报纸第三版1
英语报刊选读(第三册)参考答案.doc
BOOKTHREEUNITl The Time 100I. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)b 2)f 3)e 4)g 5)a 6)d8)c 9)h 10)i7)j2. Synonym finder1) immigrants 2) foreigner 3) expatriate 4) aliens5) audacious 6) bold 7) adventurous 8) daring9) light-heated 10) hilarious 11) comical 12) witty15) pull through 16) survive13) escaped 14) stayingalive3・ Wordformation1) compatriot 2) patron 3) patriot 4) paternal 5)expatriate6) circumvent 7) advent 8) revenues 9) misadventure 10)convenientII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)The Preside nt made the Joel 100™ because he lowered my taxes, just like Scott」effers, myaccountant, who also made the list.2)Comi ng in at No. 100 on my list was Nouriel Roubi ni, the econo mist who predicted that thehousi ng bubble was going to burst — thus maki ng him the least in flue ntial pers on in theentire world.3)Nicholas Christakis (No. 5), a Harvard professor of medicine and sociology whose entire fieldof study is how people in flue nee each other, argues that he has affected me as much as asibling.2.Terms translation1)has been supportive of2)Hffling through this issue3)do not even have Wikipedia entries4)the ones we spend the most time with5)more than a $5000 raise wouldDe 2)b 3)j 4) a 5)c 6)7)d8) i 9)f10) g2. Synonym finder1) subsided2) ebbing 3)lesse n 4) wane 5)heady 6) thrilling 7) exhila rati ng 8) exciting 9) ultimate 10) prime 11) foremost12) optimum 13) roots 14) impetus15)spur16) stimulus3. Word formation1) mutual 2) transmuted3) commutes 4) mutate 6) fusible7) confusion8) refuse9) infusing5) mutable10)UNIT 2 The Newsweek 50I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1) After all, George W. Bush has pretty con siste ntly projected an air of con fide nee, one that tends to get people even more worried than they need to be.2) Swe risen, who after Warre n Buffett is perhaps the most successfu I in vest or in rece nt decades, argues that this has been the crucial flaw in the Bush administration's actions. 3) Carefully retreating from these obligations to restore a market economy will be as complex an exit strategy as the one from Iraq.4) Afgha nista n —is as importa nt as this one huge task: to restore con fide nee, certai nty and reform to America.5)The beginning of 2009, the last year of the first decade of the 21st century, is a good time to consider the nature of power; and of the powerful, because the world is being reordered in so many ways —broadly by what my colleague Fa reed Zakaria calls "the rise of the rest," the emerge nee of powers such as In dia, China and Brazil, and specifically by the global recession.2. Terms translation1) treated as en dowed with super natural, superhuma n, or at least specifically excepti onal powers or qualities2) able to exercise in flue nee in every realm and on every continent in a way that no other major power can3) it was not in being but in doing that George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt built their enormous reputations4) to restore con fide nee to America ns, and in deed to the world5)In the popular imagination, power tends to be viewed in one of two ways, both extreme1. Word match diffu si onDj 2)f 3) a 4)d5)b6)h 7)c8)e9) i10) g2. Synonym finder1) assemblies2)congregation 3) company 4) troop 5) batch 6) party 7) array 8)band 9) dawned 10) emerged 11) arising 12) commenee 13) friction 14)controversy15) discord16) dissent3. Word formation1) fidelity 2) defy3) diffident4) infidelscon fidant6) merciless 刀 Mercer8)mercenaries 9)commercial mercha ndise5)10)UNIT 3 The World in 2009I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1) Originally designed to last for a year, the London Eye, like that other "temporary" attraction, the Eiffel Tower, is not going any where.2)In 2009 Chicago, the original home of the Ferris, will upgrade its Navy Pier wheel to double its original size, to over 91 metres (300ft), and Berlin's wheel, around 50 metres higher than its 135-metre London rival, will be the tallest in Europe at almost 185 metres. 3)With violenee seemingly on the wane, Baghdad's authorities are beginning the tough sell of tourism in the Iraqi capital, having recently launched a design competition for a Baghdad wheel. 4) Iran could also frighten the neighbourhood by putting a satellite into orbit, which would mean its having the capability to launch an intercontinentai ballistic missile. 5)Optimists may still hope for a peace deal to be signed by Israelis and Palestinians, but pessimists will fear another war between Israel and Lebanon's Hizbullah, with the "Party of GocT acting as Iran's proxy.2. Terms translation1) a striking gap between surging emerging markets and sluggish rich economies. 2) We had a pretty good Olympics, too.3) it is the long odds that can ruin a bookmaker's day 4) let's play a "5%-to-20% game 7'5)with the odds determined largely by their security men1. Word matchl)e 2)i 3)f 4) b 5) h 6)c7)j8) d 9) a10) g2. Synonym finder1) trick2)hoax3) trap4)decep 廿on5) exhaustion 6) Tiredness 7) weariness 8) fatigue 9)venue 10) loca 廿on 11) whereabouts 12) position13)nuances 14) points15) particulars16) spec 讦ics3. Word formation1) compatible 2) passi on ate3) Pathology 4) dispassionpsychopathy6) heirloom7) inherit8) heritage9) heir5)10)UNIT 4 Business and LifeI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1)He's particularly annoyed by a friend who works at an auto dealership who tweets every time he sells a car; a married couple who bicker on Facebook's public walls and another couple so "mooshy-gooshy" they sit in the same room of their house posting love messages to each other for all to see.2) Last year was a relatively good year to be a Chinese bank, and for none more so than for China Merchants Bank Co., a mid-sized lender that in recent years has built a strong franchise and reputation for quality service.3) China Mobile, the Iongstanding leader among China's telecommunications carriers, has more wireless subscribers than any other company in the world with 493 million subscribers as of June.4) Lenovo, which was late to introduce consumer PCs at a time when commercial sales have declined around the world, suffered more than its competitors from waning global PC sales and was losing market share outside of China.5) Baidu, Google Inc.'s chief rival in China and the country's most popular Web site, has re bo un ded after some n egative publicity last year over its sales practices that sent the company's shares plunging.2. Terms translation1) yet posts videos on Facebook of "uber cute" kittens 2) In all that information you're posting about your life3) who continued to lend at a rapid clip even as Western financial institutions tightened credit4) Of the top five spots in the Chinese survey results, four went to tech giants. 5)most didn't place in the top 10 in the Asia 200 financial-reputation category1. Word match hered ityUNIT 5 CourtesyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1) c 2)g 3) a 4) i 5) b 6) j 刀h 8) d 9) f 10)e2.Synonym finder1) comp unction 2) conscienee 3) remorse 4) guilt5)accused 6) alleged 7) confronted 8) criticize9) divide 10) minus 11) plus 12) times13) stealing 14) snitching 15) plagiarized 16) pilfered3. Word formation1) summit 2) con summate 3) summarized 4) consume 5)summatio n6) morality 7) demoralized 8) morale 9) immoral 10)moralII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)My native state of South Carolina, which is not much smaller than present-day Hungary,once imagined a future for itself as an independent country.2)He was ostracized as a child, not because he was a」ew—his pare nts were n't very religiousanyhow—but because he had been born with two clubfeet, a condition that, in those days,required institutionalization and a succession of painful operations.3)Wise he was, in deed, but Mr. Teszler also had a won derful sense of humor.4)Women were slightly more courteous than men and, oddly, both groups were sign讦icantlymore polite towards their own sex.5)Many in the latter category said they were too busy or could n't be bothered to stop, but asign讦icant minority was more scared of crime - or being seen as a criminal - than rude. 2. Terms translation1)he was as smart as he was modest2)And in a twist you would not believe in a Steven Spielberg film3)Mr. Teszler took the precaution of having cyanide capsules placed in lockets that could beworn about his neck and those of his family.4)They have a reputation for being big-headed, but New Yorkers showed they are big-heartedtoo,5)Toron to, Can ada, came third among our 35 citiesUNIT 6 JapanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1)j 2)e 3) h 4) a 5) i 6) c 7) b 8) g 9) f 10) d2.Synonym finder1) rejecting 2) declined 3) shunned 4) turned himdown5) goldmine 6) lucrative 7) favourable 8) profitable9) welfare 10) safety 11) security 12)haven13) dealings 14) industry 15) venture 16) business3. Word formation1) intended 2) tendentious 3) distend 4) osterisible 5)portent6) contention 7) tend 8) superintendenee 9) pretensions 10)Hyperte nsionII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)For that reason, a growing number of」apanese women seem to believe that work as ahostess, which can easily pay $100,000 a year, and as much as $300,000 for the biggest stars,makes economic sense.2)In a 2009 survey of 1,154 high school girls, by the Culture Studies Institute in Tokyo,hostessing ranked No. 12 out of the 40 most popular professions, ahead of public servant (18) and nurse (22).3)Young women are drawn nonetheless to Cinderella stories like that of Eri Momoka, a singlemother who became a hostess and worked her way out of penury to start a TV career andher own line of clothing and accessories.4) A rece nt New York Times article described the J apa nese profess io n of hostessi ng, whichinvolves entertaining men at establishments where customers pay a lot to flirt and drink withyoung women (services that do not, as a rule, involve prostitution).5)Lear ning in dividual n ames, affilia tions, titles and pers onal attributes while drinking andpaying attention to each customer's needs, demands physical exertion and mental gymnasties.2. Terms translation1)exhausti on from a life of part ying is a more com mon hazard2)let alone at the relatively high pay that hostesses can earn3)are responsible in large part for creating the illusion among even young girls that this is somekind of a glamorous profession4)endorsed the goal of creating a gender-equal society based on respect for the humanrights of women and men,5)But does hostessing bring women a rosy life and socioeconomic mobilityl)e 2) h 3) b 4)i5)d6)j7) a 8)f9)g10) c2. Synonym finder1) hampering2) dogged 3) plagued 4) hinder 5) led 6) head up 7) running 8)headed 9) enjoy 10) blessed 11) boasts 12) possess 13) rate 14) levels15) amount16) extent3. Word formation1) repeal 2) repulse3) propelled 4) pulsationcompulsive6) figuration7) prefigured8) disfigured9) effigy5)10)UNIT 7 AfghanistanI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1)Poya is a con testa nt in The Candidate, a reality TV show that follows six Afgha ns aged 22 or younger as they compete to develop the policies, campaign and support necessary to win a poll of viewers voting by SMS text messages on their mobile phones.2) There had been some hope for a genuinely competitive election last spring when several popular poli 廿 cians announ ced plans to run for preside nt, but Karzai resp on ded by winning endorsements from key powerbrokers and making shrewd political alliances with former rivals, giving himself a commanding lead.3) Producers of The Candidate, which airs on the privately owned Tolo TV network, are hoping to help by focusing Afghans on what they want from their political leaders.4)In the space of a single week, a string of disturbing military and political events revealed not just the extraordi nary burde ns that lie ahead for the America ns and Afgha ns toili ng to create a stable nation, but the fragility of the very enterprise itself.5) On Tuesday, four American soldiers on patrol near in the southern city of Kandahar were killed when their armored vehicle, known as a Stryker, struck a homemade bomb, now the preferred killer of American troops.2. Terms translation1) in which milli ons of viewers voted via text message every week for their favorite sin ger 2) One of the critical problems we have in Afghanistan is that we have a personality approach to politics3)a rotati ng panel of judges rate the can didates based on prese ntati on, strategy and persuasive ness4) The show's con testa nts are give n $1,300 a month to spe nd on real-world campaig ning1. Word matchtran sfigure1) d 2) i 3) h 4)b 5)j 6)a刀c 8)e 9)g10) fUNIT 8 PakistanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder1) ache 2) spasm 3) pain 4) twinge5) reports 6) coverage 7) exclusive 8) story9) Trust 10) fund 11) charity 12) Aid13)tra nsformati on 14) shift 15) mutations 16) conversionWord formation1) forgives 2) forlorn 3) forbidden 4) forgo 5)Forget6) assembly 7) simile 8) resembles 9) fascimile 10) simultaneousII. Sentence Structure7. Sentence combination1)But history moves quickly in Pakista n, and after mon ths of televised Taliba n cruelties,broken promises and suicide attacks, there is a spreading sense — apparent in the newsmedia, among politicia ns and the public ——that many Pakista nis are fin ally tur ning against the Taliba n.2)But it seems especially profound among the millions of Pakista nis directly th reate ned bythe Taliban advanee from the tribal areas into more settled parts of Pakistan, like the SwatValley.3)Finally, the military agreed to a truce in February that all but ceded Swat to the Taliban andallowed the in surge nts to impose Islamic law, or Shariah.4)Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated at age 54 on Thursday in the Pakistani city ofRawalpindi, spent three decades navigating the turbulent and often violent world ofPakistani politics, becoming in 1988 the first woman to be democratically elected to lead amodern Muslim country.5)Under detention at the time, Ms. Bhutto was allowed to visit her father before his executionat Rawalpindi's central prison, only a short distanee from the site of the rally where she waskilled nearly three decades later.2. Terms translation1)and provoked a characteristic response2)he quickly fell into a bitter dispute with Ms. Bhutto over the family's political legacy3)only to be ousted by Pakista n's preside nt in 1990, havi ng served less tha n half her term4)Her ouster, on both occasions, sparked only sporadic protests across Pakistan5)who presented herself on public platforms as the standard-bearer for Pakistan'simpoverished massesl) e 2) h 3) j 4) d 5) a6) c 7)i8)f 9)g10) b1) riddl 2)enigma3)mystery4)puzzlUNIT 9 IndiaI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder5) favouritism 6) preferential treatment 7) discrimination 8) nepotism9) share 10) doled out 11) allotted 12) distributed13) ordered 14) set out 15) arranging 16) Line up3. Word formation1) conceivable 2) interception 3) recipie nt's 4) anticipate 5) deceit6) inflammatory 7) effulgent 8) flagrant 9) inflammable 10) flame II. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Researchers at the In ter national Food Policy Research In stitute have found that whileincreasing women's decision-making power would reduce discrimination against girls insome parts of South Asia, it would make things worse in the north and west of India.2)In China and in the north and west of India, the spread of ultrasound technology, which caninform parents of the sex of their fetus, has turned a pool of missing girls into an ocean.3)Neighbors who didn't own land, who've watched their friends get rich while they stayedbehind, often don't feel quite as sanguine about the changes.4)Around here, where a way of life is disappearing and no one knows what will take its place,where some one seems to lose for every one who win s, it's a lot harder to know what tomake of India's economic boom.5)There's a tendency, in much of the media, both domestic and foreign, to greet the changesweeping across India either with unbridled optimism or excessive pessimism.2. Terms translation1)the bias against girls was far more pronounced there than in the poorer region2)those aborted, killed as newborns or dead in their first few years from neglect3)Development seemed to have not only failed to help many Indian girls but to have madethings worse.4)because they are denied the health care and the education that their brothers receive5)Nor does a rise in a woman's autonomy or power in the family necessarily counteractprejudice against girlsUNIT 10 HaitiI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchDg 2)d 3)b 4) h 5) i 6) a 7)f 8)j 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) intuition 2) sixth sense 3) gut feeling 4) instinct5) residents 6) locals 7) citizens 8) inhabitants9) implore 10) plead for 11) impose on 12) appealed13) appeal 14) retrial 15) Tribunal 16) hearing3. Word formation1) tenet 2) sustain 3) detained 4) maintain 5)ten eme nt6) abstained 7) entertain 8) pertain 9) continent 10)retainII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Almost instin ctively, he and a group of 11 people, in cludi ng a restaura nt man ager, aschool principal, an accountant, a flight attendant and a truck driver figured out how to getdown to the island nation.2)With roads wiped out by Iandslides, we drove 2.5 hours to Pedernales, a town on thewestern coast of the DR, where we hoped to pick up a boat the rest of the way to Haiti.3)They were detained as they tried to take 33 Haitian children whom the Baptists said hadbeen orphaned into the neighboring Dominican Republic.4)On Tuesday, Reginald Brown, an American lawyer for Jim Allen, one of the detainees, wroteto Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, aski ng her to pers on ally get in volved in thecase.5)In rece nt n ews reports, Bill Clinton, the former US preside nt, was described as working onsuch a plan, while Domi nique Strauss-Kah n, the head of the In ter national Mon etary Fund,called for a "Marshall plan for Haiti", with foreig n go ver nmen ts, compa nies and NGOsdoing the rebuilding and foreign investment setting up factories.2. Terms translation1)Haitia n prosecutors have charged the America ns with kidn appi ng and crimi nal associatio n2)Our point was to draw attention to the plight of Haitian orphans3)the unprecedented situation that exists in Haiti now requires a response beyond what wouldbe expected in the ordinary course4)and those same aid agencies are ready to repeat the same mistakes as before5)ranks coun tries on 10 in dicators of how easy the local go ver nment makes it for a localcitizen to start and run a businessUNIT 11 EducationI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchl)a 2)j 3)d 4) h 5)b6)7)f 8)g 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) absorbed 2) assimilate 3) digest 4) taking in5) locations 6)venue 7)site 8) spot9) mission 10) project 11)undertaking 12) assignment13) beaming 14) grinning 15) smirking 16) leered3. Word formation1) victor 2) evicted 3) conviction 4) vanquish 5)convi ncible6) revoked 7) vociferous 8) equivocal 9) advocate 10)vocalII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)House alumni — only one or two will stay on as "sophomore ambassadors'7— are beingencouraged to take advantage of a new university wide support program to smooth the wayto the second year.2)Colleges nation wide are trying to address the special n eeds of first-ge nerati on stude nts, ineluding thecolleges below, which have received grants for inno vative approaches torecruiting and retaining them.3)I was more concerned with finding a hook that would set me apart from the tens ofthousands of other appliesnts, who were, of course, trying to do the same thing.4)Looking through the brochures accumulated on endless campus visits, I didn't find manyschools that offered bachelor's degrees to people who studied a random assortment of Ianguages, and wan derlust made me re I u eta nt to choose one.5)Turns out she was investigating the neurological underpinnings of syntactic structure, usingfunctional M.R.I. to determine where in the brain certain elements of sentence processingtake place.2. Terms translation1)But once in, many were failing.2)no alcohol or over night visitors, midn ight curfew on week nights and 3 a.m. on weeke nds3)She understands all too well the gravitational pull that home can exert.4)This past year; the residents' grades ranged from struggling-to-achieve-C's to dean's list.5)At my affluent public high school, potential pre-meds and Wall Streeters (yes, at age 17)lined the hallways.1) e 2)f3) i 4)c5)j6)a 7)h8)b 9)g10) d2. Synonym finder1) nominated 2) selects3) appointed 4) named 5) friendly 6) amiable 7) pleasant 8) warm9) responsible 10) reas on able 11) mature 12)sensible 13) crawling 14) inching15) creep16) edging3. Word formation1) probation 2) disproved 3) reproved 4)Probationers 6)quashes 7) discuss8)repercussions 9) percussionconcussed5) proof10)UNIT 12 Science and TechnologyI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence StructureSentence combination 1)People are starting to think of underwater archaeology as focused not just on nautical history, but on the prehistoric Iandscape that existed when glaciers had water tied up and sea levels were much lower. 2)He cites rece nt research suggesti ng that tributyli n, a comm on polluta nt used as a preservative and pesticide, impacts cells at even tiny concentrations and could be con tribute to a rise in huma n obesity. 3)The 17-mile (27-kilometer) long particle collider is designed to probe the mysteries of the big bang and illumi nate puzzli ng phe nomena like dark matter, an in visible material that neither emits nor reflects light, yet accounts for the vast majority of mass in the un iverse. 4)While the computer scientists agreed that we are a long way from Hal, the computer that took over the spaceship in "2001: A Space Odyssey/ they said there was legitimate con cer n that tech no logical progress would tran sform the work force by destro ying a widening range of jobs, as well as force humans to learn to live with machines that increasingly copy human behaviors. 5)Impressed and alarmed by advances in art 讦icial intelligenee, a group of computer scientists is debating whether there should be limits on research that might lead to loss of human control over computer-based systems that carry a growing share of society's workload, from waging war to chatting with customers on the phone.2. Terms translation1)By mon itori ng these gen etic varia nts seas on to seas on2) became the first to use a telescope for astronomical observation3) and that is hand in glove with the story of how galaxies formed and evolved4) These cha nges have been largely gen erated by the activities of differe nt kinds of organisms.1. Word match5)genomic data will likely be used to create drugs customized to individuals.1) c 2)f3)b 4)i6)d7) a 8) h 9)e10)gUNIT 13 Health and TechnologyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2. Synonym finder1) skilled 2) brilliant 3) outstanding 4) expert5) principal 6) key 7) main 8)predominant9) recommendations 10) guidanee 11) counselling 12) tip13) desire 14) compulsion 15) 1 onging 16) urge3. Word formation1) hypothecate 2) hypocrisy 3) hyperactive 4) hypothesis 5)Hypers onic6) Corps 7) corpulent 8) corporation 9) incorporated 10)corpseII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)With many villages having no clean water or basic sanitation, let alone reliable access toclinics and doctors, moder n wizardry like molecular diag no sties and digital medical recordsseem ir re leva nt.2)As an HIV parent herself, Ms Thabethe was so incensed by this state of affairs that shehelped start iTeach, an outreach programme based at one of the busiest hospitals inKwaZulu-Natal.3)Using a form of text messaging similar to SMS, this sends out up to a million short messagesa day, encouraging the recipients in their local Ianguage to contact the national AIDS hot line.4)The most promising applications of mHealth for now are public-health messaging, stitchingtogether smart medical grids, extending the reach of scarce health workers and establishingsurveillanee networks for infectious diseases.5)One less on emerging from these various experime nts is that the visible face of any mHealthor e-health scheme, regardless of where it operates, needs to be as simple and user-friendlyas possible, whereas the hidden back end should use sophisticated software and hardware.2.Terms translation1)he delivered a speech at a con fere nee on tech no logy for the developi ng world2)Last year Mr Gates stepped down from Microsoft to run his family's charitable foun dati on3)Given the risk-averse culture of the health systems of the rich world4)despite recent advances in tackling the disease5)it sidesteps the stigma as mobile phones are very personalUNIT 14 GlobalizationI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)g 2)c 3)e 4)j 5)b 6)h刀a 8) d 9) i 10) f2. Synonym finder1) today 2) now 3) in this day and age 4) nowadays5) amazed 6) staggered 7) astounded 8) astonished9) commendation 10) praise 11) complime nt 12) recogniUon13) deflated 14) discouraged 15) disenchanted 16) let down3. Word formation1) radix 2) eradicated 3) radicle 4) radical 5)eradicator6) acquitted 7) requite 8) unrequited 9) quitter 10)quitII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)It became a global bra nd in 2005, when it paid aro und $1.75 billi on for the personal-computer business of one of America's best-known companies, IBM—including the ThinkPad laptop range beloved of many businessmen.2)Leno vo's Chin ese R&D labs developed a butt on that recovers a computer system within 60seconds of a crash, essential in countries with an unreliable power supply.3)Mr Yang even moved his family to live in North Carolina to allow him to learn more aboutAmerica n culture and to improve his already respectable comma nd of En glish, the Ianguage of global business.4)This is despite plenty of academic evidenee that open economies generally do better thanclosed ones, that in America in particular many more and generally better jobs have beencreated in recent years than have been destroyed, and that the number of jobs lost tooutsourci ng is tiny compared with those wiped out by tech no logical inno vati on.5)The growing role of states that often lack democratic credentials creates a sense that thecompetition from emerging-economy champions and investors is unfair; and that rich-country firms may lose out to less well-run competitors which enjoy subsidised capital, helpfrom political cronies or privileged access to resource supplies.2.Terms translation1)and talking more about the fate of humanity as a whole2)with emerging-market companies now competing furiously against rich-country ones3)such was its con fide nee in its own bra nd4)in a domestic market buoyed by GDP growth rates。
六年级下册语文报第41期第3版的答案
六年级下册语文报第41期第3版的答案1、1小说情节一般由开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分组成。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)2、1《念奴娇赤壁怀古》是豪放派词人辛弃疾的代表作。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、1《将进酒》这首诗的主旨句是“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、“间隔”“亲密无间”的“间”读音都是“jiàn”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光的黄锦，直铺下去，修辞格是（）[单选题] *拟人比喻(正确答案)比拟夸张6、1豪放派和婉约派是宋代词坛上的两大流派。
豪放派代表词人有李清照、柳永等，婉约派的代表词人有苏轼、辛弃疾等。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下列各句中加点词的解释，有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A．臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣道：名词，道理。
(正确答案)B．深谋远虑，行军用兵之道道：名词，方法。
C．伐无道，诛暴秦。
道：名词，道义。
D．从郦山下，道芷阳间行。
道：动词，取道。
8、1希望别人原谅自己，可以说“请原谅”，也可以说“请包涵”。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)9、11．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．企盼（qǐ）绚丽（xuàn）承载（zài）一呼百应（yīng）B．咀嚼（jué）苍穹（qióng）譬如（bì）强聒不舍（guō）C．胚芽（pēi）笨拙（zhuō）冗杂（rǒng）豁然贯通（huò）(正确答案)D．陨石（yǔn）解剖（pāo）奠基（diàn）拾级而上（shè）10、修辞手法选择：我走在天街上，轻松愉快，像个没事人一样。
[单选题] *未用修辞(正确答案)比喻拟人夸张11、下列句子加括号词语使用不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A.走进桃花源，看到朵朵含苞待放的桃花，情绪低落的她不禁（眉开眼笑）了。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit7课文翻译
UNIT7TESTA当诚实消失时1 “有真正诚实的人吗？”我们的报纸版面和电视新闻充斥着不计其数的有关欺骗、说谎和诈骗的报道，诚实似乎已经成为正在迅速消失的价值观。
而且这些报道表明，全球范围内腐败和不诚实现象蔓延范围之广已经危及到了社会的安康。
这些报道中包括诸如此类的故事：学生因考试前贩卖大学期末考题而面临犯罪指控；一名学生因提交买来的、还夹着收据的学期论文而被勒令退学；一名职员用公司的邮资机来邮寄自己的圣诞贺卡，他在寄了一张贺卡给公司的财务主管后被发现！我们都读过或听过类似的事情，更别说社会各层面存在的种种不诚实行为，如偷窃东西的顾和索取贿赂的政客。
去年一年，一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。
尤其令人担忧的是，世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。
2 不过这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢？我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢？人们认定现在学生中的不诚实现象比20年、50年或100年前更为广泛。
如果是这样，其背后的原因是什么呢？如果情况确实属实，那就令人十分担心了，因为今天的学生就是未来的领袖！也许现在学生骗人的欲望并不比从前大。
然而，由于大学学位至关重要，这可能给学生带来更大的压力，使他们在学术上造假。
毫无疑问，现代科技使人更容易获得造假的方法和机会。
写学期论文这一艰巨的任务即便不是最可怕的作业，也一直是导致学生神经紧张和沮丧的原因之一。
但是现在，网络唾手可得，点击几下鼠标就能找到非法的资源。
3 现在的学生如果想要伪造学期论文的话不必在网上浏览太长时间。
他们只需要找到合适的网址，然后购买或订购网上论文，或者甚至免费下载论文。
一个网络服务站提供“质量最高、价格最低的论文”，每页只需5.95 美元。
忙碌的、注重节约成本的学生还会找到其他出售“低价”论文的网站，这些网站向顾客许诺“你会既开心又成功。
”有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。
报纸与新媒体的完美结合(第三版)
店集团高层悉数出席，万地集团戴蔚、吕腾英 副总裁及技术部、设计部、室内装修、信息技 术、灯光组等部门负责人一同参加了会议。
会议上，双方就技术服务、工程进度、开业 准备三大方面问题展开了深入而细致的讨论。 同时，项目设计团队也在会议上展示了酒店内 部设计效果图，其中包括备受关注的无边际泳 池、2000㎡无柱宴会厅、五星级酒店样板房。 双 方对此次呈现的酒店效果图非常满意，对效果 图上显现的细节部分进行了深入的探讨，双方 对酒店发展前景充满了信心，共同期待实现合 作的共赢。
要作用，更好地保障和实现人民群众的根本利 益。
本次活动，省领导和省直相关部门负责人 与代表们围绕我市省人大代表在省十二届人 大一次会议上提出的加快推进欠发达地区城 镇化、进一步加大欠发达山区重大产业项目建 设支持力度等 6 件建议进行了面对面的交流。
在今年 1 月召开的省十二届人大一次会 议上，省人大代表、集团董事长叶如平领衔提 出了 《关于加快推进欠发达地区城镇化的建 议》。 在提案中，叶如平提出了以科学规划明确 城镇定位， 以发展产业强化城镇发展支撑，以 完善政策推动农业人口转移，以加大投入统筹 城乡基础建设， 以制度创新支持山区发展，以 加大转移支付支持山区城镇化等 6 条建议。 在
叶如平说：“获得中华慈善奖， 这既是 荣誉，更是激励和责任。 今后万地集团和我 本人都将一如既往， 把我们认定的慈善项 目运作好，管理好，踏踏实实做慈善。 ”
集团董事长叶如平参加省人大常委会首次接待代表活动
积极履行代表职责 助推丽水城镇化建设
本报讯 5 月 21 日下午，省新一届人大常 委会首次接待代表活动在我市青田举行。 省委 书记、省人大常委会主任夏宝龙，省委常委、秘 书长赵一德， 省人大常委会副主任茅临生，副 省长黄旭明，省直相关部门负责人，市委书记、 市人大常委会主任王永康，市人大常委会副主 任金建新、武昌等参加了接待活动。
学习方法报四年级下册语文第三版第22期答案
学习方法报四年级下册语文第三版第22期答案1、1“别有忧愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声”一句与原文一致。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。
B．随着智能手机的普及，未成年学生玩手机的危害应该得到有效引导和监督。
C．学校里出现了从来没有过的空前的学习热潮。
D．汽车在高速公路上急驰，如离弦之箭一般。
(正确答案)3、“自怨自艾”“方兴未艾”中的“艾”字读音相同。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、1《拿来主义》运用了先立后破的写作方法。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、23．下列各项中加点字注音都正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．酝酿（rùn）抖擞（sǒu）收敛（liǎn）神采奕奕（yì）B．贮蓄（zhù）坍塌（tān）怂恿（sǒnɡ）拈轻怕重（niān）(正确答案) C．虐待（nüè）棱镜（línɡ）附和（hè）参差不齐（cēn）D．镶嵌（xiānɡ）莅临（wèi）怅然（chànɡ）咄咄逼人（duō）6、1林黛玉是曹雪芹的长篇小说《红楼梦》中的主要人物。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、《红楼梦》人物“雅号”和人名的对应，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.怡红公子（贾宝玉）潇湘妃子（林黛玉）B.菱洲（贾迎春）稻香老农（李纨）C.蘅芜君（妙玉）枕霞旧友（史湘云）(正确答案)D.蕉下客（贾探春）藕榭（贾惜春）8、24．下列加点词语注音全部正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．朗润（rùn）应和（yìng）着落（zháo）精神抖擞（sǒu）B．贮蓄（zhù）莅临（1ì）粗犷（kuǎng）咄咄逼人（duō）C．侍弄（shì）分歧（qí）一霎（shà）混为一谈（hùn）(正确答案)D．攲斜（qī）侮辱（wū）难堪（kān）人声鼎沸（dǐng）9、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、脉脉mò颤动zhàn 乘凉chéng独处chǔB、酣睡hān 参差cī袅娜nuó蓊蓊郁郁wěng(正确答案)C、点缀zhuì倩影qiàn 幽僻bì梵婀玲fánD、惦着diàn羞涩sè宛然wǎn 踱着步dù10、以下选项中，不属于《红楼梦》前5 回内容的是( ) [单选题] *A.冷子兴演说荣国府B.林黛玉焚稿断痴情(正确答案)C.葫芦僧乱判葫芦案D.甄士隐梦幻识通灵11、1四大文学体裁是指小说、诗歌、散文、戏剧。
《新闻采访与写作》（第三版）目录（丁柏铨高等教育出版社）
《新闻采访与写作》（第三版）目录（丁柏铨高等教育出版社）《新闻采访与写作》（第三版）目录（丁柏铨高等教育出版社）绪论第一节新的舆论格局对新闻写作提出了新的要求一、新的舆论格局的特点二、新的舆论格局对新闻创新提出了新的要求第二节采访写作在新闻业务中的地位一、新闻采访：新闻传播活动的基础二、新闻写作：为新闻传播提供文本三、采访写作是记者工作的重要内容第三节新闻采访与新闻写作的关系一、新闻采访和新闻写作在认识论方面的一致性二、新闻采访对新闻写作的制约作用三、新闻写作是对新闻采访的升华第四节新闻采访与写作对记者素质的要求一、敏于发现：具有察觉异常的能力二、勤于思考：具有创新思维的能力三、长于沟通：具有与人交流的能力四、精于表达：具有驾驭语言的能力五、不畏艰辛：具有战胜困难的能力第一章新闻采访的本质和主体第一节新闻采访的含义和特点一、新闻采访的定义二、新闻采访的特点第二节新闻采访活动的本质一、新闻采访本质上是一种信息互动行为二、新闻采访本质上特定主体的一种认知活动第三节新闻采访活动中的双主体一、采访者：新闻采访的重要主体二、采访对象：新闻采访不可忽视的另一主体第二章新闻线索与报道策划第一节获得线索：采访的起点一、新闻线索的含义及其特点二、新闻线索在实践中的作用三、新闻线索的多种来源渠道第二节新闻敏感与新闻线索一、获得线索有赖于新闻敏感二、新闻敏感：发现和判断三、新闻线索离不开新闻敏感四、新闻线索的追寻与跟踪第三节采访与新闻报道策划一、报道策划的实际含义二、策划对于新闻报道的意义第三章新闻采访前的准备工作第一节新闻采访前的资料准备一、采访前资料准备工作的重要性二、采访前资料准备工作的内容三、资料准备的“十比一”原则第二节分析采访对象的心理特点一、从个性心理层面对采访对象进行分析二、从社会心理层面对采访对象进行分析第三节拟定切实可行的采访计划一、确立采访活动的意图目标二、制定行之有效的采访计划第四节想方设法创造采访机会一、在合适场合中创造采访机会二、在强硬交锋中创造采访机会三、在侧面迂回中创造采访机会四、在多次接触中创造采访机会五、在转换身份后创造采访机会第四章新闻采访的基本方法第一节新闻采访中的提问方法一、采访提问面临的诸多难题二、牢牢掌握采访提问主动权三、审时度势地问出精彩问题四、采访提问中应注意的问题第二节新闻采访中的倾听方法一、采访中仔细倾听的作用二、采访中倾听谈话的原则三、当倾听谈话的有心人第三节新闻采访中的观察方法一、放开多种感觉器官进行观察二、活用观察所得寻求更多发现三、采访中的几种常用观察方法第四节新闻采访中的记录方法一、新闻采访中笔录的作用二、新闻采访中记录的方法第五章新闻采访的其他方法第一节新闻记者的隐性采访一、隐性采访的含义及类型二、隐性采访的方法和程序三、隐性采访的法律道德风险第二节利用网络作在线采访一、使用E-mail进行采访二、使用搜索引擎进行采访三、使用网络聊天室和BBS进行采访四、使用微博、微信搜集信息进行采访第三节悄然兴起的精确新闻采访一、利用实验手段进行采访二、通过民意调查进行采访三、结合统计分析进行采访四、以跟踪调查的方式进行采访五、数据新闻及相应的采访工作第六章采访素材的整理和加工第一节整理采访素材：一项不可忽视的工作一、防止有价值的材料被遗忘二、发现采访中被忽视的事实三、弥补采访中的不足与疏漏第二节整理采访素材的步骤一、对采访所得材料进行浏览二、对采访笔记进行回忆补充第三节对采访素材的分析取舍一、对素材进行分析和判断二、确定写作时使用的采访素材三、重视新闻素材中的“边角料”四、形成文章写作的思路和脉络五、形成副产品第七章新闻写作的共同规律第一节充分体现对象主体的价值一、报道对象或评论对象的价值二、发现和判断对象或评论对象的价值三、凸显报道对象的新闻价值和评论对象的议论价值第二节严格遵守新闻真实性原则一、新闻真实性：一个重要的命题二、与新闻真实性相关的诸多因素三、在写作实践中体现新闻真实性第三节注重发挥事实本身的作用一、新闻报道：用有价值的事实说话二、新闻评论：摆事实与讲道理结合第四节在真实的前提下追求时效一、新闻的时效性与记者的拼抢意识二、新闻的时效性与记者的新闻敏感三、新闻的时效性与新闻真实性四、新闻的时效性与记者的写作能力第八章新闻写作：因媒体而异第一节文字符号与视听符号一、不同媒体的报道方式不同二、两类符号各自的表意功能三、两类符号表意方面的异同第二节报纸媒体：拥有图文符号的优势一、以文字语言符号进行新闻写作二、图片符号在报道中发挥重要作用三、报纸在新闻报道中具有的优势第三节广播电视：彰显声画的感染力一、广播电视的优势与劣势二、广播：以有声语言报道新闻事实三、电视：凭借声音、图像传播新闻第四节互联网：包容诸多优点的新媒体一、网络在信息传输途径上的变革二、网络新闻信息编码的若干特征三、网络新闻写作和编辑的特殊要求第九章消息文体写作（上）第一节消息文体的分类和结构一、消息的含义二、消息的分类三、消息的结构第二节正确处理写作中的几组关系一、尊重事实与精选角度的关系二、语言精确与语言生动的关系三、用事实说话与发议论的关系第三节各类消息作品个案评析一、对动态消息个案的评析二、对述评消息个案的评析三、对综合消息个案的评析第十章消息文体写作（下）第一节消息标题的撰制一、消息标题的不同形态二、消息标题撰制的规律三、消息标题撰制的技巧技法第二节消息文本导语的写作一、消息导语的含义二、消息导语的特点三、消息导语的类型四、消息导语的写作要求第三节消息主体的写作一、消息主体的含义二、消息主体写作的几个关键环节第四节消息背景的写作一、消息背景的意义二、消息背景的类型三、消息背景运用的原则第五节消息结尾的写作一、消息结尾的作用二、消息结尾的写作方法第十一章通讯写作（上）第一节通讯写作概述一、通讯的含义二、通讯的特点三、通讯的分类四、通讯与相关文体的比较五、通讯对采访工作的要求第二节通讯主题的确立和提炼一、确立和提炼主题的重要性二、通讯主题的确立三、通讯主题的提炼第三节通讯的表达方式一、通讯中的叙述二、通讯中的描写三、通讯中的抒情四、通讯中的议论五、通讯中的说明六、不同表达方式的交融第十二章通讯写作（中）第一节通讯的结构一、通讯结构方式的多样性二、叙事记述型通讯的结构三、调查分析型通讯的结构四、谈话实录型通讯的结构第二节通讯的行文一、以精彩的开头吸引受众二、设法实现作品的主旨三、体现“文似看山不喜平”的原理第三节通讯的语言一、通讯中的标题语言二、通讯中的非标题语言第十三章通讯写作（下）第一节叙事记述型通讯的写作一、新闻小故事的写作二、新闻特写的写作三、大型人物通讯的写作第二节调查分析型通讯的写作一、调查分析型通讯的含义二、与叙事记述型通讯的比较三、调查分析型通讯的写作要诀第三节谈话实录型通讯的写作一、谈话实录型通讯的含义二、对谈话所作的分类三、写作之前的访谈程序四、访谈之后的写作阶段第十四章深度报道的写作第一节对深度报道相应理论的探讨一、深度报道的概念界定二、深度报道的具体分类三、深度报道的深度探源四、深度报道的写作原则第二节独立文体深度报道的写作一、化抽象为具体的故事化写作二、把新闻背景材料用足、用好第三节非独立文体深度报道写作一、连续性深度报道的写作二、组合式深度报道的写作第十五章新闻评论的写作（上）第一节新闻评论的特点及分类一、新闻评论的概念二、新闻评论的特点三、新闻评论的分类第二节新闻评论的选题一、新闻评论选题的来源二、新闻评论选题的角度三、新闻评论选题的技巧第三节新闻评论的立论一、新闻评论立论的要求二、新闻评论立论的方法第十六章新闻评论的写作（下）第一节新闻评论的结构一、新闻评论的常见结构二、新闻评论的特殊结构三、新闻评论的结构技巧第二节新闻评论中的论证一、新闻评论中论证的要求二、新闻评论中的论证技巧第三节新闻评论的行文一、新闻评论的文字表述二、新闻评论中的叙与议三、新闻评论中的理与情第十七章新闻写作的创新第一节新闻和思维创新一、新闻理念创新二、新闻思维创新第二节新闻题材内容创新一、准确拿捏有一定敏感性的题材二、触及此前尚未涉及的内容三、发人们心中所有而笔下所无之声第三节新闻文体的创新一、新闻文体发展的规律二、新闻文体创新的必然性三、新闻文体的推陈出新第四节新闻写作方法创新一、新闻写作方法创新的意义二、新闻习作方法创新的表现三、新闻写作方法创新的原则。
报纸第三版2
第3版离别，触动了我的心灵初一（4）班宋琪一个故事总要留点遗憾，才有令人感动的美丽！一种结局需要常存惋惜，方显言意未尽的回味！——题记曾记得，是你，用知识的甘露，浇开我们理想的花朵；曾记得，是你，用心灵的清泉，孕育我们情操的美界；曾记得，是你，用明亮的灯火，指引我们成功的去向；是您，像火花温暖人心，细雨般轻柔的语言，神偷我的心扉，滋润我的心灵！如今，您身在何方？在你失意时，是否会想起那一张张天真淘气的脸庞，坦然面对命运的不公!忆起那天晚自习，校长召集所有老师开会，当你的身影掠过窗边，猛然抬头，你对我微笑。
那笑，如冬日的火苗，燃烧着我。
殊不知，那是你留给我最后的念想。
一下课，就听见有人飞奔而来，向我们报告:“从今天起，我们的英语老师要换了！听说啊……”。
我的心猛然一凉，后面的话早已听不进去。
我急急忙忙地走向办公室，而你，早已不知去向。
是什么，让你走的如此果断，连告别都没有。
也许，整个四班已让你失望透顶，那混乱的课堂、调皮的学生已让你失去了最初的耐心，但你不得不承认，四班的每个人都是天真活泼的，尽管经常惹你生气，这样的后果谁都没有预料。
也许，你有什么难言之隐，没有时间与我们告别，让你不得不弃我们而去~~~你知道吗？当我们初次相见，当我们一次接触，当你向我表示称赞，当你第一次对我倾诉你的希望……这无数个第一次的交织，让我对你的不告而别，深深哀伤，深感歉意！我一直沉浸在一种悲伤的氛围中，春天的阳光虽暖，但更增添了我对你的思念感伤，我就这样持续到第二天下午。
我一个人在走廊上沐浴春光，忽然，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘，定睛一看——你回来了！全体同学奔向大厅，你停住了脚步，泪水在每个人脸上倾泻。
多么希望时光就此停滞，让这一刻成为永远。
冥冥之中，耳畔响起了别离的悲歌。
昔日，充满一切的美好；今日，却要面对残酷的离别，伤感萦绕在心间，无奈，等待……你还是走了!葛老师，感谢你的爱，让我走向光彩四射的花季。
离别之夜，望那星空，残星点点；此时我心，琐事重重。
语文六年级下册报纸第三版33期八课答案
语文六年级下册报纸第三版33期八课答案1、《荷塘月色》的作者是（）[单选题] *周作人郭达朱自清(正确答案)鲁迅2、1“人生是多么奇怪，多么变幻无常呵，极细小的一件事可以败坏你，也可以成全你！”这句话从一个侧面表明了在当时资本主义社会金钱万能、尔虞我诈的竞争中，小资产阶级生活的艰难，命运的无奈。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、1“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句是判断句。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、31. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻技术的应用、推广与研究。
B．2021年5月30日，天舟二号货运飞船与天和核心舱完成自主快速。
C．此次神舟十二号发射和对接成功，标志着中国航天事业进入了一个新阶段。
(正确答案)D．由于《汉字规范表》即将出炉，使乱取名、取怪名的情况得到遏制。
5、1苏轼与辛弃疾合称为苏辛，同为豪放派代表。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、1“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句是判断句。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、1曹禺，原名万家宝，中国杰出的剧作家，其代表作有《雷雨》《日出》等。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、2．下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．倜傥（tì）拘泥（ní）纤维（xiān）觥筹交错（gōng）B．脚踝（huái）亘古（gèn）稽首（jī）诲人不倦（huì）C．贮蓄（zhù）倔强（juè）譬如（pì）哄堂大笑（hòng ）D．星宿（xiù）恣睢（suī）黝黑（yǒu）咄咄逼人（duō）(正确答案)9、薄薄的青雾（）起在荷塘里[单选题] *浮(正确答案)飘漂涨10、45. 下列句子中，加双引号的成语使用正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．春天到了，大明湖畔杨柳依依，湖中碧波荡漾，风景宜人，“美不胜收”。
(正确答案) B．大家都认为他提出的这条建议很有价值，都“随声附和”地表示赞同。
报纸样张1
离市中心10公里的北海银滩，以“滩长、沙白、水净、浪软”而被称为“中国第一滩”。
赤足走在东西绵延24公里的银滩上，宽阔平坦的沙滩定会让你情不自禁如孩童般嬉戏。
这里是我国极为理想的滨海浴场和海上运动场所之一，被国家评为中国35个“王牌景点”之一。
广西十佳景点之一。
银滩公园的滨海旅游资源丰富多彩、阳光明媚灿烂、沙滩洁白无垠、海水波平浪静、椰林树影婆娑，气候温和湿润，年平均温度22.6℃左右，空气清新自然，负氧离子含量是内陆城市的50－100倍。
是康复休养的好环境。
银滩公园依据自身的旅游特点和旅游优势，推出了许多北海银滩独具特色的旅游项目：
大型海滨浴场、
精彩刺激的海上摩托快艇、。
《新闻采访与写作》(第三版)目录 (丁柏铨 高等教育出版社)
《新闻采访与写作》（第三版）目录（丁柏铨高等教育出版社）绪论第一节新的舆论格局对新闻写作提出了新的要求一、新的舆论格局的特点二、新的舆论格局对新闻创新提出了新的要求第二节采访写作在新闻业务中的地位一、新闻采访：新闻传播活动的基础二、新闻写作：为新闻传播提供文本三、采访写作是记者工作的重要内容第三节新闻采访与新闻写作的关系一、新闻采访和新闻写作在认识论方面的一致性二、新闻采访对新闻写作的制约作用三、新闻写作是对新闻采访的升华第四节新闻采访与写作对记者素质的要求一、敏于发现：具有察觉异常的能力二、勤于思考：具有创新思维的能力三、长于沟通：具有与人交流的能力四、精于表达：具有驾驭语言的能力五、不畏艰辛：具有战胜困难的能力第一章新闻采访的本质和主体第一节新闻采访的含义和特点一、新闻采访的定义二、新闻采访的特点第二节新闻采访活动的本质一、新闻采访本质上是一种信息互动行为二、新闻采访本质上特定主体的一种认知活动第三节新闻采访活动中的双主体一、采访者：新闻采访的重要主体二、采访对象：新闻采访不可忽视的另一主体第二章新闻线索与报道策划第一节获得线索：采访的起点一、新闻线索的含义及其特点二、新闻线索在实践中的作用三、新闻线索的多种来源渠道第二节新闻敏感与新闻线索一、获得线索有赖于新闻敏感二、新闻敏感：发现和判断三、新闻线索离不开新闻敏感四、新闻线索的追寻与跟踪第三节采访与新闻报道策划一、报道策划的实际含义二、策划对于新闻报道的意义第三章新闻采访前的准备工作第一节新闻采访前的资料准备一、采访前资料准备工作的重要性二、采访前资料准备工作的内容三、资料准备的“十比一”原则第二节分析采访对象的心理特点一、从个性心理层面对采访对象进行分析二、从社会心理层面对采访对象进行分析第三节拟定切实可行的采访计划一、确立采访活动的意图目标二、制定行之有效的采访计划第四节想方设法创造采访机会一、在合适场合中创造采访机会二、在强硬交锋中创造采访机会三、在侧面迂回中创造采访机会四、在多次接触中创造采访机会五、在转换身份后创造采访机会第四章新闻采访的基本方法第一节新闻采访中的提问方法一、采访提问面临的诸多难题二、牢牢掌握采访提问主动权三、审时度势地问出精彩问题四、采访提问中应注意的问题第二节新闻采访中的倾听方法一、采访中仔细倾听的作用二、采访中倾听谈话的原则三、当倾听谈话的有心人第三节新闻采访中的观察方法一、放开多种感觉器官进行观察二、活用观察所得寻求更多发现三、采访中的几种常用观察方法第四节新闻采访中的记录方法一、新闻采访中笔录的作用二、新闻采访中记录的方法第五章新闻采访的其他方法第一节新闻记者的隐性采访一、隐性采访的含义及类型二、隐性采访的方法和程序三、隐性采访的法律道德风险第二节利用网络作在线采访一、使用E-mail进行采访二、使用搜索引擎进行采访三、使用网络聊天室和BBS进行采访四、使用微博、微信搜集信息进行采访第三节悄然兴起的精确新闻采访一、利用实验手段进行采访二、通过民意调查进行采访三、结合统计分析进行采访四、以跟踪调查的方式进行采访五、数据新闻及相应的采访工作第六章采访素材的整理和加工第一节整理采访素材：一项不可忽视的工作一、防止有价值的材料被遗忘二、发现采访中被忽视的事实三、弥补采访中的不足与疏漏第二节整理采访素材的步骤一、对采访所得材料进行浏览二、对采访笔记进行回忆补充第三节对采访素材的分析取舍一、对素材进行分析和判断二、确定写作时使用的采访素材三、重视新闻素材中的“边角料”四、形成文章写作的思路和脉络五、形成副产品第七章新闻写作的共同规律第一节充分体现对象主体的价值一、报道对象或评论对象的价值二、发现和判断对象或评论对象的价值三、凸显报道对象的新闻价值和评论对象的议论价值第二节严格遵守新闻真实性原则一、新闻真实性：一个重要的命题二、与新闻真实性相关的诸多因素三、在写作实践中体现新闻真实性第三节注重发挥事实本身的作用一、新闻报道：用有价值的事实说话二、新闻评论：摆事实与讲道理结合第四节在真实的前提下追求时效一、新闻的时效性与记者的拼抢意识二、新闻的时效性与记者的新闻敏感三、新闻的时效性与新闻真实性四、新闻的时效性与记者的写作能力第八章新闻写作：因媒体而异第一节文字符号与视听符号一、不同媒体的报道方式不同二、两类符号各自的表意功能三、两类符号表意方面的异同第二节报纸媒体：拥有图文符号的优势一、以文字语言符号进行新闻写作二、图片符号在报道中发挥重要作用三、报纸在新闻报道中具有的优势第三节广播电视：彰显声画的感染力一、广播电视的优势与劣势二、广播：以有声语言报道新闻事实三、电视：凭借声音、图像传播新闻第四节互联网：包容诸多优点的新媒体一、网络在信息传输途径上的变革二、网络新闻信息编码的若干特征三、网络新闻写作和编辑的特殊要求第九章消息文体写作（上）第一节消息文体的分类和结构一、消息的含义二、消息的分类三、消息的结构第二节正确处理写作中的几组关系一、尊重事实与精选角度的关系二、语言精确与语言生动的关系三、用事实说话与发议论的关系第三节各类消息作品个案评析一、对动态消息个案的评析二、对述评消息个案的评析三、对综合消息个案的评析第十章消息文体写作（下）第一节消息标题的撰制一、消息标题的不同形态二、消息标题撰制的规律三、消息标题撰制的技巧技法第二节消息文本导语的写作一、消息导语的含义二、消息导语的特点三、消息导语的类型四、消息导语的写作要求第三节消息主体的写作一、消息主体的含义二、消息主体写作的几个关键环节第四节消息背景的写作一、消息背景的意义二、消息背景的类型三、消息背景运用的原则第五节消息结尾的写作一、消息结尾的作用二、消息结尾的写作方法第十一章通讯写作（上）第一节通讯写作概述一、通讯的含义二、通讯的特点三、通讯的分类四、通讯与相关文体的比较五、通讯对采访工作的要求第二节通讯主题的确立和提炼一、确立和提炼主题的重要性二、通讯主题的确立三、通讯主题的提炼第三节通讯的表达方式一、通讯中的叙述二、通讯中的描写三、通讯中的抒情四、通讯中的议论五、通讯中的说明六、不同表达方式的交融第十二章通讯写作（中）第一节通讯的结构一、通讯结构方式的多样性二、叙事记述型通讯的结构三、调查分析型通讯的结构四、谈话实录型通讯的结构第二节通讯的行文一、以精彩的开头吸引受众二、设法实现作品的主旨三、体现“文似看山不喜平”的原理第三节通讯的语言一、通讯中的标题语言二、通讯中的非标题语言第十三章通讯写作（下）第一节叙事记述型通讯的写作一、新闻小故事的写作二、新闻特写的写作三、大型人物通讯的写作第二节调查分析型通讯的写作一、调查分析型通讯的含义二、与叙事记述型通讯的比较三、调查分析型通讯的写作要诀第三节谈话实录型通讯的写作一、谈话实录型通讯的含义二、对谈话所作的分类三、写作之前的访谈程序四、访谈之后的写作阶段第十四章深度报道的写作第一节对深度报道相应理论的探讨一、深度报道的概念界定二、深度报道的具体分类三、深度报道的深度探源四、深度报道的写作原则第二节独立文体深度报道的写作一、化抽象为具体的故事化写作二、把新闻背景材料用足、用好第三节非独立文体深度报道写作一、连续性深度报道的写作二、组合式深度报道的写作第十五章新闻评论的写作（上）第一节新闻评论的特点及分类一、新闻评论的概念二、新闻评论的特点三、新闻评论的分类第二节新闻评论的选题一、新闻评论选题的来源二、新闻评论选题的角度三、新闻评论选题的技巧第三节新闻评论的立论一、新闻评论立论的要求二、新闻评论立论的方法第十六章新闻评论的写作（下）第一节新闻评论的结构一、新闻评论的常见结构二、新闻评论的特殊结构三、新闻评论的结构技巧第二节新闻评论中的论证一、新闻评论中论证的要求二、新闻评论中的论证技巧第三节新闻评论的行文一、新闻评论的文字表述二、新闻评论中的叙与议三、新闻评论中的理与情第十七章新闻写作的创新第一节新闻和思维创新一、新闻理念创新二、新闻思维创新第二节新闻题材内容创新一、准确拿捏有一定敏感性的题材二、触及此前尚未涉及的内容三、发人们心中所有而笔下所无之声第三节新闻文体的创新一、新闻文体发展的规律二、新闻文体创新的必然性三、新闻文体的推陈出新第四节新闻写作方法创新一、新闻写作方法创新的意义二、新闻习作方法创新的表现三、新闻写作方法创新的原则。
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第3版
向日葵盛开的夏天 毕业季
踏在青色柏油路，忘记走习惯的路，在向日葵盛开的夏天，是分开的季节，眼泪疼了，却无法表达，伤感的字，乱了理智，无法掩饰这夏天的向日葵不说的心事。
——题记
我知道，花终究会凋落，没办法再呵护，触碰感情深处，我才读懂幸福，在经过一阵雷雨后，太阳依旧灿烂，雨后的向日葵，会安静地陪伴，而你们说过的每一句话，我会好好记住，在陌生的时候真的很感谢你们陪伴我，走过了每一步，走过了这难熬的3年，这真是一段很艰辛的路，却有你们陪伴而充溢快乐幸福。
每年的夏天，向日葵都会昂扬挺立，向着生命，向着希望瞻仰。
而今年的夏天，该是怎样一个百感交集的时候，离别，相逢，选择，混杂着泪水，欢笑与犹豫。
夏天还没到，我回首了这3年走过的风雨，该用什么来形容呢，应该是收获吧。
虽然没能充分地利用三年光阴去努力做一名优秀的学生，但至少做到无悔吧，因为我努力过，尝过成功的甜头，懂得人生某些的哲理。
我应该感谢老师，是他们让我从一个幼稚天真的孩子，成长为一个中学生，虽然我只是一株刚刚长出花蕾的向日葵，但是我一定会向着太阳。
现在我不会悲伤，不会分别。
只是想向向日葵诉说一些不能说的心事。
我还是走在以前那上学的路上，踏在柏青路上，我心中没有悲伤，只有一丝对过去的留恋.......在这3年里，在这所学校里，那些陪我走过的同窗、朋友，有3年兼程的，有两年，有一年，甚至更短时间的，都是不舍。
我的朋友们，谢谢你们陪伴我度过的初中生活。
也希望我的向日葵会在你心中留下一抹淡，回指流间，还有太多太多.........像盛开夏天的向日葵也有说不出的心事，但为了这一夏的绚烂，会奋力绽放、向阳，来努力让这个夏天完美。
现在，还是那片向日葵，还是那个姿势，却忘了不是每天都是有阳光的晴天，但就算是没有阳光，仍然接受天空另一番的给于，仍然保持最美的姿势，向阳！
只是现在是该说再见的时候，我只想告诉你们，你们是我心中没一朵美丽各异的向日葵，永远活力、希望、向阳！所以，这个夏天我不该哀伤，这个夏天我得吻别我的向日葵们。
现在， 用这一篇文章，来纪念我的初中生活，来保留我心中对未来的希望。
现在不是该悲伤的时候，现在不是分别的时候，现在是我们在这个夏天拥抱向日葵灵魂的时候。
当夜幕来临时 初一（4）班方云
夜幕降临，天空成了星星的舞台，繁星点点的夜空，充满奇幻，令我无限遐想。
我躺在了绿草地上，仰望着灿烂的星空，感觉是那么的美妙。
不知不觉，天空中出现了一个个可爱的“小精灵”。
星星越来越多，“你踩着我的脚啦”“是你挤着我啦”……瞧这些顽皮的孩童，有的在墨蓝色的地毯上跳舞，有的在捉迷藏，有的围在月亮旁边玩耍…..
这时，天空中“嗖”的一声划过了几颗流星，圆圆的脑袋后拖着长尾巴，一瞬间，消失在浩瀚的星空了。
我望着那儿，渐渐地，思绪似断了线的风筝，随风而起，来到了千里之外，看似目不转睛地凝视星空，其实心神早已飞过了崇山峻岭，来到了不知名的草原上，骑在了挣脱缰绳的野马上，奔驰而去。
突然，我又飞到了高山之巅，倾听雄鹰飞鸣，抚摸云层似棉…..
突然被我发现星空犹如我们的人生，每一颗星都是自己闪亮的梦想，它们时不时发光；当你发现一个梦想快被泯灭时，“星星”变得暗淡无光，但不知不觉中，旁边的某一刻“星星”又发起了光，成为心中那一颗永久发亮的星星。
银盘似得月亮悬挂在空中，月光倾泻下来，月色溶溶，星光点点，我沉静在无限梦想中……
路边的小草初一（4）班杨琪
吧。
它们枝繁叶茂 晃，的接缝处栖息。
它们望着只隔着一排石砖的泥土，发出了叹
息。
被吹到这里还算比较幸运，可是，如果连续几发芽，成长......。