初一英语四大时态

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初一英语时态总结

初一英语时态总结

初一时态总结一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的特征、状态或主语具备的性格和能力,以及客观事实。

2.一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称时,谓语要用第三人称单数的形式;主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

没有be动词和情态动词时,要借助助动词do 或者does后加not.动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般疑问句:1.Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)?-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+(其它)?Where is my bike?What does Mary like?用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?二、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

英语的四大时态用法及结构

英语的四大时态用法及结构

英语的四大时态用法及结构
英语的四大时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和过去进行时。

1. 一般现在时:
用法:表示现在正在发生或普遍存在的事情。

结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数为动词原形加s或es)
例句:I play football every Saturday. (我每个星期六都踢足球。


2. 一般过去时:
用法:表示过去发生或已经结束的事情。

结构:主语+动词过去式
例句:He walked to the store yesterday. (昨天他走到商店了。


3. 现在进行时:
用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

结构:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式
例句:She is reading a book at the moment. (她此刻正在读一
本书。


4. 过去进行时:
用法:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

结构:主语+was/were+动词的ing形式
例句:They were watching TV when I arrived. (我到达时他们正在看电视。

)。

初中英语时态归纳

初中英语时态归纳

初中英语时态归纳
初中英语时态主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。

基本结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词原形。

否定形式是在be动词后加not,疑问句则把be动词放在句首。

2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为,常与now, at present, these days等时间状语连用。

基本结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。

疑问句则把be动词放在句首。

3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the other day等。

基本结构是be动词的过去式或行为动词的过去式。

4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。

基本结构是be动词的将来式或行为动词的将来式。

此外,还有现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。

如需更多信息,建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语老师。

英语四种时态

英语四种时态

1.一般现在时态:用于习惯性、经常性动作或一直存在的状态。

例句: I go to school every day.
关键字:(always usually often )
结构:第三人称单数+动词s 以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es
2.现在进行时态:表示现在正在发生的事情。

例句:Listen she is singing.
关键字:(look listen )
结构:be动词(am, is, are)+动词的ing形式
3.一般将来时态:用于还没发生,将要发生的事情。

例句: I am going to see a film this weekend .
关键字:(tomorrow next weekend this sunday) 结构:主语+ be going to+动词原形
4.一般过去式:用于已经发生的事情。

例句:I watched TV at home last night.
关键字: last.... yesterday the day before yesterday 结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他
先找出一句句子中的动词,把动词变成它相对应的过去式形式,时间一般放在最后。

英语四种时态+常见短语

英语四种时态+常见短语

英语四种时态+常见短语一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)1. 描述现在经常或总是发生的事情,如:I go to work every day.2. 表达普遍真理或惯性动作,如:The sun rises in the east.3. 表达经常或通常的行为,如:He always eats breakfast at 7o'clock.常见短语:- every day(每天)- usually(通常)- always(总是)- often(经常)- sometimes(有时)- rarely(很少)- never(从不)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)1. 描述过去发生的事情,如:I watched a movie last night.2. 表达过去常常发生的动作,如:He often went fishing when he was young.3. 表达过去的惯,如:We lived in that house for many years.常见短语:- yesterday(昨天)- last night(昨晚)- a week ago(一周前)- in the past(在过去)- when I was young(在我年轻的时候)- for many years(多年来)- in those days(在那些日子里)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)1. 表达将来会发生的事情,如:I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 表示打算或计划做的事情,如:We are going to have a party on Saturday.3. 表达预测的事件,如:I think he will win the game.常见短语:- next week(下周)- in the future(在未来)- tomorrow(明天)- on Saturday(在星期六)- be going to(打算)- will(将)- I think(我认为)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)1. 描述现在正在发生的事情,如:She is studying in the library right now.2. 表达将来安排好的事情,如:We are leaving for a vacation next month.3. 表示暂时的情况,如:He is living with his sister while his house is being renovated.常见短语:- right now(现在)- at the moment(此刻)- in the near future(不久的将来)- next month(下个月)- while(在...期间)- currently(目前)- at present(现在)以上是英语中四种常见的时态以及常见的短语,掌握这些时态和短语可以帮助你更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的事件和状态。

初一英语时态总结

初一英语时态总结

初一英语时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

例句:I often go to school by bus.(我经常坐公交车去学校。

) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)2. 表示客观事实、科学真理或普遍规律。

例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.(水在0摄氏度时结冰。

) 3. 表示主语的特性或个人喜好。

例句:She likes playing basketball.(她喜欢打篮球。

)He is a smart boy.(他是个聪明的男孩。

)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。

) They lived in China when they were young.(他们年轻时住在中国。

)2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。

例句:We used to play soccer every weekend.(我们过去每个周末都踢足球。

)She always studied until late at night.(她过去总是学习到很晚。

)3. 表示过去的真理或规律。

例句:Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.(恐龙存在于几百万年前。

)The Earth was flat according to ancient beliefs.(根据古代的信仰,地球是平的。

)三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来某个时间或在某个时间之后发生的动作或状态。

例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习四种时态总结

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习四种时态总结

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末四种时态总复习1.疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)2.若提问主语,选定疑问词替换主语即可3.疑问词作主语,谓语动词一般用三单4.若连同谓语动词一起提问,疑问词用what ,并借用实意动词do 替代谓语动词部分一般现在时 现在进行时(be doing)一般过去时 一般将来时(be going to do/ will do)肯定句 She is a teacher.She works here. She is working here.She was a teacher.She worked here. I ’m going to practice English every day.Kids will study at home on computers.否定句1.be 动词后直接+not2. 动词前+don ’t/doesn ’t 1.be 动词后直接+not1.be 动词后直接+not2.动词前+didn ’t1.be 动词后直接+not2.will 后直接+not (will not/won ’t ) 一般疑问句 1.be 动词直接提前 2.借助助动词do/does 提前 1.be 动词直接提前 1.be 动词直接提前2.借助助动词did 提前1.be 动词直接提前2.will 直接提前特殊疑问句1.疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)2.若提问主语,选定疑问词替换主语即可1.疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)2.若提问主语,选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分) 2.若提问主语,选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)2.若提问主语,选定疑问词替换主语即可时间状语频度副词always 、usually 、three times a daynow 、listen 、look 、these daysyesterday 、two days ago 、in 1999、this morning 、just now 、last yearin +一段时间、tomorrow 、the coming year 、next September 、if 条件状语从句/when 时间状语从句动词三单1.一般:-s2. s/x/ch/sh-es (watches/finishes)3. 辅+y :变y 为i-es(tries/worries )现在分词1. 一般:-ing2.去e-ing (using 、making)3.辅元辅,双写-ing(swimming/running)动词过去式 1.一般:-ed 2.e 结尾加-d(lived) 3.辅+y :变y 为i- ed(worry-worried ) 4.辅元辅:双写-ed (stopped 、planned)There be 句型的将来时 1.There is/ going to be … 2.There will be …计划打算:be going to 主将从现:will注意:动词原形四种情形:1.情态动词(can/may/might/have to/must/will/would/should/shall)+动词原形2.祈使句中,用动词原形3.助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t 后,用动词原形4.使役动词let/make/have sb. do注意:v-ing的三种情况1.现在进行时be doing2.介词+v-ing3.enjoy/miss/mind/finish/have fun/practice/keep/suggest/avoid/can’t help/consider/feel like/give up doing注意:主将从现主将从现主句一般将来时从句一般现在时will +动原if后引导的是从句动原/三单If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.从句(现)主句(将)If he doesn’t come, I will phone/call him.从句(现)主句(将)Eg:肯定句: I’m going to practice basketball every day.否定句:I’m not going to practice basketball every day.一般疑问句:Are you going to practice basketball every day.特殊疑问句:1. 若提问主语,选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who is going to practice basketball every day? (对I提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)What are you going to practice every day? (对basketball提问)How often are you going to practice basketball? (对every day提问)What are you going to do every day? (对practice basketball提问)肯定句:Tom is going to move to Shanghai next year. (习题)否定句:__________________________________________.一般疑问句: ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句:1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.______________________________Eg:肯定句: Robots will think like humans in the future.否定句:Robots won’t think like humans in the future.一般疑问句:Will robots think like humans in the future?.特殊疑问句:1. 若提问主语,选定疑问词替换掉主语即可what will think like humans in the future? (对Robots提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)What will robots think like in the future? (对humans提问)When will robots think like humans? (对in the future提问)What will robots do in the future? (对think like humans提问)肯定句: Cities will be more crowded and polluted in 100 years.(习题) 否定句:__________________________________________.一般疑问句: ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句:1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.Eg:肯定句: Tom visited his grandpa by train last week.否定句:Tom didn’t visit his grandpa by train last week.一般疑问句:Did Tom visit his grandpa by train last week.特殊疑问句:1. 若提问主语,选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who visited his grandpa by train last week? (对Tom提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉提问部分)Who did Tom visit by train last week? (对his grandpa提问)when did Tom visit his grandpa by train ? (对last week提问)How did Tom visit his grandpa last week? (对by train提问)What did Tom do by train last week? (对visited his grandpa提问)肯定句:Tom went to Beijing with his friends yesterday? (习题)否定句:__________________________________________.一般疑问句: ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句:1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________.。

初一英语-四种时态一览表

初一英语-四种时态一览表
动词的现在分词
1. will/shall +动词原形
(shall用于第一人称)
2. be going to +动词原形
主语+ have / has +过去分词+…







1. Was/Were +主
语+…?
2. Did +主语+
动词原形+…?
Be +主语+动词的现在分词+…?
1. Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+…?
2. Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+…?
Have / Has +主语+过去分词+…?



1.主语+ was/were
+ not +…
2.主语+ didn’t +
动词原形+…
主语+ be + not
+动词的现在分词+…
1.主语&2.主语+ be + not + going to +动词原形+…
主语+ haven’t / hasn’t +过去分词+…
四种时态一览表
时态
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
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初一英语四大时态一、一般现在时1.概念: 经常、反复发生的动作及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语——标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week,on Sundays,etc3.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are); 主语(其余人称)+动词原形; 主语(三单)+动三单(V-s/es),4.否定形式:主语+am(is/are)+not ; 主语+don’t+动原; 主语(三单)+does’t+动原5.一般疑问句: Am/ Is /Are+主语………….? Do/Does+主语+动原………..?专项练习用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often (have) dinner at home.2.David and Tom (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Mondays.4.Mike (like) cooking.4.You always (do) your homework well. 8.Liu Tao (not like) PE.9.The child often (watch) TV in the morning. 10.Everyone in our class (like) PE a lot.按要求改写句子1.David watches TV in the evening.否定句:David TV in the evening.一般疑问句:David TV in the evening? Yes,he对划线部分提问:David TV?2.I do my homework every day.否定句:I do my homework every day.一般疑问句:you your homework every day? No,I .对划线部分提问:you every day?3.She is a worker.否定句:She a worker.一般疑问句:She a worker?对划线部分提问:She?= She ?二、一般过去时1.概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语——标志词:yesterday,last week(year,night,mont h………),in 1989,etc. 3.肯定句:主语+be(was,were…); 主语+动词的过去式… ;4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not…; 主语+didn’t+动原… ;5.一般疑问句: was/were+主语………….? Did+主语+动原………..?专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式规则变化:1.pass play wait stay enjoy2.dance love live hope like3.study cry4.stop不规则变化:5.do/does see are is/am eatfeel sing go make runtake write have/has swim sayfind come sit put read二、用动词的适当形式填空(was/were/is).1.I at school just now.2.He at the camp last week.3.We students two years ago.4.They on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6.There lots of grapes hereyesterday.7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.There an apple on the plate yesterday.9.Today the second of June. 10.Yesterday the first of June.三、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.I (watch)a cartoon last Saturday.2.Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3.We to zoo yesterday,he to the park,too. (go)4. you (visit)your relatives last Spting Festival?5. he (do) homework on Sunday?Yes,he .6.What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find)abeautiful butterfly.7.We all (have) a good time last night.8. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No,she .9.They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.10.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.11.When you (write) this song?I (write) it last year.12.Did she (have) diner at home?四、句型转换。

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句:The children a good time in the park.一般疑问句:The children mma good time in the park?Yes,对划线部分提问:the children a good time?2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:Ann her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句:Ann her homework yesterday evening?No, .对划线部分提问:Ann yesterday evening?3.He read an English book last week.否定句:He an English book last week.一般疑问句:he an English book last week?对划线部分提问:book he last week?4.There were nine people in the room.否定句:There nine people in the room.一般疑问句:there nine people in the room?No, .对划线部分提问:were there in the room?三、现在进行时1.概念: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。

2.时间状语——标志词:now,look,listen,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本结构:be(am/is/ are)+doing;4.否定形式:am(is/are)+not+doing ;5.一般疑问句: 把be动词放于句首.专项练习二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.What are you (do)? I am (read).2.Is he (swim)?3.Listen!Class 2 and Class 3 (sing).4.The boy (draw) a picture now.5.What you (do)now?三、句型转换。

1.The boy is playing basketball now.否定句:The boy basketball now.一般疑问句:the boy basketball now?对划线部分提问:the boy now?2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句:They singing in the classroom.一般疑问句:they in the classroom?对划线部分提问:they ?四、一般将来时1.概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语——标志词:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the dayaftertomorrow,in+时间段,etc.3.基本结构:①be going to+V(原形) ②will(任意人称)/shall第一人称+V(原形)4.否定句:在be(am/is/are)动词后加not;在will后加not—won’t.shall+not----shan’t5.一般疑问句:把be/will提到句首,some改为any;and改为or.6. be going to和will的区别be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生的动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。

1、be going to主要用于:⑴表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。

What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?I’m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She’s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。

⑵表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。

Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨了。

I’m afraid I amgoing to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

2、will主要用于在以下几个方面:⑴、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

⑵、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。

明天(将)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗?Will you go to the zoo with me ?你和我一起去动物园好吗?练习:一、填空。

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