牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳
一、重点短语：
1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴
2.shake sb's hand与某人握手
2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑
5.be late for迟到
6. say sorry to对...说对不起
二、知识点拨
1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。
避免做某事”。
常用：avoid doing“
[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。
2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。
其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。
否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，
例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）
[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;
warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事
用来连接两个并列成分。
连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，
主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.
拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，
（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A.Neither ;nor
B. Both ; and
C. Either;or
D.Not only ;but also
对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（
式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。
介词for后的sb表示动作的执行者，它与动词不定式中的do存主谓关系。
这一句型中的形容词是描述事物性质的，如easy,difficult, important等。
例句. It's important for children to remember the telephone numbers.
[拓展]当形容词是描述人的性格特征、品质的词语时，如kind, clever等，我们应使用句型"'"It is+adj.(+of sb)+to do sth.""
与so…that 用法
三、enough to,too…to
学会用enough to来描述一个人的品质和能力，学会用too…to来表达一个否定的结果。
1、so…that与enough to的转换
（1.）that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school.＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school. （2.）that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that 可转换为enough for sb to结构。
The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry
2、so…that与too…to的转换
（1.）当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that 可转换为too…to结构；
（2. ）若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。
例如：
＝She is too young to go to school. She is so young that she can’t go to school.
＝The box is too heavy for him to carry. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
3、enough to与与too…to的转换
主语+be not +adj+enough to do sth=主语+be +too+adj (反义词)+to do sth.
The old man isn`t young e nough to climb the mountain.=The old man is too old to climb the mountain.
注意：1将enough to与与too…to的转换结构时要注意:enough前的形容词或副词应是too后面的形容词或副同的反义词;2..enough to..结构应用否定式;
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things.
二、单项填空
( ) 1. -Do you want to keep goldfish?
No, it is_______ difficult_______ take care of them.
A. so; that
B. not; enough to
C. too; to
D. such; that
( ) 2. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run_______ to catch the bus.
A. so fast
B. enough fast
C. too fast
D. fast enough
( ) 3. He is_______ apples with us.
A. old enough picking
B. enough old to pick
C. old enough to pick
D. enough old picking
( ) 4. The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English_______. Her English is _______ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well
B. as well; as good as
C. too; as good
D. as well as; as well as
( ) 5. I find it_______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.。
Unit5单元知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
英语学科讲义You’re old enough to learn about manners now.➢manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止，礼貌，礼节，风俗，习俗；➢It’s good /bad manners to do sth.➢have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌➢…enough to do… 够…… 可以做……1.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
（翻译）答案：1.It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.2.enough strong to lift2、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴, 打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.3.Othersothers是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。
the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-8知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-88B Unit 5 Good manners四会词组：1.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话，插嘴2.drop litter 扔垃圾3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净6.shake one's hand 握手7.push in 插队8.in one's way 挡道9.excuse me 对不起10.as well (as) 也，还有11.by accident/ by chance 偶然，意外地12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑13..on her own 独自14.join the discussion 加入讨论15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己16.all the main points 所有的要点17.be busy with 忙于某事18.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事19.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.soon after 不久之后21.reach over someone's plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的23.take place 发生24.above all 首要的是四会句型：1.You're old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.Don't drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
译林牛津版英语八年级下学期Unit5知识点教案
原句意为：为什么不要?why not意为“为什么不”，其后跟动词原形，这个句型还可以变成：Why don't you do sth.?表示“劝说、建议某人去做某事”。
如:Your spoken English is poor. Why not join an English club?你的英语口语很差。
为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?Why not come early?=Why don't you come early?你为什么不早点来？常见的征求建议的句型还有:What/How about+名/词代词/v. -ing?……怎么样?如:What/How about going for a walk?去散步好吗?Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?如:Shall we play football?我们去踢足球好吗?Let's do…让我们做……吧。
如:Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。
Would you like ( to do)...?你想(做)……吗?如:Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?3. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. (P77)原句意为：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保坐在桌子边的客人和主人都轻松自在。
句中的make sure意为“弄清楚；务必；确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。
如:I make sure that I have turned the tap off.我确信我已关上了水龙头。
Please make sure of the time and place.请弄清楚时间和地点。
Unit5单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册
1.manners [复数]o解释：礼貌，礼仪o固定搭配：good manners 良好的礼貌o例句：She has excellent manners and is always polite. 她非常有礼貌，总是很得体。
2.eho解释：嗯，什么，啊(表示询问或强调)o用法：通常用于口语中，表示对某事的疑问或强调。
o例句："Eh, what did you say?" "呃，你说什么？"3.cut in (on sb/sth)o解释：打断（谈话），插嘴o固定搭配：cut in on someone's conversation 打断某人的谈话o例句：Sorry, I didn't mean to cut in, but I have something important to say. 对不起，我不想打断，但我有重要的事情要说。
4.politelyo解释：[pəˈlaɪtli] 礼貌地o用法：作为副词使用，修饰动词或形容词。
o例句：He spoke politely to the waiter, thanking him for the service. 他礼貌地对服务员说话，感谢他的服务。
5.litter [lɪtə]o解释：垃圾，杂物o固定搭配：litter the streets 街道上乱扔垃圾o例句：Please don't litter, there are bins everywhere. 请不要乱扔垃圾，到处都有垃圾桶。
6.tap[tæp]o解释：水龙头；旋塞o固定搭配：turn on the tap 打开水龙头o例句：Can you turn off the tap, please? 请把水龙头关上好吗？7.run [rʌn]o解释：流动；v. 奔跑，跑步o固定搭配：run water 流水o例句：The tap was running, so I turned it off. 水龙头在流水，所以我把它关上了。
译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 5-6 单元词句梳理
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good mannersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. politely adv.礼貌地2. litter n.垃圾，杂物3. run vi.流动→ run vi.跑，奔跑→ running n.跑步→ runner n.奔跑的人4. pick vt.采，摘→ picky adj.挑剔的5. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序→ turn v.使转动，翻转→ turning n.岔路口，转弯处必背短语6. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴7. drop litter 扔垃圾8. keep quiet 保持安静9. pick flowers 摘花10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. queue for one’s turn 排队等候必背句子12. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。
13. You’re never too old to lear n.活到老学到老。
14. Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的→ properly adv.适当地；恰当地→ improper adj.不正当的；不合适的2. kiss n.亲吻3. close adj.亲密的；严密的→ close v.关；结束→ close adv.接近；紧挨着→ closed adj.关闭4. conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话5. avoid vt.避免→ avoidable adj.可以避免的6. subject n.话题；主题7. public n.民众，群体8. push vi. & vt.推，挤9. touch vt.触摸，碰→ touch n.触觉；触感touched adj.受感动的→ touching adj.感人的；令人同情的10. excuse vt.原谅，宽恕→ excuse n.借口；理由→ excusable adj.可原谅的11. till conj.到……时，直到……为止12. loudly adv.大声地→ 同义词aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.响亮的，大声的adv.大声地13. as conj.正如，如同→ as conj.因为；当……时→ as adv.像……一样→ as prep.作为；像必背短语14. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手15. in public 公开地，在别人面前16. push in = cut in 插队，加塞17. in one’s way 挡住某人的路18. excuse me 劳驾19. as well (as) 也，还有20. all the time 一直，总是21. by accident 偶然，意外地22. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼必背句子23. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?那里正确问候他人的方式是什么，詹妮?24. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人仅仅用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。