高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点复习(2)
高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气_02
落堕市安心阳光实验学校第九中学高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气（2）目的：本单元的语法知识------- 虚拟语气重点：其他形式的虚拟语气。
难点：名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
练一练：填入合适的动词形式。
1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。
If I_____ more time ，I ________ ________German.2.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会挑战自己If I______as young as you, I would challenge myself.3如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。
If you _______ ______ him yesterday, he _______ ________ _________ some Suggestions.4如果他明天来，我就会与他谈谈此事。
If he ______ _____ tomorrow, I ______ ______ to him about it.5 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。
If I ______ ____ go abroad, I would go to France.6. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
If I ______ you, I _______ ____ it again.7.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。
If I ______ one million dollars, I ______ ______ the plane.8.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。
If he ____ ________ hard, he ______ _____ _______ the examination.9.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸If I ____ ________ her, I ______ _____ ______ unhappy.10.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.If he _______/ ____________/______________ here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.虚拟语气的其他形式：Ⅰ. wish\\If only\ would rather \ as if (as though), even if (even though) 中的虚拟语气A. I wish\How I wish\If only(要是…就好了，但愿)… 现在did \were将来could\would\should do过去had done1.I wish it ______________(be) spring all the year round.（整年四季如春）2.How I wish you _____________ (go )with us next time.3.If only we _____________(arrive) there two hours earlier.4.If only night __________(be) day.5.If only I _____________(see) my favorite star yesterday.6.I failed the exam again. I wish I ________________(study) harder.7. I wish I ______ to the moon.A. flyB. would flyC. could flyD.flew8.----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----- ______. How I wish to go there!A.Yes, I have.B. Yes, I haven’t.C. No, I have.D.No, Ihaven’t.B. would rather (that)sb + did sth (表示与现在\将来的事实相反be 用were) / had done sth（表示与过去的事实相反）I would rather you __________ (come) tomorrow instead of today.I would rather you ________________(come) yesterday.I would rather you _______________(not see) the film last night . Ⅱ. 由 should +do, 构成的虚拟语气：A．在由一个坚持（insist）, 两道命令（order, command）, 三条建议（advise, suggest, propose,）四项要求（demand, require, request, ask）等词引导的名词性从句中要用should+v，should可以省略。
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析(2)
C．would attendD．would have attended
17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have doneB．must have done
C．can have doneD．might have done
9．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．must be reservedB．is reserved
C．be reservedD．will be reserved
3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.
—Would you rather that Ito you about my experience at school?
A．were; should not takeB．be; are not taken
C．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken
20．The order camethe soldiersthe small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leaveB．that; should leave
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳英语语法：虚拟语气的知识点归纳虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达一种假设、愿望、建议、要求或可能性较小的情况。
在本文中，将对虚拟语气的几个主要知识点进行归纳总结。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示与当前事实相反的情况。
虚拟语气的形式包括"would/could/should+动词原形"，以及"动词过去式+动词原形"。
例如：- If I had more time, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多时间，我就会周游世界。
）- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望和建议虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望和建议，表示一种假设的情况。
常见的表达方式有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式（be动词用were）：表示对现在或将来的希望或遗憾。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望自己更高。
）- If only she could speak fluent English.（要是她能说一口流利的英语就好了。
）- It is time + 主语 + 过去式（should + 动词原形）：用于表示现在或将来应该发生的动作。
例如：- It is time we started the meeting.（是时候开始会议了。
）- It is time you should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉了。
）3. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用在宾语从句中，若主句的动词表达了建议、命令、要求等含义时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气。
具体的用法如下：- 建议：suggest/recommend + (that) + 主语 + （should）+ 动词原形。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达说话者的愿望、假设、建议或命令等不真实的情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法对于理解和运用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、虚拟语气的用途虚拟语气用于表现非真实情况或不可能实现的愿望、条件、建议、怀疑、命令、警告等。
主要分为以下几种情况：1. 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟愿望句：表示与现实相反的愿望。
例如：I wish I could go on a vacation.（我希望我能去度假。
）3. 虚拟建议句：表示对现实的建议。
例如：I suggest that he take a break.（我建议他休息一下。
）4. 虚拟命令句：表示对现实的命令或要求。
例如：The teacher requested that all students submit their homework on time.（老师要求所有学生按时提交作业。
）5. 虚拟警告句：表示对现实的警告或威胁。
例如：If you don't stop talking, I will call the police.（如果你不停止讲话，我会报警。
）二、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为过去式（一般过去时或过去完成时）。
例如：I suggested that he go to the library.（我建议他去图书馆。
）2. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为"were"而不是"was"。
例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）3. 虚拟语气在情态动词的用法上表现为"should" + 动词原形。
虚拟语气英语知识点总结
虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were）），主句（主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
实际上我不是你）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+had+过去分词），主句（主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词）。
- 例如：If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.（如果他听了我的建议，他就会通过考试了。
实际上他没听建议，也没通过考试）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形），主句（主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
明天是否下雨还不确定，但这是一种假设情况）- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.（如果他明天来，我就会告诉他这个消息）- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.（如果我明天见到她，我就会把书给她）三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
1. wish后的宾语从句。
- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。
高三英语虚拟语气知识点
高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。
本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。
一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。
例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。
例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。
例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。
例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。
英语虚拟语气知识点
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点复习(2)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be5．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could6．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke7．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did8．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 9．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut10．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take11．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 16．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 17．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed 18．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 19．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind22．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 23．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein. A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 24．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 25．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。
句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。
insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。
二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。
根据句意可知，故选B项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！---谢谢。
但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。
可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。
if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。
故选B。
【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。