河南省名校联盟2018届高三第一次段考英语试题(有答案)

河南省名校联盟2018届高三第一次段考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the man arrive?A.At 8:15.B.At 8: 30.C.At 8:45.2.What did the man do?A.He looked at the windows.B.He cleaned the windows.C.He broke the windows.3.What did the woman play?A.The guitar.B.The piano.C.The violin.4.How much does it cost to visit the park?A.$5.B.$7.C.$10.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Speak clearly.B.Dress smartly.C.Be on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School life.B.Different cultures.C.Their teachers.7.What is the woman weak in?A.History.B.English.C.Math.听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.9.What is the letter mainly about?A.An invitation.B.Wedding ceremony.C.Christmas presents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.When does the man leave home?A.At 6:00 am.B.At 6:40 am.C.At 7:00 am.11.Where is the man between 7:00 and 8:00 in the morning?A.On a bus.B.At home.C.In his office.12.What does the woman think of the man's life?A.Busy bur lucky.B.Easy but boring.C.Lucky and peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What kind of club is the man interested in?A.One that offers many different activities.B.One that has a big number of members.C.One that has a low entry fee.14.What does the woman say about the cross-country cycling club?A.It is too expensive.B.It has many members.C.It looks quite interesting.15.How much does the film club cost?A.$50.B.$30.C.$15.16.What club will the man probably join?A.The film club.B.The table tennis club.C.The street dance club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What will be held in the stadium?A.A victory celebration.B.A music festival.C.A football match.18.Where is the restaurant?A.Next to the small stage.B.On the right of the steps.C.Opposite the information area.19.Who is the small stage for?A.Poets.B.Visitors.C.Football fans.20.What is the building quite near the main gate used for?A.Hold exhibitions.B.Having parties.C.Parking cars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AMost folks know about the Black Dog Tavern and clay cliffs in Aquinnah,here are other well-known attractions and activities on Martha's Vineyard.1.Rent Bicycles and Bike from Oak Bluffs EdgartownMartha's Vineyard is a great place for riding bikes.The island is fairly flat,especially around Oak Bluffs and Edgartown.You can take in some great scenery if you rent bikes in Oak Bluffs and ride along Seaview Ave towards Edgartown.This route follows the shore and then are many opportunities to stop and walk on the beach.2.Enjoy Serenity（宁静）in Mytoi GardensMany folks don’t know Martha's V ineyard has Japanese Gardens,let alone make the effort to enjoy their unique styles and designs.However,the Mytoi Gardens on Chappaquiddick are definitely worth a visit.You will need to have either car or bike to travel to the gardens.3.Visit Island AlpacaAlpaca are curious,interesting animals.Sort of a cross between a sheep and a camel,these creatures are fun to watch.You might not expect find alpaca farms on the Vineyard,but,Island Alpaca has a large herd.They also have unique products (hats,scarves,blankets etc). Another plus...these are “green” products!4.Go for a ride on Mad MaxAnother activity for scenery junkies,this performance catamaran（筏子）sails in Edgartown Harbor and is a great opportunity to enjoy the sun and fresh air and see Martha’s Vineyard from the water.21.what will attract your attention while riding along Seaview Ave?A.Forests.B.Sea and beach.C.High buildings.D.Small villages.22.Which place may interest an architect most?A.Edgartown.B.Mad Max.C.Mytoi Gardens.D.Inland Alpaca.23.Island Alpaca is very popular with_____.A animal lovers B.historians C.bird-watchers D.campersBSACRAMENTO,Calif.(AP)—Ethan Dean was living his dream on Tuesday.Thanks to the Make-A-Wish Foundation,he got to experience what it's like to be a garbage truck driver.The six-year-old boy who has cystic fibrosis,a genetic disease,rode in a real garbage truck through downtown Sacramento,collecting trash and he's always wanted.At his first stop in Sacramento,he was greeted by a crowd of more than 100 people.Wearing a cape that said"Hero Ethan" and a big smile,the boy seemed enthusiastic and ter,when asked his favorite part of the day so far,he said it was “cleaning up garbage”.When Ethan visited the Make-A-Wish Foundation in February,he was asked a series of questions: What do you want to be?Who do you want to meet?What do you want to have?Where do you want to go?Ethan’s dream is not fantastic—almost all of his answers were garbage truck-related.He really,really wants to be a garbage man when he grows up."We pretty much knew it was going to be about garbage trucks,”said Ethan's dad,Ken Dean,laughing.He's been watching them come down the street since he first learned how to crawl,his dad said.Ethan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as a baby and began treatment at eight weeks old.Though he and his parents haven't had a big talk about his diagnosis,his dad said every once in a while Ethan asks him a question or two. He's begun to realize that his friends and younger sister don’t have to go to treatment like he does.His dad hopes none of that will be on Ethan’s mind.The only thing he needs to think about is garbage.And trucks.“I want him to have fun and n ot have to worry about that day-to-day,"his dad said.“It’s all about him."24.What did Ethan do on Tuesday?A.Acting as a garbage collector.B.Visiting a charity organization.C.Meeting a garbage truck driver.D.Performing before a big crowd.25.How did Ken Dean view his son's wish?A.It was interesting.B.It was reasonable.C.It would cost a lot.D.It was far beyond his ability.26.What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Garbage men.B.Garbage trucks.C.Ken's children.D.Ethan's friends.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Dreaming can make a wish come true.B.Six-year-old's wish inspires the world.C.Boy fighting rare disease gets rewards.D.Six-year-old boy is garbage man for a day.CResearchers in Seattle revealed last year that captured crows remember the face of their abductor（绑架者）. Even though years had passed since they saw the threatening face,the crows in the experiment would dive-bomb him, suggesting the birds held tightly to a negative association.Now the researchers' follow-up study shows that the birds' brains light up much like the human mind when they see a face they know.“The regions of the crow brain that work together are not unlike those that work together in mammals,including humans,”said lead researcher John Marzluff of the University of Washington."These regionswere suspected to work in birds but not documented until now."In the study,12 male adult crows were capture by researchers who were all wearing one type of mask,referred to in the study as the threatening face.Then during four weeks of captivity,the birds were fed by people wearing a different mask.Though both disguises had neutral（中性的）expressions,this mask was referred to as the caring face.To see what was going on in t he birds’ brains when they saw both faces,the researchers injected a fluid into the bodies of the fully alert crows.The crows were then put in the presence of someone wearing either the threatening or caring mask for about 15 minutes before the birds were given a brain scan.The fluid revealed which parts of their brains were most active around a certain mask-wearer.Marzluff said it appears the smart birds have a region of their that is similar to the amygdale（扁桃体）of mammals."The amygdala is the region of the vertebrate brain where negative associations are stored as memories," he said in a statement,“Previous work pr imarily concerned its function in mammals,while our work show a that a similar system is at work in birds.”"By feeding and caring for birds in captivity their brain activity suggests that the birds view their keepers as valued social partners,rather than animals that must be feared,"Marzluff said.28.How would a crow react upon seeing its abductor?A.Flying away at once.B.Trying to attack him.C.Following him quietly.D.Giving loud warnings.29.What do we know about the crows' brains?A.They keep only negative information.B.They function as well as human brains.C.They work like human brains in some areas.D.They are totally different from mammals’ brains.30.Which is the correct order of steps in the researchers’ experiment?a.The crows were given a shot of liquid.b.The crows were caught by mask-wearers.c.The crows had their brains examined by machine.d.The crows were fed by people wearing caring marks.A.b→d→a→cB.c→a→b→dC.a→c→d→bD.b→c→a→d31.Why did the researchers put a fluid into the crows’ bodies?A.To make the birds excited.B.To help locate the amygdale.C.To make the birds calm down.D.To make a brain scan possible.DThe Wii is a video game created by Nintendo that uses a wireless controller to show the movements of your body,hands and legs on a television screen.It was first presented to the public in November 2006.Wii controllers have many forms and shapes.For example,they can simulate（模仿）the movement of a tennis racket,a golf club or other things.A fitness pad allows you to do exercises that a fitness trainer on the television screen shows you.The Wii turns a video game into a physical activity that is fun too.It is also used by doctors and therapists who show patients how to balance themselves or build up muscles after an operation or illness.But how does the Wii really work?There are chips and sensors in the Wii remote that can record shifts and angles in your body movements.You can move it in all directions.When the body mows these changes are sent via Bluetooth to a console（控制台）.You can shoot at something by pressing a button,move an object on the screen and do many other things with the remote.There are many advantages of Nintendo’s Wii.It is easy to use and the controller is fast and accurate.Objects move on the screen exactly the way you would expect them to.In 2006 Nintendo released a new game console called Wii Fit containing more than forty different kinds of physical exercises.It has a wireless balance board,that you can stand,sit or lie on.It can calculate your body mass index and be your personal fitness trainer.The balance board can also he used for other sports that require a sense of balance,like snowboarding or windsurfing.With the Wii you cannot only compete with other players in your own living room.You can connect the console to the Internet and play with people around the world.32.What’s most special about the Wii?A.It’s linked directly to a computer.B.It comes in various forms and shapes.C.It’s operated by a wireless controller far away.D.It shows the player’s movements on the screen.33.What can you do with a fitness pad?A.You gain the membership of a golf club.B.You simulate the movements of a trainer.C.You keep your balance without any effort.D.You play a video game with a trainer on the screen.34.How does a Wii video player move an object on the screen?A.By pressing a button.B.By operating the console.C.By using the controller.D.By using a balance hoard.35.What kind of role does a Wii Fit play?A.A controller.B.A fitness trainer.C.A wireless network.D.An advanced calculator.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。