外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇-短语-句型-语法)
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南2.be faced with 面临，面向3.face difficulty 面向困难4.face up to 英勇面向5.in the face of 面向, 在…面前6.face to face 面向面7.face-to-face 面向面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况11.get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于，钻研23.work out 设计；制订，支配，计算出，弄清晰24.get to work 着手于；开头工作25.because of 由于26.thanks to 因为；多亏了27.owing to 因为28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 因为……的结果30.due to 因为31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有，存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…笼罩37.cover up 掩盖，掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积，笼罩39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数40.more than 超过，不仅仅；极其，十分41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多，不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did（连续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查询；指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反57. a signal of…. ……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 暗示某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒65.lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 按照，就……而言，从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one h and…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。
外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结完整
外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结完整本文主要总结了外研版高中英语必修三中的语法知识点。
包括主谓一致、动词时态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等等。
这些知识点在英语研究中起着关键作用，掌握好它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：He likes to play basketball. 在这个例句中，主语he用的是第三人称单数形式，谓语likes也用的是第三人称单数形式，两者保持了一致。
在句子中如果有多个主语，谓语要用复数形式。
动词时态动词时态是指动词形式所表示的时间和状态。
英语中的动词时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
它们用于不同的句型和时间表示。
掌握好动词时态可以使学生的语言更加流利自然。
虚拟语气虚拟语气是指表示让人想象的语气。
在英语当中主要有三种虚拟语气，包括虚拟条件句、虚拟感叹句和虚拟假设语气。
虚拟语气的使用需要掌握一定的语法和语境知识，但其运用可以让句子更加曲折、优美。
非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不作谓语动词的动词形式，包括动词的不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在语言中用途广泛，既可以作主语、宾语，也可以用作定语和状语等。
定语从句定语从句是指用来修饰名词的从句。
在定语从句中，用关系代词或关系副词代替先行词，从而起到了限定或修饰的作用。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. 在这个例句中，定语从句that I bought yesterday修饰了先行词book，使句子更加明确和具体。
状语从句状语从句是指修饰句子中某一成分的从句。
状语从句通常起到为主句提供背景、环境或条件等信息的作用，从而使句子表达更加具体、清晰。
例如：As he was very tired, he went to bed early. 在这个例句中，状语从句as he was very tired提供了主句的背景信息。
高中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结
⾼中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结必修三Unit 3⼀、重点语法知识讲解：1.the way+定语从句：the way+（that/in which）定语从句eg. What surprised me was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it.the way⽤作连词,相当于as，引导⽅式状语从句，翻译成按照，正如eg. He fought for the equal rights of the black people the way he wanted.the way引导名词性从句，相当于how，如何，怎样eg.I don’t know the way Tom survived such a big fire.2.find+宾语+宾补:发现/觉得---怎么样find+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词find+名词+现在分词：表⽰主动或正在进⾏find+名词+过去分词：表⽰被动或已经完成find +it+宾补+不定式：it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语3.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分⼀般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分？注意：it不能⽤其他词代替；⽤is 还是was根据原句的时态⽽定，属于现在或将来时间⽤is,属于过去时态的⽤was；去掉itis/was和that，适当调整语序，能还原成完整的句⼦。
4.what引导的主语从句+is +that引导的表语从句：1）what引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分；what在具体语境中表⽰⼀定的具体意义2）that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作⽤，不能省略3）which引导主语从句，表⽰哪⼀个，通常有⼀个可以选择的范围。
高一英语外研版必修三1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.range from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26.Ital.is/lie.i.th.sout.o.Europ.o.th.coas.o.th.Mediterranea.Sea.27.Spai.is/lie.t.th.sout.o.France.lio.tourist.ever.year.29.Abou.two-third.o.France’.artist.an.writer.liv.i.Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.33.Their work has influenced other writers ever since (then).34.France and England face each other across the English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China.36.Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.37.Th.expande.Europea.Unio.ha..populatio.o.mor.tha.hal..billio.people.twic.a.bi.a.th.populatio.o.th.Unite.States.38.We are faced with a difficult situation.Faced with a difficult situation, we shouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facing south.Taiwa.lie.i.th.southeas.o.China.Japa.i.t.th.northeas.o.China.Shangha.i.t.th.southeas.o.Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.parin.th.newly-buil.building.wit.th.ol.ones.w.ca.fin.th.differences......................................... Compare.wit.th.ol.buildings.th.ne.one.ar.muc.stronger.41.The price of the shoes range from $25 to $100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……, 由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面, 反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻, 正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上, 巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳
外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，支配get to work 着手于；开头工作7.because of 由于thanks to 因为；多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…笼罩11.be famous for 因…而闻名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16.lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 按照，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare Awith/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
高中英语外研版必修三全册讲义资料
module 1一、重点词组：1.in the face of面对，不顾be faced with面对着make a face 做鬼脸show one’s face露面，出面face to face面对面，相对face up to 勇敢面对look sb. in the face直视某人face用作非谓语动词时，一般用facing sb./sth.或faced with sb./sth. face后有无with，若有with则用-ed形式，无with用-ing形式eg:Faced with such a situation (facing such a situation),she didn’t know what to do.2.in the south of 在---的南部，指在某一范围之内to the south of 在---的南边，强调越出了某一范围on the south of在---的南面，强调两者比邻，接壤off the south of在---的南面，强调隔水域相邻助记：D is to the east of A.C is on the east of A . B is in the east of A.3.be famous/known for因---而闻名（原因）be famous/known as 作为---而出名（身份）be known to被--所熟知4.by design 故意地have design on对----居心不良design---for--为---设计design to do打算做be designed for/to do打算给---用，目的是be designed as被设计为5.work on致力于，从事work at 克服，解决work out解出，找出答案work off发泄work in 把---考虑进去6.be opposite to 在---对面，和---相反in opposite to反对just the opposite恰恰相反in the opposite direction朝相反方向7.hand in交上，交付hand on把---传下去hand out分发out of hand无法控制at hand 在附近by hand用手工，用体力in hand在进行中，待办理hand in hand手拉手，密切关联的e across偶然遇到get across通过，使被理解across the country遍布全国9.a wide range of大范围的within range of---在---范围内rangefrom---to---在---和---之间变化10.in terms of就---而言，依照---in the long/short term就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with妥协，达成协议on one’s terms依照某人的条件11. more---than---与其说---倒不如说no more than 仅仅，不过，只是not more than至多，不超过other than 不同于，除了rather than 胜于，而不是or rather更确切地说，倒不如说more than+数次表示多于，超过；+动名词表示不只是，不仅仅是；+形容词、副词表示非常，十分；more than和含有情态动词的句子或抽象名词如imagination/description连用有否定意义，表示难以或超过了----所能eg. The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.12.be situated on/in/at位于---，坐落在---，be badly/well situated处境糟糕/良好in a ---situation处于---状态be located in/lie in坐落于，位于13.sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/签退sign up报名 a sign of------的标志/迹象make/give a sign to对---做手势二、单词：1.across：横过，穿过through：通过，穿过over：跨过，越过，指从上方跨越而过past：经过，指从某物旁边经过2.discover指发现某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物，uncover表示揭露，暴露一般用于贬义3.symbol象征，符号sign记号，标记signal信号mark斑点，记号，标志4.range山脉，范围，变化，排列，分类represent代表civilisation文明ancient 古代的region地区三、语法：1.20 percent of/part of/half of/2/3 of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词（不可数名词+单数谓语动词）2.because of因为，由于+名词、代词、动名词because后跟一个完整的句子，引导原因状从owing to由于，因为用作状语，可置于句首或句末as a result of 作为---的结果thanks to多亏，依靠既可用于正面意思，也可用于讽刺due to 由于，归因于3.ever since自---以来与完成时连用since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用from then on从那时起，与过去时连用，指从过去某一时刻连用ever before 以往任何时候常出现在than后面after that表示在过去某一件事以后，要用过去式4.没有被动形式的短语：belong to,take place,come about,come out,comeup,come true,break out,run out,date from,date back to,consist of这些词语的非谓语动词形式一般只有-ing形式被动语态口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁的没必要；突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。
新教材 外研版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总
外研版选择性必修第三册单词短语句型汇总Unit1 Face values .............................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 A life's work ............................................................................ - 9 - Unit 3 War and peace ..................................................................... - 16 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 5 Learning from nature ........................................................... - 31 - Unit 6 Nature in words ................................................................... - 34 -Unit1 Face valuesWords and Phrases1sensitive adj.敏感的(教材P7)He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts，but he has a timid and sensitive character，which causes him to believe he is a coward.他有着兽中之王的外表，但是他有着胆小而敏感的性格，这使他相信他是一个懦夫。
高中英语必修三知识点外研版
必修三Module 1⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to)位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的）⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。
Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around.◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下1). In the present situation, I wouldn’t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，…2). You’re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。
3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse.三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。
⒉face1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理）(be) faced with 面对；面临face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西2). face to face 面对面(地)in (the) face of 面对；在…面前make a face at 向…做鬼脸save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one’s face 当着某人的面stare sb. in the face 盯着某人turn red in the face 涨红了脸be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉）be faced with；be compared withbe seated；be hidden；be lost / absorbed/occupied inbe abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）；be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。
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必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
如：语法要求：一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。
当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。
如：3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
Module 2重要短语：agree to do something make efforts to do sth.be important to(be) close toin the middle ofas a resultin/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth. make comparisonsbe connected withat the top ofat the bottom ofpractice doing sth.live withone or two weeksup tomake progressmake sure of/about/thatbe similar toencourage sb to do sthtake measures to do sthbe crowded within exchange forachieve one’s goallife expectancy重要句型：语法要求：1. but和however的联系和区别2. although引导状语从句3. while引导比较状语从句Module3 重要短语:a column of air pick upat seaput down take offon average natural disaster catch fire pour downset fire tomanage to do sth.put outreport onfall downfrom side to sidein allend up in/withturn overlose one’s lifeaccording totake placea total ofit occur to sb that重要句型:①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.②There was the possibility of…It is possible that…语法要求：1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词2. 间接引语。
英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。
一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
如果把直接引语变为间接引语，从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。
3. 定语从句。
Module 4 重要短语cut downdig upbe caught in …walk up to plan to doin a week’s time sweep away take ingive outI have no ideahave an effect on …one after anotherlook throughbe part of …do one’s bestin a nutshellsolve problembe / feel concerned about /for …think seriously about …prevent/stop…(fro m)doing solve problem重要句型①a dj. + enough to do②do nothing but do sth③can’t (help) but do sth.④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse⑤if possible语法要求：一：不定式的各种时态一般式：to do/to be done进行式：to be doing完成式：to have done完成时的被动式：to have been doneModule 5 重要短语：be kind tobe related tobe equal to human being be born + adj. /n tell the time bring upbe at war with live a (n) … lifefollow / take one’s advicea sense of responsibilityfor the first timein conclusionmake contribution to …be proud of…if sobe similar toas a resultin some waysstress the importance of…be influenced by…be similar to … /in …重要句型：1. The reason why … is that…2. If …,then …3. Not only … ,but also …4. No more … than语法要求：一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as关系副词：when, where, how, why注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系代词可省略。
3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。
Module 6重要短语：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth date from /back to …hold backwork outcome trueglobal warmingbe equal toused tomake sense of all timedream ofthink ofhear fromnow that ..live a (n.) … lifemake a note /notesbring an end to …a large amount of …on the spotwork outbe on a visit to …be pleased withcrash intodate from重要句型：It takes sb. Time to do sth. be of + n. = be + adj.by doing sth.语法要求：非限制性定语从句。