2019-2020年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练：任务型阅读.docx

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2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练

中考任务型阅读专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2.How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3.Are there any free tuition colleges?4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they ________________ .5.What must students buy finally?They must _______________ .6.When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back ________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理），though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（细胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案).docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题 (含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewherenear a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spendless time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1） Why does Victor feel excited? ( 不超过 7 个词 )（2） What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)（3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过 5 个词 )【答案】（ 1） Because he can decide where to live.（2） Neat and quiet.（3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解2含答案解析.docx

北京 2019 中考英语阅读理解（二）专题十八阅读理解第 2 讲北京东城一模阅读理解 CD 篇教学目标1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧 , 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累 , 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习 , 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C 篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊” , 在英语学习的过程中 , 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理 , 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句 , 快来看看你掌握了吗？, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优 , 模糊翻译的良 , 不会翻词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差adj. 正常的adj. 不同的高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备亲爱的同学译的为差。

）单词 / 短语 normal different describefrightened adj.害怕的v. frightenterrible adj.可怕的，很糟的decide v.决定rude adj.粗鲁的，无理的change v.改变completely adv.完全的adj.completeexcellent adj.极好的exciting adj.令人兴奋的popular adj.受欢迎的discussion n.讨论v. discusslook forward期待，盼望to长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备,以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优,模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。

）1. I won't describe what I look like.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________________________ __句意：我不想描述我长什么样子。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读专项练习(02)及解析.doc

2019中考英语：任务型阅读专项练习（02）及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读〔19〕根据文章内容，用适当的单词完成以下表格。

Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblem s .In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernme ntintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituati onimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresu lt,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew‘outoftown’shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwe ntbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Asaresult,thesma llshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transp ortinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLon don(about600km)cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowha vespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotravelt oworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要〔每空不超过三个单词〕。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习卷.doc

题型二阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

AGeorge was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1. George worked as an engineer __________.A. in a schoolB. in a factoryC. at the airportD. at the station2. Mark was George’s __________.A. friendB. uncleC. brotherD. boss3. How long did George and Mark flew in the air?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. Twenty minutes.D.Thirty minutes.4. Mark was __________ to come down to the ground safely.A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Small PlaneB. All Kinds of TricksC. A Shaking VoiceD. Two TripsBTo help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice．Pick-a-Pet ChecklistPets Good Points Bad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperatureCan be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U. S.Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed ＆ care for Can live indoors or out Fun to holdVery friendly Little pans can be messy May kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or out Fun to love ＆ play with Very friendlyCan give safety Can be noisyNeed to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention6．It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it．A.rabbit or raccoonB.rabbit or catC.raccoon or dogD.dog or cat7．If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet．A.rabbitB.raccoonC.catD.dog 8．The dog may ________ you if you make it angry．A.hurtB.fix C．train D.smell 9．The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist．A.learn how to look after our petsB.find which animal is our best choice as a petC.know what kind of animals can be kept as a petD.keep a pet in a easy wayCSteve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of things remained the same when he went up to college and he droppedout halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of a serious illness in 2011.10. Steve Jobs __________ when he was at school.A. was one of the best studentsB. didn’t do very well in his lessonsC. didn’t learn anything usefulD. got on very well with all his teachers11. Steve Jobs started to live on a farm in California __________.A. before he went to the collegeB. after he built the Apple ComputerC. after he came back from IndiaD.before he became a video game designer12. Steve Jobs named his computer “Apple” because __________.A. his favorite fruit was applesB. he designed the computer in summer on the orchardC. Stephen Wozniak liked applesD. it made him think of his happy time on the orchard13. Which of the following is probably the most important thing for Steve Jobs’ success?A. His new ideas.B. His trip to India.C. His life on the farm.D. His serious illness.D14. How many suggestions are given?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.15. From the pictures above what should we eat most every day?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Whole grains.D. Healthy protein.16. If you want to keep healthy, what can you do?A. Stop eating meat.B. Use olive oil for cooking.C. Drink milk tea often.D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon.17. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?A. In a novel.B. On a school website.C. In a dictionary.D. In a cooking book.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

【精编】2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编1人教新目标版.doc

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（1）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. ( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______.A．be in danger B．be finedC．stop the traffic D．see a policeman( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.A．交警 B．行人C．红绿灯 D．斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________. A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike way C．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries too many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________. A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.APassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.A. BeansB. CarrotsC.Onions D. Potatoes2. Vitamin K can ____________ .A. make our teeth strongB. help us see betterC. stop some illnessD. help our skin healthy3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .A. vitaminB. fruitC.drink D. Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .A. there are many kinds of vitaminsB. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetablesD. we don’t need to eat other kind of food参考答案1B 2A 3D 4BPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted studentswho often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThereC. Four.D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.参考答案BACDCPassage 4（2019中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams,though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming isa way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information ofdreams D. is of no use for us 参考答案DCAPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the world1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A． Spain. B． England.C． The United States. D． Thailand.3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.C． Burning man， D． Pouring water.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A． a tour guide B． a science reportC． a story book D． a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。

【教育文档】2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2 人教新目标版.doc

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（2）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to helpthese kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（）1. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words（）2. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案1D 2B 3D 4CPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smokefrom escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poor gas.D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,”said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Don’t use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is _________.A. The oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxes.D. television and computers2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力 D. 能源3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six4. Which of the following is true?A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather 参考答案BDCBAPassage 4（2019中考选练）The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very littlesugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolatein .A. South AmericaB. SouthAfrica C. Britain D. Australia 2. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drinkin .A.1824B.1831C.1897D.19053. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time .A. when chocolate was cheaperB. when more and more chocolate was producedC. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.4.At first, not many people bought chocolate .A. because it was very expensiveB. because people didn’t like the tasteC. because they wanted to have other drinksD. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar .A. was first made in 1897B. is a kind of plain chocolateC. is famous neither in Britain nor in AmericaD. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world4、参考答案ABDADPassage 5（2019中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632,in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laughat me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A． Because he had no money to own a shipB． Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC． Because he wanted to make his parents happyD． Because he looked forward to getting a good job2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA． a-d-c-e-b B． d-a-c-e-b C． a-c-b-e-d D． d-c-a-b-e 3．What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A． Everything was fine B． The sea was quiet all the timeC． The wind was weak D． Sea life was dangerous at times4．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A． the Turkish Captain B． his friendC． the captain of a ship D． his father5．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A． Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB． Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC． Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD． Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编二.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解（编二）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a goodjobB. provide adviceC. make her lifeeasierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face.B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your ownbusiness. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcomeyou! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy months—July and August ,your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.【小题1】Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A．July and August B．The winter seasonC．From April to September D．The vacation season.【小题2】What’s the weather like in winter in Britain?A．There is lots of snow. B．The daytime is short.C．It's neither hot nor cold. D．The weather is pleasant.【小题3】If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card ________.A．you have to prove you're a studentB．you will pay less money for your trip.C．you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help.D．you must apply for a trip from the student travel office【小题4】The writer of this article is ________.A．a German B．a ChineseC．an Englishman D．an American【小题5】This passage is mainly about ________.A．when to visit BritainB．why to take a trip to BritainC．what to do and see in BritainD．how to travel cheaply in Britain【实战训练】 CThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers ( )8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked( )9. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?阅读理解6—10 BDBAC【实战训练】 DPerfume (香水) has been in existence for a long time. These days, certain perfumes are considered comparable to great works of art. Here are a few of the most famous perfumes in history.Chanel No.5This perfume is probably the best-selling scent (气味) in the history of fragrance (香水). Created by Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel in 1921, it has been described as “the world’s most legendary fragrance”, and remains the company’s most famous perfume.ShalimarJacques Guerlain created this vanilla (香草) fragrance in 1925. The perfume takes its name from the Garden of Shalimar, which was built by Emperor Shah Jehan for one of his wives. It was an immediate hit in 1925 and is still extremely popular today.JoyJoy is famous for having been the most expensive perfume in the world at one point. It was created in 1930 by Henri Alméras for Jean Patou to lift the bad mood(情绪) that had swept over the world after the 1929 stock market crash.L’Air duTempsFrancis Farbon created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948. The fragrance is known for its spicy (香的) carnation (康乃馨) and gardenia (栀子) scents as well as its beautiful crystal (水晶的) bottle (designed by Lalique).EternityCalvin Klein’s second perfume was created by Sophia Grojsman in 1988. Known for its light, flowery scent, the perfume was listed in the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 2003. It is recommended for daytime wear. AngelThis wildly popular perfume was created in 1992 by Olivier Cresp for Thierry Mugler. The perfume was an instant success. The perfume has often been described as “delicious”, owing to its chocolatey (巧克力味的) scent. The perfume comes in beautiful star-shaped bottles. Angel perfume also comes in several bath and body products.1: Who created Joy?A．Henri Alméras. B．Jean Patou. C．Sophia Grojsman. D．Jacques Guerlain.2: Which of the following perfumes is known for its wonderful crystal bottle?A．Shalimar. B．Chanel No. 5 C．L’Air du Temps.D．Eternity.3: The Angel perfume has been described as delicious because of ________. A．its spicy scent B．its special bottle designC．its vanilla scent D．its chocolaty scent4: Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Emperor Shah Jehan created the Shalimar perfume for one of his wives.B．Joy was created to cheer people up after the stock market crash. C．Lalique created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948.D．Eternity was listed into the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 1988.5: Where can you probably see this article?A．In a textbook. B．In the newspaper.C．In a travel magazine. D．In a fashion magazine.参考答案1—5、ACCBD【实战训练】 E诚实守信Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

【教育文档】2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编3 人教新目标版.doc

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（3）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good resultsD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5APassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugarin cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds.D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” means .A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的 D.甜的3.How can we get water?①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5BPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite aspositive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want tobuy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the placeof. D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught allover again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDACPassage 4（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB.A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless SnowGame D. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACAPassage 5（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A． In the hole. B． In the country.C． In the city. D． In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A． Because he likes to be rich.B． Because he likes to be poor.C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D． Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A． The City Mouse and the Country MouseB． Two friendsC． Two Beautiful MiceD． The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编6人教新目标版【word版】.doc

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（6）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve theproblem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Whi ch of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头）introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it o ffers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazineB. In a science bookC. In the newspaperD. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案CDADBPassage 4（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to beco me a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life’s bigges t challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案DCDABPassage 5（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray.C．Edward Edwards. D．Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A．CD or DVD sellers.B．Anyone living in Britain.C．A person with a library card.D．Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A．Keeping books in buildings.B．Returning books to readers.C．Offering special services to pupils.D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. C．Because the school didn’t have e nough money to buy books. D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.B．Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t u se libraries.D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

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2019-2020 年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练：任务型阅读Passage 1阅读短文，完成有关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number isfrightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, aboutforty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases whichhave something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smokingharms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It ’(63)s ______________________________( 戒烟是不容易的)However, doctors say youprobably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also willprotect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take longwalks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece offruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you l’l reduce (减少 ) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!(一 )根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1.How many people die from smoking each year?2.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?(二 )根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3.It ’ s______________________________________________________.(三 )把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4._________________________________________________________.(四 )给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5. _________________________________________________________Passage 2第一节任务型阅读（共 5 小题。

每小题1分，计 5分）Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams,scientists may fail in their research work,and players may fail in competitions. (A)Althoughfailure happens to everyone, but different people态度 )’towardsttitudes(failure are different.Some people don ’think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay noattention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw alesson from every failure and become more experienced.任务一 : 1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。

（可用文字叙述）任务二 : 2. 在 ( B ) 、 (C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（ B）（C）任务三 : 3. 将 (D) 处句子译成汉语：任务四 : 4.将(E)处的单词连成句子：任务五 : 5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：ilure B. The attitudes towards failurePassage 3阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This ismade possible through high-speed communication networks （网络 . At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure ( 血压 ) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations ( 会诊 )" with far-away experts （专家） . The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. Italso helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular inthe medical field.1.题为判断正误（“ T表”示正确，“ F表”示错误）；77 完成句子； 78—79 题简略回答问题；80 题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries.[]2.Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.3.Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?_____________________________________4.What is Thailand doing according to the passage?_____________________________________5.__________________________________Passage 4仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。