authority to make certain decisions.This can also mean giving them a little personal time to work on a side project that they think will increase sales.When you make your employees feel like an integral part of the company, they will naturally rise to the occasion and emerge as leaders.4、beneficial 5.begin/start 6.conversation 7.Consider8、inexperienced9.Gradually 10.important/essentialB卷Ⅰ完形填空One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__、Like many other parents, mine were hard to __2__ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d __3__、I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio,you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__、We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “__8__”, and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into __10__,planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the __11__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house,Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.When Christmas __16__,of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’house emptyhanded, so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历.1、A.distinctive B、fragrantC、expensiveD、prettyD解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树,下文提及“those big, handsome”,故此处应是母亲也欣然同意,认为枫树很漂亮(pretty).distinctive “与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“贵的”.2、A.shop B、representC、answerD、careA解析：根据上文的“Like many other parents,mine were hard to”,下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知,此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的,故选shop “购物”.3、A.deserve B、appreciateC、advertiseD、imagineB解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知,此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会.deserve “值得,应得”；appreciate “感激,欣赏”；advertise “为……做广告”；imagine“想象”.4、A.result B、numberC、priceD、expressC解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知,作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price),认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点.5、A.afford B、expectC、fancyD、handleA解析：参见上题解析.6、A.frighten B、assistC、surpriseD、rewardC解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知,作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise).7、A.warmed B、frozeC、softenedD、darkenedB解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知,作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节.freeze “结冰”符合语境.8、A.trick B、purchaseC、choiceD、decorationA解析：根据上下文语境可知,作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个骗局(trick).9、A.in advance B、in timeC、by accidentD、on purposeA解析：根据上下文语境可知,作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访.in time “及时”；by accident “意外地”；on purpose“故意地”.10、A.service B、actionC、effectD、productionB解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知,随后,作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来.go into action “行动起来”符合语境.go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生产”.11、A.regular B、separateC、givenD、chosenD解析：根据语境可知,作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里.12、A.sorted B、loadedC、transportedD、transplantedB解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知,作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车.sort“整理”；transport “运输,运送”；transplant “移植”.13、A.dressed up B、passed offC、looked onD、started outA解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知,作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人.pass sb./sth.off as...“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as... “把……当作……”；start out as...“以……开始,起初是……”.14、A.delighted B、annoyedC、disappointedD、convincedD解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知,作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题.convinced “确信,坚信”符合语境.15、A.when B、howC、whyD、whetherC解析：根据语境可知,当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候,父母感到很吃惊.16、A.came around B、dropped outC、turned upD、drew inA解析：根据下文的内容可知,当又到圣诞节时,作者他们去探望父母.come around “再次出现,再度发生”；drop out “退出”；turn up “出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”.17、A.generous B、additionalC、doubleD、specialC解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知,作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物,而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候,他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母,故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物.18、A.even B、justC、onceD、stillD解析：根据上下文语境可知,时隔几乎半个世纪之后,当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场.19、A.farms B、treesC、trucksD、yardsB解析：参见上题解析.20、A.congratulation B、giftC、donationD、greetingB解析：作者看着那些枫树时,会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift).上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示.congratulation“祝贺”；donation “捐赠物”；greeting “问候”.Ⅱ阅读理解AGrandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in theircommunity tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for otherpeople, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impactgrandparents’ health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,”said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren,compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take__into__account their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’means,”Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现,祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长.1、What is the caregiving study based on?A、Human evolutionary history.B、Demand of modern society.C、Social contact between relatives.D、Data on many elderly people.D解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句可知,这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的.故选D项.2、In Arpino’s opinion, childcare________、A、is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB、allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC、creates more job opportunities for old peopleD、makes social activities inaccessible to old peopleB解析：推理判断题.根据题干中的“Arpino’s opinion”定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知,看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的,因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的,也就是说,看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义.故选B项.3、What does the underlined part “take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A、Limit.B、Ignore.C、Favor.D、Consider.D解析：词义猜测题.根据第六段中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及下文的“...their parents’needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare”可知,过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动,所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求,同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择.由此可猜测,take into account意为“考虑”,与consider意义相近.故选D 项.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?A、Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B、Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C、Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D、Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知,只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力,这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的.由此可知,适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处.故选C项.BToo Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as £2 to a maximum of £ 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)、Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don’t need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件,它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物,这样既避免了浪费,又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物.5、Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?A、In Denmark.B、In Brighton.C、In Birmingham.D、In the U、S.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知,这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来,在Brighton和Leeds发起的,故选B项.6、What’s the app intended to do?A、Make a profit by selling food on the website.B、Allow restaurants to sell food at low prices.C、Help restaurants to deal with leftover food.D、Call on restaurants to save food and money.C解析：推理判断题.根据文章第二段中的“...so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste... but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知,这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费,不仅帮助饭店节省费用,而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会,故选C项.7、How did the creators of the app make profits?A、By selling copies of the app.B、By taking a fee from buyers.C、By charging restaurants for each sale.D、By getting donations from entrepreneurs.C解析：细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知,该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的,因此选C项.8、What can we infer from the text?A、People can pay less money for a rich meal.B、The app is mainly designed to help the poor.C、Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.D、People can get their ordered food at home.A解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go...in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知,由于Too Good To Go 软件的出现,人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭,故选A项.。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料必修5 单元测试(必修5)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5_3_unit_3知能演练轻松闯关
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Brian had been ill for a long time and ________ he was behind in his work.A．normally B．constantlyC．consequently D．occasionallyC解析：句意：Brian病了很长时间，因此他的工作落后了。
normally“通常地，正常地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；consequently“因此，所以”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。
根据句意可知，C项正确。
2．I would appreciate it if you could________ my mistakes in the composition.A．point out B．point toC．point at D．point upA解析：point out“指出”；point to“提到(重要的事或理由), 指向”；point at“指着”；point up“强调，明确显示”。
由句意可知A项正确。
3．When you talk about a person’s ________，you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A．origin B．nationalityC．generation D．relationA解析：句意：当你谈论一个人的出身时，往往指的是他父母或祖先所在的国家、种族或社会阶层。
A项意为“出身”；B项意为“国籍”；C项意为“一代”；D项意为“关系”。
故A项正确。
4．Sorry, I didn’t do it________. I only ________to help you.A．intention; had intendedB．by intention; had intendedC．with intention; intendedD．with intention; intendB解析：句意：对不起，我不是故意那样做的，我原本只是打算帮助你的。
(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 1 (含解析)
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging(challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending(attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习课件：必修5 1 Unit 1
第一部分 必修5 Unit 1
In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to bamboo, one is usually considered to be strongwilled and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person. I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday. Yours， Li Hua
7．acquaintance n.
泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情， ____________________________ (与某人)认识 ______________ 全世界(的) ______________ 青春期的 ______________ 青少年 ______________ 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 ____________________________
第一部分 必修5 Unit 1
话题晨背·妙笔生花 话 题： 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
1．stress v． 2．considerate adj. 3．depressed adj. 4．actually adv. 5．shortcoming n. 6．consequently adv. 7．benefit n．& v. 8．familiar adj.
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5_2_unit_2知能演练轻松闯关
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。
2．(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seat D．pretended; seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”，________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB解析：measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．much experience; experiencesB．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experienceD．many experiences; experiencesA 解析：of much experience “有很多经验的”， a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。
experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词，作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。
2．(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A．look up from B．look intoC．look back on D．look throughA 解析：本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，请不要看着你的手机。
look up from “从……上抬起头来”；look into “调查”；look back on “回顾，回头看”； look through “仔细检查，看穿”。
祖母是长辈，和孙辈说话时，孙辈要集中精力倾听，即： look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来，即不要看着手机)。
故选A项。
3．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．whichC．whose D．whereD 解析：考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。