人教版英语八年级下册unit8--9单元完成时练习题含答案
人教版英语八年级下册unit8--10单元完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在2019年以来他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年答案1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?2.I have lost my chemistry book.3 I have never been to that farm.4.He already had lunch.5 Have you seen this movie yet?6 My brother has not returned.7 I have seen this movie last week.8 He has lived here since 2019.9 I have had this dictionary for three years.10 He has left China for three years.11 They have known each other for five years.12 They have been in the USA for five years.13 He has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.14 They have married for ten years.15 My sister has been a university student for three years.16 How long has the meeting kept?17 The door has closed for two days.18 I have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.19 They have known each other since 1999.20 I have been in the farm for five years.二选择题1．All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgottenC had spoken, had forgottenD had spoken, have forgotten3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.A wasn’tB hadn’t beenC wouldn’t beD won’t be4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8. ---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’t think , were go ingD hadn’t thought , were going10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.A don’t realize, wantB don’t realize, wantedC haven’t realized, wantD didn’t realize, wanted11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.A didn’t cleanB hadn’t cleanedC don’t cleanD haven’t cleaned12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I t old13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already have rung17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18. ------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finishedD did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD have risen42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44. How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sentKEY (答案):1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 8经典题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of A解析：A【解析】句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。
考查名词短语辨析题。
the number of…的数目，属于单数名词；a number of一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。
前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。
2．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone C解析：C【解析】句意：——Jim在办公室了吗？——不，他去餐厅了。
根据句意可知Jim没在说话的地方。
故选C。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending B解析：B【解析】句意：你的鞋太旧了。
为什么不买一双新的？——因为把我所有的前都花在MP5上了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选B。
考点：时态4．______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?A．Are, speaking B．Do, speak C．Did, speak D．Have, spoken D解析：D【解析】句意：在中国许多学生以前曾经和西方人说过话吗？ever用在现在完成时时中before用在现在完成时中；ago用在一般过去时中。
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题(含解析与答案).doc
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helens office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesnt finishB．wont finishC．hasnt finishedD．didnt finish3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（）A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（）A．have seenB．sawC．will see6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？﹣No，not yet．（）A．Have；foundB．Has；foundC．Does；findD．Did；find7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（）A．readB．dont readC．have readD．havent read8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（）A．millionB．three millionsC．million ofD．millions of9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（）A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（）A．beB．isC．wasD．has been11．You may write down your names______page 1．（）A．atB．inC．toD．on12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（）A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others14．My brother has already finished______the book HarryPotter．（）A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（）A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hello，Li Ming．Whats your plan for the summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（1）A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（2）A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there dont have moneyto buy books．B：（3）A：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（4）And now we are good friends．B：Wow！（5）Id like to join you．A：Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown upto be a man．But his parents told him，You wont be a real man．（1）you begin to think about helping others．One morning，his parents gave him some（2）to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）．Bill went to him and asked，Whats wrong with you？The old man answered，Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days．At the thought of his parentswords，Bill said to the old man，Lets go to the（4）．When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）the plate and the cup•the old man said，Sorry for giving you so much（6）．Im fine now．Ill （7）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．Bill was（8）when he heard this．Just when he wanted to （9）the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．四．阅读理解（共1小题）18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds ofreasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．1．Reading can make you ．A．boredB．tiredC．happy2．What does the underlined wordconvenientmean in Chinese？A．复杂的B．流行的C．方便的3．You can read faster ．A．if you read as a hobbyB．if you are a studentC．after you read a book4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ．A．much moreB．much betterC．much worse5．The passage mainly tells us ．A．the place to read booksB．reading is a good hobbyC．how to read books．人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are【分析】在图书馆里有许多书，并且它们的数量正在增长．【解答】答案：C．根据There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．可知这里考查了There be 句型，表示某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物，故排除．a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．a number of…修饰可数名词复数，在这里a number of books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，the number of…，表…的数量，作主语看做单数，所以be动词用is．故选C．【点评】本题考查了there be结构．解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helens office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesnt finishB．wont finishC．hasnt finishedD．didnt finish【分析】﹣﹣看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．﹣﹣可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasnt finished．选C．【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态．3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after 为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（）A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many【分析】﹣﹣你要在那儿呆多久？﹣﹣两周．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意你要在那儿呆多久？两周．．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据回答for+一段时间，通常用how long提问．答案是A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（）A．have seenB．sawC．will see【分析】﹣﹣明天你会和我一起去看电影《左耳》吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的twice结合语境抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？﹣No，not yet．（）A．Have；foundB．Has；foundC．Does；findD．Did；find【分析】Tim已经找到了他的宠物狗了吗？还没有．【解答】答案：B 根据No，not yet还没有．可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（）A．readB．dont readC．have readD．havent read【分析】这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．【解答】答案：D．考查否定句．句意这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．．A读．B没读，一般现在时态的否定句．C已经读了，现在完成时态．D还没读，现在完成时态．根据yet还，可知，应该是现在完成时态的否定句形式，这里用havent read．选D．【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont，主语是第三人称单数用doesnt．一般过去时态用didnt．还有其它用法需要牢记．8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（）A．millionB．three millionsC．million ofD．millions of【分析】向上看，晚上你可以看到数百万颗星星在天空中．【解答】答案：D．million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，要加S且和of连用：millions of 数以百万的．根据Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night，这里表示一个概数，应该用millions of，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（）A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are【分析】在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．【解答】答案；A根据题意在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．，可知a number of用动词复数形式，the number of 用动词三单式；第一个空是there be句型，所以用are，第二个空是进行时be+doing，用is，故选A．【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（）A．beB．isC．wasD．has been【分析】从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者．【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语Ever since then这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been，故选D【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别11．You may write down your names______page 1．（）A．atB．inC．toD．on【分析】你可以在第一页写上你的名字．【解答】答案：D考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干你可以在第一页写上你的名字，考查on the page of…在…页上固定搭配，故选择D．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（）A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after【分析】怀特先生在中国已经住了超过10年了．【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干more than ten years一段时间，前面要用介词for，故选择B．A自从，C之前，D之后．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others【分析】这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，又要了另一块．【解答】答案．B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，有要了另一块．这里another表示另外一个，再一个．故选B．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D其他人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14．My brother has already finished______the book Harry Potter．（）A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read【分析】我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书．【解答】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C 动名词．D不定式．finish doing sth．做完某事．固定搭配．选C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（）A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking【分析】我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．．A原形．B过去式．C不定式．D动名词．a goodway to do sth．一个做某事的好方法．因此用不定式to wake．wake up醒来．答案是C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hello，Li Ming．Whats your plan for the summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（1）GA：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（2） EA：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there dont have moneyto buy books．B：（3） BA：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（4）C And now we are good friends．B：Wow！（5）F Id like to join you．A：Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday．【分析】A：你好，李明．暑假有什么打算？B：我没有考虑过．你呢？A：我要和妹妹一起参加一项社会活动．B：听起来令人激动．这是你第一次参加这种活动吗？A：不是．我曾经在一个贫穷的村庄做个志愿者．那里的孩子没有钱买书．B：你给他们送过书吗？A：是的．我用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．B：你还为他们做过什么事？A：我给他们辅导功课．现在我们成了好朋友．B：哇！真是一次很精彩的经历．我想加入你们．A：很好．我相信我们会过一个有意义的假期．【解答】l．G．细节理解题．根据上文Whats your plan for the summer holiday及I have no idea可知，甲某问李明暑假有什么计划．李明说他没有打算．根据下文Ill take part in a social activity with my sister可知，甲某说，他计划和妹妹一起参加一些社会活动．故知此处李明反问甲某有什么打算．故选G．2．E．细节理解题．根据下文No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village可知，甲某回答说不是，并说他已经去过一个贫困山村做过志愿者．故知此处李明问的是，这是你第一次做志愿者吗？3．B．细节理解题．根据上文The children there dont have money to buy books可知，甲某说，那里的孩子没有钱买书．根据下文Yes和I bought them 30books with my pocket money可知，甲某回答是的，并说他用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．故知此处李明问的是：你给他们买过书吗？故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据上文What else did you do there 可知，李明问甲某还为他们做过什么事．因此，此处甲某要回答做过什么．故选C．5．F．细节理解题．根据下文Id like to join you可知，李明想加入，故知此处他表示羡慕、向往或称赞．故选F．【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，You wont be a real man．（1）B you begin to think about helping others．One morning，his parents gave him some（2）A to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）C．Bill went to him and asked，Whats wrong with you？The old man answered，Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days．At the thought of his parentswords，Bill said to the old man，Lets go to the（4）D．When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）D the plate and the cup•the old man said，Sorry for giving you so much（6）C．Im fine now．Ill（7）A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．Bill was（8）B when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）A the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay （10）D because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．since自从B．until直到C．because因为D．before在…之前，根据题干，可知考查句型not…until意为直到…才，比尔的父母告诉他：直到你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．time时间C．bags 包D．freedom 自由，根据to buy some milk，结合生活常识可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选A．3．C 考查形容词，A．dirty脏的B．quiet安静的C．sick 生病的D．angry生气的，根据下文Whats wrong with you？，比尔询问老人你怎么了？，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C．4．D 考查名词，A．park公园B．library图书馆C．hospital 医院D．restaurant饭店，根据上文的Im hungry．I havent had any food for two days及下文…Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man，可知，他们去了餐馆．故选D．5．D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到The old man finished the meal quickly，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．6．C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D．difficulty困难．根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．7．A，考查副词．A．never从不B．always总是C．usually 通常D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good youngman你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．8．B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额B．pleased 高兴的C．sorry对不起的D．shy害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．9．A 考查短语，A．pay for付款B．ask for请求C．wait for等待D．care for照顾，根据the meal，结合后文内容可知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选A10．D 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．something某些事D．nothing没事，根据上句the food was free．可知，服务员说你什么也不用支付．前面是肯定形式的needed，所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing，故选D．【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．四．阅读理解（共1小题）18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．1．Reading can make you C．A．boredB．tiredC．happy2．What does the underlined wordconvenientmean in Chinese？ CA．复杂的B．流行的C．方便的3．You can read faster A．A．if you read as a hobbyB．if you are a studentC．after you read a book4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is B．A．much moreB．much betterC．much worse5．The passage mainly tells us B．A．the place to read booksB．reading is a good hobbyC．how to read books．【分析】文章大意：这段短文主要讲述读书对各种理由而言是一种好的爱好．首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处．【解答】l．C 细节理解题．南第一段First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading，可以得出读书能使人快乐．故选C2．C 词汇题．根as it is easy to stop and then start again．根据后面很容易停止并再次开始，结合答案，这句话可以推断出这个单词的意思是方便的．故选C3．A 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read as a hobby．you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．可知，如果读书成为一种爱好，你就会慢慢发现你读得越来越快．故选A 4．B 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．如果你读得足够多，或许你就会发现你的功课变得好得多．故选B5．B 主旨大意题．根据第一段Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．整篇文章围绕着读书的好处展开，文章介绍了读书有乐趣、方便．而且还有用．所以说读书是一个好爱好．故选B【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
人教版八年级下册-8下Unit 8单元知识梳理练习含答案
人教8下Unit 8 单元知识梳理一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. What ____ (别的) would you like?2. —Let’s go there by (船).— OK.3. (事实上), I like singing best.4. Australia is in the (南方的) part of the world.5.Sorry, forget to___________ （介绍）her to you. This is my friend, Emma.6. M_____ of people go abroad every year.7. If you don’t want to miss the train, you should h up.8. What's the secret of your s______?9.— Is this your scarf?— No. It b to Linda.10.We haven't seen any m_______ machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.二、词组梳理。
1. 在第2 5 页________________2. 书的背面________________3. 赶快;匆忙________________4. 在两周之内________________5. 出海________________6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿________________7. 写作关于……的内容________________8. 做完某事________________9. 等待另一艘船到来________________10. 学会做某事________________11. 种水果和蔬菜________________12. 几个星期前________________13. 另一个人的脚印________________14. 不久之后________________15. 跑向某地________________16. 用……来做某事________________17. 某人留下的标记________________18. 看报________________19. 科幻小说________________20. 迫不及待地做某事________________21. 醒来的一个好办法________________22. 人数________________23. (过去)常常做某事________________24. 在国外学习________________25. 使某人做某事________________26. 开始意识到________________27. 自从那时起________________28. 美国的南部地区________________29. 属于________________30. 善待彼此________________31. 互相信任________________32. 大自然的美________________33. 去过某地________________34. 对……做研究________________35. 希望做某事________________36. 看到某人做某事________________37. 歌曲的第一行________________38. 享受……的成功________________39. 傍晚的时候________________三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册unit9 现在完成时练习题及答案
人教版英语八年级下册unit9 现在完成时练习题一单项选择1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will kno w2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. everＤ. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; studyＣ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have knownＤ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. sawＤ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States—Really? When _____ there?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finish edＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 11、His father ______ the Party since 2019 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad 113、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Beg an15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. willＤ. Was16、Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library. Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will goＤ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. ha ven’t they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to w orkC. has lived thereD. has left the univ ersity二. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”三、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 8 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。
你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。
3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。
4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
Unit+8+复习题+现在完成时+学案 人教版英语八年级下册
Unit8复习题+现在完成时一、完形填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole_____doing school work except the three meals.It is ______ to see students struggling in a sea of school work except work both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many_____They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them _____ from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers don’t think about it _____ they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework .So they usually don’t do their weekend homework_____Sunday night And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The____weekend homework makes teachers angry Things always get_____without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a _____. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be ______ to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.1．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．week2．A．never B．common C．glad D．hardly3．A．books B．interests C．sports D．friends4．A．busy B．pleased C．away D．tired5．A．for B．with C．though D．because6．A．until B．when C．at D．on7．A．good B．poor C．careful D．happy8．A．better B．afraid C．worse D．wonderful9．A．minute B．moment C．meal D．rest10．A．kept B．changed C．same D．different二、根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10现在完成时专项练习题及答案
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10现在完成时专项练习题及答案1.Both his parents look sad。
Maybe they know what'XXX.2.He has already been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?3.Have you met Mr。
Li just now?4.The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5.- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6.Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7.We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8.Harry Potter is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9.- These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go?C。
How long。
cameD。
How far。
arrived10."XXX?" "Yes。
I finished it a moment ago." (n C)11.His father has been in the Party since 1978.(n D)12."Do you know him well?" "Sure。
we have been friendsfor ten years." (n B)13."How long have you been here?" "About two months." (nA)14.Hurry up。
人教版八年级英语下册第九单元练习题(含解析与答案)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．﹣﹣Is that man Mr Green？﹣﹣It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．shouldn't2．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．needn't3．Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have goneB．has goneC．have beenD．has been4．There are ________ students in our school．（）A．hundredsB．hundreds ofC．hundred of5．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．forB．ofC．with6．﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visitsB．visitedC．has visitedD．was visiting7．﹣﹣Are you ________ of the dark？﹣﹣﹣Yes，so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________．（）A．worry； onB．worried；onC．afraid； onD．fear； off8．﹣Have you______watched NBA games？﹣Yes，I really enjoy them．（）A．everB．stillC．yetD．never9．Her story encouraged us______our best to help the poor．（）A．doB．doneC．to doD．doing10．I fear______out at night．（）A．goB．to goC．goingD．went11．Singapore is close______the equator．（）A．byB．fromC．forD．to12．Last year I had some problems in______English．（）A．learnB．to learnC．learnedD．learning13．﹣﹣Yunnan is very beautiful．I there last year．﹣﹣Yes，it's very beautiful．I there twice．（）A．went；have goneB．went；have beenC．have gone；wentD．have been；went14．﹣Have you ever ________ an amusement park？﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（）A．been to，have gone toB．gone to，have been toC．go to，went toD．been to，went to15．We've got______e﹣mails from our readers．（）A．thousandsB．thousand ofC．thousands ofD．ten thousands第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．句型转换（共5小题）16．She has ever been to India．（改为一般疑问句）she ever to India？17．I have been to Beijing three times．（改为疑问句）you to Beijing three times？18．I have already had some plans．（改为否定句）I had plans ．19．Don't make her awake．（改为同义句）Don't her ．20．I am afraid that I can't get there on time．（改为同义句）I that I can't get there on time．三．完形填空（共1小题）21．When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong．Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles（肌肉）were very（26）．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year．One day one of his friends said to him．"Do you want to be thinner．Jeff？''"（27），I do，"Jeff answered．"Well，（28） going to your office by car．r，and get a bicycle．"Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years．"It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your（29），"his wife said．In（30），it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again．He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening．But now he（31） riding his bicycle every evening．He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of（32） from it．He found somelittle roads which were not really very narrow（狭窄的）but were not（33） enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too much for him．Then he began to go to his office（34） his bicycle．Sometimes all the cars stoppedat a red light，but he could（35） them to the front，because his bicycle was narrow．So he was very happy．四．阅读理解（共1小题）22．The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things to see．The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King GeorgeⅡ．The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look．The British Museum began．King GeorgeⅡgave his library，and the museum started to grow．The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour．There wasn't much time to see things．Visitors had to run through the rooms．By about 1800，things began to get better．Wonderful statues，three thousand years old，arrived from Egypt．King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly．A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them．Since then many famous men have written and studied there．And the library is growing faster and faster．There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year．1．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ．A．collecting all kinds of booksB．collecting all kinds of drawingsC．collecting all kinds of moneyD．collecting all kinds of things2．When you go inside the British Museum，you feel smaller than usual because ．A．the museum is emptyB．the museum is very bigC．there are too many things in itD．you are too small3．Sir Hans Sloane died ．A．in 1753B．in 1975C．in 1765D．in 18004．At first，the visitors had to run through the museum because ．A．there were only several things to seeB．the museum was the biggest one in the worldC．they were not interested in the things in itD．they had only one hour to see all the things in it5．The passage is mainly about ．A．Sir Hans SloaneB．GeorgeⅡC．the history of British MuseumD．the books in the museum．人教版八年级英语下册第九单元练习题（含解析与答案）一．选择题（共15小题）1．﹣﹣Is that man Mr Green？﹣﹣It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣那个人是Green先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．2．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．needn't【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't 不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．3．Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have goneB．has goneC．have beenD．has been【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B【点评】明确句意，掌握have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别．另外要掌握主谓一致的用法．4．There are ________ students in our school．（）A．hundredsB．hundreds ofC．hundred of【分析】我们学校有数百名学生．【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故，答案为B．【点评】本题考察数词hundred的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用5．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．forB．ofC．with【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．6．﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visitsB．visitedC．has visitedD．was visiting【分析】翻译：﹣﹣玛丽去过塔桥吗？﹣﹣是的．两年前她去过．【解答】由two years ago是过去的时间状语，应与一般过去式连用，visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时，故选B．【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意找出时间状语，确定时态即可．7．﹣﹣Are you ________ of the dark？﹣﹣﹣Yes，so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________．（）A．worry； onB．worried；onC．afraid； onD．fear； off【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你怕黑吗？﹣﹣﹣怕，所以我总是开着卧室的灯睡觉．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息Are you _of the dark？可知该句句意：你怕黑吗？be afraid of 害怕…．；根据答语Yes推知：我怕黑，所以所以我总是开着灯睡觉；"with+名词/代词+副词，with my bedroom lights on，开着灯．故选：C．【点评】掌握常用的固定短语以及单词的固定用法，结合句意不难作答．8．﹣Have you______watched NBA games？﹣Yes，I really enjoy them．（）A．everB．stillC．yetD．never【分析】﹣﹣你曾经看过NBA的比赛吗？﹣﹣是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．【解答】答案：A．ever的意思是"曾经"；still的意思是"仍然"；yet的意思是"已经"；never的意思是"从不"；根据"Yes，I really enjoy them"是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你曾经看过NBA的比赛吗？﹣﹣是的，我确实很喜欢他们的比赛．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．Her story encouraged us______our best to help the poor．（）A．doB．doneC．to doD．doing【分析】她的故事鼓励我们尽力帮助穷人．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意"她的故事鼓励我们尽力帮助穷人．"．A原形．B 过去分词．C不定式．D动名词．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．填不定式to do做，进行．选C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．10．I fear______out at night．（）A．goB．to goC．goingD．went【分析】我害怕晚上出去．【解答】答案：B．根据I fear______out at night，可知我害怕晚上出去．这里fear to do sth表示害怕做某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．11．Singapore is close______the equator．（）A．byB．fromC．forD．to【分析】新加坡离赤道近．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新加坡离赤道近．故这里考查固定短语be close to，故选D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．12．Last year I had some problems in______English．（）A．learnB．to learnC．learnedD．learning【分析】去年我学习英语有困难．【解答】答案：D 考查介词+分词短语．根据题干中的in是介词，同时 have problem in doing sth做某事有困难是固定短语，后面要用名词动名词，learn是动词，动名词是learning，故选择D．【点评】解决此类题需要掌握句子结构及固定用法．13．﹣﹣Yunnan is very beautiful．I there last year．﹣﹣Yes，it's very beautiful．I there twice．（）A．went；have goneB．went；have beenC．have gone；wentD．have been；went【分析】﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去过两次了．【解答】答案：B．go意思是"去…"have gone意思是"去了…"去了某地还没回来；have been意思是"去过"去过某地已经回来了．根据时间状语last year，去年，因此可知第一个空要用一般过去时来填空，所以要用went来填空，又根据twice两次，因此可知已经去过两次了，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去过两次了．"故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Have you ever ________ an amusement park？﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（）A．been to，have gone toB．gone to，have been toC．go to，went toD．been to，went to【分析】﹣你去过游乐园吗？﹣是的，去过．去年我去过快乐时光游乐园．【解答】答案：D 根据Have you ever…可知，第一空要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，been to"去而归"，gone to"去而未归"，此处表达"去过"，所以应用been to；又根据表示过去的时间状语last year得知，第二空应该用一般过去时态．故选D．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．15．We've got______e﹣mails from our readers．（）A．thousandsB．thousand ofC．thousands ofD．ten thousands【分析】我们收到了成千上万封读者的电子邮件．【解答】答案：C．根据We've got______e﹣mails from our readers，可知我们收到了成千上万封读者的电子邮件．考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of．例如两千two thousand；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的，根据We've got______e﹣mails from our readers，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选：C．【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．二．句型转换（共5小题）16．She has ever been to India．（改为一般疑问句）Has she ever been to India？【分析】﹣﹣她去过印度．﹣﹣她去过印度吗？【解答】答案：Has； been．考查一般疑问句．原句是现在完成时态，含有助动词has，变一般疑问句助动词has提前，过去分词been不变．答案是Has； been．【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．17．I have been to Beijing three times．（改为疑问句）Have you been to Beijing three times？【分析】我去过北京三次．你去过北京三次吗？【解答】答案：Have；been．考查句型转换．句意：我去过北京三次．句子为现在完成时，根据题干要求改为疑问句，把have提前，I变为you．Have you been to Beijing three times？你去过北京三次吗？故答案为Have；been．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及相应的语法知识，对句子做出相应的转换．18．I have already had some plans．（改为否定句）I haven't had any plans yet ．【分析】我已经有一些计划了．我还没有计划呢．【解答】答案：haven't； any； yet 根据题干，可知本题是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，否定是在have/has后加上not，already，放在肯定句中，否定句用yet放句末．some 放在肯定句中，否定句用any．故答案haven't； any； yet．【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．19．Don't make her awake．（改为同义句）Don't wake her up ．【分析】﹣﹣别让她醒来．﹣﹣别叫醒她．【解答】答案：wake； up．考查同义句．make sb awake让某人醒来．可以表达为wake sb up或wake up sb叫醒某人．否定祈使句用动词原形wake．her代词．放在wake up中间．答案是wake； up．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．20．I am afraid that I can't get there on time．（改为同义句）I fear that I can't get there on time．【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不能按时到那里．﹣﹣我害怕我不能准时到达那里．【解答】答案：fear．考查同义句．be afraid that恐怕…，可以表达为fear that害怕…，根据am可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I我，第一人称，用原形fear．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．三．完形填空（共1小题）21．When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong．Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles（肌肉）were very（26） C ．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year．One day one of his friends said to him．"Do you want to be thinner．Jeff？''"（27） D ，I do，"Jeff answered．"Well，（28） B going to your office by car．r，and get a bicycle．"Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years．"It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your（29） A ，"his wife said．In（30） D ，it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again．He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening．But now he（31） C riding his bicycle every evening．He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of（32） B from it．He found somelittle roads which were not really very narrow（狭窄的）but were not（33） A enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too much for him．Then he began to go to his office（34） C his bicycle．Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could（35） D them to the front，because his bicycle was narrow．So he was very happy．【分析】本文讲述了 Jeff骑自行车减肥，效果明显，快乐无穷的故事．【解答】答案：26．C 考查形容词．heavy重的，strong强壮的，soft软的，松弛的，healthy健康的；由下句He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year可知，杰夫的肌肉变得松弛了．故选C．27．D 考查对肯定句语境的理解．not all不是所有的，never mind根本不介意，at least 至少，of couse当然；由I do可知是杰夫对对方的问题作肯定同答．故选D项．28．B 考查对动词的理解和辨析．remember记得，stop停止，forget忘记，enjoy喜欢，享受；由下文Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years可知，朋友建议杰夫停止开车，骑自行车去上班．故选B．29．A 考查对名词的理解和辨析．age年龄，office办公室，feet脚，hobby爱好；根据句意他的妻子说："在你这个年龄再学骑自行车是非常难的"，而且其它三个选项意思不通顺．故选A．30．D 考查短语． in danger意为"处在危险中"；in case意为"万一"；in trouble意为"处在麻烦中"；in fact意为"事实上"．由下句"对杰夫来说再骑自行车不太难"可知，应该选D项．31．C 考查对动词的理解和辨析．mind介意，finish完成，practice练习，try尽力；根据But now he（31）Criding his bicycle every evening可知，但是现在杰夫每天晚上练习骑自行车，故选C．32．B 考查对名词的理解和辨析．time时间，pleasure高兴，trouble麻烦，pressure 压力；根据He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of （32）Bfrom it可知，杰夫希望骑自行车能帮他变得更瘦，而且他还从中得到了乐趣，故选B．33．A 考查对形容词的理解和辨析． wide宽的，narrow窄的，high高的，tall高的；根据句中的some little roads…not really very narrow（狭窄的）和but可知，他发现了一些不是非常窄的小路，但对汽车来说不够宽，故选A．34．C 考查对介词的理解和辨析．for为…，in在…里，on在…上，from在…上；根据Then he began to go to his office（34）Chis bicycle的句意，他开始骑自行车去上班，而且"on one's bicycle﹣by bicycle"是骑自行车的意思，故选C．35．D 考查对动词的理解和辨析．push推，follow跟随，send派遣，pass通过；根据Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could（35）Dthem to the front，because his bicycle was narrow的句意"有时所有的汽车在红灯时停下，但他可以超过它们到前面去，因为自行车窄"可知，选D．【点评】解答完形填空时，务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．四．阅读理解（共1小题）22．The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things to see．The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King GeorgeⅡ．The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look．The British Museum began．King GeorgeⅡgave his library，and the museum started to grow．The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in anhour．There wasn't much time to see things．Visitors had to run through the rooms．By about 1800，things began to get better．Wonderful statues，three thousand years old，arrived from Egypt．King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly．A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them．Since then many famous men have written and studied there．And the library is growing faster and faster．There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year．1．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in D ．A．collecting all kinds of booksB．collecting all kinds of drawingsC．collecting all kinds of moneyD．collecting all kinds of things2．When you go inside the British Museum，you feel smaller than usual because B ．A．the museum is emptyB．the museum is very bigC．there are too many things in itD．you are too small3．Sir Hans Sloane died A ．A．in 1753B．in 1975C．in 1765D．in 18004．At first，the visitors had to run through the museum because D ．A．there were only several things to seeB．the museum was the biggest one in the worldC．they were not interested in the things in itD．they had only one hour to see all the things in it5．The passage is mainly about C ．A．Sir Hans SloaneB．GeorgeⅡC．the history of British MuseumD．the books in the museum．【分析】短文详细的介绍了大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆，及其它的发展历史和现在的状况等．【解答】答案：1．D细节理解题．根据第二段句子The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．这个医生收集书籍，图纸，衣服，钱，动物，花卉，来自世界各地的东西．可知收集各种各样的东西．故选D．2．B细节理解题．根据第一段句子The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆．可知因为这个博物馆很大．故选B．3．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．汉斯?斯隆爵士去世六年之后．大英博物馆于1759年开放．可知应该是1753年．故选A．4．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子only ten people could enter in an hour．只有十个人能在一个小时内进入．可知他们只有一个小时的时间来看看里面的东西．故选D．5．C细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆．可知主要说的是大英博物馆的历史．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．。
2019人教版八年级英语下Unit8单元测试和答案
人教版 2021 八年级英语下 Unit8 单元测试和答案一．单项选择。
〔 15 分〕Jim, there is______island near here, yes?------Yes.___island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A. a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.a;A2.(2021 襄阳 )-----Over 100 countries and organizations ____warm support to the Belt and Road initiative( 建议 ) since 2021.------ Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!B.have given D.will giveHave you seen the movie Monster Hunt ___________?------Yes, I’ ve_______seen it. It’ s wonderful.A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;alreadyI have just finished reading half of the book.------You should_____because you have to give it back in two days.A.hurry upB.get upC.put upD.set upDo you know the owner of the black bag?------Yes. It_____my friend Kate. She will come back later to get it.A.walks intoB.depends onC.agrees withD.belongs toLast month Mr. Green’ s new book came out and it was a great__________.------Yeah. Lots of people liked it.Tom, I ’ d like to____ a friend to you this afternoon. She is also interested in history.That ’ s great.---------8.After Asian Games,_______people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of9.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa____ more than one million.10.------- Would you like_______camping with me?-------- I ’ d like to. But I’ m busy _____ my homework.A. to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing11.------ Have you finished ____your homework, Jill?-------- Not yet.12.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______them needs lots of time and work.?13.------ Have you heard of the song“ Where did the time go〞------ Yes. It often______the old days and love of my family when I heard it.A.puts us downB.reminds us ofC.shows us ofD.helps us out14.----- Which singer do you like best?------ Wang Feng. I think his ______is very special.15.----- Would you like to have lunch with us?-------- _________. I have had it.A.Yes,pleaseB.No problemC.Here you are.D.No, thanks二．完形填空。
人教新目标八下英语课后练习及答案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a -2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a-2d)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to talk about the literature works2. To talk about recent events and experiences--Have you read Little Women yet?--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. To learn the new words: treasure, island, page, hurry…课后练习基础过关一、根据提示完成句子。
1.Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.2. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.3. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.4. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).5. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.二、用already, yet, still填空。
1. He has ________ finished his work.2. I haven’t cleaned my room ___________.3. Have you watered the flowers _______?4. I ________ don’t know why lily showed up at the party.5. Has your sister caught the last train ________?6. While the meeting was _______ going on, Mr Carey came in.7. – Have you finished reading the book?--Not ________.能力提升。