初中英语完形填空常用词组
初中英语完形填空
41Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records名师点评本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。
初中英语完型填空15篇
初中英语完型填空15篇初中完型一、完型填空1、What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like to 41 at home. But others like to go 42 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. At the weekend, he always 43 the same thing. On Saturday he 44 his car and on 45 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 46 one, but there’s always 47 work to do on a farm. In 48 , the harvest season, the children help them pick oranges. They also help with the animals and give them their 49 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 50 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.41. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy42. A. to B. for C. in D. at43. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has44. A. watches B. buys C. sells D. washes45. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday46. A. small B. big C. hard D. short47. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter49. A. food B. places C. clothes D. water50. A. clean B. late C. full D. hungry2、完形填空。
初中英语常见中考英语完形填空 附答案
初中英语常见中考英语完形填空附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't2．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(一)配答案详解
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（一）1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat andshe felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whenI am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agree d with C. been fed up with D. g o t on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings a re still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun i s down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can bel ieve you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is__1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a wo rd, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What a re you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because初中英语阅读100篇答案解析第一篇答案简析1．B。
初中英语中考完形填空训练(一)(1-10题)
初中英语中考完形填空训练（一）（1-10题）一、The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today． The world's populatio n is growing 2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million． But at the beginnin g of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this nu mber was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just te n 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fastC．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．nearly B．more C．almost D．over5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach10．A．this B．its C．one D．itKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D二、English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hardfor us to know．Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, bot h of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． The y use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him M r James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her famil y name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．above B．front C．back D．behind4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full5．A．their B．them C．its D．it6．A．ask B．say C．call D．write7．A．so B．or C．and D．but8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting10．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was putKEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C三、Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn thing s __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stori es about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a v ery long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous . One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire c an turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and itmay hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D四、Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these peopl e are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a f ew metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the r oads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can crossthem．1．A．Much B．Most C．More2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing3．A．care B．carefully C．careful4．A．across B．come C．cross5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick6．A．before B．while C．after7．A．in B．on C．at8．A．know B．look C．listen9．A．all B．each C．both10．A．full B．empty C．busyKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B五、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did we ll in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then sh e told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．1．A．shop B．classroom C．park D．office2．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．sad4．A．she B．I C．we D．he5．A．dark B．old C．large D．clean6．A．time B．duty C．foot D．top7．A．home B．noon C．night D．school8．A．visit B．music C．clock D．football9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．windy10．A．started B．had C．finished D．gaveKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C六、It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve express ed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his mone y． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Than k you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology fromyou，do something about it right now．1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten KEY: 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B七、When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the八、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked usto 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （教堂）.One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."九、Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn 't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD十、There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his ho me. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time h is friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talkingon and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. He nry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stoppe d them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the moneyand them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子•告子》舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。
初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。
初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总
初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总1. take care of 照顾，照料2. wake up 醒来3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. get up 起床5. come back 回来6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. give up 放弃8. make up 编造，组成，化妆9. put on 穿上，戴上10. try on 试穿11. take off 脱下，起飞（飞机）12. turn off 关闭13. turn on 打开14. turn up 出现，调大音量，增加强度等15. turn down 转弱，降低音量等16. throw away 扔掉17. pick up 捡起，拾起18. look up 寻找，查阅19. look through 浏览，翻看20. look after 照顾，照料21. get on 上车，上机22. get off 下车，下机23. come up 上来，接近24. go away 离开，走开25. set off 出发，启程26. run out of 用完，用尽27. go on 继续，发生28. knock on 敲门29. turn over 翻过来30. put away 把…收拾好，放好31. put down 放下，记下32. take out 拿出，取出33. give back 归还，退还34. get along 相处，进展35. get along with 与…相处得好36. get in / out 进入 / 离开37. give in / up 停止，放弃38. come in / out 进来 / 出去39. bring up 抚养，提出40. go for 去拿，去选，去买41. hurry up 快点，赶快42. look up to 尊敬，敬仰43. turn into 变成，变为44. cut down 砍伐，减少45. slow down 减速，放慢速度46. speed up 加速，加快速度47. stand up 站起来48. sit down 坐下49. put up / take down 搭起 / 拆除50. give out 分发，发出，用尽。
初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。
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1.以break为中心的词组
Break away from脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录
Break one’s promise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
Be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
Come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选com e into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到
come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
Be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事
Do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good)有益于
Do harm to(=dosb.good)有害于do it swork有效，有作用do much极有用
Do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业
Do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning
(V+ing，etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人
Do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have
Much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组
Get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去
Get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须getaway离开，逃脱get
back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身ge t on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在~~方面获得成功ge t one’s
hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for
为~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together
积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get use dto习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
Be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就
giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give into同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give o ne self up to专心于；向~~自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. To understand通知某人give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾
lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin to窥视；调查；浏览
looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover 从上面看过去；检查look
through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof 愚弄，欺骗
makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持makeadvantag es/useof
使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚m akecontactwith
接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto
把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown
当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof
尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto 接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor
为~~让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加
9.以put为中心的词组
putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回put
down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto
全神贯注，专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标t akeaway
拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐，入坐takecare of
当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoffice就职，上任take~~fo r把~当作takeoff
脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeone’stempe rature量体温takepartin参与，参加
takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeplace=happen发生，举行taketheplaceof代替take pride
in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组
giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的take
one’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turn
back折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于
turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turno n打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn
one’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnout tobe原来是，证明是，结果是
turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto
变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。