大学综合英语第四单元习题答案
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第四单元课后题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四单元Unit4课后题答案UNIT4（working with words and expressions）1....Text A abolished废除classified分类committed保证division 区分fashions时尚gambled赌博hunted猎杀mass大量necessity必需品senseless毫无意义的voluntary自愿的Text B considerable相当大的coordination协调declarations 声明derived源于evaluate评价moderately适度slightest迹象1.Nearly 6 million in the mid-western area were affected by在中西部地区近6百万人被洪水的影响，并存在一个真正的大规模饥荒的危险。
2.It’s incredible what when he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing. 令人难以置信的是，当他赌博时，他总是赢无论是在玩一种纸牌游戏，或赛马投注。
3.work and render social services in the less developed regions。
市镇会正在努力让更多的人在欠发达地区的做志愿工作，提供社会服务。
4. Elephants are dying out because they arefor the tusks。
大象正在灭绝，因为他们正因象牙而被猎杀。
5.Wines can be dry medium or sweet according to their sugar content。
根据其含糖量可分为干型.半干型.甜型葡萄酒。
6.Slavery Canada in 1833 and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from American to settle down on their land。
大学英语第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案
大学英语第三版第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案III Vocabulary Activities1．1)g 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10d)2．1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset7)quiet 8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off3．1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Imagination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)activities4．1) come up with some good 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up4) to bring together people 5) in its birth rate 6) in partIV Enriching your wordpower:5．1) honestly 2) dishonest 3) honesty 4) honest 5) honest1) childish 2) childishly 3) child 4) Childhood 5) Childhood1) activities 2) act 3) active 4) act 5) actively 6) Actions 7) activity1) emotional 2) unemotional 3) emotion 4) Emotionally 5) emotional1) acceptable acceptably 2) accept 3) acceptance 4) accept1) distraction 2) distracted 3) distracts 4) distracting 5) distractionsV．Usage1) We're going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.VI Structure1．1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2．1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Y outh League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.3．1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.VII Cloze1．1) proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate6) bringing together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve2．A1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from 8)latest9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home19)reasonsB1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)nowVIII．Spot Dictation1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably6) trouble 7) art 8) more and more 9) problems 10) however perfectlyIX．T ranslation1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程第四单元课后答案
Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water inthe village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students'creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimuluspackage.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to facereality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第二版U4
第四单元Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted 5)classified6)abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate 18)derived2 In the boxesbelow are someof the expressionsyou have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary a”nd “satisfactory ”in Texts A and B? The -s a u r y f f i o x r-ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆Answers:nouns suffixes adjectives Chinese meaningplanet planetary 行星的congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例-ary / -ory的document documentary 公文的，文件的explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary 6)introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts 3)trade4) job 5)work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there isno mistake, write “No Mistake ”.▇Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent o m n a n’swill.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for theblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man ’s will was s i g a n t e t d h e presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack ’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked吊( 销) by theUS government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular ”writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless. Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. ▇Answers for reference:1) I don ’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She ’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith g’to sse coemu isn cheer ed us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn ’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. ▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry ’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help. 5)We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy (2)physical(3)compelled(4)necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status (9)values (10)classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words or expressions givenin brackets.▇Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as generalmanager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady ’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 11-0meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previouslyheld by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English. ▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they ’ve fulfilled their tasks as long a s g o t h o e n y dutyand come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work”and w they should work at all. In fact, “work”involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable ofbearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative andcreativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp everyopportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the workhe does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the workwith vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values andpleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice ”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter fromdifferent perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasonsfor my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring successin teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。
大学英语四（综合教程）第四单元
⼤学英语四（综合教程）第四单元⼤学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 4Language and EconomyListen and TalkLead inEnglish is becoming the world's language of the 21st Century and this is no time to 1. U.S. residents or immigrants 2. learning English. English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world, with only Chinese 3. spoken by more people. English is 4. ,the second language of 5. , for non-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.In multilingual continental Europe, a 6. battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the 7. for the 21st century. The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and, instead, 8. Germany's leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that "9. ."Switzerland has three official languages, German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romansh. But Switzerland recently 10. rather than one of its official languages.Key:1. discourage; 2. from; 3. dialects; 4. overwhelmingly; 5. choice 6. fierce; 7. standard;8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;Passage A: A stateless language that Europe must embrace2. Answer the following questions with information from the passage.1. What is the popular superstition about English majors' choice of occupations according to the passage?English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.2. Why does the author think that English majors have advantages over non-English majors in terms of employment? Experience shows that English major graduates qualify for a surprising range of jobs. In fact, they are also often well prepared for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.3. What does the author try to say by pointing out that English major students may get high scores on the Law School Admission Test (L.S.A.T.)?The skills tested in L.S.A.T. clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.4. How can one get admitted to a medical school in the U.S?One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T. with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.5. What do the surveys tell us about the employment of graduates with degrees in English?They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the education programs for English majors.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. What is the focus of the Law School Admission Test (L.S.A.T.)?A) Basic analyzing and problem-solving abilities.B) Specialized medical knowledge.C) Reading and writing skills.D) Ability to appreciate literature and arts.2. Why are English majors well prepared for the Medical College Admission Test?A) Because English majors have a more solid grounding in language.B) Because English majors possess skills in analysis, interpretation and communication.C) Because English majors have thirty-two semester hours of extra science training.D) Because English majors are more familiar with the requirements of the test.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Graduates with merely technical qualifications often fail to find jobs in business.B)Graduates from business schools are likely to drift from one job or firm to another.C) Skills in analysis and communication are essential to success in business careers.D) Competent communicators are promising employees for future business careers.4. How can English majors be particularly well prepared for future jobs in business administration?A) By doing various kinds of professional jobs.B) By taking part in special employment training.C) By putting an emphasis on business.D) By learning basic skills in natural science.5. What does the author think of the study of English?A) The study of English is excellent preparation for professional life.B) The study of English should be business-oriented.C) The study of English is restricting or impractical.D) The study of English is highly rewarding and demandingAnswer: 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A/doc/ddce81b7f121dd36a32d82f7.html plete the summary of the text. The first letter of the missing word has been given to you.It is reported in this article that English majors receive excellent 1) p for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.First, many law schools and medical schools 2) i that the best preparation for them is that preparation which makes a student 3) c of critical thinking; of clear, logical self-expression; of sensitive 4) a of the motives, the actions, and the thoughts of other human beings. These are the skills that the study of English is designed to teach. Second, the English major with an emphasis in business is 5) p well prepared for a future in business administration. Third, English majors are also at work in the thousand 6) o provided by government at all levels. In short, a major in English is 7) n restricting nor impractical: the study of English is excellent preparation for 8) p life.Anwser: 1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.familiarity qualification reward sufficiently evaluatefundamental classification steer consequently sensitive1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly ___ to light.2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ___ and in the evaluation of written material.3. Because they are not ___ literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.4. The boss managed to ___ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.5. Sam’s ___ with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6. His car broke down on the way and ___ he was late for the meeting with his clients.7. One ___ of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8. Mary has got all the right ___ for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.9. As college students, we should have a command of the ____ of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t ___ Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.Answer: 1.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer, 5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualifications,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate 6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. Our trip was a disaster. ___the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.2. All of the participants are trained to ___ their minds ___ details.3. Students of psychology will ___ greatly ___ the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.4. When I was a college student, I never ___ write to my parents every week.5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly __ the case.Answer: 1.As for 2.focus ... on 3.benefit ... from 4.failed to 5.relevant to7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage. Choose the noun that you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank. If you think more than one noun is possible, write them down.Answer: 1.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects8. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好⼴泛，从下国际象棋到爬⼭，多种多样。
全新版大学英语第四册第四单元课后习题答案
Unit FourKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, one can functionwell anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town ofDavos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil andthe implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across nationalborders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.7.Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefitedfrom global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies – Russia, Brazil, India and China – will become a much larger force inthe world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing keyservices around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone theworld.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international andbeing national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2) Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3) Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology acrossnational borders, it both welcome and unstoppable.4) Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporationssearch for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual(5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differences(8) unimpeded flows (9) interconnected marketplace (10) advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing…vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic…strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters.4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机V AT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:(1) academics; (2) networking (3) a variety of (4) growth(5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook(9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike a balance2. Theme-related:(1) aided (2) effects (3) distances (4) connected (5) invested(6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.。
大学英语教材答案第四单元
大学英语教材答案第四单元第一部分：课文翻译第一篇：The Role of Education in Society教育在社会中的作用教育在社会中起着重要的作用。
它为个人提供了获取知识和技能的机会，同时也帮助他们培养思维能力和解决问题的能力。
此外，教育还可以促进社会的进步和发展。
教育不仅仅是传授知识，它还可以培养人的品格和价值观。
通过教育，人们可以学习到道德原则和社会责任感，从而成为有用的社会成员。
教育还可以帮助人们发展自己的兴趣和潜能，并提供个人成长的机会。
此外，教育也对社会产生着深远的影响。
一个受过良好教育的国家，通常能够培养出德才兼备的人才，并推动经济的发展。
教育还可以促进社会的和谐与稳定，减少社会问题的发生，提高人民的生活品质。
总之，教育在社会中的作用是多方面的。
它不仅培养人才，也塑造人的思想和价值观，同时还对社会产生着深远的影响。
第二篇：The Benefits of Studying Abroad留学的好处当前，越来越多的学生选择出国留学，这是因为留学有着诸多好处。
首先，留学可以提供全新的学习环境和学术资源，学生能够接触到更广泛的知识和先进的科研成果。
其次，留学可以帮助学生拓展国际视野，增进跨文化交流和理解，培养全球化的人才。
此外，留学还可以提升学生的语言能力和沟通技巧。
除了学术方面的好处，留学还能为个人的成长和发展带来许多益处。
留学能够帮助学生独立生活，培养解决问题的能力和自信心。
在异国他乡生活，学生需要学会自己照顾自己，处理各种困难和挑战，这对他们来说是一种宝贵的历练。
此外，留学也为学生提供了结识新朋友、建立国际社交网络的机会。
总体而言，留学对于学生来说是具有长远益处的。
它不仅可以提供更好的学术资源和就业机会，还可以培养跨文化技能和领导能力。
因此，尽管留学也面临一些挑战和困难，但其所带来的好处远大于坏处。
第二部分：课后习题答案第一题：选择题1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B第二题：简答题1. Why is education important in society?Education plays a crucial role in society as it provides individuals with opportunities to acquire knowledge and skills, as well as helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, education promotes social progress and development.2. What are the benefits of studying abroad?Studying abroad offers a wide range of benefits. Firstly, it provides students with a new learning environment and academic resources, allowing them to access broader knowledge and advanced research outcomes. Secondly, studying abroad helps students broaden their international perspectives, enhance cross-cultural communication and understanding, and cultivate global talents. Moreover, studying abroad can improve students' language proficiency and communication skills.第三部分：补充阅读材料以下是一些与教育和留学相关的书籍和文章推荐，供进一步阅读参考：- "Educated: A Memoir" by Tara Westover- "The Globalization of Higher Education" by Anthony Welch- "The Global Student Experience: An International and Comparative Analysis" by Robert Coelen- "The Benefits of Study Abroad: New Perspectives for International Students" by Michael Woolf- "Higher Education and the World of Work: Conceptual Frameworks, Comparative Perspectives, Empirical Findings" edited by Yael Shalem这些阅读材料将进一步探讨教育和留学的话题，帮助读者深入了解相关领域的理论和实践。
大学综合英语第四单元习题答案
第四单元答案I. Text comprehensionI. DII. T; T; F; T; F.III. 1. Refer to Para. 2. They were in different classes, and he thought that they were both just growing up and that David hadnew friends from his own class.2. Refer to Para 2. Because David knew he was dying of AIDS.3. Refer to Para 3. The unprotected sex caused it.4. Refer to Para 4. He realized that their friendship meanteverything to him.5. Refer to Para 4. Yes, he did. Because most of his fri ends didn’twant to come too close to them in fear of catching the disease.6. Refer to Para7. On the second of May 1996.7. Refer to Para 9. Because he knew that it woundn’t be long beforeDavid was gone forever.8. Refer to Para 8. Because by so doing h e can keep David’s memoryalive.IV. 1. We thought no disease would destroy us, but then I realized David fell victim to AIDS.2. We didn’t spend as much time together as before.3. I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friendsany more.4. I couldn’t go away from him when he needed me badly.5. I couldn’t control any more the strong emotions which I hadtrying to hold back.Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. live life up= to have a very enjoyable and exciting time积极向上地生活2. hung up on me = disconnected and refused to take my phone call挂断电话或不接电话3. turn one’s back on = to go away from or refuse to be with拒绝帮助4. stick it out =not give up(, still taking him to be my best friend as before坚持到底5. go through so much = experience so much pain and stress经历如此多的艰辛6. keep everything in = endure all the pain and sorrow by myself默默忍受一切II．1. invincible;2. stress;3. confront;4. keep up;5. marking;6. blame;7. pushing aside;8. emotional; 9. positive; 10. recognized.III. Word comparison1.tighten:to hold it more firmly or securely2.disturbed:not thinking or behaving normally because of mental or emotional problems3.as to:about4.influence:to affect without directly forcing or ordering them5.handling:the way that someone deals with a situation or person6.complain:to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone7.outlook:the likely future situation8.stuff:a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc., without saying exactly what they areIV.1. carefree: not involve any problems, worries or responsibilities.careless: not pay enough attention to.2.sick:感到难受的状态，不一定与疾病有关。
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大学综合英语第四单元习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第四单元答案I. Text comprehensionI. DII. T; T; F; T; F.III. 1. Refer to Para. 2. They were in different classes, and he thought that they were both just growing up and that David had new friends from his ownclass.2. Refer to Para 2. Because David knew he was dying of AIDS.3. Refer to Para 3. The unprotected sex caused it.4. Refer to Para 4. He realized that their friendship meant everything to him.5. Refer to Para 4. Yes, he did. Because most of his friends didn’t want tocome too close to them in fear of catching the disease.6. Refer to Para7. On the second of May 1996.7. Refer to Para 9. Because he knew that it woundn’t be long before Davidwas gone forever.8. Refer to Para 8. Because by so doing he can keep David’s memory ali ve. IV. 1. We thought no disease would destroy us, but then I realized David fell victim to AIDS.2. We didn’t spend as much time together as before.3. I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friends any more.4. I couldn’t go away from him when he needed me badly.5. I couldn’t control any more the strong emotions which I had trying tohold back.Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. live life up= to have a very enjoyable and exciting time 积极向上地生活2. hung up on me = disconnected and refused to take my phone call 挂断电话或不接电话3. turn one’s back on = to go away from or refuse to be with拒绝帮助4. stick it out =not give up(, still taking him to be my best friend as before 坚持到底5. go through so much = experience so much pain and stress 经历如此多的艰辛6. keep everything in = endure all the pain and sorrow by myself 默默忍受一切II．1. invincible;2. stress;3. confront;4. keep up;5. marking;6. blame;7. pushing aside;8. emotional; 9. positive; 10. recognized.III. Word comparison1.tighten: to hold it more firmly or securely2.disturbed: not thinking or behaving normally because of mental or emotional problems3.as to: about4.influence: to affect without directly forcing or ordering them5.handling: the way that someone deals with a situation or person6.complain: to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone7.outlook: the likely future situation8.stuff: a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc., without saying exactly what they areIV.1. carefree: not involve any problems, worries or responsibilities.careless: not pay enough attention to.2.sick:感到难受的状态，不一定与疾病有关。
ill：指疾病，或指情况不正常不好不对，不一定与感受有关，放名词前指令人不愉快的。
3.disease:表示病的通用词。
：特指瘟疫，大病，病灾。
4.keep:保留，继续“某项动作”。
：维护，维持，坚持“某种状态”。
Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, encourages emotional and mature growth.Synonyms: tighten, intensify, enhance2. I was the most carefree person in the world.Antonyms:unhappy, wretched, miserable, cheerless3. My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up.Synonyms: quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake, because attitude means everything.Antonyms: negative, doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain5. She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was not the one that was dying.Synonyms: benefit, profit, advantage6. David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, and was very pale. Antonyms: gain, increase, gather7. All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful.Synonyms: cautious, alert, watchful8. The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end of my best friend David’s life. Antonyms: beginning, start, commencement4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1. Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is unfavourable.(favour)2. A successful business needs good organization. (organize)3. The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless. (worth)4. Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this part of the factory.(perfect)5. The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we’re going to make it into abedroom. (strong)6. He is ashamed of what he has done. (shame)7. She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner. (grateful)8. In youth, he showed great promise, but finally he turned out mediocre. (young)II. Grammar ExercisesI.1. every, each/every;2. everything;3. anywhere; everyday;5.I must get to the shops __somehow__ or other this afternoon. I haven’t got__anything__ in the house for supper.6.Do you know_anyone__ who would be interested in a position as a receptionistin our officeWe need __someone___ with a really friendly manner.7.Sorry, I’m busy today. Maybe we can have lunch together __some___ other day.8.She left her handbag__somewhere____and now she can’t find it.II. Choose the best answer.1. Columbus was determined to cross __the dangerous waters___ of the AtlanticOcean by sailing westwards from Europe.2. C. three papers.3. ______ of English is essential for those who apply for the post.A. Good knowledgeB. A good knowledgeC. Good knowledgesD. The good knowledge4. C. plenty of brains.5. As everyone knows, warm ______ is comfortable in winter.A. clothesB. clothingsC. clothD. clothing6. The earthquake caused ______ to the district.A. damageB. a damageC. damagesD. the damage7. C. bamboo. 8. B. his hair.IV. Insert suitable prepositions in the following sentences.1. in;2. since.3. behind;4. in, by;5. in (deal in = buy and sell)6. I object __to__ being kept waiting. Why are you always late _for__ appointments?7. by, for, by, in/under, of;8. by of, in, around;9. to, in ,with, on in;10. under. (under the weather = slightly unwell or in or spirits)V.1. OK;2. above-----over;3. under-----below;4. through-----across;5. OK;6. on-----in;7. OK;8. in-----at.VI.It is no use doing sth.There is no use in doing sth.TranslationI.1.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。