河北2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第07课时Units5_6(八上)课件
stop…（from）doing… 阻止……,防止…… 16.
基础自主梳理
·计划愿望 1.I would be nice to my students.I wouldn’t give them homework too much on weekends! 写 作 积 累 我会善待我的学生。周末我不会给他们留太多的作业! 2.You might be a scientist when you grow up . 长大后,你可能会成为一名科学家。
基础自主梳理
·建议
6.You should
7.I can ·旅行交通
have a good rest
and take some medicine
overcome my fear.
.
你应该好好休息一下,吃点药。 写 take small steps to 我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。 8.I like to take a train 9.It will take to other cities. 我喜欢乘火车去其他城市。
I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。
I couldn’t skate last year but I can now. 去年我不会溜冰,但我现在会了。
【典例】 [2017·黄石] If you A.is B.can be D able to come, I will show you around my hometown. D.are C.will be
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下国际象棋。 He is very good with the children. 他管理孩子很有一套。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
4.invent
→ inventor
（名词）发明者;发明家 11.easy
（副词）
→ invention （名词）发明;创意 5.imagine→ imagination （名词） 6.grow→ grew （过去式） → grown （过去分词） 7.wise→ wisely （副词） →wisdom（名词）智慧
核心考点聚焦
❻ be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to 词条 be good at be good with be good for be good to 含义及用法 意为“擅长……”,相当于do well in,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式 意为“善于应付……的,对……有办法” 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for 意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
第 7 课时
Unit 5—6（八上）
基础自主梳理
1.high→ height （名词） 2.choose→ choice （名词） 3.create 词 汇 拓 展 → creative （形容词） →creation （名词） 8.science→ scientist （名词）科学家 → scientific （形容词） 9.probable→ probably （副词） 10.manage→ manager （名词）经理 easily →
核心考点聚焦
❶ advice
n.劝告;建议
【点拨】 （1）advice是不可数名词, 意为“劝告; 建议”, 没有复数形式, 不可用数词直接修饰。 Please follow the doctor’s advice. 请遵照医嘱。 （2）与advice相关的短语: a piece of advice 一条建议 给某人提出建议
15.In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy
在未来, 小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。
to power
them.
基础自主梳理
语 1.情态动词might, would的用法。[详见P113,语法专题（八）] 法 2.比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P101,语法专题（六）] 链 3.动词不定式的用法。[详见P121,语法专题（十）] 接
13. run a business
4. take steps to…
5. lead a team
6. on foot 7. be able to 8. all the time 9. stay up late 10. turn on 11. from now on
领导团队
步行 能够 一直 熬夜 打开 从现在开始
输送器将允许你以光速行驶。
12. What types of transportation will people use a hundred years from now? 写 从现在开始,一百年后,人们将使用哪种交通工具? 作 13.You could take a ship to your hometown! 积 你可以乘坐轮船去你的家乡! 累 14. With my invention, you don’t need an airplane 有我的发明, 你不需要飞机来飞了。 to fly .
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
核心考点聚焦
❼ be able to/can 词条 be able to can 短语为be unable to 意为“能;可能”。can只有两种时态的变化,即一般现在时（can） 含义及用法 意为“能够/会做某事”,其后接动词原形,可以用于多种时态。反义
和一般过去时（could）
核心考点聚焦
❷ strict
adj. 严格的;严厉的
【点拨】 strict的用法:
Our head teacher is strict with us. 我们班主任对我们要求很严格。 My uncle is always strict in his work. 我叔叔对待工作一直要求很严格。
核心考点聚焦
核心考点聚焦
【典例】 [2017·达州改编] —Could you please offer me some A.idea C.suggestion D on my research? B.message D.advice —Yes, sure. 1 D 本句中有some,后接可数名词复 数形式或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词,且 为单数形式,故排除。故选D。
核心考点聚焦
❸ seldom
adv.不常;罕见;难得
【点拨】 （1）seldom是频度副词,表示否定含义。多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词 之前。 He seldom makes mistakes in the exams. 他在考试中很少犯错误。 （2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意义, 故完成反意疑问句时, 后面的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。 You seldom play tennis, do you? 你很少打网球,对吧?
【典例】 [2018·海南改编] Uncle Liang
delicious food for him. A.seldom B.sometimes
A
eats out because his wife always makes
D.always
C.often
核心考点聚焦
❹ in the 1760s 在18世纪60年代
核心考点聚焦
❽ anywhere/somewhere/everywhere 词条 anywhere 含义及用法 意为“什么地方”,用于否定句或疑问句中;意为“任何地方”,用于肯定句中
somewhere 意为“在某处”,一般用于肯定句中 everywhere 意为“各处, 到处”,相当于here and there,通常用于肯定句中 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去过什么地方吗? I must have seen you somewhere before. 我以前一定在某处见过你。
【典例】 [2017·巴中改编] Our teachers and they their work very much. A.be strict with; are strict in B.are strict in; be strict with C.are strict with; are strict in D.be strict in; are strict with C us 2 C be strict with sb.意为“对某人要 求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事 要求严格”,由于本题主语是复数,故be 动词用are。故选C。
【点拨】 in the 1760s 表示“在1760—1769年间,即18世纪60年代”;也可以写成in the 1760’s。 The story happened in the 1980s/1980’s. 这个故事发生在20世纪80年代。 【拓展】 年代前可用early, late等类似的词来修饰,表示某个年代的早期和晚期。 in the early 1900s 在20世纪初 in the late 1450s 在15世纪50年代末
作
积 累
a long time to go from Canada to Britain. a new kind of transportation.
从加拿大到英国会花很长的时间。
10.Danny has thought of 丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。
基础自主梳理
11.A transporter would allow you to travel at the speed of light.
英语中考总复习 八年级(上) Units 5-6
代词或动名词形式。
考向2：对“Would/Do you mind(my/me)doing sth.？”回答时，如果介意，
可以说：Yes./I'm sorry, but I do./You'd better not.等。如果不介意， 可以回答： Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。 考向3：用作名词时，意为“头脑，主意”。常见的搭配有：change one's mind改变主意； Never mind. 不要紧；make up one's mind to do sth.下 定决心做某事； keep...in mind牢记……。
6.__m__a_k_e_s_u_r_e__确保；查明
13.__b_e_s_u_r_e_a_b_o_u_t__确信；对……有
7.__g_e_t_b_a_c_k____返回；回来；回家 把握®
8.__w__r_it_e_d_o_w__n_写下；记录下
14._a_r_o_u_n_d__th__e_w_o_r_l_d_世界各地®
2.___jo_k_e___ n. 笑话；玩笑
7._m_e_d_i_c_in_e_ n. 药；医学7次
★_p_l_a_y_j_o_k_e_s_o_n__s_b_._对某人开玩笑 8.__h_o_b_b_y__ n. 业余爱好
3.__a_c_t_io_n__ n. 行动
9._m_e_a_n_i_n_g_ n. 意义；意思3次
第一部分 教材梳理
八年级(上) Units 5～6
考纲重点单词
中考满分目标
1.__n_e_w__s__ n. 新闻节目；新闻12次 5._r_e_a_s_o_n__ n. 原因；理由6次
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇七到九年级冀教版(共17课时)
课时训练（一）Units1—4（七上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·保定二模] Where is the girl? I want to ask some questions.A.itB.themC.herD.him2.[2018·安徽] Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from3.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese4.—There are apples in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.—OK! Let’s go.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.many5.[2019·原创] In this English program, the little girl her excellent spoken English to us.A.smellsB.showsC.catchesD.orders6.[2019·原创] The Spring Festival is a festival in China. All family members get together to have a big meal.A.personalB.traditionalC.internationalfortable7.—Doctor, I’ve got a headache.—Don’t worry. Just take some medicine, you’ll be OK soon.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.[2018·保定一模] The old man glasses when he reads newspapers.A.woreB.has wornC.wearsD.was wearing9.Lin Tao is careless. He often his homework at home.A.missesB.forgetsC.leavesD.loses10.[2019·原创] —May I smoke here?—I am afraid you .This is a non-smoking area.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.mustⅡ.[2018·天津]完形填空My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 11 to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 12 , and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 13 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱） just enough for us to survive（维持生活） and 14 a little money. My father had always wanted to 15 a small restaurant. Finally, 16 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.17 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and on weekends. Just two years after we 18 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to19me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches（分店）, in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 20 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.11.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected12.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business13.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money14.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose15.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave16.A.before B.after C.during D.between17.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether18.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped19.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend20.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.alsoⅢ.[2018·广西北部湾]阅读理解（续表）21.When will the English talk be held?A.On March 1.B.On March 7.C.On March 11.D.On March 12.22.How will the students go to West Hill?A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By bike.D.By train.23.Where was the jacket found?A.In the school hall.B.At the school gate.C.On the playground.D.In Room 201, Building 3.24.Who found the jacket?A.Professor Li Ping.B.Chen Dong.C.A student of the Union.D.A student of the Club.25.What do we know about the three notices?A.All students have to attend the English talk.B.English Club organizes the tree planting activity.C.A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.D.Chen Dong is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.Ⅳ.[2018·高碑店一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第11课时Units5_6八下课件冀教版20190114246
pay for
3. for sale 短 语 归 纳 4. move up
be amazed at…/be surprised to…惊讶于…… 15.
基础自主梳理
11.Do you know what the record is ?
你知道那项纪录是什么吗? 12.The gathering is more important than a world record! 写 聚会比世界纪录更重要! 作 13.The modern Olympics began in 1896 and 积 现代奥运会始于1896年, 每四年举行一次。 累 took place every four years .
基础自主梳理
语 1.宾语从句。[详见P130,语法专题（十三）] 法 2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见P100,语法专题（六）] 链 接
核心考点聚焦
❶ afford v. 买得起;（有时间）做,能做
【点拨】 afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……（去做……）”,后常接
3.tie→ tying （现在分词） 汇 4.honest→ honesty （名词） 拓 5.succeed→ success （名词） 展 → successful （形容词） → successfully （副词）
6.weigh weight → （名词） 7.kilo→ kilos （复数）
核心考点聚焦
❸ married adj. 结婚的;已婚的
中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units5_6(精讲)检测
八年级(下) Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理.)真正的；真实的__ma ke__one's__wa y____What__were__you__doing__ at eight last nightthe teachers and辨析sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep (教材八下P35)【满分点拨】用sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep 填空。
1．(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup ，so he felt __sleepy__ in the daytime.2．(原创题)He needs to take __sleeping__ pills(药丸) to go to __sleep__．3．(2018临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not __sleep__ at first.He finally fell __asleep__ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.pick up 的用法(教材八下P34)【满分点拨】( A )—Lucy，what's on the playground?—Oh，it's Lily's school uniform.Could you please help her to______？A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it outremind的用法(教材八下P42)【满分点拨】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 Units 5-8(七下)课件 人教新目标版
作
积 累
My favorite place is the park because I can
锻炼。
exercise
there.
我住在一个喧闹的社区。在社区附近有一个公园。我最喜爱的地方就是这个公园,因为我能在那里
基础自主梳理
语 1.why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。[详见P134,语法专题（十二）] 法 2.现在进行时。[详见P113,语法专题（七）] 链 3.there be句型。[详见P135,语法专题（十二）] 接
【归纳拓展】
1.kind作名词的用法: （1）a kind of…意为“一种……” （2）all kinds of意为“各种各样的” （3）kind of意为“有点儿;稍微;有几分” The manatee is a kind of sea animals. He is very handsome, but kind of fat. 2.kind作形容词的用法: kind adj.友好的;和蔼的 be kind to sb.对某人友好 海牛是一种海洋动物。 他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。
C
the 某人（不要）做某事”。 My mother told me not to play computer games.
game Strikes of Kings（《王者荣耀》）. —I think so. Your grades get worse and worse
核心考点突破
❶ kind n.种类 【题1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）I want to know how many kinds （kind） of animals there are in the zoo in total. （2）This story is kind of interesting （interest）, so I want to read it a second time. 【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第07课时Units5_6八上课件冀教版201901
基础自主梳理
11.Atransporterwouldallowyou thespeedoflight. totravelat 输送器将允许你以光速行驶。 Whattypesof 12. transportationwillpeopleuseahundredyearsfromnow? 写 从现在开始,一百年后,人们将使用哪种交通工具? takeashipto 作 13.Youcould yourhometown! 积 你可以乘坐轮船去你的家乡! tofly 累 14. myinvention,youdon’t anairplane . With need 有我的发明,你不需要飞机来飞了。 topower 15.Inthefuture,carswillprobablyusewaterorsunenergy them. 在未来,小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。
PARTONE
第6（八上）
基础自主梳理
height 1.high→ （名词） 2.choose→ （名词） choice 3.create 词 汇 拓 展 4.invent → （形容词） creative → （名词） creation → （名词）发明;创意 invention imagination 5.imagine→ （名词） grew 6.grow→ （过去式） grown → （过去分词） wisely 7.wise→ （副词） wisdom → （名词）智慧 8.science→ （名词）科学家 scientist → （形容词） scientific probably 9.probable→ （副词） manager 10.manage→ （名词）经理 easily → （副词） 12.fisherman→ （复数） fishermen 13.art→ （名词）艺术家 artist 14.many/much→ （比较级） more → （最高级） most ability 15.able→ （名词） → （反义词） unable
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练17Units5-6(九全)练习
课时训练(十七) Units 56(九全)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2017·东营] Nowadays some made in China are both good and inexpensive, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters.2.[2019·原创]It’s a pity that I hadn’t watched The Readers you told me last week.3.[2018·随州]—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.A.nobodyB.anybody4.[2017·重庆] There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.A.tasteB.smell5.[2018·常州]—Your father has passed the driving test?—Yes. my father my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and6.[2017·河南] The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.7.[2018·襄阳]—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?—Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.A.at onceB.on timeC.by mistakeD.in all8.—Why do you Yao Ming?—Because he is a great player.A.look likeB.look downC.look overD.look up to9.[2017·临沂] I met Lucy on the way home yesterday, and we had a happy chat.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by turnsD.by land10.[2018·菏泽改编] It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB.was broughtC.is broughtD.has broughtⅡ.[2018·青海]阅读理解The wellknown “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.Highspeed trainsChina created its first highspeed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, onefifth of the country’s 150,000km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bikesharing panies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastestgrowing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.11.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The fastdeveloping technology.B.Modern China.C.China’s new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.12.By 2020, of major cities across China will be linked by highspeed trains network.C.80%D.20%13.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .A.can go shopping without mobile phonesB.needn’t take cashC.don’t have to use a passwordD.needn’t pay for the bills14.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked .A.on the streetB.in Mobike and OfoC.in parksD.in markets15. can make online shopping develop so fast in China.A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirementsC.More job chancesD.A, B & CⅢ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第07课时 Units 4-6(八上)课件 人教新目标版
【词义辨析】 词条 be famous for be famous as be famous to 意义 因……而出名 为……所熟知 用法 后接出名的原因 后接人,相当于be well-known to
作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份、名称等词
核心考点突破
❺ Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 【题7】（1）Our country is getting proud of it. C . We are 【归纳拓展】 “more and more+多音节形容词” 意为“越来越……”。若是单音节形
keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 【题8】 同义句转换 （1）The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. →The box is →He is active 【归纳拓展】 （1）too…to…意为“太……而不 能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。
12.simple→ simply （adv.）
13.able → ability （n.） → disabled （adj.）丧失能力的 14.serious→ seriously （adv.）
基础自主梳理
15.bad→ worse （比较级） → worst （最高级） 16.foreign→ foreigner （n.）
15.
have a discussion about sth.
讨论关于某事的情况
不能忍受某事 期望做某事
16. can’ t stand sth. 17. expect to do sth. 18.write down ·形容词短语 写下
河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第08课时Units7_8八上课件冀教版201901
基础自主梳理
16.she→ （反身代词） herself really 17.real→ （副词） challenging 18.challenge→ （形容词） 词 汇 拓 展 noisy 19.noise→ （形容词）
基础自主梳理
inone’sfree/sparetime strong/weakpoints 1. 在某人的空闲时间 12. 优点/弱点 beinterestedindoing… takeup 2. 对做……感兴趣 13. 开始从事于 gothrough 3. 穿过 短 4. 各种各样的 allkindsof 5. 由……制成 bemadeof… 语 besupposedto 6. 应该 归 7. 有道理 makesense 纳 continuedoing 8. 继续做 dreamofbeing… 9. 梦想成为…… 10. 相信自己 believeinoneself byoneself 11. 单独 feelproud 14. 感到骄傲 not…anymore 15. 不再…… upanddown 16. 上上下下 17. 因为爱好 playing 1.Ienjoy ping-pong.我喜欢打乒乓球。 studyingstars 2.Myhobbyis . 写 我的爱好是研究星星。 collecting 作 3. interestedin allkindsofconcerttickets. I’m 积 我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。 notonly 累 4.Ahobbyis fun useful. butalso 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。 help 5.Itcan you morefriendsandteachyou wellwithothers. make towork 它能帮助你交更多的朋友,还能教你和其他人很好地合作。
【精品】河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练07Units5_6八上练习冀教版
课时训练（七）Units5—6（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·盘锦] He is afraid of high places, so he travels by air.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often2.[2018·呼和浩特]—It’s Mr Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development3.[2019·原创]—I don’t think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it.A.is good withB.is good atC.is good forD.is bad for4.[2018·孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam5.[2019·原创]—How do you like the science fiction adventure film Mission: ImpossibleⅥ《碟中谍Ⅵ》? —Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better6.[2018·襄阳]High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network（铁路网） among all the countries in the world.A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest7.We should do some things to the environment from going worse.A.stopB.wasteC.discoverD.help8.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took up9. rich we are, we should respect others.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever10.[2018·宜昌]—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it?—I’m not su re. It be a present from your brother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.willⅡ.[2018·重庆]完形填空Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 11 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 12 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.13 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance.“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 15 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 16 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 17 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this 18 every student.”“You’ve ruined（毁掉）my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of 19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 20 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”11.A.singing B.readingC.dancingD.dressing12.A.He B.She C.They D.We13.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless14.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired15.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked16.A.got on B.went onC.picked upD.gave up17.A.why B.how C.who D.what18.A.on B.at C.in D.to19.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses20.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safelyⅢ.[2019·原创]阅读理解At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, 2017, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later, when the screen showed the speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cell phones and took photos of it. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world.By the end of 2017, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology.Besides high-speed rail, China has improved people’s lives in many other ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more popular both in China and abroad. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, if you’re riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, don’t worry if you’ve forgotten your wallet. You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a lifestyle choice for Chinese people—even a street store selling fruit has a QR code.So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.21.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.High-speed railways.B.Bike sharing.C.Cashless payment.D.Online shopping.22.We can learn from the passage that .A.The Fuxing is the fastest train in the worldB.China is taking the lead in high-speed train technologyC.China has built 60% of the world’s total railwaysD.Europe has helped China build 10 high-speed railways23.How many high-speed trains were there in the world by the end of 2017?A.About 4,500.B.About 2,700C.About 1,600.D.About 3,500.24.What’s the writer’s attitude towards China’s future development?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Critical（批判的）.Ⅳ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。